2020-2021学年广东深圳龙华区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广东深圳龙华区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案II.单词辨音（5分）从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.flatA.gradeB.machineC.land2.killA.guideB.tripC.shine3.dreamA.breakB.teachC.area4.hopesA.animalsB.lovesC.makes5.breatheA.theyB.thankC.birth【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.AIII.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题,每小题10分）“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostfamouscharities（慈善机构）.Itmakeswishescometruefor___6___beforetheyhaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoy.Italsohelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealth___7___andhavefun.Itall___8___in1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboy.Hewasverysick.He___9___wantedtobecomeapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehis___10___becomereal.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityandmadearealpoliceuniform（制服）for___11___.Thereare___12___kindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheir___13___actors,singersorplayers.Iwishto___14___.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohavecomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings. Let’shopemorewisheswill_____15_____inthefuture.Peopleinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.About25,000volunteers（志愿者）help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?6.A.parentsB.childrenC.girlsD.boys7.A.studyB.fairC.foodD.problems8.A.startedB.stayedC.keptD.closed9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes10.A.hobbyB.workC.wishD.age11.A.hisB.itC.itsD.him12.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four13.A.amazingB.importantC.favouriteD.unusual14.A.seeB.beC.visitD.talk15.A.learnaboutB.lightupC.cometrueD.lookup【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.B15.CIV.阅读理解（45分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题,每小题10分）AWintervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?Herearesomeactivitiesforyouinourclub.Ifyoujoinus,Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.•YogaClasses:EstherEkhartwillbeyourteacher.Shehasmanyyearsofexperienceandlikessharingwithyou.Theseclassescanhelpyoukeepfit.FromMondaytoWednesday.•ReadingNights:OnTuesdays.Takeyourownfavoritebooks.Butbequietinthereadingroom. •MovieNights:WednesdaysareformoviesinFrench.YoucanlearnFrenchbetterbywatchingmovies.•SpeakingGroups:EveryThursdayafternoon.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralJapanese,joinus.PracticeyourJapaneseinarelaxedenvironment.•LatinDanceLessons:OnFridayafternoon.Thesecoursesareforbeginners.•WeekendVisits:StartingonSaturday,wegotochildren’shospitalsandtheoldpeople’shometohelp.Thefollowingarefreeactivities:ReadingNights,MovieNights,SpeakingGroupsandWeekendVisits.YogaClasses:10foreachclass.LatinDanceLessons:8foreachlesson.16.WhichactivitydoyoutakepartinifyouwanttoimproveyourFrench?AReadingNight.B.MovieNights.C.SpeakingGroups.D.LatinDanceLesson.17.HowmanydaysdoesYogaClasslasteachweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.18.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.19.HowmuchwillyoupayforifyouwanttohavetwelveLatinDanceLessons?A.＄80.B.＄50.C.＄60.D.＄96.20.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inadiary.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.D20.CBPeoplearegoingtothemoonagain.Thistimeitisneitherascientistnoranastronaut.ItisJapanesebillionaire（亿万富翁）YusakuWaezawa.Hewantstotraveltothemoon.Hehopestobecomethefirstpassengerinspace.Yusakuwillstarthismoontripin2023.Yiisakupayslotsofmoneyforthetrip. Hewilltakeaspacecrafttotravelaroundthemoon.Hewon’tland.That’stheplan.Yusakudoesn’twanttotravelalone.Hesayshewillinvitesixtoeightartistswithhimonthetrip.Yusakuwilltakethisspacecrafttothemoon.ThespacecraftiscalledBFRanditstandsforBigFalconRocket（大型猎鹰火箭）.ThecompanybehindtherocketisSpaceX.ItisaUSspacetechnologycompany（太空技术公司）.It’sbuildingtherocket.Thetripis386,243kilometersoneway（单程）.Itwilltakefourorfivedays.TheBFRisgiant.It’s118metershighand9meterswide（宽）.Ithassevenengines（发动机）.Itcancarryabout100passengers.21.WhereisYusakufrom?A.TheUS.B.Germany.C.Japan.D.Australia.22.HowwillYusakugettothemoon??A.Hewilltakeaplane.B.Hewilltakeaspacecraft.C.HewilltakeaUFO.D.Hewillrideahorse.23.WhatwilltheBFRlooklike?A.TheBFRissmall.B.TheBFRhasbigengines.C.TheBFRcancarryatallbuilding.D.AGermanspacetechnologycompany.24.Whichcompanywillmakethespacecraft?A.SpaceXintheUS.B.SpaceⅢinJapan.C.AJapanesespacecompany.D.TheBFRisgiant.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yusakuwillinvitesixtoeightscientistswithhimonthetrip.B.Manytouristslikegoingtothemoon.C.YusakuwilltakeBFRtothemoon.D.Thetripwilltakefourorfiveweeks.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C CVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?Weinvitedtwostudentstosharetheirthoughts.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuWhenIwasinJunior2,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhaoXin,15,BeijingEarlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaround,whenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.26.Whydidvideocamerasenterpeople’shome?A.Becausepeoplearericherthanbefore.B.Becausepeopleliketakingphotoswiththem.C.Becausepeopleusethemtohelptheirchildrendohomework.D.Becausepeopleusethemtowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepaneyeonme”mean?A.tiemetogetherB.getalongwithmeC.giveattentiontomeD.talkwithme28.HowdidZhaoXinfeelwhenhisparentssetupacamerainhishome? A.Hewassurprised.B.Hewasunhappy.C.Hewashappy.D.Hewasbored.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Videocamerasdidn’tworkforLuoYezhe.BVideocamerasarepopularwithyoungpeople.C.ZhaoXin’sparentsdidn’tagreewithhimatlast.D.LuoYuzheandZhaoXinhavedifferentideasaboutvideocameras.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EyesAlwaysonUs.B.AdviceaboutVideoCameras.C.UsefulVideoCameras.D.AnotherUseofVideoCameras.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A第二节（共1小题,每小题1.5分）以下是一封信，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。EveryyearinChinaaroundTomb-SweepingDay,teaplantsripen（成熟）andpeoplepicktheleaves.Accordingtotradition,theteapickedbeforeTomb-SweepDayisofthehighestvalue.TeaisadailydrinkinChina.Chinesepeopleenjoyteawithsnacksmaindishes,andbeforeoraftermeals.____31____Guestsareoftenservedthedrink.Atafamilygathering,youngpeopleshowtheirrespecttotheireldersbyofferingacupoftea.____32____InRussia,peopledrinkteawithsoupordessertattheendofmeals.Thetypical（典型的）Russianteaceremony（仪式）usuallyincludesasamovar（茶炊）—ametalcontainerforheatingwater.Peopleputblackteainateapotandpourboilingwateroverit.____33____Samovarscanbefoundinhomes,trains,officesandrestaurant.____34____Britishpeoplealsodrinkteaallday.Butthereisalsoaspecialtraditionofafternoontea,wheretheteaisservedwithlightsandwichesandsmallcakes.____35____ Althoughtherearemanysocialandculturaldifferencesaroundtheworld,butdrinkingteastandsforapeacefulandcomfortablelifestyle.It’sawayofescapingfromthestressoflife.A.Theteapotisthenplacedontopofthesamovar.B.Teaisasymbolofrespect.C.Andpeoplelikechattingwhileenjoyingtea.D.TeacultureisverystronginRussia,too.E.Chinesepeoplelearnaboutteacultureverymuch.F.However,thingsaredifferentintheUK.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.C第三节信息匹配（共1小题,每小题1.5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种有助于学习成绩提高的建议。请根据Wendy，Sophia，Mary，Helen，Mike所遇到的学习问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议。___36___.Wendysometimesforgetstowritedownimportantinformationonhernotebook.___37___.Sophiadoesn’tknowhowtoorganizetasks.___38___.Mary’shomeisclosetoafactory.Hecannotfocusonstudying.___39___.Mikeoftenstudiesforalongtimeandfeeltootiredtocontinuestudying.___40___.Helenisafraidtoasktheteachersquestionsinclass.A.Carryahomeworkplanneratalltimes.Writingdownhomework,projectsandteststomakesuretheyaren’tforgottenabout.B.Writingclearandcompletenotesinclassisimportant.Talktofriendsortheteacherifyouhavemissedaclasstoensureyournotesarecomplete.C.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableaskinginfrontofeveryone,remembertotalktotheteacherafterclass.D.Teachersaretheretohelpyoudoyourbest.Talktoyourteacherandaskforextrahelpifyouneeditbeforeyourtest.E.Forevery30minutesyoustudy,takeashort10—15minutebreaktorecharge.Shortstudysessionscanhelpyoumakethemostofyourstudytime. F.Thebeststudyplaceisonethatisquiet,bright,andinalow-trafficarea.Makesurethereisaclearworkspacetostudyandwriteon.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.E40.CV.语法填空（5分）根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题,每小题1分）41.—Wow,therearesomanytall________(build)inyourhometown.—Yes.Itchangesgreatly.【答案】buildings42.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourcityinwinter?—Itis________（snow）.Ialwaysplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.【答案】snowy43.Ilostmymobilephoneyesterday,butthepolice________（find）itanhourlater.【答案】found44.Bettylikesplayingcomputergames.Look!Thiswhitecomputeris________（she）.【答案】hers45.—TomorrowisSaturday.What’syourplanfortheweekends?—Ifit________(notrain),Iwillvisitmygrandparents.【答案】doesn’trainVI.书面表达（15分）i.连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分）提示:下划线部分不用改变词序。46.to;inspring;it;exciting;takeatrip;is___________________________________.【答案】Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring 47.swimming;I;playingbasketball;and;amgoodat___________________________________.【答案】Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandswimming##Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball48.about;it’ll;us;getthere;take;fourdays;to___________________________________.【答案】It’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere49.teach;ourclub;how;will;to;buildrockets;you___________________________________.【答案】Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets50.walkalong;you;many;youwillsee;if;theBund;oldbuildings（.）___________________________________.【答案】IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsii.按要求写作短文。（共10分）51.每周五天的校园学习是我们生活中的重要组成部分，其中你最喜欢哪一天呢？请以“Myfavoriteschoolday”为题写一篇短文，简单介绍一下这一天的课程及活动安排，以及你喜欢的原因。内容要点：1.请简要说明这一天的课程及活动安排；2.请列举这一天学校课程中至少两门自己喜欢的课程，并说明喜欢的原因；3.请列举这一天的学校活动中至少一项自己喜欢的活动，并说明喜欢的原因；4.还可以列举喜欢这一天的其它原因。写作要求：1.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，卷面整洁。Myfavoriteschooldayis ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyfavoriteschooldayMyfavoriteschooldayisTuesday.MyfirsttwoclassesareEnglishandhistory,whicharemyfavouritesubjects.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromwesterncultureandhistoricalstories.Thenafterclasses,wehavesomeclubs.Iusuallygotoreadingclub.MissLiismyreadingteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandpatient.OnTuesday,Ialsohavesportspractice,suchasplayingfootballandbasketball.Icanplayfootballwithmyclassmateshappily.Mostimportantly,Ihaveanextraclassafterschool,whereIcanlearnsometraditionalskillslikepapercuttingandcalligraphy.