适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解文体分类练2记叙文（附解析）

文体分类练(二)　记叙文(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023山东淄博一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?1.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.3.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Significant.B.Challenging.C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentalPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanPassage2(2023四川宜宾二诊)SachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandflugermswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-thirties,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealizedthatifhedidn’tmakesomechanges,hisimmunefunctionwouldcontinueworseningwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofdiabetes,highcholesterol,andheartdisease,”addsOza.“Ihadtotakeaction.”ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.HeclockedlongdaysworkinginfinanceinLondon,withlittleopportunitytobeactiveorfocusonhiswell-being.HiscommutefromhishomeinOrpington,Kent,totheofficewasstressfulandtime-consuming,andhewasspendingfartoomanyhoursstuckbehindhisdesk.Oza’sincreasinglysedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylehadrepercussions.Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached,andhefeltlethargic.“Myimmunesystemwasreallyweak,”recallsOza.“IknewthatIshouldn’tbefeelingthiswaybeforeevenhitting40.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownon junkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathingandmeditation.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeased,hisstresslevelsarelower,andhesleepssoundly.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Therearemanyfactorsaffectingtheimmunesystemthatwecan’tcontrol—ageingweakensourimmunefunction,forexample,andwehaveindividualgeneticdifferencesthataffecthowwedealwithdiseases.5.WhatwasthebarrierforOzatomakechangesbefore?A.Hisimmunesystem.B.Hisfamilybackground.C.Hisunfavourablelifestyle.D.Hisweakhealthsituation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethargic”mean?A.Puzzled.B.Sleepy.C.Unconfident.D.Energetic.7.HowhasOzaregainedhealth?A.Bytakinga15-yearjourney.B.BygivinguphisjobinLondon.C.Byeatingrawfruitsandvegetables.D.Bychangingdietsandkeepingtraining.8.WhatdoyouthinkofOzaaccordingtohisexperience?A.Busy.B.Determined.C.Intelligent.D.Dull.Passage3(2023浙江嘉兴二模)JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhood wasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife,hesays,lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood,”hesays.Then,hissisterrecommendedabook,SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx,whichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget,expandingschoolbyschool,yearbyyear.Today,33teachers,likeMr.Colabufo,workacross18schools.Mr.ColabufohasknownMr.Horanforseveralyears,notingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict,”Mr.Colabufosays.Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent,butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight,worktorestoreself-worth,andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons,standingforsignificance,integrity,andrelationships.Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser,ShateekNelson,asenioratNottinghamHighSchool,sharedhisexperience,havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.9.WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A.Aninstructionalbook.B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hissister’ssuggestion.D.Thesociety’sexpectation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Flexible.B.Proper.C.Tight.D.Balanced.11.WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?A.Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.B.Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C.Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool. D.Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SIR:CoreComponentofPhysicalEducationB.HealthyLife:InvolvingSubstanceandDepthC.BuildingMen:TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD.Manhood:Teenagers’PowerofHandlingIssues答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者做“照顾宠物”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的费用。故选C项。2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach...howmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.”和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.”推知,作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者必须采取措施应对垃圾污染。3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者的那次旅行不仅让她意识到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性,还通过自己的行动影响了很多人。由此推知,她认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常重要的。4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是那里却被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到博客上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。结合最后一段可知,B项“照顾宠物旅行的意外收获”可以作为本文的最佳标题。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重获健康的故事。5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“ButOza’slifestylestoodintheway.”可知,Oza的生活方式阻碍着他做出改变。故选C项。6.B　词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Oza’sincreasinglysedentarylifestylehadrepercussions. Inadditiontocatchingbugseasily,helackedenergy,hisbodyached”可知,此处是描述Oza久坐不动的生活方式对身体造成的负面影响,由此推知lethargic意为“昏昏欲睡的”。故选B项。7.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Heconductedsomechangestohisdiet,introducingmorerawfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforrunsandbeganregulartraining,resistancetraining,andstretching.”可知,Oza通过改变饮食和坚持锻炼重获健康。故选D项。8.B　推理判断题。根据全文内容,并结合第四段首句“Sohebegana15-yearjourneytoexaminehishealthfully.”可知,Oza在三十多岁时由于不良的生活方式身体很虚弱,他决心做出改变,开始改变饮食和坚持锻炼,通过长达15年的坚持重获健康,所以他是一个有决心的人。故选B项。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了名叫JoeHoran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的BuildingMen项目。9.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lookingback,Mr.Horansayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime,hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.”及“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood”可知,他的个人经历促使他创建了该项目。10.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding,BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.”可知,最初该项目资金紧张,故而“budget”(预算)也会紧张。故shoestring应表示“紧张的”。11.D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers,andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions”可知,ShateekNelson学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。12.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“JoeHoran,aphysicaleducationteacher,hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself,butalsofortheboysheteaches.”并结合下文对JoeHoran的经历及该项目的描述可知,文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的BuildingMen项目。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)bychance偶然,意外地 2.(Passage1)searchfor寻找3.(Passage1)tryone’sluck碰运气4.(Passage1)primitiveadj.原始的5.(Passage1)highlightvt.突出,强调6.(Passage2)outofshape不健康7.(Passage2)outofsorts身体不适8.(Passage2)immuneadj.有免疫力的9.(Passage2)worsenvi.变得更坏10.(Passage2)conductsomechanges做一些更改11.(Passage2)cutdownonjunkfood减少垃圾食品12.(Passage3)definitionn.定义13.(Passage3)beallabout最重要的是;主要的是14.(Passage3)appealto对……有吸引力熟词生义:1.(Passage1)accommodatevt.适应2.(Passage2)clockvt.达到(某时间或速度)3.(Passage3)factorvt.把……作为因素计入长难句分析:(Passage1)Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.分析:本句为并列复合句。and前第一个分句为简单句;and后第二个分句为复合句,youcandoallovertheworld为定语从句。句意:一次偶然的机会,我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”,那是你在世界各地都可以做的事情。