2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修七Module 5 Ethnic Culture（附解析）

课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everythingconsidered(consider)，Ithinktheoriginalplanmorepracticalandhelpful.2．Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes，butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter(good).3．Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.4．Hefolded(fold)hisarmsandloweredhisheadasusualbeforehewasindeepthought.5．Standingbytheroad，wewatchedthecargraduallydisappearedinthedistance.6．Tothevisitors'surprise，themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse.7．Youaredrivingmemad，Jack！Mypatienceisrunningout．8．Thenationwantspeace；onlyaminoritywantthewartocontinue.9．Thetouristhurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustpulledout．10．Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetofftheemployees'protest.Ⅱ.选词填空Nowadays，Tibet，which1.hasapopulationofabout3.44million，hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Tworailwaysare2.inuseinTibetatpresent.TheTibetans，whohavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhave3.adjustedtotheconditionsatsuchagreatheight，arelivingahappylife.Iwasdrivingalongasmallpathwhenmycarranoutofpetrol.Thankfully，I4.cameacrossanoldcouplewhoprovidedmewithsomepetrol.Theylivedinasmallvillage.Asitwasdark，they5.putmeupinasmallroomintheirhouse，forwhichIwasverygrateful.Thenextmorning，Igotupearlyand6.setoffformydestination.Ⅲ.完成句子1．不管问题有多难，我们都有勇气去解决它。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis，wehavethecouragetosolveit.2．他们作业完成后就一起回家了。Theirhomeworkfinished，theywenthometogether.,3．另外，如果你被有趣的话题吸引，就可以参加每周一次的讨论。Inaddition，attractedbyinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.4．在此刻，我懂得了为什么他会热情地邀请我到他家。Atthemoment，Iknowthereasonwhyhewarmlyinvitedmetohishouse．5．你能列举一些原产于中国的动物吗？CanyounamesomeanimalswhicharenativetoChina?6．你要努力学习来弥补你浪费的时间。Youshouldworkhardtomakeupforthetimeyouwasted．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①InChina,thereare55minorities(有55个少数民族)livingineverycornerofourcountryandtheyhaveapopulationof(人口)about100million.Someminoritieslivebyfarming(以务农为生),whileotherslivebyfishing.Asweallknow，inthelongtermdevelopment，theminoritieshavedevelopeddifferentcustoms.Clearly，theseresultedfromtheiradjusting/adjustmentstosurroundings(适应环境).Nowadays，allpeoplesliveinpeace，andtheyhaveafirmrelation(关系稳固)witheachother.②Sotospreadthedisharmonybetweenthepeoplesissilly.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)different→diverse/varied(2)Clearly→Apparently(3)silly→foolish2．按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句升级句①InChina，thereare55minoritieslivingineverycornerofourcountry，whichhaveapopulationofabout100million.(2)用形式主语升级句②Soitisfoolishtospreadthedisharmonybetweenthepeoples.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与社会——人际关系——“原谅”的力量,　(2020·重庆市高三调研抽测)ThatsummerIturned16，myfathergavemeacar，whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah'samazing，”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough，thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday，HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome，westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrivethrough，puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let'sdrivearoundforawhile，”Isaid.Itwasaclearnightandmoonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(摆尾行驶).Thefrieswereonthefloor.AnamountofbloodwasonHannah'sface.Weweretakenintoseparateambulances.IntheER，myparentsspokequietly：Thebestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Theendofhermodelingcareer.We'dbeenwearinglapbelts，butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone；Hannah'sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother，Sharon，cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry，bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage，”shesaid.“Itotaledhercarandmine.”“I'msosorry，”Isaid.“You'rebothalive，”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest，andSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah，thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.文章大意：“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天，“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。1．Whatcausedthecaraccident?A．Poorvisibility.　　　　　B．Drivingtoofast.C．Hittingapatchofdirt.　　　D．Notstayingfocused.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Takingaturntoofast，Ihitapatchofdirt,andfishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。2．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?A．Supportive.　　　B．Generous.C．Optimistic.　　　D．Helpful.解析：B　考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。3．WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?A．Itworsenedtheirfriendship.B．Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.C．ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer.D．Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.”和第四段中的“Theendofhermodelingcareer.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LuckySurvival　　　B．LifelongFriendshipC．MyBestFriendHannah　　　D．LearningtoForgive解析：D　考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。【熟词生义】　total(Para.6)常用义：adj.总的，总计的例句：Theclubhasatotalmembershipof300.这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。文章义：v.彻底毁坏(汽车)例句：Hetotaledhisnewcarbecauseofdrunkdrivinglastnight.昨天晚上，因为酒后驾车，他彻底毁坏了他的新车。B,语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与社会——社会服务——食物银行NourishNow　　Everyyeararoundtheworld，humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011，MyersstartedNourishNow，afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU．S.stateofMaryland.Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem．“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants，cateringcompanies，grocerystores，hotels，farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed，kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth，itrecoversmorethan20，000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies，schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday，staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients(接受者).AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood，fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood，orpreparedsalads，andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies，theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning，Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterdaygetputawaysothatweusethatlast，andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst，sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”文章大意：针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，BrettMyers在美国马里兰州成立了一个名,为NourishNow的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。5．WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A．Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B．Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C．Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D．Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants，cateringcompanies，grocerystores，hotels，farmsandmore.”可知，NourishNow是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故C项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．NourishNow.　　　B．Foodbanks.C．Thepoor.　　　D．Organizations.解析：C　考查代词指代。根据第二段尾句“Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，画线词them指代该句中的thepoor，故C项正确。7．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A．Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.B．Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C．Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D．Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品，以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故D项正确。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungryB．ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC．NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood,D．PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak解析：A　考查标题判断。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织NourishNow从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故A项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】　nonprofitadj.非营利性的　needyadj.贫困的recoverv．找回→recoveryn．收回　donatev．捐赠，赠送→donationn．捐赠物，捐助　packagen．包裹v.包装→repackagev．重新包装　preparev．准备→preparedadj.准备好的　dietn．日常饮食→dietaryadj.与饮食有关的　consistof由……组成　throwsth.out扔掉，丢弃Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与自我——个人经历——Mikalin找到失散多年的家人　　Mikalinstillrememberstheexactmomentshewasseparatedfromhermother，onSeptember24，1975.Thenjustfouryearsold，sheandhermotherwerewalkingthroughPennStationinNewYork.Mikalin1acandystoreandaskedwhethershecouldgoin.Shethoughthermothersaidyes，2sheentered.Whenshereturned，hermotherwas3．Apoliceofficerfoundherwanderingaroundthetrainstationaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.4，shewasplacedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Twoyearslater，shewas5．HernewfamilynamedherMichelle.In2001，6foranyinformationaboutherbirthmother，she7onawebsitethatshehadbeenleftatPennStationandwas8herbirthmother.LynnMarieCarty，founderofreunitepeople.com，sawthe9anddecidedtohelpher.Cartyhadbeenfollowingthecasefor16yearswithouta10.However，inDecember2017，shesentMikalinaDNAtestasapresent.CartyfoundthatMikalinwasa(n)11withawomannamedKellyWarren，who12tobeMikalin'sfirstcousin.CartycalledKelly，who13thatheruncleRichardSmithhad14adaughtermanyyearsearlier.Mikalin'sbirthmother，BarbaraWright，15sufferedamentalillnessthatdayatPennStation.Whenshearrivedhome16，shesaidshelostherdaughter.HerfamilylookedforMikalinwithout17．WhenMikalinmether18family，hermother'sbrother，JosephWright，saidtoher，“Iwanttofirstsaywedeeply19fornotprotectingyou，Ihopeyou20us.”Mikalinnodded，smilingthroughhertears.,文章大意：Mikalin四岁时在纽约市的宾州车站与母亲走散，后来她被人收养。之后，她想寻找自己的亲生母亲。最后，在Carty的帮助下，她终于与失散多年的家人重聚。1．A.spotted　　　　　　　　　B．checkedC．described　　　D．chose解析：A　根据语境可知，Mikalin看到一个糖果店，问母亲她能不能进去。spot“看见”符合语境，故选A。2．A.but　　　B．soC．if　　　D．though解析：B　根据语境可知，此处前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。3．A.ill　　　B．seriousC．injured　　　D．gone解析：D　根据空后的“Apoliceofficerfoundherwanderingaroundthetrainstationaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.”可知，当Mikalin回去时，她的妈妈走了。gone意为“走了，离开了”，故选D。4．A.What'smore　　　B．FranklyspeakingC．Forinstance　　　D．Beforelong解析：D　根据上下文并结合常识可知，不久，她就被送到一家孤儿院。beforelong意为“不久”，符合语境，故选D。5．A.recognized　　　B．reportedC．adopted　　　D．employed解析：C　根据空后的“HernewfamilynamedherMichelle.”可知，两年后，她被收养了，故选C。6．A.ready　　　B．convenientC．desperate　　　D．necessary解析：C　根据下文她发帖寻找她的生母可知，她极想得到她生母的消息。desperate意为“极想，渴望”，故选C。7．A.found　　　B．announcedC．realized　　　D．posted解析：D　根据空后的“onawebsite”可知，她在一个网站上发帖。post意为“发布”，符合语境。,8．A.searchingfor　　　B．headingforC．answeringfor　　　D．sendingfor解析：A　参见第6题解析。9．A.promise　　　B．messageC．schedule　　　D．advertisement解析：B　上文表述Mikalin发帖说明自己的情况并想寻找生母，故此处应表示Carty看到了Mikalin发布的消息，故选B。10．A.deadline　　　B．breakthroughC．barrier　　　D．connection解析：B　根据空后的“However，inDecember2017，shesentMikalinaDNAtestasapresent.”及下文内容可知，此处表示Carty跟踪Mikalin的事件跟了16年，没有一点突破(breakthrough)。故选B。11．A.match　　　B．competitorC．explorer　　　D．traveller解析：A　根据上文中的“ShesentMikalinaDNAtest”和该句中的“whotobeMikalin'sfirstcousin”及语境可知，Carty发现Mikalin的基因与一位名叫KellyWarren的女子的基因非常相似，Kelly疑似Mikalin的堂姐。match“非常相似的东西”；competitor“竞争者”；explorer“探险者”；traveller“旅行者”。故选A。12．A.pretended　　　B．appearedC．expected　　　D．applied解析：B　参见上题解析。appeartobe“似乎是”。13．A.sorted　　　B．decidedC．remembered　　　D．believed解析：C　根据语境可知，Kelly记得她叔叔家多年前丢了一个女儿。14．A.rescued　　　B．abandonedC．treated　　　D．lost解析：D　根据下文中的“shelostherdaughter”“HerfamilylookedforMikalin”可知，D选项符合语境。15．A.naturally　　　B．eventuallyC．suddenly　　　D．directly,解析：C　根据语境可知，Mikalin的妈妈那天在宾州车站突然精神病发作。故选C。16．A.alone　　　B．energeticallyC．happily　　　D．calmly解析：A　根据空后的“shesaidshelostherdaughter”可知，Mikalin的妈妈独自一人回到家。故选A。17．A.decision　　　B．difficultyC．success　　　D．comment解析：C　根据上文可知，Mikalin已与家人失散多年，故此处C选项符合语境，表示Mikalin的家人寻找她，但没成功(找到)。18．A.newlybuilt　　　B．wellorganizedC．povertystricken　　　D．longlost解析：D　根据上文中的“onSeptember24，1975”和“inDecember2017”可知，Mikalin已与家人失散多年。D项意为“长时间没见面的”，符合语境，故选D。B项意为“有条理的”；C项意为“一贫如洗的”。19．A.apologize　　　B．examineC．adventure　　　D．reflect解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示Mikalin的舅舅因他们未能保护Mikalin而向她深深地表示歉意，并希望Mikalin原谅他们。故选A。20．A.accept　　　B．forgiveC．challenge　　　D．question解析：B　参见上题解析。