2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修八Module 2 The Renaissance（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheBritishareconsideredtohave(have)anunusualsenseofhumor.2．Weseektofind(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifewhoaretoblame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Thankstothehelpofseveralpassersby(passerby)，theyweresenttohospitalintime.5．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiresnumerouspoetstowrite(write)theirgreatpoetry.6．Duringthewar，thousandsofpeoplefled(flee)thecountry.7．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.8．Inhistory，thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.9．Iamwritingonbehalfofmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourhelp.10．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestowork(work)moreefficiently.Ⅱ.选词填空inhistory;onbehalfof;upto;compare...with1．Onbehalfofourschool，I'dliketoexpressourwarmwelcomeandappreciationtoyouforyourvisitingourschool.Ourschoolhasbeenafamouskeymiddleschool2.inhistory.3.Comparedwithotherordinaryschool，ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingstudents'overallability.Everyyear4.upto80%ofthestudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversities.inshort;gettiredof;leadto;dependonManyChinesehighschoolstudents5.gettiredoftheirparents'nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords，theirparents'highexpectations6.leadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould7.dependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.8.Inshort,parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachother.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你可以指望他来支持你。Youmaydependonitthathewillsupportyou．2．为了更容易地和我们联系，你最好随身带着这张卡片。 Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.3．作为一个考虑周到的秘书，她知道在她的日常工作中应做什么。Asaconsideratesecretary，sheknowswhattodoinherdailyroutine.4．建设这个博物馆是为了纪念那位被认为发现了这个岛的探险家。Themuseumwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelievedtodiscovertheisland．5．我代表在座的各位，祝你归程愉快。Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneywhenyougobacktoyourcountry.6．我本来没打算吃东西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了一下。Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　Onbehalfofourclass(代表我们班级)，I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinapapercuttingexhibition，whichwillsurelyattractyou.①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturdayandsomefineartistswillperformhowtocutpaper(表演如何剪纸)thatday.②Meanwhileupto300papercuttingworkswillbeonshow(多达300份剪纸作品参展)andtheyarecollectedfromalloverthecountry.ThereforeIthinkthatyouwon'tgettiredof(厌倦)visitingtheexhibition.IknowyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture(酷爱中国传统文化)，soyouareadvisednottomissthepreciouschance.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)attract→appealto(2)fine→gifted(3)think→reckon2．按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturday，whensomegiftedartistswillperformhowtocutpaper．(2)用分词作定语升级句②Meanwhileupto300papercuttingworkscollectedfromalloverthecountrywillbeonshow.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A 语篇类型议论文　主题语境人与自我——认识自我——过度追求完美影响身心健康(2020·福州市高三适应性考试)It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsule(时间囊)togobackandmakethingschangeifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it'sgoodtohavehighstandards”，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoudon'tachievethedesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou'refarfromfailing，youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupidandnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations，thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadorbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(单飞)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody，inourperformance，andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?Weallhaveflaws，fearsandmakemistakes，andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetobeastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossiblegoal.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.文章大意：我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题，我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。 1．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.　　　B．Anovel.C．Amagazine.　　　D．Aguidebook.解析：C　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A．Begenerouswithpraise.B．Nobodyisperfect.C．Thereisnobest，onlybetter.D．Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B．Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C．Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D．It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项正确。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?A．It'sunbearable.B．It'spartofourlife.C．Itdeservestobeovercome.D．Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.解析：B　考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。 【词汇积累】　spotlightn．聚光灯　internaladj.内部的；国内的　incompetentadj.无能力的　unrealisticadj.不现实的　overstatev．夸大，夸张　adaptableadj.适应性强的perfectv．使完美adj.完美的，理想的→perfectlyadv.完美地，完全地→imperfectadj.不完美的→perfectionn．完美→perfectionismn．完美主义→perfectionistn．完美主义者　weighsb.down使某人烦恼/焦虑　eachandevery每一个B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自然——动物保护——用人工繁殖的方法救助濒危鸟类　　Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize—thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation—forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius，wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel(红隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe65yearoldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s，hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild，makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However，hestayed，usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)，whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators(孵化器)，promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsomadeanefforttobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction，includingthepinkpigeon，echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250，000prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s，Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived.”Reflectingonthestartofhiscareer，hesaidtheMauritiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques，withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild. ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork，onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeat53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim，becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.文章大意：卡尔·琼斯教授因偷稀缺鸟类的蛋而被指责，后在保护动物领域被授予诺贝尔奖，他用自己的方法挽救了九种濒危物种。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A．Return.　　　B．Level.C．Honor.　　　D．Research.解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“荣誉”。6．Accordingtothepassage，GreatAukis．A．anendangeredbird　　　B．anextinctbirdC．apopularbird　　　D．afiercebird解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“hesavedanendangeredkestrel(红隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可推知，GreatAuk是一种已灭绝的鸟。7．WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A．Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B．Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C．Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D．It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段最后两句以及第四段第一句“Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.”可知，当时野生毛里求斯红隼只剩4只，琼斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法来救助毛里求斯红隼，10年后，毛里求斯红隼的数量飙升到300多只，如今野生红隼约有400只。由此可推知，从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋的方法效果很好。8．ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests．A．wasprovedofnouseB．waswidelyacceptedC．waspromotedofficiallyD．wascriticizedbysomepeople 解析：D　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“deadloss”“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques...inthewild.”可知，琼斯教授从鸟巢中拿出鸟蛋来进行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批评。【词汇积累】　criticizesb./sth.for...某人/物因……而受到指责　inthefieldof...在……领域　closedown　关闭makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自我——生活方式——保持身体健康的三个建议Asweallknow，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.1.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseonaregularbasis.2．Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Instead，takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质)，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofcharacter.Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.3.Finally，getplentyofexercise.4.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablylivelonger.5.Basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.A．Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.B．Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.C．Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.D．Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday. E．Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.F．Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.G．Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.文章大意：本文开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给我们作出了保持健康的指导。1．解析：B　本空承上启下，引出文章的主题，故B项符合语境。2．解析：A　根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此空为段落主题句。根据本段内容，尤其是“foodshighinprotein(蛋白质)”“vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要讲适当的营养对保持健康的重要性。故答案选A。3．解析：E　空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，故E项“然后你的身体将会强壮，你的思维会敏锐”符合语境，承接上文。4．解析：G　根据空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs”可知，空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，故G项符合语境。5．解析：F　根据该段主题句中的“getplentyofexercise”和空后一句列举的多种运动方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F项符合语境。【词汇积累】　be/stayingoodshape健康状况好　keep/stayinshape保持健康　onaregularbasis以定期的方式putonweight增加体重Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——社会文化——打卡文化ForsomepeopleinChina，theaimoftravelistocreate15secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen，butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Situatedoncliffsaboveariver，Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in1.cityofChongqing.Thebars，restaurantsandgoldenneonlights2.(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased3.(sharp).Themainreason，itseemed，wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonanapp，Douyin，4.aimisnottoproduceawellcraftedvideo，butsimply5.(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.Thebeautyofthe6.(attract)islessimportantthanthefactthatpeopleareflockingtheretodaka. Asubcultureofyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestylehasdeveloped.Socalleddakazu—“dakatribes”—can7.(find)roamingvariousscenicspots，8.(check)outasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.Thedakacrazemayhave9.(practice)origins.China'syoungurbanprofessionalsdon'thavesomuchfreetime.Sometimes，theyneedtoworkovertime.Sotheyhavetomakethebestuseoftheir10.(limit)leisuretime.Douyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan：“Makeeverysecondcount.”文章大意：该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。1．解析：the　考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。2．解析：havebeen　考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填havebeen。3．解析：sharply　考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。4．解析：whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whose。5．解析：toshow　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“toproduce”并列作表语，故填toshow。6．解析：attraction　考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美”，应用名词，所以填attraction。7．解析：befound　考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语dakazu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填befound。8．解析：checking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。9．解析：practical　考查词性转换。此处修饰其后的名词origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。10．解析：limited　考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisuretime，应用形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。【词汇积累】　flockv．聚集，蜂拥　subculturen．次文化　roamv．闲逛，漫步　crazen．狂热　slogann．标语