2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（50分）I完型填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof____1____.Somepeoplesaythathappinessisdoingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeel____2____.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorsocialstatus（社会地位）.Instead,happinesscomesfrom____3____thingsinlife.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesun____4____throughtheleavesonherface.Thenthere’smygrandma.Shealways____5____hertimewithherflowers.OnceIaskedmygrandma,“Whydoyouspendyourtimeonsuch____6____things?”Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaid____7____,“WheneverIseetheflowers____8____,Ican’thelpbutfeelhappy.”Istillrememberher____9____evenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,tryto_____10_____happinessinthelittlethings.Rememberthathappinessiseverywhere.1.A.articlesB.friendsC.moneyD.blogs2.A.freeB.interestedC.unusualD.powerful3.A.largeB.littleC.fewD.usual4.A.shinesB.risesC.fliesD.burns5.A.usesB.takesC.spendsD.follows6.A.interestingB.brightC.naturalD.unimportant7.A.quicklyB.smilinglyC.excitedlyD.nervously 8.A.openingB.blowingC.disappearingD.ending9.A.dreamsB.factsC.wordsD.photos10.A.lightupB.throwawayC.learnaboutD.lookfor【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.DII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分）AGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave（山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes’walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone’sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches（教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies. SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.11.Thewriterintroduces________coolactivitiesvisitorscandoinGoreme.A.2B.3C.4D.512.IfyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofGoreme,________,isthebestway.A.stayinginacavehotelB.takingahotairballoontripC.visitingtheopen-airmuseumD.seeingthemagicalrockshapes13.IfyoustartwalkingfromthecenterofGoremeat9:30a.m.,youmaygettotheopen-airmuseumat________.A.9:45a.m.B.9:50a.m.C.9:55a.m.D.10:00a.m.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplebuiltthecavehotelhundredsofyearsago.B.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon20yearsago.C.Peoplewouldgototheopen-airmuseumfirstwhentheyvisitGoreme.D.PeopleinGorememadetherockslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.15.Youcanreadthiskindofarticlemostprobablyina________.A.storybookB.historymagazineC.diaryD.travelguide【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.DBOneday,youngThomasEdisoncamehomeandhandedhismotherapieceofpaperfromhisteacher.Hetoldher,“Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetogiveitonlytoyou.” Hismother’seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadthenoteoutloudtoherson.“Yoursonisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn’thavegoodteachersfortraininghim.Pleaseteachhimyourself.”Yearslater,Edison’smotherdiedandhebecameoneofthegreatestinventors（发明家）ofthecentury.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughhisoldfamilythings.Hefoundafoldedpieceofpaperinthecornerofadrawer.Hetookitandopeneditup.Onthepaperwerethewords:“Yoursonisafool.Wewon’tlethimcometoschoolanymore.”Edisoncriedforhoursandlaterwroteinhisdiary:“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasafoolishchildwho,byaheromother,becamethegeniusofthecentury.”16.Themotherfelt________whenshereadthenotetoherson.A.happyB.surprisedC.movedD.sad17.WhatdidtheteacheractuallythinkofEdison?A.Edisonwasn’tcleveratall.B.TheschoolwastoosmallforEdison.C.Edisonwasagenius.D.OnlyhismothercouldteachEdison.18.Theunderlinedphrase“goingthrough”means________.A.穿越B.经历C.整理D.浏览19Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Edisonthoughthewasagenius.B.Edisonthoughthehadagreatmother.C.Edisonthoughthisteacherwasafool.D.Edisonthoughthismotherwasagenius.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThegreatestinventorB.AfoolishteacherC.ThegeniusofthecenturyD.Anoteofamother’slove【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D CDidyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.It’sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover(恢复)fromthestress(压力)ofliving.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimehavemadepeoplelosesleep,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.About62percentofadults(成人)worldwidefeelthattheydon’tsleepwell,accordingto2019PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)sleepproblems.Losingjustoneortwohoursofsleeppernightcanaffect(影响)us.“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youmightsleepinschool.Ifyou’reasleep,youdon’tlearnanything,”saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownMedicalSchool.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhowoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.Howtosleepwell?Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Stopusingdigitaldevices(电子设备)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.21.Weneedsleepbecauseit________.A.helpsrecoverourbodiesB.makesussufferfromstressC.affectsourdailystudyD.stopsususingsmartphones22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespeoplelosesleep?A.Digitaldevices.B.Stressandbadhabits.C.Softmusic.D.Toomuchhomework.23.AccordingtoMaryCarskadon,howdoeslosingsleepaffectstudents? A.Studentscan’tfeelrelaxed.B.Studentsmaywakeupearly.C.Studentscan’tenjoymusic.D.Studentsmaydobadlyinclass.24.Teenagershadbettersleep________everyday.A.from9:00p.m.to7:00a.m.B.from9:30p.m.to6:30a.m.C.from10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.D.from10:30p.m.to6:40a.m.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wecansleeplateonweekendsandduringholidays.B.It’sgoodforustostopusingsmartphonesbeforesleep.C.Listeningtosoftmusicbeforebedcanhelpussleepwell.D.ManypeoplearesufferingfromsleepproblemsinChina.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A第二节(共5小题，每小题1分)以下是一篇日记，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。10January,2021DearDairyToday,ImetaboycalledBob.____26____Hesaiditwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖)andaskedmetogowithhim.Itoldhimitwastoodangerous.____27____IwantedtoshowhimhowbraveIwas,soIdecidedtofollowhim.Westartedtoclimbdownthecliff.Suddenly,somestonescamedownafterus.____28____Wecouldn’tgetbackup.Weshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenoonecame,____29____Finally,akindmanheardus.Hefoundaropeandsavedus.Myparentswererelieved(放心的)thatIwasn’thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerousthing.____30____Beingreckless(鲁莽)isn’tbeingbraveatall.Seeyoutomorrow,MeA.Wetalkedalot.B.Ifeltterriblysorry. C.Iwasreallynervous.D.IwassoafraidthatIcried.E.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.F.Hecalledmeacoward(胆小鬼).【答案】26.A27.F28.E29.D30.B第三节:信息匹配配对阅读。下面的材料A-F是几则广告。请根据1-5中5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。___31___JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.___32___Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.___33___Leolikesanimalsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.___34___Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.___35___Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.A.AnimalClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutanimalsandyoucangooutsidetostudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.FTVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.B35.D第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthelargest___36___(city)inGermany.Onthefirstday,hedecidedtospendsometime___37___(walk)aroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,hesuddenlyrealized(意识到)hedidn’tknowthenameofthestreet.Helooked___38___thewallnearthecornerofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper___39___(quick).“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbeeasyforme___40___(get)backhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Turner___41___(feel)tiredandwantedtogobacktothehotel.Hetookoutthepaperandshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladywasvery___42___(surprise)whenshereadtheword.Shehadnoideawhathewanted.ThenMr.Turnerstopped___43___oldmanandshowedhimtheword.Theoldmanshook(摇)___44___(him)headandsaidnothing.Finally,Mr.TurnersawayoungmanwhoknewalittleEnglish.Heshowedhimtheword___45___askedhimwherethestreetwas.TheyoungmanlaughedandtoldMr.Turner“Einbahnstraβe”means“one-waystreet”inEnglish.【答案】36.cities37.walking38.at39.quickly40.toget41.felt42.surprised43.an44.his45.andⅣ.书面表达(15分)46.假如你是七年级学生李华，你刚读了一篇关于在国际空间站（ISS）工作的宇航员Jeanette日常生活的文章，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇80词左右的短文，在英语读书会上分享她的日常生活和你的感想。作息收到叫醒电话后，起床开始工作，每天工作12小时 饮食一日吃三餐(配有饮料和零食)工作做科学实验、用相机拍照、与地球上的科学家对话、清洁机器锻炼健身约两小时感想你对Jeanette在国际空间站日常生活的看法要求:1.词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.可围绕要点适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：叫醒电话wake-upcall做科学实验doscientificexperimentHi,everyone!IjustreadanarticleaboutJeanette,anastronautontheISSandI’dliketointroduceherdailylifeinspace.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】例文：Hi,everyone!IjustreadanarticleaboutJeanette,anastronautontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)andI’dliketointroduceherdailylifeinspace.Jeanette’sdaystartswithawake-upcall,andthensheworksfor12hours.Shedoesvarioustasks,suchasdoingscientificexperiments,takingpictureswithcameras,havingconversationswithscientistsontheearth,andcleaningequipment.Formeals,Jeanettehasthreedailymealswithbeveragesandsnacks.Inaddition,shealsospendsabouttwohoursonexercisetostayfit.IamamazedbyJeanette’sdailylifeontheISS.Herdedicationtoscientificresearchandherabilitytoadapttolifeinspaceistrulyinspiring.Thankyouforlistening!