2020-2021学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案（满分100分，考试时间为90分钟）★注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。Ⅰ、听力测试。（选择题6分；听写信息4分；信息转述8分；信息询问2分；小计20分）ⅰ.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案。录音念两遍。（6小题，每题1分）1．HowdoesAnnatalkwithherfriendinCanada?A．Theyoftentalkonthephone.B．TheyusuallytalkthroughQQ.C．Theyseldomtalkontheblog.2．WhichsubjectdoesMarythinkisdifficult?A．Chineseisdifficult.B．Mathsisdifficult.C．Englishisdifficult.3．HowmanykindsofanimalsaretherelivinginShenzhenSafariParknow?A．About300.B．About1993.C．About3000.4．Whereisthenewstudentfrom?A．HeisfromJapan.B．HeisfromChina.C．HeisfromKorea.5．WhichmountainwillPeterclimbthisweekend?A．FenghuangMountain.B．YangtaiMountain.C．WutongMountain.6．Howmuchwillthemanspendonthelowers?A．Hewillspend120yuanonthem.B．Hewillspend180yuanonthem.C．Hewillspend220yuanonthem.ⅱ.听对话或独白，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案。录音念两遍。（4小题，每题1分，小计4分）听第一段对话，回答第7—8题。7．WhatdidJackdolastnight?(dohomework/goout/readEnglishbooks)______________________________________________________________________8．WhowillJackaskforhelpafterdinner?(Laura/Amy/Tommy)______________________________________________________________________听第二段独白，回答第9—10题。9．WhydopeopleprotecttheWorldHeritageSits?(naturalorman-made/specialandimportant/excitingandexpensive)______________________________________________________________________10．Whichcountryhasthethirdmostheritagesitesintheworld?(Italy/Spain/China)______________________________________________________________________ⅲ.信息转述。（8分）你将听到一段关于Simon的自我介绍。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，用6—8句话进行转述，包括以下各项内容。录音念2遍。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：11．你的介绍可以这样开始：SimonisaChineseboy._____________________________________________________________________________ⅳ.信息询问。（2小题，每题1分，小计2分）你想了解更多关于Simon家的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。12．你想知道Simon家有没有养狗，你问Simon：_____________________________________________________________________________13．你想知道Simon多久回来中国一次，你问Simon：_____________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ、词汇。（10小题，每题1分，小计10分）ⅰ.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题1分）1.—Hi,Laurence.Whatareyoudoingnow?—Hi,Johnny.There’snothingspecial.Iamjustdoingmydailyjobs.A.everydayB.boringC.unusual【答案】A2.—Yougotovisityourmiddleschoolteacher,Mr.Lee,everyyear,Mike.—SoIdo.Heissuchagoodteacherandfriendthatheshinesmylife.A.makes...surprisedB.makes.….brightC.makes...sad【答案】B3.—DoesJaneusuallygotothedancingclubafterschool?—Seldom.ShedancesonSundays.A.Notoften.B.Notatall.C.Manytimes.【答案】A4.—Ireallylikethishotel.It’sclosetothebeachandtheartmuseum.—Metoo.Wecanenjoythesunshineandartaswell. A.ontopofB.farawayfromC.nextto【答案】C5.—Chang’eVlandedontheMoonsuccessfully.—Exciting!Youseeittravelsfaraway,soIwanttoknowwhatenergyituses.A.engineerB.machineC.power【答案】Cⅱ.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5小题，每题1分）6.—What________canyougetfromthisstory?—Ilearnthateverybodyshouldworkhardforhisowndream.A.headlineB.informationC.skill【答案】B7.—What’swrongwiththatgirl?Let’sgoandgiveherahand.—Oh,it’sMary.Herlegsare________,soshegoeseverywhereinherwheelchair.A.importantB.weakC.long【答案】B8.—HeyJohn!Youcan’tjust________thenewspaperlikebefore.—Sorry.Iforgottodothegarbagesorting(垃圾分类)butIwillrememberitnexttime.A.throwawayB.lightupC.takeout【答案】A9.—Doesthisbusgo________toBao’anLibrary?—I’mafraidnot.Wehavetochangeforanotherbusonce.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.alltheway【答案】C10.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcandoEnglishlisteningtestbetter?—Sure.Youshouldwritedownsomenotes________youwillrememberwhattosaylater.A.suchasB.thatisC.sothat【答案】CⅢ、完型填空。（10小题，每题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Akiteisnotakindoftoybutahandicraft(手工艺品).ItissaidthatLuBanintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476B.C)____11____thefirstkite.Inspired(得到灵感)fromthesparrowhawkspiralinginthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.Paperwasusedtotaketheplaceofbamboolater,____12____thekitewasnamed“paperbird”then.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorLiangwuoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(420—589A.D.)usedakitetosend____13____forhelpwhenhewasbesieged(包围)inacity.IntheSongDynasty(960—1279AD.),peopleputfirepowderonakitetoattack(进攻)theenemiesby____14____itintotheskyabovetheenemycamp.Thenitwasthrownintothecamp.____15____thefirepowderexploded(爆炸),theywouldsoonbegintoattacktheirenemy.FromtheTangDynasty(618—907A.D.),akiteturnedintoakindoftoyforfunonlyfor____16____.Atthattime,paperwasquiteexpensive.AsitgotcheaperintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127A.D),paperkiteswereseenamongeithertherichorthepoor.Weifangis____17____thekitecapitaloftheworld.IthasalonghistoryasChina’sNo.1kitemakingarea.TheWeifangInternationalKitesFestivalisheldinAprilevery____18____.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoWeifangtoflytheirownkites.InWeifang,thereisaspecialmuseum,thatis,WorldKiteMuseumofWeifang.ItisChina’sfirstkitemuseum.____19____themuseum,therearekitesofallshapesandsizes,oldandmodemfromdifferentplaces.Thesekites____20____tellvisitorsstoriesaboutthekites’history.11.A.madeB.foundC.caughtD.met12.A.ifB.butC.soD.or13.A.messagesB.postcardsC.loveD.gifts14.A.throwingB.pushingC.flyingD.building 15.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhereD.Because16.A.thepoorB.therichC.theyoungD.theold17.A.closetoB.famousasC.goodatD.interestedin18.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter19.A.IntoB.OutsideC.NearD.Inside20.A.hardlyB.modernlyC.excitedlyD.quietly【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.B18.A19.D20.DⅣ、阅读理解。（共三小节，小计40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（15小题，每题2分，小计30分）AWelcometoFrankieZooinNewYork!Ouropentimeisfrom8:30am.to11:00pm.Herearesomenewanimalsthismonthinthezoo.Whichonemayinterestyou?BisonPeopleoftenusetheword“bison”and“buffalo”tomeanthesameanimal.However,theyaredifferentinhorns(牛角).TheAmericanbison,anditscousintheEuropeanbison,haveshortercurved(弯曲的)horns.Size:Weighing2,000pounds,itistheheaviestlandanimalinNorthAmerica.Aninterestingfact:Abisonislarge,butitrunsveryfast.ArcticFoxesArcticfoxesliveinverycoldplaces,buttheycanusetheirfurrypaws(毛绒爪子),shortearsandshorthairtokeepwarm.Theyalsohavebodyfattoprotectthemselvesfromcoldweather. Size:Anarcticfoxweighsonly8pounds.Aninterestingfact:Thecolouroftheirfur(毛皮)iswhiteinsummerandbrown-greyinwinter.BatsStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsahorribleanimal.Sosomepeoplethinkbatswillattack(袭击)theminthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsarequitefriendly.Afewareevenhelpfultohuman.Size:Itisthesmallestmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.Aninterestingfact:Mostbatsdonoteatblood(吸血)andtheyoftenappearintheevening.21.Whatisinterestingaboutabisonaccordingtothewriter?A.AbisonisdifferentfromabuffaloinhornsB.Abisonislargeinsizebutitrunsveryfast.C.AbisonhasitsowncousinsonlyinEurope.D.Abisonhasdifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.22.WhatwillTomprobablyseeifhevisitsFrankieZooinDecember?A.ArcticFoxeswithbrown-greyfur.B.Bisonweighing200pounds.C.ArcticFoxeswithwhitefur.D.Batswithfurrypaws23.IfJohnwanttoseebats,whattimedoyouadvisehimtogo?A.At8:30a.m.B.At3:20p.m.C.At8:30p.m.D.At11:30p.m.24.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkofthefollowinganimalsaccordingtothepassage?A.BisonandBuffaloaredifferentanimals.B.BisonisthemostheavylandanimalinAsia.C.ArticFaxeskeepwarmwithonlytheirfur.D.Batsmayattackpeopleandeattheirblood.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaposterinazoo.B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inastoryhank.D.Inanationaltravelguide.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.ABRenKeyu,14,isajuniorhighschoolstudentfromthecityofLeshan,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince.HeappliedforaGuinnessworldrecordastheworld’stallestmaleteenager.AnofficerwiththeGuinnessWorldRecordscameandvisitedReninLeshanonSundayinOctober,whichwasalsoRen’sbirthday.HehadtalkswithRen’sfamilyaswellashisneighbors.Accordingtotherules,thechallenger(挑战者)needstobebetween13and18yearsold.Theprevious(之前的)record-holderhasalreadybeentooold.TheofficermeasuredRen’sheightat8a.m.,2p.m.and8p.m.,onSunday,andgotaresultof221cm,221.1cmand221cm,accordingtoLiSong,adoctorwiththehospitalwhohelpedmeasureRen’sheight.ThisresultwillpossiblymakeRenthenewrecord-holderafteritpassesevaluations(评估)attheLondonheadquarters(总部)oftheGuinnessWorldRecords.TheresultwillcomeoutinNovember,2020.Thepreviousrecord-holderoftheworld’stallestmaleteenagerwasKevinBradfordfromtheUnitedStates.HewasbornonOctober27,1998,withaheightof215.9cmmeasuredin2015.Thepreviousrecord-holderoftheworld’stallestfemaleteenagerwasRumeysaGelgifromTurkey.BornonJanuary1,1997,shewasmeasuredtobe213.6cmtallin2014.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“appliedfor”inthe1stparagraphprobablymean?A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.leftfor27.WhydidtheofficerwiththeGuinnessWorldRecordsvisitRen?A.BecausehewantedtotalkwithRen’sfamily.B.BecausehewantedtohavedinnerwithRen.C.BecausehewantedtohelpRengrowtallerandbetter.D.BecausehewantedtocheckRen’sageandheight. 28.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ren’sheightis221cmandstaysthesamealldaylong.B.TheresultmadeRenthenewrecord-holderinOctober.C.Thenewrecord-holders’ageshouldbebetween13and18.D.RenKeyuwasborninLeshanonaSaturdayinNovember.29.Wheredoesthepreviousrecord-holderoftheworld’stallestfemaleteenagercomefrom?A.China.B.TheUK.C.TheUS.D.Turkey.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.Sports.C.People.D.Business.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.CCMakingyourfamilylifebettercanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandstoparguments(争吵)fromgettinginthewayofeveryone’shappiness.Luckily,therearesomestepstomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymorefriendlyandenjoyable.※Dohouseworktogether.Infact,fewpeopleenjoydoingdailyhousework.However,ifeveryoneofthefamilymembersdoestheirownpartofhousework,theymaylovetheirfamilybetter.Theyfeelhappytoliveinabrighterandwarmerhouse.Trytomakedoinghouseworkasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicordoingitasagame.Forexample,theonewhofinisheshisworkfirstcanchoosetheweeklymovietowatchtogether.※Donotcompare(比较)yourfamilywithothers.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatotherpeoplearealwayshappy,becausetheyhavetheirpicturesandvideostomakeyoufeelthatway.Ifyoustarttothinksomeoneelse’sfamilyisbetter,justtellyourselfthatyoudon’tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike.Theymayhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse’sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn’tmeanthattheyarehappierthanyouandyourfamily are.※________________________________Whileyouneedmorefreedom(自由)asyougetolder,rememberthatyourparentsarestillyourparents.Theirjobistokeepyousafe.Ifyourparentdoesn’tletyougooutwithoutanadultormakesyougotobedearly,rememberthattheyhaveyourbestinterestsinmind.Remembertotalktoyourparentsinapoliteandfriendlyway.Speakclearlyanddon’tshouttothemeveniftheysayno.31.Whyshouldyoudohouseworktogetheraccordingtothewriter?A.Becauseitmakesusenjoycleaning.B.Becauseitisfulloffuntoeveryone.C.Becausewecanwatchagoodmovieafterthat.D.Becausefamilymembersfeelhappierafterthat.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”inthe2ndpieceofadviceprobablymean?A.patternsB.problemsC.excusesD.reports33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethe3rdpieceofadvice?A.Tellyourparentshowmuchyoulovethem.B.Keeplisteningtoyourfamilymembers’voice.C.Understandyourparents’needtoprotectyou.D.Alwaysseethingsfromyourmother’sside.34.Whomightthewriterpossiblywritethispassagefor?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Yourrelatives.35.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FinishinghouseworkwithmorefunB.EnjoyingyourfamilylifebetterC.StoppingarguingwithyourfamilyD.Showingyourlovetoyourparents【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B 第二节以下是关于中文学习的文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(5小题，每题1分，小计5分)FormanynativeEnglish(英语母语)speakers,Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearnintheworldbecauseofdifferentreasons.____36____Second,theydonotusethesamegrammar.Third,pronunciationstyleandsoundbetweenthetwolanguagesareevendifferent.ManypeoplewanttostudyChinese,____37____However,afteryearsofhardworktheywouldstillfinditdifficulttospeaklikenativeChinese.Usually,____38____iftheywanttobegoodenoughtoreadthemorningnewspaperwithouttoomuchdifficulty.However,thelanguagehastensofthousandsofcharacters.____39____Moreover,becausethewrittenformsofChinesewordshavenothingtodowiththepronunciation,theyshouldbelearnedseparately(独立地).However,becausetherearemorethan67%ofthewordshavingtwoormorecharacters,____40____A.andtheyoftenspendmanyyearsstudying.B.First,ChineseandEnglishhavedifferentwritingsystems.C.theyhavetolearn3,000characters(汉字)D.youcanseewhyitisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.E.Thesecharacterswouldmakethetaskverydifficult.F.First,ChinaandEnglishhavenothingdifferent.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.E40.D第三节（共5小题，每题1分）下面的材料A—F分别是6个寒假兴趣班的相关信息，请你根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的兴趣班。A.AreyoustillworriedaboutyourEnglish?Ifyouransweris“yes”,comeandjoinus.Andyouwillgetabettergradewhenyougobacktoschool.B.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohavegoodhand-writing?Aftertakingourlessons,peoplewillbesurprisedbyyourgoodhand-writing.C.Wearegoodathelpingpeoplewholoveplayingthepiano.Ifyouthinkyouplayitwell,comeandjoinus!Ifnot,wecanalsohelpyoulearnfromtheverybeginning.D.Babe,don’tbeshyanymore.Ourspeakinglessonwillhelpyougiveaverygood speechinfrontofotherpeople.Believeinyourself,andyoucanbeawonderfulspeaker!E.Basketballisakindofsportaboutteamwork.Here,youcanlearnhowtomakegoodfriendsbyplayingbasketballtogether.F.Swimmingmaynotneedteammatesalways.Butyoucanbuildupyourbodybyswimmingbecauseitisgoodforyourheartandlung.Here,youcanlearntogetyoursportsskillbetter.41.Amyisastudentgoodatallsubjects,butsheisworriedaboutherhand-writing.42.Bobispooratlanguagelearning.HeneedshelpbecauseitisquiteimportantforjuniorhighschoolstudentstolearnEnglishwell.43.Cindyisanewstudentthisyear.Sheissoshythatshecan’tevenanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Shewantstochangeherself.44.Jerryisunhappyatschoolbecausehedoesnotknowhowtoworkwithothers.Hewantsfriends.45.Tomalwayshasadream.Hehopesthathecanshowhimselfbyplayingthepianoinfrontofotherstudents.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.E45.CⅥ、词汇填空。（10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）ⅰ.请在下面空格中填入一个合适的词，使句子语法正确、语义完整。（5小题）46.Itisarainydaytoday,soweneedtotake________umbrellawithus.【答案】an47.________youwinthegame,yourmumwillbuyyouanewe-dictionary.【答案】If48.Manyofmyclassmatesthinkitisimportant________ustoprotecttheEarth.【答案】for49.Thousandsofbirdswilllosetheirhome________trees.【答案】without50.Heputsomeapples________abagandthenwenttovisithisgrandparents.【答案】into##inⅱ.请用所给词汇的适当形式填空，使句子语法正确，语义完整。（5小题） 51.Jackie________(finish)allhishomeworkverylateeveryday.【答案】finishes52.Hisparents________(teach)himhowtosavemoneywhenhewasyoung.【答案】taught53.Idon’tknowwhichonetobuybecauseIthinkallofthemarevery________.(beauty)【答案】beautiful54.Mygrandparentslovereadingverymuch.Thesebooksareall________.(they)【答案】theirs55.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we________(fly)kitesintheCentralPark.【答案】willflyⅦ、请根据中文意思以及所给的提示，把汉语句子翻译成英语。（5小题，每小题2分小计10分）56.居住在深圳是很好的，因为这里冬天很暖和。(Itis+adj.+…)________________________________________________________________【答案】ItisgoodtoliveinShenzhenbecauseitisverywarminwinter.57.我如此兴奋以至于我都哭了。(so…that…；一般过去时)________________________________________________________________【答案】IwassoexcitedthatIcried.58.你不应该花费太多时间收集电脑游戏，它真是浪费时间。(spend,awasteof…)_________________________________________________________________【答案】Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingcomputergames.It’sawasteoftime.59.如果你遇到(comeacross)新单词，请你去查一下字典(dictionary)。(if;lookup)_________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.【解析】60.二十年前，我们不富裕，但我们过得很愉快。(ago;haveagoodtime) _________________________________________________________________【答案】Twentyyearsago,weweren’trich,butwehadagoodtime.