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2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修七Module 5 Ethnic Culture(附解析)
2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修七Module 5 Ethnic Culture(附解析)
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课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everythingconsidered(consider),Ithinktheoriginalplanmorepracticalandhelpful.2.Walkingexercisesmaybeboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter(good).3.Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.4.Hefolded(fold)hisarmsandloweredhisheadasusualbeforehewasindeepthought.5.Standingbytheroad,wewatchedthecargraduallydisappearedinthedistance.6.Tothevisitors'surprise,themeetingroombuiltinthe1960sisstillinuse.7.Youaredrivingmemad,Jack!Mypatienceisrunningout.8.Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminoritywantthewartocontinue.9.Thetouristhurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadjustpulledout.10.Thewrongdecisionofthecompanysetofftheemployees'protest.Ⅱ.选词填空Nowadays,Tibet,which1.hasapopulationofabout3.44million,hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Tworailwaysare2.inuseinTibetatpresent.TheTibetans,whohavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhave3.adjustedtotheconditionsatsuchagreatheight,arelivingahappylife.Iwasdrivingalongasmallpathwhenmycarranoutofpetrol.Thankfully,I4.cameacrossanoldcouplewhoprovidedmewithsomepetrol.Theylivedinasmallvillage.Asitwasdark,they5.putmeupinasmallroomintheirhouse,forwhichIwasverygrateful.Thenextmorning,Igotupearlyand6.setoffformydestination.Ⅲ.完成句子1.不管问题有多难,我们都有勇气去解决它。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,wehavethecouragetosolveit.2.他们作业完成后就一起回家了。Theirhomeworkfinished,theywenthometogether.,3.另外,如果你被有趣的话题吸引,就可以参加每周一次的讨论。Inaddition,attractedbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.4.在此刻,我懂得了为什么他会热情地邀请我到他家。Atthemoment,Iknowthereasonwhyhewarmlyinvitedmetohishouse.5.你能列举一些原产于中国的动物吗?CanyounamesomeanimalswhicharenativetoChina?6.你要努力学习来弥补你浪费的时间。Youshouldworkhardtomakeupforthetimeyouwasted.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 ①InChina,thereare55minorities(有55个少数民族)livingineverycornerofourcountryandtheyhaveapopulationof(人口)about100million.Someminoritieslivebyfarming(以务农为生),whileotherslivebyfishing.Asweallknow,inthelongtermdevelopment,theminoritieshavedevelopeddifferentcustoms.Clearly,theseresultedfromtheiradjusting/adjustmentstosurroundings(适应环境).Nowadays,allpeoplesliveinpeace,andtheyhaveafirmrelation(关系稳固)witheachother.②Sotospreadthedisharmonybetweenthepeoplesissilly.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)different→diverse/varied(2)Clearly→Apparently(3)silly→foolish2.按要求改写句式(1)用定语从句升级句①InChina,thereare55minoritieslivingineverycornerofourcountry,whichhaveapopulationofabout100million.(2)用形式主语升级句②Soitisfoolishtospreadthedisharmonybetweenthepeoples.B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与社会——人际关系——“原谅”的力量, (2020·重庆市高三调研抽测)ThatsummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah'samazing,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald'sdrivethrough,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let'sdrivearoundforawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnightandmoonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed(摆尾行驶).Thefrieswereonthefloor.AnamountofbloodwasonHannah'sface.Weweretakenintoseparateambulances.IntheER,myparentsspokequietly:Thebestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Theendofhermodelingcareer.We'dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn'thaveshoulderharnesses.I'dcrackedmycheekbone;Hannah'sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Itotaledhercarandmine.”“I'msosorry,”Isaid.“You'rebothalive,”shesaid.“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.文章大意:“我”16岁时,父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天,“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah,由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸,我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是,Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”,她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。1.Whatcausedthecaraccident?A.Poorvisibility. B.Drivingtoofast.C.Hittingapatchofdirt. D.Notstayingfocused.解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirt,andfishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知,由于“我”转弯太快,撞上一个土堆,汽车摆尾行驶,导致事故发生。故选B。2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah'smother?A.Supportive. B.Generous.C.Optimistic. D.Helpful.解析:B 考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”可知,“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害,而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”,由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。3.WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?A.Itworsenedtheirfriendship.B.Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.C.ItchangedHannah'sworkingcareer.D.Itruinedtheauthor'sconfidenceindriving.解析:C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.”和第四段中的“Theendofhermodelingcareer.”可知,因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯,故C项正确。4.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LuckySurvival B.LifelongFriendshipC.MyBestFriendHannah D.LearningtoForgive解析:D 考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸,致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是,Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”,“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续,这也让“我”学会了原谅别人,故选D。【熟词生义】 total(Para.6)常用义:adj.总的,总计的例句:Theclubhasatotalmembershipof300.这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。文章义:v.彻底毁坏(汽车)例句:Hetotaledhisnewcarbecauseofdrunkdrivinglastnight.昨天晚上,因为酒后驾车,他彻底毁坏了他的新车。B,语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——社会服务——食物银行NourishNow Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients(接受者).AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterdaygetputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe'realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”文章大意:针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状,BrettMyers在美国马里兰州成立了一个名,为NourishNow的非营利食物银行组织,该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。5.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.解析:C 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.”可知,NourishNow是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行,从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故C项正确。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Foodbanks.C.Thepoor. D.Organizations.解析:C 考查代词指代。根据第二段尾句“Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.”可知,该非营利组织收集食物,然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知,画线词them指代该句中的thepoor,故C项正确。7.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.B.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.解析:D 考查推理判断。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知,她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜,还会得到面包、乳制品,以及肉类等;据此可推知,作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富,故D项正确。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungryB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFood,D.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeak解析:A 考查标题判断。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了非营利组织NourishNow从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人,故A项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】 nonprofitadj.非营利性的 needyadj.贫困的recoverv.找回→recoveryn.收回 donatev.捐赠,赠送→donationn.捐赠物,捐助 packagen.包裹v.包装→repackagev.重新包装 preparev.准备→preparedadj.准备好的 dietn.日常饮食→dietaryadj.与饮食有关的 consistof由……组成 throwsth.out扔掉,丢弃Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自我——个人经历——Mikalin找到失散多年的家人 Mikalinstillrememberstheexactmomentshewasseparatedfromhermother,onSeptember24,1975.Thenjustfouryearsold,sheandhermotherwerewalkingthroughPennStationinNewYork.Mikalin1acandystoreandaskedwhethershecouldgoin.Shethoughthermothersaidyes,2sheentered.Whenshereturned,hermotherwas3.Apoliceofficerfoundherwanderingaroundthetrainstationaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.4,shewasplacedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Twoyearslater,shewas5.HernewfamilynamedherMichelle.In2001,6foranyinformationaboutherbirthmother,she7onawebsitethatshehadbeenleftatPennStationandwas8herbirthmother.LynnMarieCarty,founderofreunitepeople.com,sawthe9anddecidedtohelpher.Cartyhadbeenfollowingthecasefor16yearswithouta10.However,inDecember2017,shesentMikalinaDNAtestasapresent.CartyfoundthatMikalinwasa(n)11withawomannamedKellyWarren,who12tobeMikalin'sfirstcousin.CartycalledKelly,who13thatheruncleRichardSmithhad14adaughtermanyyearsearlier.Mikalin'sbirthmother,BarbaraWright,15sufferedamentalillnessthatdayatPennStation.Whenshearrivedhome16,shesaidshelostherdaughter.HerfamilylookedforMikalinwithout17.WhenMikalinmether18family,hermother'sbrother,JosephWright,saidtoher,“Iwanttofirstsaywedeeply19fornotprotectingyou,Ihopeyou20us.”Mikalinnodded,smilingthroughhertears.,文章大意:Mikalin四岁时在纽约市的宾州车站与母亲走散,后来她被人收养。之后,她想寻找自己的亲生母亲。最后,在Carty的帮助下,她终于与失散多年的家人重聚。1.A.spotted B.checkedC.described D.chose解析:A 根据语境可知,Mikalin看到一个糖果店,问母亲她能不能进去。spot“看见”符合语境,故选A。2.A.but B.soC.if D.though解析:B 根据语境可知,此处前后是因果关系,前因后果,故选B。3.A.ill B.seriousC.injured D.gone解析:D 根据空后的“Apoliceofficerfoundherwanderingaroundthetrainstationaloneandtookhertothepolicestation.”可知,当Mikalin回去时,她的妈妈走了。gone意为“走了,离开了”,故选D。4.A.What'smore B.FranklyspeakingC.Forinstance D.Beforelong解析:D 根据上下文并结合常识可知,不久,她就被送到一家孤儿院。beforelong意为“不久”,符合语境,故选D。5.A.recognized B.reportedC.adopted D.employed解析:C 根据空后的“HernewfamilynamedherMichelle.”可知,两年后,她被收养了,故选C。6.A.ready B.convenientC.desperate D.necessary解析:C 根据下文她发帖寻找她的生母可知,她极想得到她生母的消息。desperate意为“极想,渴望”,故选C。7.A.found B.announcedC.realized D.posted解析:D 根据空后的“onawebsite”可知,她在一个网站上发帖。post意为“发布”,符合语境。,8.A.searchingfor B.headingforC.answeringfor D.sendingfor解析:A 参见第6题解析。9.A.promise B.messageC.schedule D.advertisement解析:B 上文表述Mikalin发帖说明自己的情况并想寻找生母,故此处应表示Carty看到了Mikalin发布的消息,故选B。10.A.deadline B.breakthroughC.barrier D.connection解析:B 根据空后的“However,inDecember2017,shesentMikalinaDNAtestasapresent.”及下文内容可知,此处表示Carty跟踪Mikalin的事件跟了16年,没有一点突破(breakthrough)。故选B。11.A.match B.competitorC.explorer D.traveller解析:A 根据上文中的“ShesentMikalinaDNAtest”和该句中的“whotobeMikalin'sfirstcousin”及语境可知,Carty发现Mikalin的基因与一位名叫KellyWarren的女子的基因非常相似,Kelly疑似Mikalin的堂姐。match“非常相似的东西”;competitor“竞争者”;explorer“探险者”;traveller“旅行者”。故选A。12.A.pretended B.appearedC.expected D.applied解析:B 参见上题解析。appeartobe“似乎是”。13.A.sorted B.decidedC.remembered D.believed解析:C 根据语境可知,Kelly记得她叔叔家多年前丢了一个女儿。14.A.rescued B.abandonedC.treated D.lost解析:D 根据下文中的“shelostherdaughter”“HerfamilylookedforMikalin”可知,D选项符合语境。15.A.naturally B.eventuallyC.suddenly D.directly,解析:C 根据语境可知,Mikalin的妈妈那天在宾州车站突然精神病发作。故选C。16.A.alone B.energeticallyC.happily D.calmly解析:A 根据空后的“shesaidshelostherdaughter”可知,Mikalin的妈妈独自一人回到家。故选A。17.A.decision B.difficultyC.success D.comment解析:C 根据上文可知,Mikalin已与家人失散多年,故此处C选项符合语境,表示Mikalin的家人寻找她,但没成功(找到)。18.A.newlybuilt B.wellorganizedC.povertystricken D.longlost解析:D 根据上文中的“onSeptember24,1975”和“inDecember2017”可知,Mikalin已与家人失散多年。D项意为“长时间没见面的”,符合语境,故选D。B项意为“有条理的”;C项意为“一贫如洗的”。19.A.apologize B.examineC.adventure D.reflect解析:A 根据语境可知,此处表示Mikalin的舅舅因他们未能保护Mikalin而向她深深地表示歉意,并希望Mikalin原谅他们。故选A。20.A.accept B.forgiveC.challenge D.question解析:B 参见上题解析。
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