适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练1应用文（附解析）

文体分类练(一)　应用文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023浙江温州二模)It’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutormightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCentreRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcentreworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcentrerepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor? A.Relevantexperience.B.Timelyhomeworkcompletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule.D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcentrerepresentative.Passage2(2023河北唐山二模)Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.VisitanassistedlivingfacilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou’regoingtoseeaneighbourorlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone’sday.ReachoutlocallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighbourhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.●Someseniors’healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.●Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.BeacompanionThereareplentyofseniorswhocouldusesomecompany!Andtherearemanyprogramsandorganizationsthatcanmatchyouupwiththeperfectseniorfriendinyourarea. ●WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.●YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.●YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.BeaskillfultalkerYoucanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.●Discovertheirpassion:Doesyourfriendlovetocook?Askthemtoshareafavoritefamilyrecipe.They’llwelcometheopportunitytochataboutit.●Discovertheirskills:Askyourfriendsabouttheirskillsandhobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Requestthattheyteachyouathingortwo.●Makesomeartwork:Turnselectpagesofyourmemorybookintowallartfortheirroom,andsoyourfriendcancontinuouslyrecallgoodtimes.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.5.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.6.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.Passage3(2023四川成都三诊) It’seasytoemptyyourwalletpayingsubmissionfeestofilmfestivalsthatpassonyourfilm.Butwhatifyoudon’twanttopayanyfees?Wegetit,andsodothefestivalsbelow.FilmSlamFloridafilmmakershavenoexcusenottosubmittoFilmSlam,theunique18-year-oldscreeningseriesforindependentfilmmakersintheregion.Notonlyistherenosubmissionfee,butsubmissionsareacceptedyear-roundforconsiderationtoscreenatamonthlyeventheldattheOrlandoMuseumofArt.FilmSlamisopentoallshortfilmsundertwentyminutes.Allgenresarewelcome.TallgrassFilmFestivalOpentofilmsfromanydirectorwho“self-identifiesasBlack,African-AmericanorpartoftheAfrican-Diaspora,”thisonecomeswithaprizepackagethatincludesaPanavision$15,000camerarentalpackageand$5,000cashfromCargill.EntryisfreeeachyearuntiltheLateDeadline(June11).Joinusforthe21stAnnualTallgrassFilmFestival2023.KaboomAnimationFestivalThisveryinternationalfestival,basedinAmsterdam,invitesyoutosubmituptothreefilms,immersiveprojectsorgames,usingallanimationtechniques,forfree.ThesubmissionperiodisopenuntilOctober3.“Rangingfromcutting-edgeexperimentalarthousestocolorfulstoriesforfamiliesandkids,Kaboomwillcatertotheanimationneedsofall,”thefestivalsaysonitswebsite.AustinFilmFestivalAustinFilmFestival’sYoungFilmmakersCompetitionsupportsstorytellersatallstagesoftheircareers.Nowenteringits29thyear,ithasafreefilmcompetitionforfilmmakersagedbetween13and18.Bestofall,theycancompeteinmultiplecategories,includinganimated,documentary,andnarrativeshortfilms.TheapplicationperiodisopenuntilSeptember2.7.WhomightbeinterestedinFilmSlam?A.Blackfilmmakers.B.Localfilmmakers.C.Youngfilmmakers.D.Experiencedfilmmakers. 8.Whencanonesignupforthe21stTallgrassFilmFestival?A.OnApril3,2023.B.OnJune29,2023.C.OnJuly2,2023.D.OnSeptember2,2023.9.WhatcanweknowaboutKaboomAnimationFestival?A.Itprovidescashawards.B.Itisintendedforteenagers.C.Itenjoysthelongesthistory.D.Itlimitsthenumberofentries.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggleschoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.”可知,这篇文章针对的是学生。2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.”可知,拥有家教资格最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩,说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.”可知,人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧,推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个招募志愿者的工作,工作与老年人有关,并且志愿者也会有所收获。4.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!”和第二段中“We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据Beacompanion部分“●WiththeElderHelpersprogram,youcansignuptohelpinwaysthatfityourinterestsandskills.●YoucanjointheSeniorCorpsprogramtohelpolderseniorswithdailytasks.●YoucanalsovolunteertohelpagingseniorsthroughorganizationssuchastheNationalCouncilonAging.”可知,文中提到了三个组织和项目。6.D　主旨大意题。根据Beaskillfultalker部分“Youcanlearnfromyourolderfriends—manyoftheirexperiencesmaysurpriseyou!Butitcanoftenbechallengingtoknowjustwhattoaskinordertostartaconversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影节的情况。7.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FloridafilmmakershavenoexcusenottosubmittoFilmSlam,theunique18-year-oldscreeningseriesforindependentfilmmakersintheregion.”可知,本地电影人会对FilmSlam感兴趣。故选B项。8.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“EntryisfreeeachyearuntiltheLateDeadline(June11).”可知,第21届高草电影节2023年4月3日可以报名。故选A项。9.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisveryinternationalfestival,basedinAmsterdam,invitesyoutosubmituptothreefilms,immersiveprojectsorgames,usingallanimationtechniques,forfree.”可知,Kaboom动画节限制了提交数量。故选D项。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)ontopof除……外(还)　2.(Passage1)putsth.togooduse好好使用3.(Passage1)trustsb.withsth.把某物托付给某人4.(Passage1)relevantadj.相关的5.(Passage1)underpressure在压力下6.(Passage1)lateron后来7.(Passage2)puttogether汇集8.(Passage2)lendahand帮忙,拉一把9.(Passage2)dropby拜访10.(Passage2)signup报名参加 11.(Passage3)emptyv.腾空,变空12.(Passage3)submissionn.提交,呈递13.(Passage3)cutting-edgeadj.尖端的;先进的熟词生义:(Passage1)landvt.[口语]得到,赢得,弄到,获得长难句分析:(Passage2)Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!分析:本句为复合句。Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors为when引导的时间状语从句;as...as引导比较状语从句。句意:当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时,你会和他们一样受益!