适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练10主旨大意题1（附解析）

考点分类练(十)　主旨大意题(1)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023陕西山阳中学一模)Mymotherat85wasquick,withgoodvisionandsharpreactionforherage,butonedaysheknockedintothreeparkedcarsonasupermarketparkinglot.Weneverfoundoutexactlyhowithappened,buttheinvestigatorsfiguredMomhittheacceleratorinsteadofthebrake.Momwaslucky,eventhoughshespenttwoweeksinthehospital.ButweunwillinglyconcludedthatitwastimetotakeawayMom’scarkeys.Tearsrandownhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltolduntilthatmoment,whenItookawaytheindependenceprovidedbythecar.Inthedaysthatfollowed,wesuggestedshetaketaxistoshop,butshewouldn’tdoit.Fortunately,shelivedinthecityandquicklyslippedintothehabitoftakingthebus.Shebegantoenjoyhernewlife.Butmostoldpeoplehavenoconvenientpublictransportationorshopswithinwalkingdistance.Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareasontotakeawaythecarkeysoftheelderly?Ithinknot.Agedoesn’tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsornot,seniorcitizensaremuchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly.Theygethonkedatalot,buttheirslowerspeedreducestheriskofdeathanddestruction.Theworstrisk-takersonthehighwayareyoungmenbetweentheagesof18to25,butnoonesuggeststakingawaytheirkeysorraisingthedrivingageto26.Thedeathrateinthepastyearformotoristsbetween16and20,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,wasmorethandoublethatfordriversover70.Theoldercitizenwhotriestoavoiddangerislikelytotakepersonalresponsibilitymoreseriouslythanayoungerpersonwhocausesdangerthroughpartyingandrisk.So,letGrannydrive.Roadageisalotlessdangerousthanroadrage.1.WhywasMomsadwhenhercarkeysweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A.Shewasmisunderstood. B.Shehadtowalktoshop.C.Sherealizedshewasold.D.Shewasseriouslyinjured.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingawayMom’scarkeysfinally?A.Influential.B.Unreasonable.C.Meaningful.D.Unimportant.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthorsupport?A.It’snecessarytoraisethedrivingageto20.B.Peopleunder26shouldbeforbiddentodrive.C.Bothseniorandyoungdriversliketakingriskswhiledriving.D.Seniorsshouldn’tbebannedfromdrivingbecauseoftheirage.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thelegalagefordriving.B.Whyyoungdriverstakerisks.C.TheaccidentcausedbyMom.D.Whethertheelderlycandrive.Passage2(2023安徽池州一模)Peoplesay“apictureisworthathousandwords”,butifyoulookatbooksandmoviesbasedonthem,youmayquestionthiscommonsaying.Manytimesgreatwordsendupbeingturnedintounsuccessfulmovies.Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,TheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas“great”?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefromit,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions. Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”,influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toquoteasaying.C.Tosupportanargument.D.Tointroducethetopic.6.WhyaresomefansdisappointedwiththeHarryPottermovies?A.Theycannotaffordthetickets.B.Themoviesaredullandboring.C.Theirfavoritecharactersarenotincluded.D.Theirparentspreventthemwatchingmovies.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Greatbooksmeansuccessfulmovies.B.Wejudgeamovieinasimilarway.C.Greatmovieshavetheirownrules.D.Wejudgeamoviebyitsoriginalsource.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Goodbooks,badmovies?B.Goodbooks,goodmovies!C.Howtomakegoodmovies?D.Howtoadaptgoodbooks?Passage3(2023湖南永州三模) Regenerativetourismisaconceptthatisgainingattractioninthetravelindustry.Itisdifferentfromsustainabletourisminthatitgoesbeyondjustminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.Itisaphilosophythataimstonotonlyminimizethenegativeimpactoftourismbutalsotoactivelycontributetotheregenerationoflocalecosystems,economies,andcultures.Theconceptofregenerativetourismisnotnew.Nativecommunitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenpracticingregenerativetourismforcenturies.However,ithasgainedrenewedinterestinrecentyearsduetothegrowingawarenessoftheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandtheneedforsustainabletravelpractices,particularlypost-pandemic-indeeditcouldevenbearguedthat,astheglobaltourismindustryandthosewhodependonitstarttorecover,tourisminitselfisaregenerativeact.Oneexampleofregenerativetourismisecotourism.Ecotourisminvolvestravelingtonaturalareaswiththeaimoflearningaboutandconservingtheenvironment.Itinvolvesactivitiessuchashiking,birdwatching,andwildlifeviewing.Anotherexampleofregenerativetourismiscommunity-basedtourism.Community-basedtourisminvolvesstayingwithlocalcommunitiesandparticipatingintheirculturalactivities,suchasourBuffaloCurdExperienceinSriLanka,orourRiceWineTrekinLaos.Regenerativetourismcanalsoinvolvetheuseofsustainableandregenerativepracticesinthetourismindustryitself.Forexample,hotelscanuserenewableenergysources,reducetheirwaterconsumption,andusesustainablematerialsintheirconstruction.Thebenefitsofregenerativetourismaremany.However,carryingoutregenerativetourismpracticesrequiresashiftinmindsetandacommitmenttosustainability.Itrequirestourismbusinessestonotonlyminimizetheirnegativeimpactbuttoactivelycontributetotheregenerationoftheenvironmentandcommunities.Itrequirestouriststobeconsciousoftheirimpactandtochoosetraveloptionsinlinewiththeirvalues.Inconclusion,regenerativetourismisapromisingconceptthathasthepotentialtotransformthetravelindustry.Byactivelycontributingtotheregenerationoflocalecosystems,economies,andcultures,regenerativetourismcancreateabetterfutureforbothpeopleandtheplanet.9.Whatistheaimoftheregenerativetourism?A.Toattractmoreinvestments. B.Tohighlighttheadvantagesoftourism.C.Toprotectconventionaleconomyandculture.D.Topromotearenewableandsustainabletourism.10.Whyhastheregenerativetourismregainedpublicinterestrecently?A.Tourismindustryhasgloballyboomed.B.Peoplehavesufferedfromthepandemic.C.Peopleshowmoreconcernabouttheenvironment.D.Regenerativetourismhasbeenpractisedforlong.11.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionofecotourism.B.Theillustrationofregenerativetourism.C.Environmentalconservationpractices.D.Reasonabledoubtsaboutregenerativetourism.12.Whatmightthewriteragreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Regenerativetourismhasabrightfuture.B.Touristscanchoosewhatevertraveltheylike.C.Travelindustryisabletotransformregenerativetourism.D.Regenerativetourismcanbepractisedintraditionalways.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述85岁的妈妈开车发生事故,作者拿走了妈妈的车钥匙的故事展开讨论,到底老年人能不能开车。1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tearsrandownhercheeks.Ithinksheneverfeltolduntilthatmoment,whenItookawaytheindependenceprovidedbythecar.”可知,当妈妈的车钥匙被拿走时,她之所以会难过,是因为她意识到自己老了。故选C项。2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Weseemedtohavemadearightdecision.Butistragedylikethatareasontotakeawaythecarkeysoftheelderly?Ithinknot.Agedoesn’tnecessarilyproveanything.”可知,作者认为他们的决定是不合情合理的。故选B项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Ithinknot.Agedoesn’tnecessarilyproveanything.Slowerreactionsornot,seniorcitizensaremuchbetterthanteenagers.Theyusuallydrivemoreslowly...to26.”可知,老年人不应该仅仅因为年龄就被禁止开车。故选D项。4.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者由高龄母亲不被允许开车一事展开思考,讨论老年人是否能开车这一问题。故选D项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。5.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知,第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“EventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefromit,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.”可知,《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则,而不是根据它的原始来源。8.A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知,文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Goodbooks,badmovies?(好书,烂电影?)”作为文章标题最为合适。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。再生旅游是一个很有前途的概念,有可能改变旅游业。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生,再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。9.D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,再生旅游的目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。10.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“ithasgainedrenewedinterestinrecentyears...tourisminitselfisaregenerativeact”可知,再生旅游最近之所以重新引起公众的兴趣,是因为人们越来越关心环境。11.B　主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Oneexampleofregenerativetourismisecotourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerativetourismcanalsoinvolvetheuseofsustainableandregenerativepracticesinthetourismindustryitself.”可知,第三段主要谈论“再生旅游的例证”。 12.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thebenefitsofregenerativetourismaremany.”和最后一段可知,作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。词汇积累:　1.(Passage1)figurev.认为2.(Passage1)slipintothehabitof养成……习惯3.(Passage1)ragen.愤怒4.(Passage2)typicallyadv.通常5.(Passage2)liveupto不辜负6.(Passage2)tosomeextent在某种程度上7.(Passage3)inthat由于8.(Passage3)shiftn.转变9.(Passage3)commitmentn.承诺10.(Passage3)beconsciousof意识到,知道11.(Passage3)inconclusion总之;最后12.(Passage3)promisingadj.有希望的,有前途的熟词生义:(Passage1)sharpadj.敏锐的,灵敏的长难句分析:(Passage1)Weneverfoundoutexactlyhowithappened,buttheinvestigatorsfiguredMomhittheacceleratorinsteadofthebrake.分析:本句为but连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,how引导宾语从句;在第二个分句中,Momhittheacceleratorinsteadofthebrake为宾语从句。句意:我们一直不知道事故是怎么发生的,但调查人员认为是妈妈踩了油门而不是刹车。