适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练7新闻报道（附解析）

文体分类练(七)　新闻报道(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023四川成都三诊)JeffJensen,thebusinessandBoyScoutleader,wasinadilemmaandhadpainfuldamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedwhetherhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.“There’snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor24,000dollarsandgoing.Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?”JensentoldWWAY-TV.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.Thenervespecialistgivespatientstheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HefoundedanorganizationcalledM25Program.“Wecan’tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,”AguilatoldCBS.“Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically.”Usinganalgorithm(算法),thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen’scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Like10percentofAguila’spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdifficult,Aguila,50,notonlyletsothersparticipate,heencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldreawakeninourneighborsandinourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.DaveHarvey,founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,iscountedasonewhoisinspiredbyAguila.“Heismakingthingseasierbysendingvolunteersourway!”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing!”1.Whatcanapatientdoifhecan’taffordsurgeryaccordingtothetext?A.Seekaidfromsocialmedia.B.Raisemoneyinthehospital. C.Joininthevoluntaryservice.D.Turntotheinsurancecompany.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.People’shelp.B.TheM25Program.C.Communityservice.D.Medicalassistance.3.What’sHarvey’sattitudetoAguila?A.Cautious.　　　B.Concerned.C.Grateful.D.Doubtful.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Aclinicadvertisement.D.Aninsurancebrochure.Passage2(2023山东青岛一模)Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“ IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldTheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“life-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.5.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Imaginative.　B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.8.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.Passage3(2023广东茂名二模) Holdingthelargeandheavy“brick”cellphonehe’screditedwithinventing50yearsago,MartinCoopertalksaboutthefuture.LittledidheknowwhenhemadethefirstcallonaNewYorkCitystreetfromaheavyMotorolaprototype(原型)thatourworldwouldcometobeencapsulatedonasleekglasssheathwherewesearch,connect,likeandbuy. Coopersaysheisanoptimist.Hebelievesthatadvancesinmobiletechnologywillcontinuetotransformlivesbutheisworriedaboutriskssmartphonesposetoprivacyandyoungpeople.“Mymostnegativeopinionisthatwedon’thaveanyprivacyanymorebecauseeverythingaboutusisnowrecordedsomeplaceandaccessibletosomebodywhohasenoughintensedesiretogetit,”the94-year-oldsaidinaninterviewinBarcelonaatMWC,theMobileWorldCongress,theworld’sbiggestwirelesstradeshow,wherehewasgettingalifetimeaward.Cooperseesadarksidetotheadvances,includingtherisktochildren.Oneidea,hesaid,istohave“variousInternetsintendedfordifferentaudiences”.CoopermadethefirstpubliccallfromahandheldportabletelephoneonaManhattanstreetonApril3,1973,usingaprototypedevicehisteamatMotorolahadstarteddesigningjustfivemonthsearlier.CooperusedtheDynaTACphonetofamouslycallhisopponentatBellLabs,ownedbyAT&T.Itwasliterallytheworld’sfirstbrickphone,weighing2.5poundsandmeasuring11inches.Cooperspentthebestpartofthenextdecadeworkingtobringacommercialversionofthedevicetomarket.Thecallhelpedkick-startthecellphonerevolution.Coopersaidhe’s“notcrazy”abouttheshapeofmodernsmartphones.Hethinkstheywilldevelopsothatthey’llbe“distributedonyourbody”,possiblyassensors“measuringyourhealthatalltimes”.Batteries,hesaid,mightbereplacedbyhumanenergy.Thebodymakesenergyfromfood,heargues,soitcouldpossiblyalsopoweraphone.Insteadofholdingthephoneinthehand,forexample,thedevicecouldbeplacedundertheskin.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asleekglasssheath”inparagraph2referto?A.Asmartphone.　　　B.AMotorolaprototype.C.A“brick”cellphone.D.Anoriginalcellphone. 10.WhatisCooper’sattitudeaboutthefutureofthemobilephone?A.Mostnegative.B.Verysubjective.C.Doubtfulanddisapproving.D.Optimisticbutalsoconcerned.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchildrenfromparagraph5?A.TheyshouldbeprovidedwithadifferentInternetfromadults.B.TheyshouldhaveeasyaccesstovariousInternets.C.Theyshouldbeintroducedtodifferentaudiences.D.TheyshouldusevariousInternetsforlearningmaterials.12.AccordingtoCooper,howmightsmartphonesbepoweredinthefuture?A.Bybodysensors.B.Byhumanbody.C.Bysolarenergy.D.Byadvancedbatteries.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是JeffJensen在医生DemetrioAguila成立的M25Program的帮助下,通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenervespecialistgivespatientstheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.”可知,如果病人负担不起手术费用,他可以参加志愿服务。故选C项。2.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Like10percentofAguila’spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.”“hundredsofhoursofcommunityservice”和“notonlyletsothersparticipate”可知,他不仅让别人参与,而且鼓励别人参与到社区服务当中来,因此it指的是“人们参与进来”,即人们的帮助,故选A项。3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Heismakingthingseasierbysendingvolunteersourway!”可知,Harvey觉得Aguila所做的事情很好,因此他对Aguila的态度是感激的,故选C项。4.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,本文主要讲的是JeffJensen在医生DemetrioAguila的帮助下通过参加社区服务支付了手术费用的故事,应该是一篇新闻报道,来自于当地的报纸,故选A项。Passage2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了六岁的孩子Madeline写信给洛杉矶县动物保护与控制部门,希望获得许可养一只独角兽。5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Madeline写这封信是为了请求允许养宠物。6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中所列举的饲养独角兽的条件可知,要获得许可应满足一些要求。7.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mayeda的回信内容可推知,Mayeda很体贴。8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Mayeda与同事平时要处理许多“生死问题”,他们认为这封信“振奋了他们的精神”,因为他们被女孩认真的行为感动了。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“手机之父”马丁·库珀在接受采访时谈了自己对目前智能手机的一些看法以及他对智能手机未来的一些构想。9.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的定语从句“wherewesearch,connect,likeandbuy”可知,该物品能同时让人们搜索、连接网络、点赞以及上网购物,因此画线词组指的是“智能手机”。10.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,库珀对智能手机的未来持有乐观的态度,但是不乏抱有担忧。11.A　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知,马丁·库珀认为不同的受众应该被提供不同的互联网,也就是说应该给孩子提供不同的互联网。12.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,他认为未来的手机有可能从人体获得能量。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)inadilemma进退两难2.(Passage1)insurancen.保险3.(Passage1)calculatevt.计算4.(Passage1)equalvt.跟……相同,与……相等5.(Passage2)longtodosth.渴望做某事6.(Passage2)approvaln.批准7.(Passage2)inresponse作为回应8.(Passage3)becreditedwithdoingsth.做某事是……的功劳9.(Passage3)literallyadv.真正地,确实长难句分析:(Passage1)Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally. 分析:本句为复合句。whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Jensen;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词friendsandstrangers;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词OrphanGrainTrain。句意:詹森的手术于2020年2月完成,他得到了100多名朋友和陌生人的帮助,他们是孤儿粮食列车的志愿者,该列车在全国和全球范围内捐赠食物、衣服和药品。