适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练完形填空文体分类练2记叙文2（附解析）

文体分类练(二)　记叙文(2)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023陕西安康三模)Aboutfiveyearsago,Iwaspartofapilot(试点的)groupformycompany.Thegroup’staskisto　1　andguidepeoplewithdisabilitiesandmakethem　2　inwork. Iledthe　3　processandhiredacandidatewithautism(自闭症).Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpaired(有缺陷的)people.Despitethecandidate’s　4　forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom　5　skillsandsucceedinginhisposition. I　6　mypeerstogivehimarole.OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe　7　sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee. Thecandidateslowlyandsurely　8　intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof　9　.Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas　10　acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.I　11　toguidehimclosely,helpinghim　12　manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.Thecandidatealsowon　13　andmanyfriendsattheworkplace.Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe　14　melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)　15　employeewithajobtitle. Icongratulatedhimandtoldhimhow　16　Iwaswithhissuccess.Hesaid,“Sir,withoutyour　17　alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.”Itoldhim“Yoursuccessisthe　18　ofyourhardworkandpersistence.Youarea(n)　19　toalotofpeoplewithdisabilities.” Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily　20　! 1.A.treat　　　B.hireC.teachD.visit2.A.successfulB.powerfulC.famousD.wonderful3.A.discussionB.graduation C.interviewD.education4.A.appearanceB.conditionC.relationD.qualifications5.A.enjoyingB.practicingC.learningD.experiencing6.A.remindedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed7.A.riskB.chargeC.leadD.chance8.A.believedB.changedC.developedD.performed9.A.appreciationB.investmentC.explanationD.encouragement10.A.probablyB.graduallyC.partlyD.clearly11.A.stoppedB.attemptedC.continuedD.turned12.A.lookthroughB.lookintoC.getthroughD.getinto13.A.admirationB.strengthC.spiritD.determination14.A.warnedB.calledC.followedD.invited15.A.specialB.commonC.regularD.ordinary16.A.concernedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.pleased17.A.admissionB.supportC.respectD.attention18.A.rewardB.praiseC.payD.gift19.A.surpriseB.inspiration C.expectationD.relief20.A.luckyB.excitedC.hopefulD.proudPassage2(2023四川南充二诊)Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper　1　toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna　2　withadealherfathercouldn’t　3　.She’d　4　sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong　5　withapuppydog. “Oh,she’llnever　6　it,”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore　7　aboutdogs. Afterall,Jennahadnevereven　8　toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.　9　heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence. AsJennareadthe　10　onthefood,shewas　11　tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar. “ThenIlookedatmy　12　meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.WhatdidIdo?”shesaid.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept　13　overandover. Actually,shefoundherself　14　hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup. Dad　15　broughtforwardhisendofthe　16　earlierthismonth.Thefamily　17　fortwohourstopickuptheir　18　member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle. Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,　19　sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d　20　. 1.A.hardB.simpleC.sharpD.urgent2.A.caughtupB.putupC.filledupD.cameup3.A.helpB.thinkC.resistD.regret 4.A.missB.loseC.linkD.quit5.A.willB.strengthC.desireD.purpose6.A.getB.makeC.loseD.bring7.A.conversationsB.optionsC.sectionsD.solutions8.A.agreedB.botheredC.aimedD.intended9.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Inhonorof10.A.datesB.namesC.labelsD.brands11.A.worriedB.pleasedC.thrilledD.horrified12.A.expensiveB.healthyC.deliciousD.entire13.A.remainingB.remindingC.repeatingD.reviewing14.A.expectingB.embracingC.evaluatingD.exploring15.A.frequentlyB.cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.officially16.A.bargainB.problemC.lessonD.budget17.A.walkedB.choseC.droveD.separated18.A.oldestB.newestC.bestD.fastest19.A.butB.soC.orD.and 20.A.recommendedB.predictedC.understoodD.imaginedPassage3(2023陕西榆林二模)Sittinginthedoctor’soffice,TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakea　1　.At158kg,hewasbattlingtype2diabetesandfindingitmoreandmore　2　tomanagehisweight.Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn’tloseweight,hewouldn’t　3　in6to12months. TonyandhiswifeMargaret,whowas128kg,madethelife-saving　4　tochangetheirlifestyle.Theywere　5　tobearoundtoseetheirgrandkids,Michelle,12,andSusan,9,growup,sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easyafterfindingno　6　withmanyplansanddiets. Tony　7　therecommended1,800-calorieplanandMargareton1,500calories.Astheylostweight,theydroppedtothe1,500-and1,200-calorieplans. 8　,theywereeatingfourtofivetimeswhattheyneededto　9　theirbodies.Theysaid,“Wehavetwograndchildren,bothwith　10　needs,whowillneedourhelpandsupport,solosingtheweightandbeinghereforthemare　11　.” Margaret,74andTonyalsostartedincorporating(合并的)exerciseintotheirdailyroutine,even　12　tabletennis.Theyresearchedworkoutsonlineandstarteddoing20to30minutesthreetimesaday.Theydidwalkingaroundtheirdiningroomandkitchenfor10minutesdoingseveraldifferentmovements.Now,they’resomuch　13　andlovebeingabletowearsize18dresses　14　size26! Now,18monthson,thecouplehavelost115kgbetweenthem—morethanthecombinedweightoftheirtwo　15　!AsTony’sweightdropped,he　16　thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin(胰岛素).Hisdoctorhasbeenreducinghisdosage(剂量)correspondingly,toa　17　wherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether.He’salsobeenabletostopacoupleofhisother　18　. Whentheycatchwithfriendstheyhaven’tseenforawhile,they’re　19　athowmuchweightthey’velost.Theybothsaid,“We’vedroppedmany,manyclothingsizes,butmostimportantly,we’ve　20　ourhealth.” 1.A.changeB.living C.reservationD.wish2.A.interestingB.difficultC.significantD.useless3.A.escapeB.failC.stopD.survive4.A.appointmentB.decisionC.contributionD.joke5.A.shockedB.excitedC.eagerD.annoyed6.A.painB.crisisC.standardD.success7.A.startedB.delayedC.declaredD.begged8.A.NowadaysB.PreviouslyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally9.A.improveB.ruinC.maintainD.recover10.A.specialB.normalC.similarD.gradual11.A.obviousB.differentC.legalD.important12.A.turningupB.makingoutC.takingupD.leavingout13.A.shorterB.fitterC.prettierD.smarter14.A.asforB.apartfromC.owingtoD.insteadof15.A.grandkidsB.daughtersC.parentsD.sons16.A.suspectedB.guessedC.foundD.predicted17.A.choiceB.point C.preparationD.chance18.A.plansB.hobbiesC.sportsD.medicines19.A.gratefulB.delightedC.amazedD.proud20.A.regainedB.adoptedC.continuedD.attempted答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次面试时不顾他人的反对,坚持录用了一位自闭症患者,并在其随后的工作中不断给予支持,最终帮助他取得成功的故事。1.B　根据下文“Beforethat,weonlyhiredphysicallyimpairedpeople.”可知,该小组的任务是雇用残疾人。故选B项。2.A　根据下文“Despitethecandidate’s　　　forourcompany,ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom　　　skillsandsucceedinginhisposition.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A项。 3.C　根据空后的“hiredacandidatewithautism”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇用了一位自闭症患者。故选C项。4.D　根据空前的“Despite”以及下文的“ourinterviewpanelfeltthatthisdisabilitywouldpreventhimfrom　　　skillsandsucceedinginhisposition”可知,两者之间是转折关系,下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这名自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D项。 5.C　根据下文的“succeedinginhisposition”可知,空处指的是“学习技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C项。6.B　根据下文的“OurHRdepartmentdidn’tsupportustotakethe　　　sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇用为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B项。 7.A　考查短语:taketherisk,意为“冒险”,与下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A项。 8.C　根据下文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewas　　　acceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C项。 9.D　根据下文“I　　　toguidehimclosely,helpinghim　　　manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome.”可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D项。 10.B　根据上文“Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B项。11.C　根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人,以及下文“Hesaid,‘Sir,withoutyour　　　alltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere.’”可知,作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C项。 12.C　根据空前的“helpinghim”以及空后的“manychallengeshisdisabilitypresentedatworkandathome”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C项。13.A　根据下文“Fiveyearspassedinaflash,andhe　　　melastnight,tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)　　　employeewithajobtitle.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A项。 14.B　根据下文“tellingthathegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasa(n)　　　employeewithajobtitle”可知,这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B项。 15.C　根据上文“sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporaryemployee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇用的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C项。16.D　根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D项。17.B　根据上文“Thecandidateslowlyandsurely　　　intheworkplaceandIgavehimalotof　　　.”可知,作者一直在鼓励、帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B项。 18.A　根据空后的“yourhardworkandpersistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A项。 19.B　根据下文“Howwonderfulitisforadisabledpersontosucceedinhisworkandmakehisfamily　　　!”可知,这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B项。 20.D　根据常理推测,一位残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫JennaBates的女孩,一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗,她做到了,如愿以偿获得了小狗。1.A　根据上文“Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.”以及下文“She’d　　　sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong　　　withapuppydog.”可知,JennaBates想通过完成一件超难的事情,让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A项。 2.D　由下文“She’d　　　sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong　　　withapuppydog.”可知,Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易,动词短语comeupwith意为“想出,想到”。故选D项。 3.C　由上文“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog”可知,Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗,然而Jenna想得到一条小狗,因此,她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的,can’tresist意为“无法抗拒,难以拒绝”,符合句意。故选C项。4.D　根据下文“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,　　　sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d　　　.”可知,Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年,父母奖励她一只小狗。故选D项。 5.A　由空前的“She’d　　　sugarofalltypesforayear”以及下文“‘Oh,she’llnever　　　it,’Mr.Batessaid.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志,女儿做不到,如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A项。 6.B　根据下文“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore　　　aboutdogs.”可知,Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖,固定短语makeit意为“获得成功,做成某事”。故选B项。 7.A　根据上文“‘Oh,she’llnever　　　it,’Mr.Batessaid.”以及句中的“Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore”可知,Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑,以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A项。  8.B　根据下文“AsJennareadthe　　　onthefood,shewas　　　tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.”可知,以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签,不清楚很多食品都含糖。notbothertodosth.“懒得做某事,不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B项。 9.C　“heraffectionforsweets”与下文“shestartedthedealwithconfidence”之间为转折关系,inspiteof“尽管”符合句意。故选C项。10.C　根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven　　　toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”以及下文的“tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar”可知,Jenna看了食品上的标签。故选C项。 11.D　根据上文“Afterall,Jennahadnevereven　　　toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.”可知,Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议,现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖,感到非常震惊。故选D项。 12.B　由空后的“andthenIlookedatmynormallunch”可知,设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B项。13.C　根据下文“Actually,shefoundherself　　　hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.”可知,上文所描述的是在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结,最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中,现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C项。 14.B　根据下文“Thefamily　　　fortwohourstopickuptheir　　　member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知,Jenna戒糖一年成功了,如愿获得了小狗,结合空后的“hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup”可知,Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B项。 15.D　根据下文“Thefamily　　　fortwohourstopickuptheir　　　member—Lucy,thegoldendoodle.”可知,一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家,正式结束了父女之间的协议。故选D项。 16.A　设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A项。17.C　根据句中的“fortwohourstopickuptheir　　　member”可知,他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C项。 18.B　由上文“herparentswouldrewardherstrong　　　withapuppydog”可知,这条小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励,这条小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B项。  19.A　句意:Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久,但她可以确定一件事——做狗的主人比她想象的还要好。分析句意可知,“Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar”与“sheissureaboutonething”之间是转折关系。故选A项。20.D　Jenna以前没有养过小狗,只能想象养狗是什么样的,现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D项。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特减肥的故事。1.A　根据下文“changetheirlifestyle”可知,坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变。故选A项。2.B　根据下文“Hisdoctortoldhimthatifhedidn’tloseweight,hewouldn’t　　　in6to12months.”可知,158千克的他正在与2型糖尿病作斗争,发现控制体重越来越困难。故选B项。 3.D　根据上文“ifhedidn’tloseweight”并结合他生病的事实可知,如果他不减肥,6到12个月后他将无法存活。故选D项。4.B　根据下文“tochangetheirlifestyle”以及下文的具体行动可知,托尼和他的妻子玛格丽特做出了改变生活方式的自救决定。故选B项。5.C　根据上文“TonyandhiswifeMargaret,whowas128kg,madethelife-saving　　　tochangetheirlifestyle.”可知,他们渴望看到自己的孙女,12岁的米歇尔和9岁的苏珊长大,因此决定改变生活方式。故选C项。 6.D　根据上文“theQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easy”可知,这对夫妇在很多计划和饮食都没有成功后,就报名参加了Liten’Easy。故选D项。7.A　根据上文“sotheQueenslandcouplesigneduptoLiten’Easy”可知,托尼开始了推荐的1800卡路里计划。故选A项。8.B　此处是指执行计划前,他们的进食量是维持身体所需的四到五倍。故选B项。9.C　根据上文“theywereeating”和下文“theirbodies”可知,进食是为了维持身体基本需求。故选C项。10.A　根据下文“whowillneedourhelpandsupport”可知,两个孙女都有特殊需要。故选A项。11.D　根据上文“Wehavetwograndchildren,bothwith　　　needs,whowillneedourhelpandsupport”可知,减肥和陪伴孩子们很重要。故选D项。 12.C　根据下文“tabletennis”可知,他们开始打乒乓球。故选C项。13.B　根据下文“lovebeingabletowearsize18dresses　　　size26”可知,他们比以前健康多了。故选B项。  14.D　根据上文“Now,they’resomuch　　　”可知,他们能够穿18码的衣服,而不是26码。故选D项。 15.A　根据上文“grandchildren”可知,这对夫妇减掉了115千克,比他们两个孙女的体重总和还要多。故选A项。16.C　根据下文“thathisbodywasrelyinglessandlessoninjectedinsulin”可知,他发现自己的身体越来越不依赖注射的胰岛素。故选C项。17.B　根据下文“wherehehasnowstoppedinjectingaltogether”可知,他的医生一直在相应地减少他的剂量,到现在他已经到了可以完全停止注射的时刻。故选B项。18.D　根据上文“insulin”可知,他还停了一些其他药物。故选D项。19.C　根据下文“howmuchweightthey’velost”可知,当他们与久违的朋友见面时,朋友们会惊讶于他们减掉了多少体重。故选C项。20.A　根据上文的减肥成功以及“thecouplehavelost115kg”可知,他们恢复了健康。故选A项。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)atemporaryemployee临时雇员　2.(Passage1)inaflash转瞬;一瞬间3.(Passage2)longforapetdog渴望养只宠物狗4.(Passage2)withconfidence自信地5.(Passage3)signup报名6.(Passage3)dailyroutine日常生活经典句型1.(Passage1)Havingexperiencedmanysetbacks,thecandidatewasgraduallyacceptedbyhiscolleaguesandhisleadership.在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。2.(Passage3)Sittinginthedoctor’soffice,TonyReynoldsknewheneededtomakeachange.坐在医生的办公室里,托尼·雷诺兹知道自己需要做出改变了。