2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及答案第一节一、选择填空A、选出与音标内容相符合的句子。（共15小题,每小题0.5分,小计7.5分）1./aɪˈlɪvwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/A.Ilivewithmyfriends.B.Ilivewithmyrelatives.C.Ilivewithmyfamily.【答案】C2./ðiˈɜːθɪzəˈbjuːtiflpleɪs/ATheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.【答案】B3./ˈevriθɪŋtɜːnzɡriːnɪnsprɪŋ/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.【答案】A4./maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzmæθs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.【答案】A5./ðəˈwɛðɚɪnðəsaʊðəvˈtʃaɪnəɪzˈvɛriˈspɛʃl/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.【答案】A B、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。6.Manythingspollutewater,suchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirtyB.make...strongC.make...clean【答案】A7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journeyB.winterC.festival【答案】A8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...newB.keep...safeC.keep...clean【答案】B9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellinB.isinterestedinC.isfamousfor【答案】A10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.havetoB.needtoC.wantto【答案】CC、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunofB.makefriendswithC.behelpfulto【答案】A12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forestsB.fieldsC.factories【答案】B13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting? —John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workoutB.takepartinC.lookfor【答案】B14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.putonB.throwawayC.lookfor【答案】B15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbiesB.breakC.practice【答案】C二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（迟疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kickB.helpC.killD.smell17.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually 18.A.criedB.laughedC.sangD.read19.A.bagB.netC.gunD.cage20.A.fellasleepB.diedoutC.ranawayD.passedby21.A.fixB.cleanC.changeD.break22.A.freeB.deadC.sadD.angry23.A.proudB.tiredC.afraidD.easy24.A.badB.kindC.lonelyD.difficult25.A.netB.toothC.handD.mouth【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C三、阅读理解（共三小节）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）ANowadaysrubbishsorting（分类）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾车）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor. Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoorB.theirrubbishC.atrashtruckD.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcupsB.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercupsD.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany.B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting.D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.AworldhistorybookB.AtravelguideC.AshoppingnewspaperD.Anenvironmentmagazine【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.DBLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysand heartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad.B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited.D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.SpringB.summerC.autumnD.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15.B.28.C.60.D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung.B.Sadandweak.C.Weakandold.D.Oldandquiet.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappylife.B.Activitiesinfourseasons.C.Fourseasonsinayear.D.Fourseasonsinmylife.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.DC Chongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedatestthissummer.AheatwaveanddroughtcausedseverallargewildfiressinceAug.17.Morethan14thousandpeoplehavejoinedthiswar,includingfirefighters,soldiers,andprofessionalteams,aswellashelicoptershavebeensenttoputoutthefires.Local(当地的)peoplealsojoinedthewartoprotecttheirhometownineverywaypossible.Thousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefoughtthefireswithprofessionals(专业人员).Underascorchingsun,peopleinChongqingusedchainsaws(电锯)tofelltrees.Itcanstopmoretreesfromcatchingfire.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnarrowpathstotakefirefightersandsupplies(补给)upamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenarenotwaitingathome,either.Theyhelpedsendsuppliesandcleartheground.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresreachedaman-madebarrier(障碍)onJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(灭火器).Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsbuiltasilverwallagainsttheredfireline.ZouYu,fromtheChongqingEmergencyManagementBureau,saidbyFridaymorning,thewildfiresinthecityhadallbeenputout.36.Whichisthereasonofwildfires?A.Summer.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Hightemperature.D.Globalwarming.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fell”inparagraph4mean?A.dropdownB.pushawayC.pulloutD.cutdown38.Whatdidthemotorcycleridersdoaccordingtothepassage? A.Theyfelltrees.B.Theycarriedfirefighters.C.Theyclearedtheground.D.Theyputoutfire.39.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostopfire,peoplehavetocutdowntrees.B.Volunteerslearnttousefireextinguishersandworkedwithfirefighters.C.Thereweremorelocalpeoplethanprofessionalmembersputtingoutthefire.D.OnThursdaynight,thefireonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistricthasbeenputout.40.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthefifthparagraph?A.Totelltheresultofafire.B.Toshowthedangerofputtingoutwildfire.C.Toshowtheunion(团结)ofpeoplefacingthefire.D.TotellwhathappenedonThursdaynightonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.C第二节（共5小题,每小题1分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.___41___Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.___42___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly（定期地）.___43___FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.___44___Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyou aregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.___45___TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A.Trytoreadattherightlevel.B.Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.C.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.D.Asyouknow,readingisveryimportant.E.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.【答案】41.A42.F43.E44.B45.C第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）信息匹配。请阅读下面app的介绍，并向你的朋友推荐适合的app，并将标号填入题目前的括号内。 ___46___Lindalikesreading.Shelikestotakenotesofwhatshereadandaddsherdrawingstothem.___47___Xiaoqin’sgrandpalikestoreadnewspapereverymorning.Hethinksnewsonlineisfreebuthardtoseeclearly.___48___Timlikestakingphotos.Hewantstomakeavideowiththesephotosasabirthdaygiftforhismother.___49___Huihuilikesdrawinginhisfreetime.Andhealwaysgoestomuseumstoenjoythebeautifulpaintings.___50___AfterreadingaseriesofbookwrittenbyShengShixi,Janebecameinterestedinanimals.ShealwaysimaginelivingalifeasawildanimalinAfrica.A.InstapaperThefreeappforiOSandAndroidprovidesabettermobiletextview.Youcanhaveaclearerexperienceofonlinereading.Youcanalsosaveandstorearticlesforreadinganytime,anywhere.B.GuitarproThisfreeapphasusersplayingalongtothemusic.There’salsoafree-stylemodeforthosewhojustwanttoplay.YoucandownloaditfreeinanyAndroidstores.C.ImgPlayWithImgPlay,youcanturnphotosintogifs.Youcanuseaseriesof(系列)photostomakeashortvideo.Youjusthavetoputthemintherightorder.D.WWFtogetherTheappisforthosewhowishtolearnmoreaboutanimals.Forexample,youcantryout“tigervision(视野)”.Onyourscreen,youcanseewhatatigerwouldseeinthewild.E.ColorNoteThisappcanprovidedifferentfonts(字体)whenyoutakenotes.Therearealsousefultools,likedrawingboard.Youcanevenaddsomemusicorpicturestoyournotes.F.VARTVARTisavirtual(虚拟的)museumforyoutovisitfreely.What’smore,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoulike!It’softennotallowedintherealmuseums. 【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.F50.D六、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Smithisanoldbutwisemaninourneighborhood.Afterhisretirement,heboughtasmallhousein___51___quietvillage.There___52___(be)abiggardeninfrontofhishouse,somanyboysplayfootballthereonweekends.Theyare___53___noisythatMr.Smithcan’trestwell.Tosolvethisproblem,Mr.Smiththinkshardandcomesupwithseveral___54___(idea).Finally,hedecidestomeettheboys___55___aSaturdayafternoon.Hetellstheboys,“Ienjoy___56___(watch)youplayfootball,soIwillgiveyousixtydollarsaweekifyouplayfootballhere.”Atfirst,theboysaregladandtheyplayhardandgettheirmoneyforthefirstweek.Thesecondweekcomes.Mr.Smithtellsthem,“Ilosemyjobandcan’tevenmakealivingby___57___(me)now.SoIcanonlygiveyouthirtydollars.”Theboyscontinueplayingfootballtherewithoutsayinganything.Thencomesthe___58___(three)week.Mr.Smithtellstheboysthathiswifeisillsohecanonlygivethemtendollars.Theboysfeel___59___(happy).Theygetonlyfivedollarsthefourthweek.“Whydoweplayhardforonlyfivedollars?”theysay_____60_____(angry).Afterthat,theyneverplayinthegardenagain.【答案】51.a52.is53.so54.ideas55.on56.watching57.myself58.third59.unhappy60.angrily 七、书面表达（15分）61.假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：作息时间每天7点起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分下课作业与活动作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩科目最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重保护地球的措施1.我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾。2.自行补充一点。要求：1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：DoubleReductionPolicy,Geography,after-classactivity,pollution,protect,rubbish.DearBobby,I’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearBobby, I’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.Igetupat7a.m.everyday.ThenIridemybiketoschool.Classesstartat8a.m.andendat5:30p.m.Duetothe“DoubleReductionPolicy”,wehavelesshomeworkthanbefore.Thereareallkindsofafter-classactivities.Ioftenplayfootballwithmybestfriends.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.Intheclass,IlearnthatthereisalotofpollutiononEarth.IthinkwecandosomethingtoprotectourEarth,forexample,weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Wecantakeclothbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticbags.ItisimportantforustostoppollutingourEarth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua