浙江省2022届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练三推理判断题

阅读理解提升练(三)　推理判断题A(2022·浙江五校联考)ResearchcarriedoutlastyearstressedthegrowingchallengefacingemployersintermsofmanagingandsupportingtheUK’sageingworkforce.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticshavesuggestedthatthenumberofpeopleaged65andoverstillworkinghasreached1.19million—up25,000fromayearago.Therewerealsonowmorepeopleaged50-74inworkthaneverbefore.However,theoveralltrendwashidingthefactthat12%peopleareforcedtostopworkingbeforereachingstatepensionagebecauseofillhealthordisability.Nearlyhalfamillion(436,000)workerswhoarewithinfiveyearsofstatepensionagehavehadtoleaveworkformedicalreasons,withanapparentdividebetweentheNorth(worse)andSouth(better).Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworkingbeforeretirementage,becauseofsicknessanddisabilitythanmanagersorprofessionals.Withinthis,theneedsofthe“sandwichgeneration”—thosejugglingworkwithcaringforelderlydependentsaswellaschildren—neededtobegivengreaterpriority(优先权)byemployers,awhitepaperbyinsurerandhealthcareproviderconcluded.Itsresearcharguedthat66%ofmanagersthinktheaverageageofretirementintheirorganizationwillincreaseinthenext5to10years.Yet,36%reportedbeingunawareofanythingtheirorganizationdidtoattract,keepandengageolderstaff.Fewerthanaquarter(23%)ofemployeessaidtheyfeltsupportedbytheiremployerwiththeirresponsibilitiesforcaringforalovedone.Thiswasperhapsunsurprising,giventhatonly28%ofmanagerssaidtheirorganizationhadformalpoliciesandpracticesinplacetosupporttheseemployees,argueshealthcaredistributiondirectorChrisHorlick.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytoleaveworkbeforeretirementage?A.Tom,aphysician.B.Jason,alanguageteacher.C.Henry,aconstructionworker.D.Bill,abankmanager.2.Thepresentsupportfromtheemployerscanbebestdescribedas　　　. A.moving　　　　　　　　B.dissatisfyingC.inspiringD.surprising3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?5\nA.OldemployeesarewellattendedintheUK.B.AgingworkforceshouldbewellsupportedintheUK.C.Employersshowresponsibilitiesforsupportingtheiremployees.D.UKemployersarefacingchallengesinsupportingagingworkforce.〚导学号44994006〛BAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!4.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.5.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.6.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?5\nA.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.〚导学号44994007〛C(2022·11浙江)WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地). Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.7.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast.B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry.D.Hewasabsent-minded.8.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink.B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest.　5\nD.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers.B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforothers’helpD.Careaboutoneanother.〚导学号44994008〛参考答案阅读理解提升练(三)　推理判断题A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国雇主们所面临的员工老龄化问题以及解决措施。1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoseinthelowest-paidjobs,includingcleaners,leisureindustryworkersandpeopledoingheavylaboringjobs,weretwiceaslikelytostopworkingbeforeretirementage,becauseofsicknessanddisabilitythanmanagersorprofessionals.”可知,constructionworker属于早于退休年龄离职的人。故选C项。2.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知,目前员工们得到了老板的帮助和支持,但这种现状还不是非常得令人满意。故选B项。3.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,文章主要讲述了在英国,老板们所面临劳动力老龄化的问题,以及如何向他们提供帮助解决这一严峻问题。故选D项。B【语篇导读】作为群众演员,作者去影棚参与电影拍摄。在影棚内,作者由衷地感受到了专业演员为了拍摄一部好电影,在各种各样的人造场景下所付出的艰辛。4.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头提到的“Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.”并结合下文可知,作者其实是一名群众演员。故选C项。5\n5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda‘strongwind’blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.”可知,是影棚中的人造场景使作者感觉冷。故选B项。6.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.”并结合上文可知,会拍摄一个针对群演的新的场景。故选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”当报童时帮助他人,后来自己又被送报员帮助的故事,旨在告诉我们:生活在同一屋檐下,邻里之间要多多关照,多倾听他人的烦恼和忧愁。7.B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.‘Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,’she’dsay.”可推测,“我”第一次听到Mrs.Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的。8.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile”可知,“我”倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。9.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).”可知,Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来,说明画线部分描述的是她可以“消除自己的悲伤情绪”。10.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.”以及本文所讲的故事:“我”以前关心Mrs.Stanley,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作者在这里所表达的意思是:社区邻里间应该互相关心。5