2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修八Module 6 The Tang Poems（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshares(share)hisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.2．(浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.3．Itis/hasbeenproved(prove)thattakingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.4．Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhehadworked(work)harder.5．Heisafailureasanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.6．Updated(update)everyday，ourwebsiteprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.7．We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.8．Hesetupacompanysuccessfullybutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.9．Hehadintendedtogo，butonsecondthoughts，hegaveuptheidea.10．Ourcountryhasindeedundergonerapiddevelopmentandtakenonanewlook.Ⅱ.选词填空thinkof...as...;takeholdof;inreturn;learn...byheartAnexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhoisdevotedtothechildrenbutasksfornothing1.inreturn．SuchisthecasewithMrs.Lee，ourEnglishteacher.Allofusstudents2.thinkofherasabestfriend.Sheoftenencouragesusto3.takeholdofeverychanceinourlifeandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.I4.learnherwordsbyheartandsincerelyappreciatebeingtaughtbyher.onsecondthoughts;correspondwith;caterfor;glanceatWhen5.glancingatthewrittenrecordofourconversation，Ifinditdoesn't6.correspondwithwhatwasactuallysaid.Thereexistalotofmistakes.Therefore，to7.caterforyourrequirements，8.onsecondthoughtswehavedecidedtotakearecordagain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．公交车已经走了，要是我早点到就好了。Thebushasjustleft;ifonlyIhadcometothebusstopearlier．2．她父亲绝不会同意她和汤姆结婚。HerfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoTom．,3．如果大多数人把一天的工资捐给希望工程，那就会很有帮助。Ifmostpeopledonateaday'spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehelpful.4．他沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈心烦。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，whichupsetshismother.5．出国旅游的时候，你要注意文化差异。Whiletravellingabroad，youshouldpayattentiontotheculturaldifferences.6．根据航空交通规定，登机之前你应该关闭手机。Accordingtotheairtrafficrules，youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　IhavebeenmissingyousomuchsinceIpartedfromyou(和你分别)lastyear.Ihopewecankeepintouchbyregularlywritingtoeachother.Andonsecondthoughts(经过再三考虑)，Idon'tagreetoyourdroppingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayoungage.Personally，thelowscoresinstudydon'tproveoneisafailure(证明一个人就是失败者).①Gettoknowsomefriendswhoarefondofstudyifpossible.②Moreover，ifyoufindawaycateringforyourself(适合自己)，youwillmakeprogressgradually.Lookingforwardtosharingyoursuccess(分享你的成功).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)writingto→correspondingwith(2)agreeto→approveof(3)Gettoknow→Maketheacquaintanceof2．按要求改写句式(1)用ifonly句式升级句①Ifonlyyoucouldmaketheacquaintanceofsomefriendswhoarefondofstudy.(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式升级句②Moreover，findawaycateringforyourself，andyouwillmakeprogressgradually.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与自我——个人经历——“我”实现了自己想要的改变(2020·深圳市普通高中测试)MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasand,IamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However，aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool，Iwantedtomakeagreatchange，whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans：Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub，abigcompanyfromagreatcity，SanFrancisco，wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship，Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes，itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem：Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay，Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat？Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern，eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme，theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco，I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas，Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay，diveinfirst.文章大意：“我”在得克萨斯州出生、长大并在那里读大学，“我”想改变——离开那里。2011年在达拉斯，“我”偶然听到来自旧金山的一家大公司将在“我”住的酒店隔壁举行宴会，于是“我”主动创造机会向这家公司的总裁毛遂自荐，成了这家公司的法律实习生。这次经历令“我”受益匪浅，对“我”的生活影响很大，“我”对自己的决定感到开心。1．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容和第三段尾句“Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern”可知，2011年作者在达拉斯成了一名法律实习生，故A项正确。,2．TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause．A．sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHubB．shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC．shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustinD．asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的总裁，友好地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目，并最终被接受，做了一名法律实习生，得以离开得克萨斯州，故A项正确。3．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“ByleavingTexas，Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到跳出舒适圈是值得做的，故B项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandpositive.解析：D　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，为了实现自己离开得克萨斯州的梦想，作者坚定自己的想法，勇于抓住机会并排除困难进行自我推荐；据此可推知，作者是一个有决心且自信的人，故D项正确。【词汇积累】　crashn．碰撞　v．碰撞；不请自来　internn．实习生→internshipn．实习期；实习期的工作　incredibleadj.难以置信的→incrediblyadv.极其；难以置信地bringsb.up抚养，养育，教养　beblanketedin/withsth.被覆盖某物　divein热切地开始　meetup(withsb.)见面，会面【熟词生义】　blanket(Para.2)常用义：n.毛毯,例句：Helaydownonhisblanket.他躺在他的毛毯上。文章义：v.覆盖例句：Therooftopswereblanketedinsnow.屋顶上覆盖着白雪。B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自然——科学研究——月球正在缓慢收缩Manyofusthink，wrongly，thatthemoondoesn'tchange.Forexample，theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway；Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike，oldandnew.”However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy，agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA'sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA，themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink，inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears，ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”．Butduetoitshardandrockylayer，themoon'ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong，aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级)，”saidThomasWatters，aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn'ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture？Maybenot，reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking，butnotbymuch.It'snotgoinganywhere，”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead，boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience，butthereisstillalotwedon'tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn'treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It'samuchmoreactiveandinteresting,placethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat，”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.文章大意：月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。5．Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A．Itstaysthesameasbefore.B．Itisbecomingslightlysmaller.C．Itisgettingolderandolder.D．Ithaspassedaway.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“However，anewstudy...showsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.”可知，一项新的发表在《自然·地球科学》上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。6．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A．Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B．Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C．ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D．Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段前三句中的“themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore”“Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.”“Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项正确。7．Whothinksthatweneedn'tworryaboutthemoon?A．ZhangRuoxu.　　　　　B．ThomasWatters.C．NathanWilliams.　　　D．Thejournalist.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中ThomasWatters说的话“Thisisn'tanythingtoworryabout...It'snotgoinganywhere.”可知ThomasWatters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。8．WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A．Itisadeadandboringplace.B．Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.,C．Itisvaluabletodomorescience.D．Itisn'taplacewherewecanlive.解析：C　考查推理判断。根据尾段中NathanWillams说的话“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'vedonesomegreatscience...weshouldexplorethat”可知，NathanWilliams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。【词汇积累】　shrinkv．收缩，缩小　passaway去世　bemadeupof由……组成　dueto因为，由于　comparableadj.可比较的，类似的→comparabilityn．可比性→comparativeadj.比较的，相比的Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自我——生活方式——早餐如何吃得更好HowtoHaveaBetterBreakfastWe'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn'teatamorningmeal.1.Butit'snotjustwhenyoueat;it'swhatyoueat.Thesetipswillhelpyoureallykeepfit：Eatevenifyou'renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingassoonasyougetupinthemorning，it'sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljumpstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)andkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.2.Beboring.Changingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory，butifyouarewatchingyourweight，youmightwanttostickwiththesameoldmenu.Peoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestochangehavelargerwaistsandahigherincidence(发生率)ofmetabolicsyndromethanfolkswhokeeptheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant，nomatterhowmuchtheyeattherestoftheday.3.Addpeanutsorpeanutbutter.Byeatingpeanutsorpeanutbutter，thecarbohydratesaretakeninmoreslowlyandbloodsugardoesnotriseashigh.4.Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater.,5．There'sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking，lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper.”It'sworthfollowing.Thosewhoeatabalanced700caloriebreakfastovera12weekperiodlowertheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwicemorethanpeoplewhoeata200caloriemeal.Theyalsoloseanaverageof19.2poundsandhavelowerlevelsofghrelin，the“hungerhormone”．A．Gobig.B．Pileontheproduce.C．Otherstudieslinkskippingbreakfastwithahigherriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure，heartdisease，andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).D．Soit'sworthmakingtheefforttoholditsteady.E．Itcouldsetyouupforovereatingthroughouttheday.F．Justabananawilldothetrick.G．Pluswomenfeelfullerforupto12hoursaftereatingthepeanutbutterorpeanuts.文章大意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。1．解析：C　根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故C项符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。C项中的“Otherstudies”与空前一句中的“Astudy”呼应。2．解析：F　根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，F项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。3．解析：D　根据空前一句可知，早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围以及更高的患新陈代谢综合征的几率，由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorieintake”。故选D。4．解析：G　根据该段标题以及空后的“Sotheyarelesslikelytosnacklater”可知G项符合语境，且该项中的“peanutbutterorpeanuts”与标题呼应。5．解析：A　空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eatbreakfastlikeaking”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“Gobig”相呼应。故选A。【词汇积累】　jumpstartv．促进　snackn．点心v.吃点心　producen．农产品；产品,v.生产　intheory理论上，按理说　stickwithsth.坚持　pilesth.on猛增　setsb.up使更健康　dothetrick奏效，起作用　uptosth.至多有Ⅲ.短文改错Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However，evenanhourisofgreatvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents，wemustn'tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn'tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon'trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember，don'tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.解析：①第一句：usual改为usually。考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。②第二句：However改为Therefore。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，而非转折关系，所以用Therefore。③第二句：valuable改为value。考查名词。beof＋n.＝be＋adj.为固定用法，故用value。④第三句：your改为our。考查代词。与该句中的We保持人称一致，故用our。⑤第四句：mustn't改为must。考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须要努力学习，故用must。⑥第四句：删除for。考查固定用法。serve意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故删除for。⑦第五句：pity前加a。考查冠词。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”为固定句式。pity此处意为“遗憾，可惜”，是可数名词，又因主语为it，故此处表示单数，前面应加a。⑧第五句：didn't改为don't。考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用don't。⑨第六句：smoke改为smoking。考查动名词。spendtimedoingsth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故用smoking，与drinking并列。⑩第八句：which改为what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。