适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习挑战外刊题组练完形填空2（附解析）

完形填空(限时:30分钟)Passage1BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’t　1　home.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’t　2　thenextday,despitetheir　3　tofindhim. Curiously,SpottyshowedupatBrownie’shouse　4　,constantly　5　atBrownie’shumanfamily.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjust　6　thenervouslittleneighbordog.Finally,onemorningSpotty　7　totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,barkinginsistently,thenrushingbackandforthtoanearby　8　lot.　9　,TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylot,asSpottypausedtoracebackandbark　10　.Thelittledog　11　themanunderafence,pastclumpsoftrees,toadeserted　12　ahalfmilefromthehouse. ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrowniealive—oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteelleg-holdtrap.Horrified,Tedwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlier　13　seriously. ThenTednoticedsomethingquite　14　—SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyleadBrownie’shumantohis　15　friend.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,Tedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescraps,whichwereidentifiedasthe　16　ofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthatweek! SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie　17　,inasinglemindedquesttokeephisfriendalivebysacrificinghisowncomfort!SpottyhadstayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrom　18　,snugglingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandnuzzlinghimtokeephisspiritsup.  Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarianandhe　19　.Formanyyearsthereafter,thetwofamilieswatchedthe　20　friendschasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses. 1.A.rewarded　B.returnedC.arrivedD.recognized2.A.setoffB.calmdownC.showupD.ringback3.A.effortsB.arrangementsC.differencesD.difficulties4.A.onceB.togetherC.aloneD.later5.A.jumpingB.staringC.barkingD.running6.A.keptB.abandonedC.discoveredD.ignored7.A.refusedB.continuedC.forgotD.tried8.A.emptyB.darkC.clearD.distant9.A.TemporarilyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Eventually10.A.approvinglyB.encouraginglyC.patientlyD.angrily11.A.followedB.orderedC.remindedD.led12.A.spotB.road C.houseD.farm13.A.requirementsB.appealsC.needsD.orders14.A.disappointedB.amusingC.strangeD.remarkable15.A.desertedB.affectedC.ignoredD.trapped16.A.ruinsB.sourcesC.remainsD.leftovers17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.especially18.A.workersB.farmersC.villagersD.predators19.A.recoveredB.leftC.returnedD.escaped20.A.successfulB.faithfulC.honestD.generousPassage2Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman　1　abeautifulcastleatthetopofamountainwherelivedasage.Thesagesuggestedthattheyoungmantakea　2　aroundhispalace.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,　3　theboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwo　4　ofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoil　5　.” Theyoungmanbeganto　6　upanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothe　7　ofthewiseman.  “So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestrieshanginginmydiningroom?Didyou　8　thebeautifulparchmentsinmylibrary?” Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseen　9　.Hisonly　10　wasnottospillthedropsofoil. “So,gobackandseethewondersofmy　11　,”saidthe　12　man. Nowmore　13　,theyoungmantookthespoonandstrolledagainthroughthepalace,thistime　14　allthatinthepalace.　15　tothesage,hereportedin　16　allthathehadseen. “Butwherearethetwodropsofoil?”askedthesage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungman　17　thathehadspilledtheoil. “Well,thatistheonly　18　Ihavetogiveyou,”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthe　19　oftheworldandnever　20　thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.” 1.A.reachedB.enteredC.madeD.got2.A.restB.visitC.strollD.trip3.A.showingB.offeringC.passingD.sending4.A.bottlesB.dropsC.spoonsD.pieces5.A.spillB.failC.boilD.lose6.A.lookB.stareC.runD.climb7.A.promiseB.apology C.absenceD.presence8.A.scanB.witnessC.noticeD.watch9.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something10.A.worryB.appreciationC.admirationD.concern11.A.worldB.fieldC.areaD.house12.A.good-lookingB.wiseC.honestD.unforgettable13.A.ateaseB.atalossC.atheartD.atfirstsight14.A.makinguseofB.settingfootonC.reflectingonD.payingattentionto15.A.WalkingB.ReturningC.GoingD.Pointing16.A.lengthB.peaceC.detailD.brief17.A.repliedB.realizedC.recognizedD.acknowledged18.A.adviceB.commentC.promiseD.complaint19.A.challengesB.signalsC.placesD.wonders20.A.rememberingB.accepting C.forgettingD.making答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只小狗的真挚友谊。1.B　根据下句“Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.”可知,Brownie没有回家。故选B项。2.C　根据上一句“Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.”可知,Brownie并没有被找到。故选C项。3.A　根据“Browniedidn’t　　　thenextday,despitetheir　　　tofindhim.”可知,尽管家人努力寻找,Brownie第二天并没有出现。故选A项。 4.C　根据下文可知Spotty是独自来到Brownie家的。故选C项。5.C　根据下文中“SpottyfollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,barkinginsistently”可知Spotty冲着Brownie的家人汪汪叫。故选C项。6.D　根据上文“Busywiththeirownlives...”可知是忽视了Spotty的叫声。7.A　根据上文Spotty的叫声无人理睬,以及“SpottyfollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,barkinginsistently”可知Spotty没有放弃。故选A项。8.A　根据下文中的“...acrosstheemptylot...”可知,此处考查词语复现。故选A项。9.D　上文Spotty为了引起Brownie家人的注意,做出了很多努力。再根据下文“TedfollowedSpottyacrosstheemptylot”可知Ted最终意识到了。故选D项。10.B　句意:Ted跟着Spotty穿过空地,Spotty停住跑回来,用吠声鼓励他。故选B项。11.D　根据第四段中的“SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyleadBrownie’shumanto...”可知,此处填led。故选D项。12.A　句意:小狗领着他穿过篱笆,经过树丛,来到离房子半英里远的一个荒无人烟的地方。故选A项。13.B　上文中Spotty一直用吠声引导Brownie的家人找到Brownie。appeal意为“恳求,启发”。故选B项。 14.D　根据下文“SpottyhaddonemorethansimplyleadBrownie’shumanto...”“Tedfoundanarrayofdogfoodandtablescraps...”可知,为了朋友,Spotty做了很多不同寻常的事。故选D项。15.D　根据上文“oneofhishindlegscrushedinasteelleg-holdtrap”可知,Spotty被困住了。故选D项。16.C　根据上文中的“dogfoodandtablescraps”可知,此处指剩饭菜。故选C项。17.B　根据上段可知,Brownie已经被困了一周了,故推测Spotty一直在守护着Brownie。故选B项。18.D　句意:Spotty一直和Brownie在一起,保护它免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。19.A　根据上文“Brownie’slegwastreatedbyaveterinarian”可知,Brownie的腿好了。故选A项。20.B　根据全文可知,Spotty一直在危难中守护Brownie。故选B项。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位商人让儿子向智人请教幸福的秘诀。儿子最终明白幸福的秘诀在于“看宫殿里所有的奇迹,永远不要忘记汤匙里的两滴油”。1.A　句意为“这个年轻人到达了山顶上一座美丽的城堡”。get意为“到达”时为不及物动词,应加介词to。故选A项。2.C　根据下文中的“Whileyouwalk...”可知是让年轻人在城堡里四处走走。故选C项。3.B　此处指智者给了男孩一个小匙。故选B项。4.B　句意为“他倒了两滴油”。本题误选项为C项。spoon意为“匙”,故不可能向小匙内倒两匙。故选B项。5.A　根据下文“Hisonly　　　wasnottospillthedropsofoil.”可知,此处指不要把油洒出。故选A项。 6.D　根据空后的“upanddownthepalacestaircases”可知不是平地。故选D项。7.D　句意为“两个小时后,他又回到智者面前”。presence“出现”。故选D项。8.C　根据上句中的see可知,此句意为“你注意到我图书馆里漂亮的羊皮纸了吗?”故选C项。 9.C　根据句中的Embarrassed可知,男孩什么都没有看到。故选C项。10.D　句意为“他唯一担心的是不要把油滴洒出来”。concern“关心,担心”。故选D项。11.A　根据上文“Thesagesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeastrollaroundhispalace.”可知,空处指智人的宫殿。故选A项。12.B　根据上文“Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.”可知,此处应用wise。故选B项。13.A　根据“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld...”可知,听到智者的话后,年轻人放松了下来。故选A项。14.D　根据上文“‘So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld’saidthewiseman.”可知,年轻人这次会关注宫殿里的一切。故选D项。15.B　根据上文“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld...”可知,此处是回来了。故选B项。16.C　句意为“他详细地报告了他所看到的一切”。indetail“详尽地”。故选C项。17.B　根据上文的问题,以及“Lookingdownatthespoon...”可知,汤匙中的油洒了。故选B项。18.A　根据“Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.”可知,此处指智人给年轻人的是建议。故选A项。19.D　句意“幸福的秘诀在于看宫殿里所有的奇迹,永远不要忘记汤匙里的两滴油。”可知,要看到宫殿里的奇迹。故选D项。20.C　根据本句句意可知,要关注汤匙里的油,不要洒掉。故选C项。