适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析）

考点分类练(三)　推理判断题(1)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023安徽安庆三模)Thedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.“Wearrivedlastnightat12,”shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.Thefilmwaswellreceivedand“LaBinochas”astheFrenchcallher,wasborn.Almostimmediately,peopleweredeeplyattractedbythischarmingyounglady.“AfterRendez-vous,whenIstarted,somebodyaskedmeaboutdoinganautobiographyofmylife...whenIwas21!”shereveals,quiteshockedatthisabsurd(荒唐的)idea.“Somepeopleactuallythoughtaboutit.”Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstantrisethroughtheranksoftheworldcinema.RatherthanaddictedtothefameandwealthbroughtbyHollywood,Binochesimplycontinuedworkingwithcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheglobe,developingareputationasarisk-taker.“Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons(视野),”shesays.Now58,thereisn’tmuchthisextraordinaryartisthasn’tdone.Onstage,shestarredwithAkramKhanatLondon’sNationalTheatreindancepieceIn-i.“Whenyou’renotadancer,thenyouseethatyouneedcourage,youneedtrustandyouneedmagicthatisinsideyouthatisgoingtotakeplace,”shesays.ShealsosangintheshowIt’sAlmostNothingandwouldlovetofilmamusical.Whichone?“Iwouldneveranswerthat,”shesmiles.“Afilmisaconnectionofdifferentpeople.”Inotherwords,aboutcreativemagic.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJulietteBinocheinparagraph1?A.Shestayedbusyaftergainingfame.B.SheactedasafilmstarinRendez-vous.C.ShewentsightseeinginEuropeancountries.D.Shewasnamed“LaBinoche”bytheGerman. 2.WhatdidJulietteBinochedoafterRendez-vous?A.Shewroteanautobiography.B.Sheworkedinhercomfortzone.C.Shekeptclimbingthecareerladder.D.Shesoughtmorefameandfortune.3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthetext?A.Youthtimepassesinaninstant.B.Fameandwealthmakenosense.C.Sufferingisthebestteacheroflife.D.Lifeneedschallengeandinnovation.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.Passage2(2023湖南岳阳二模)Asawriterandgamedesigner,I’vespentmostofthepast30yearstryingtodovarioustypesofcreativeworkwhilesittingorstandingatacomputerkeyboard.Thepowerofthosedeviceshasgrownexponentially,enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago.AndyetI’vebeenincreasinglyconfusedtorealizethattheproductivitysuchaswordswritten,problemssolved,hasn’tincreasedonebitwiththeimprovementofmytools.ForalongtimeItriedtotalkmyselfoutofthis.Ifiguredthatifmycomputertimedidn’tworkefficiently,itwasbecauseIdidn’thavetherightsoftware,orwasn’tusingitright.Icreatedkeyboardshortcuts.IdownloadedappstotracktimeIspentusingotherapps.Nothingchangedthebasicobservedfact:Iwasstilltrappedinthestateoflowproductivity.Formyself,I’vefoundthatIspendthevastmajorityofmyworkingcomputertimestaringatthescreeninastateofmindthatrangesfrom“passive”to“somewhatproductive,”andinwhichafewminutescanstretchunnoticedintoaquarter-hour,oracoupleofhours.Duringthisprocess,IcheatmyselfintobelievingthatbecauseIamatmydesk,atmycomputer,Iamthereforeworking. It’ssoeasytomovewordsandsentencesaroundinWordorScrivenerorFinalDraftthatitfeelslikewriting,evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown.”ThatiswhyInowkeepmyprojectnotesandjournalsinactualnotebooks.I’veevenswitchedtopaperformy“to-dolists,”andcrossoffactionitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“exponentially”meaninparagraph1?A.Rapidly.B.Silently.C.Unexpectedly.D.Blindly.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Heavoidedfacingtherealityofhisworkhabits.B.Heusuallychoosesthesimplestwaytoaccomplishtasks.C.Heisabletolearnnewskillsandcomputerprogramsquickly.D.Hewasproudofhisabilitytomastertheuseofhigh-techtools.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Theauthorcanfocusonfinishingthetaskathiscomputer.B.Theauthormayreduceworkingefficiencywithlongerscreentime.C.Theauthorcanbeextremelyproductivewhenworkingatcomputer.D.Theauthorcanworklongertimewithhighefficiencyathiscomputer.8.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardswritingdownanideabycomputer?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Unfavorable.D.Objective.Passage3(2023四川成都三诊)Mexico’sYucatanPeninsulabroketheirrecordformostvisitorsinayearbackin2019,withover3.2millionvisitors.Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrail(步道)hasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.Thetouristattractionandtrail,whichgoesthroughlocalculturalrelics,willgivevisitorsawonderfulglimpseintotheincrediblehistorytoMaya’shistory. ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendants(后代)thatlivealongthetrail.Thejourneycantakethreedaystocycleorfivedaystowalk.ThoseonthejourneywillbegininthetownofMerida,andthenheadtomanyabandonedhaciendas,whichremindyouofMayanlabor.Alongthetrail,visitorscanpurchasehandicraftsandtastethedeliciousfoodoftheYucatanandtheMayafromlocalstoresandrestaurants.Allthroughoutthetrailisalsoajunglewherevariousbirdsandothertypesofanimalsarefound.ThetrailendsattheverytopofthepyramidofKulkulkanatMayapán.TheYucatancivilizationcollapsedduringthe9thcenturyanditspeoplebecameslavesinthe15thcentury.Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandcultureworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.9.WhatistheCaminodelMayab?A.Aperfectbeach.B.Ahikingandcyclingtrail.C.Ahistoricalsite.D.Anewlyconstructedhotel.10.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCaminodelMayab?A.Toprotecttropicalanimals.B.Tofurtherpromotelocalgoods.C.Tohelpimprovethelivesofthelocals.D.ToattracttouriststoMexico’sbeaches.11.HowdidthepeopleinYucatankeeptheircivilizationstrong? A.Byrelyingonnaturalresources.B.Byengaginginregionaltrade.C.Byworkingwithlargecompanies.D.Bystickingtotheirwayoflife.12.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toadvocatedonations.B.Tointroduceanewattraction.C.Toinformanewly-discoveredsite.D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Wearrivedlastnightat12,’shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstant...developingareputationasarisk-taker.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vous”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons,’shesays.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。 5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thepowerofthosedeviceshasgrownexponentially,enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago.”中“enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“ForalongtimeItriedtotalkmyself...IdownloadedappstotracktimeIspentusingotherapps.”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThatiswhyInowkeepmyprojectnotesandjournalsinactualnotebooks.I’veevenswitchedtopaperformy‘to-dolists,’andcrossoffactionitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的CaminodelMayab的相关情况。9.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere”和第三段中的“ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.”可知,CaminodelMayab是一条远足和骑自行车的小径。故选B项。10.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.”可知,CaminodelMayab的主要目的是帮助改善当地人的生活。故选C项。11.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandcultureworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.”可知,尤卡坦半岛的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式使尤卡坦文明得以保持强大,故选D项。12.B　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“ Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.”可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的CaminodelMayab的相关情况,因此本文的目的是为了介绍一个新的景点,故选B项。词汇积累:　1.(Passage1)casuallyadv.漫不经心地2.(Passage1)revealv.透露3.(Passage1)ratherthan而不是4.(Passage1)beaddictedto对……上瘾5.(Passage1)inotherwords换句话说6.(Passage2)majorityn.大多数7.(Passage2)cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事8.(Passage3)trailn.小路,小径9.(Passage3)consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到10.(Passage3)collapsev.(突然)倒塌,坍塌熟词生义:1.(Passage1)coinvt.首次使用2.(Passage3)bettervt.提高,改善长难句分析:(Passage2)It’ssoeasytomovewordsandsentencesaroundinWordorScrivenerorFinalDraftthatitfeelslikewriting,evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown.”分析:本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句;evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown”为evenif引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句whatI’mactuallydoing。句意:在Word或Scrivener或FinalDraft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。(Passage3)ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.分析:本句为主从复合句。Consideringthat引导条件状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。句意:考虑到大多数游客前往墨西哥,特别是坎昆,那里有五星级酒店和完美的海滩,让他们参观其他充满历史的地区并不总是那么容易,除非他们恰好是历史爱好者。