2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修八Module 1 Deep South（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinatowin(win)theNobelPrize.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.6．TheywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfootonChinasoilinlateJuly.7．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.8．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth，whichworrieshermothermuch.9．Shestudiedveryhardinacollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.10．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail，IrealizedthatIwaswrong.Ⅱ.选词填空keepone'spromise;inchargeof;comeupwithWhenMr.Zhangwasyoung，hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now，he1.keepshispromise．Heis2.inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry，hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat，he3.cameupwithanideathathewouldemploymorepeoplefrompoorareastoworkinhisfactorytohelpthemgetridofpoverty.comeintosight；standout；setfooton；inparticularThemomentwe4.setfootonGuilin，themagnificentview5.cameintosight.6.Inparticular,ahugesculpture7.stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren，becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.Ⅲ.完成句子1．直到他离开家，他才意识到他的父母有多爱他。Notuntilhelefthomedidherealizehowmuchhisparentslovedhim．2．我们班赢得第一名的消息让我们很开心。Thenewsthatourclasswonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.3．望着天空，他陷入了沉思。,Lookingatthesky，hewaslostinthought.4．他的身材使得他在人群中很突出。Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.5．她问我是否已经把书还回图书馆了，我承认我没还。SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebooktothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn't．6．每天去上班要花掉他们大约一个半小时。Ittakesthemaboutanhourandahalftogotoworkeveryday．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　Itissaidthat(据说)LiMingwaspromotedto(被晋升为)theleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtraininganddidwellinmanyvolunteers.Asaresult，LiMingluckilybecameoneofthefirstcollegestudentsexplorerstogototheAntarctica(首批去南极的大学生探险者中的一员).AtthebeginningwhenheenteredtheAntarctica，hedidn'tadaptto(适应)theconditionsthere.①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergency(遇到紧急情况)wheretheywerecaughtinasnowstormandtheywerealmostnumb(几乎失去知觉)atminus30℃intheopenair.②Atthattimeherealizedthathewasinnocasediscouraged(无论如何不能灰心丧气)incasesomeonelosthislife(以防有人丢掉性命)there.Atlast，theyweresaved.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)didwell→stoodout(2)entered→setfooton(3)caught→trapped2．按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作伴随状语升级句①Onceheandhisteammatesmetwithanemergencywheretheyweretrappedinasnowstorm，almostnumbatminus30℃intheopenair．(2)用部分倒装升级句②Atthattimeherealizedthatinnocasewashediscouragedincasesomeonelosthislifethere．B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A,语篇类型应用文　主题语境人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now，joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1．Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)Adventureseekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55acreislandinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamilystylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2．CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres，thisturnofthecenturysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodgestylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds，paddleinthelakes，swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3．SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom，whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4．SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19thcenturyshingled(盖木瓦的)cottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet，windsweptoffseason(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.文章大意：文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。1．Ifyouaretakingababy，whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen.　　　　　　B．CedarLakesEstate.,C．SohoFarmhouse.　　　D．SaltHouseInn.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Manshausen(ManshausenIsland，Norway)部分的最后一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse.SaltHouseInn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery.　　　B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities.　　　D．Familystylemeals.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembersonlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.”可知，只有会员才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine.　　　B．Abrochure.C．Atextbook.　　　D．Awebsite.解析：D　考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。【词汇积累】　offseasonn．淡季　inseason当今的，在旺季的　outofseason不合时令的B语篇类型议论文　主题语境人与社会——热点问题——准确评估自动驾驶汽车(2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试)Selfdrivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhumandrivencars.Butsofar，mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhumandrivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations，andonalltypesofroads.However，mostofthedataonselfdrivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways，wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks，butsoarehumans.,Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils．Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment，ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaselfdrivingcar，abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed，decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans，butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(评估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced，thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety，it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall，choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaoneforoneexchange.文章大意：自动驾驶汽车一直被推崇，人们希望这些汽车通过比人类驾驶汽车更少地带来伤亡和撞车来挽救生命，但是目前大多数人类司机和自动化汽车之间的比较是不公平的，我们应该综合考虑各种因素，确保收集的数据的可比较性，从而真实、客观地评价自动驾驶汽车。4．Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenselfdrivingcarsandhumandrivencarsunfair?A．Selfdrivingcarsnevergettired.B．Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C．Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D．Selfdrivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的内容可知，人类驾驶汽车和自动驾驶汽车的碰撞事故的数据收集情况不同，不能公平比较，故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Dangers.　　　B．Selfdrivingcars.,C．Pedestrians.　　　D．Humandrivencars.解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad”并结合画线词所在句可知，自动驾驶汽车没有预见能力来避免潜在的危险；由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”。6．Inwhichaspectcanselfdrivingcarsbeathumandrivencars?A．Drivingsteadily.B．Climbingsteepslopes.C．Evaluatingthecostofloss.D．Makingcomplexdecisions.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Itistruethatselfdrivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.”可推知，在驾驶稳定性方面，自动驾驶汽车胜过人类驾驶汽车，故选A。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tosupporthumandrivencars.B．Toshowhisdoubtaboutselfdrivingcars.C．Tocallforexactevaluationofselfdrivingcars.D．Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.解析：C　考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscars...actuallyprovideatruecomparison.”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们对自动驾驶汽车作出准确的评价。【熟词生义】　1.back(Para.1)常用义：n.背部例句：Doyousleeponyourbackoryourfront?你睡觉是仰着还是趴着？文章义：v.支持例句：Herparentsbackedherinherchoiceofcareer.她父母支持她的职业选择。2．good(Para.4)常用义：adj.好的例句：Theresultswereprettygood.结果相当不错。文章义：n.益处,例句：Cutshavebeenmadeforthegoodofthecompany.实行裁减是为了公司的利益。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired，hefoundhimself1andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken.Jim，69，2starteddialysis(透析)，whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However，afterseveralmonths'searching，nosuitable3wasfound.Jimwasso4that，inearly2018，heeven5notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey，California.Finally，withhiswifeShirley's6，hedecidedtogo，andthatturnedouttobealifechanging7．InCalifornia，Jimwas8withsixfellowairmen，includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years：DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis9．“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis，andit10tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking，‘Gosh，Imightbeableto11’．”Doug，then70，washealthyandenergetic.12，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband，sheworriedthathemightbetoo13．ButDougreallywantedtohelpand14tohaveatry.Hesenthis15recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.16，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto17，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)18organoutofoneperson'sbody，putitinanotherperson'sbody，andhaveit19，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing20thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”文章大意：JimMcGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友DougCoffman不顾JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终JimMcGee获得了新生。,1．A.depressed　　　　　　B．exhaustedC．nervous　　　D．upset解析：B　根据空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(肾)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。2．A.immediately　　　B．suddenlyC．happily　　　D．simply解析：A　根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。3．A.doctor　　　B．hospitalC．plan　　　D．match解析：D　根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。4．A.stubborn　　　B．angryC．discouraged　　　D．confused解析：C　根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(considered)不去参加战友聚会。discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。5．A.suggested　　　B．regrettedC．forgot　　　D．considered解析：D　参见上题解析。6．A.permission　　　B．recommendationC．invitation　　　D．encouragement解析：D　根据空后的“hedecidedtogo”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。7．A.support　　　B．decisionC．reunion　　　D．success解析：B　根据该句中的“hedecidedtogo”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。8．A.reunited　　　B．cooperatedC．connected　　　D．discussed解析：A　根据上文中的“areunionofsomeAirForcecompanions”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。,9．A.idea　　　B．achievementC．situation　　　D．ambition解析：C　根据下文中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。10．A.tends　　　B．needsC．seems　　　D．happens解析：D　根据该句中的“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis”和“tobethesameasmine”可知，Doug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。11．A.come　　　B．helpC．change　　　D．participate解析：B　根据第13空后的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Doug觉得自己能帮助Jim。12．A.Therefore　　　B．BesidesC．However　　　D．Meanwhile解析：C　根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Doug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“sheworriedthathemightbetoo”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。13．A.old　　　B．farC．thin　　　D．kind解析：A　参见上题解析。14．A.refused　　　B．determinedC．hesitated　　　D．promised解析：B　根据该句中的“Dougreallywantedtohelp”和下文讲述的Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Doug决心要试一试。15．A.medical　　　B．militaryC．service　　　D．consuming解析：A　根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Doug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。16．A.Hopefully　　　B．HonestlyC．Obviously　　　D．Luckily,解析：D　根据语境并结合该句中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。17．A.remove　　　B．operateC．donate　　　D．return解析：C　根据上文表述的Doug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。18．A.living　　　B．preciousC．extra　　　D．special解析：A　结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。19．A.grow　　　B．moveC．pause　　　D．work解析：D　参见上题解析。20．A.stranger　　　B．finerC．funnier　　　D．harder解析：B　根据Doug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Doug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。