2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修六Module 5 Cloning（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Absorbed(absorb)inthiswork，hecouldn'tdoanythingelse.2．Sherefusedtoaccept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.3．Eachmorningtheywillwalkaboutthewood，breathing(breathe)thefreshair.4．HowIwisheveryfamilyhad(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!5．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．Weallsuspectedhimofstealingthemoney，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.7．Therefore，wehavetomeetthechallengesarising(arise)outoftheglobalization.8．Sorry，Tom，Itookyournotebookinsteadofminebymistake.9．Don'ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.Youshouldtakeitseriously.10．Afteraday'stiringteaching，Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.Ⅱ.选词填空Thehouseownerthrewhiscigaretteendintoabag1.bymistake.Asaresult，thefirebrokeout，whichcompletely2.knockedoutthehouse.Infact，manyfiresarecausedbycarelessness.However，whenwe3.contrastthecasewithothers，wecanseesuchanaccidentcanbeavoided.throwoneselfon;treat...as;relyon;getoutofcontrol;breakdownOneday，thecarwasrunningontheroadwhenitsuddenly4.gotoutofcontrol．Itknockedintoatreeand5.brokedown．Thedriverhadto6.relyonmanylocalpeopletohelphimcallthepolice.Thelocalpeopleweresonicethatthey7.treatedhimastheirfriendandofferedtohelp.Afterreturninghome，hewassotiredthathe8.threwhimselfonthebedandfellfastasleep.Ⅲ.完成句子1．午夜时暴风雨袭击了我们的村庄。Itwasatmidnightthatthestormstruckourvillage.2．如果你听我的建议，你现在就会好多了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice，youwouldbebetternow.3．在街上散步的时候，他碰到了自己以前的英语老师。 Whiletakingawalkinthestreet，hecameacrosshisformerEnglishteacher.4．未知的是这种药是否会对我们的健康产生副作用。Whatisunknowniswhetherthemedicinewillhavesideeffectsonourhealth.5．他被罚款的原因是他开车超出了限制。Thereasonwhyhewasfinedisthathedrovehiscarbeyondthelimit.6．我多么希望自己知道这道数学题的答案啊！多么希望当初我能努力学习啊！但愿以后我会全身心地投入到学习中。HowIwishIknewtheanswertothemathproblem！AndhowIwishIhadworkedhardatmylessons!IwishIwoulddevotemyselftomystudyinthefuture.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethercloningtechniqueshouldbedeveloped.Opinionsareasfollows(如下).Somethinkcloningisgoodtohumanbeings.Foronething，theythinkpeoplecanrelyonthistechnologytocuresomediseases(依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病).Foranother，cloningcanhelpbringextinctspeciesbacktolife(已经灭绝的物种复活).However，othersthinkotherwise.Theyfearthatifcloninggotoutofcontrol(失去控制)，manyterrifyingproblemswouldappear.①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake(错误地)，andthatmaydestroyourworld.AsfarasIknow(据我所知),cloningisnotperfect.②Therefore，Ihopethatmeasurescanbetakentoresistusing(抵制使用)itimproperly.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)good→beneficial(2)appear→arise(3)destroy→knockout2．按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①Forexample，scientistsmaycreatemonstersbymistake，whichmayknockoutourworld．(2)用wish的虚拟语气升级句②Therefore,Iwishthatmeasurescouldbetakentoresistusingitimproperly． B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——科学技术——中国科学家用非生殖细胞成功克隆猕猴　　Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnonreproductivecells，reducingtheneedtokeeplabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate，effective，andaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs.ByDecemberof2017，Chinesescientistshadcreatedtwoclonemacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferofsomaticcells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.“Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworldclasschallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeupwithhumans.”PuMumingsaid.“Fordrugandotherlabtests，scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld，whichiscostly，badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes，”Pusaid.“Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells，wecanproducelargenumbersofgeneticallyidentical(相同的)offspringinashorttime，andevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds，”headded.“Thiscansavetime，cutdownexperimentcosts，andproducemoreaccurateresults，leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtoneural(神经的)mappingofprimatebrains，”hesaid.“However，biologylabsfromtheUnitedStates，Japan，andEuropeancountriesarealsoveryable，andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic，”SunQiangadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead，”hesaid.文章大意：中国科学家使用非生殖细胞成功地克隆了猕猴，成为世界上第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆灵长类动物的国家。这项科研成果为更准确、更有效、更经济的新药动物试验铺平了道路。 1．WhatisspecialaboutChina'scloningmonkey?A．Ittransferredcellsinthelab.B．Itcreatestwomonkeysatatime.C．Itadoptsamethodofembryosplitting.D．Itusesnonreproductivecells.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Chinahasbecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnonreproductivecells”可知，中国克隆猴的特别之处在于其使用了非生殖细胞，故D项正确。2．Whydoscientistsclonemonkeys?A．Tokeepmonkeysfrombeingendangered.B．Totestnewmedicinesonthem.C．Tofindthesideeffectsofmedicines.D．Tofindacureformentaldiseases.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容以及第五段的最后一句可知，使用克隆猴可以节约时间，缩减实验费用，产生更精确的结果，进而生产更有效的药物。据此可推知，科学家克隆猴子是为了在它们身上试用新药，故B项正确。3．WhatSunsaidinthelastparagraphsuggests．A．theyaredeterminedtocatchupwithAmericaB．theytrytoavoidcompetitionfromothercountriesC．theyaren'tsatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveachievedD．theyhavetokeepthemonkeycloningtechnologyasecret解析：C　考查推理判断。根据本文尾句Sun说的话可知，Sun认为，他们必须不断创新，格外努力工作，以保持技术的先进性；据此可推知，他们并不满足于已取得的成就，故C项正确。【词汇积累】　affordv．买得起→affordableadj.负担得起的　otherthan除……以外　worldclass世界级的　costn．费用，花费v.价钱为→costlyadj.昂贵的　offspringn．孩子，后代　cutdown削减　catchup(withsb.)赶上，追上(某人)　stayahead保持领先B语篇类型议论文　 主题语境人与自我——做人与做事——成年和独立　　(2020·北京市高考适应性测试)GrowingPainsTheterm“adulting”startedasasortofjoke—wheneveramillennial(千禧一代)woulddosomethingageappropriate，thiswasanactof“adulting”．Now，though，millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.RachelFlehingerhascofoundedanAdultingSchool，whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing，conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennialshaven'tleftchildhoodhomes—inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015，upfrom26percentadecadebefore.There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome，withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil(溺爱)you，you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry，cookorbalanceacheckbook.Dependencybreedsenervation.Butlivingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940，morethan30percentof25to29yearoldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting，evenwhilelivingathome.Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores，toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome，then，wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.Sowhat'stherealproblem?We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches(长沙发)thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown，aslifeexpectancyhasincreased，sohasadolescence.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife，particularlymiddleandupperclassAmericans，untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto“adult”innoncircumstancedrivenfashion.文章大意：千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支，不能独立；所以有必要在他们成人之前培训他们缝纫、解决冲突、烹饪等简单的生活技能。事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立，父母应当让孩子去承担他们的责任。4．Whatdoesthelastsentence“Dependencybreedsenervation”inthethirdparagraphmean? A．Parentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselves.B．Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.C．Dependencymakeskidsunabletodothings.D．Kidsdependontheirparents.解析：C　考查句意理解。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故C项正确。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.B．Parentsaretoolazytodochores.C．Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.D．Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自20世纪40年代起，有超过30%的25至29岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故D项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?A．“Adulting”ishard，butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.B．Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.C．Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.D．Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.解析：A　考查主旨大意。根据第四段尾句“Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故A项正确。7．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillbewrittenaboutnext?A．Thegovernmentshouldputofftheageofadulthood.B．Parentsshouldleavekidsinchargeofsociety.C．Parentsshouldputresponsibilityonyoungpeople.D．Pushingkidstoadultispainfulforparents.解析：C　考查推理判断。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻 人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故C项正确。【词汇积累】　breedv．孕育；导致；饲养　crashv．睡觉　dependentn．依靠他人生活者adj.依赖的→dependencen．依赖，信赖，依存→dependencyn．依靠，依赖　asofsth.自某一时间(日期)起　lifeexpectancy预期寿命Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与自然——人与动物——作者与宠物狗之间深厚的感情WhenIwasborntherewasalreadyanotheryoungsterinthefamily—acolliedogjustthreemonthsold.Laddie1nearme，atewithmeandplayedwithme.I2dressedhiminmyclothes.We3almosteverythingandwehuggedeachotherforcomfortand4．Ihadnobrothersorsisters，sohewasmybrother.WhenIleftfor5hewatchedmefromthewindowandonmyreturnran6tothedoor，hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove.Wewere7．Yearspassedandsores(疮)8onhisbackandagrowth(赘生物)onhislowerlip.Ithoughtavetand9wouldcurehim.WhenIreturnedfromschoolonedayandopenedthe10，therewasnoLaddie.Believinghewasplaying“hideandseek”，Isearchedallhisfavorite11places.Meanwhilemyparentsweretryingto12tome，butIwasnotlistening，Iwassearchingandcallingmadlyformy13．TheblowwasmorethanIcouldbear，andasaresultIwas14andoffschoolformanyweeks，sufferingfromextremesadness.ManyyearspassedbeforeIgotadogofmyown.Hewasmyson's15．Thetwowouldgetuptoallkindsofmischief(顽皮).WhenYogi's16cameweallwentwithhimtothevet'sandhuggedhim，pettedhimand17himforhiscompanyandlove.Thatwayit18theblowforus.Thelossofa(n)19isheartbreaking，butwehavetheoptionofprovidingthatfinalreleasewithdignityandavoiding20．It'swhatmustbedone. 文章大意：作者小时候与自己的小宠物狗之间有着深厚的感情，他们同吃同住同玩。有一天小狗生病死了，作者非常难过。多年以后，作者又有了一只小狗，它临终的时候，作者和儿子把它带到兽医那里，拥抱并感谢了它。作者认为，把小狗有尊严地送走，可以减轻自己的痛苦。1．A.jumped　　　B．sleptC．came　　　D．shouted解析：B　根据语境和下文中的“hewasmybrother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在我旁边，跟我一起吃，一起玩。2．A.never　　　B．evenC．quickly　　　D．then解析：B　根据语境并结合选项可知，我甚至给它穿我的衣服。3．A.tried　　　B．sawC．enjoyed　　　D．shared解析：D　根据语境并结合选项可知，我们几乎分享所有的东西。4．A.friendship　　　B．funC．warmth　　　D．strength解析：C　根据空前的“wehuggedeachotherforcomfortand”并结合选项可知，我们抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。5．A.school　　　B．marketC．work　　　D．clinic解析：A　根据下文中的“WhenIreturnedfromschool”可知，当我去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着我。6．A.slowly　　　B．eagerlyC．willingly　　　D．carefully解析：B　根据该句中的“hisfacelightingupwithpleasureandlove”可知，我放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。7．A.inseparable　　　B．reliableC．unforgettable　　　D．respectable解析：A　上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去，这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密 无间的。inseparable“亲密无间的”；unforgettable“难以忘怀的”；respectable“受人尊敬的”。8．A.lay　　　B．rodeC．appeared　　　D．lightened解析：C　根据下文中的“avet”“curehim”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。我想，兽医和药可以治愈它。appear“出现”符合语境。lighten意为“减轻，变明亮”。9．A.environment　　　B．dietC．exercise　　　D．medicines解析：D　参见上题解析。10．A.cupboard　　　B．windowC．box　　　D．door解析：D　根据6空后的“tothedoor”并结合语境可知，一天，当我从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。11．A.drinking　　　B．feedingC．hiding　　　D．playing解析：C　根据该句中的“hideandseek”可知，我认为它在(跟我)玩捉迷藏，我找了它所有最喜欢的藏身之处。12．A.explain　　　B．cryC．clarify　　　D．sigh解析：A　根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，我父母试图向我解释，但我没听。clarify意为“阐明”。13．A.father　　　B．motherC．brother　　　D．sister解析：C　根据上文中的“sohewasmybrother”并结合语境可知，我在寻找，在发疯般喊着我的兄弟。14．A.moved　　　B．upsetC．ill　　　D．relieved解析：C　根据该句中的“offschoolformanyweeks，sufferingfromextremesadness”可知，这个打击是我不能承受的，结果，我病了。15．A.tool　　　B．toy C．caretaker　　　D．companion解析：D　根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是我儿子的伙伴。caretaker“监护人，看管人”。16．A.owner　　　B．festivalC．friend　　　D．time解析：D　根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，我们都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。17．A.admired　　　B．thankedC．praised　　　D．rewarded解析：B　我们抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。18．A.suffered　　　B．softenedC．received　　　D．delivered解析：B　根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对我们的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。19．A.pet　　　B．relativeC．animal　　　D．treasure解析：A　失去宠物是让人心碎的，但我们可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦(suffering)的方式来对待宠物的离去。20．A.suffering　　　B．misunderstandingC．danger　　　D．embarrassment解析：A　参见上题解析。【词汇积累】　lightup流露出喜悦　getuptosth.忙于，从事