适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练9完形填空语篇填空（附解析）

满分练(九)　完形填空+语篇填空(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023四川眉山一诊)FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.　1　Brooklyn’sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire. HeaskedJemimahifshe’dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah’s　2　,hewentouttohelp. Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad　3　,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere　4　inside,hewasfacedwiththe　5　ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe　6　buildingtohelpthosethatremained. Fritzchosethelatter.He　7　enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould　8　theinstanthepickedupsomething　9　.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe’d　10　themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he　11　awomanwhowastoo　12　tomove.Hehurriedforwardto　13　herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe’d　14　seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe　15　.Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe　16　,andallintimetocatchherflight.Whenlanding,she　17　photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteto　18　herUberhero.Jemimah’sthreadcaughtthe　19　ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis　20　Uberhasdecidedtocoverhisvehiclerentalfeesforayear. 1.A.Drivingthrough　　　B.LookingforC.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround2.A.paymentB.directionC.permissionD.urgency3.A.hesitated　B.gatheredC.passed　D.moved4.A.stillB.already C.evenD.once5.A.comparisonB.commentC.sacrificeD.decision6.A.strangeB.crowdedC.dangerousD.quiet7.A.randomlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.patiently8.A.leaveB.shoutC.returnD.relax9.A.extraB.valuableC.safeD.large10.A.communicatewithB.dependonC.agreewithD.checkon11.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.sawD.chose12.A.angryB.embarrassedC.regretfulD.frightened13.A.impressB.supportC.convinceD.control14.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.secretly15.A.centerB.spaceC.frontD.entrance16.A.borderB.harborC.airportD.station17.A.developedB.postedC.foundD.selected18.A.confirmB.surpriseC.comfortD.praise19.A.attentionB.attractionC.adaptationD.explanation20.A.desireB.talent C.braveryD.responsibilityⅡ.语篇填空(2023广东江门一模)ItisfamiliartousChinesethattheyearof2023istheYearoftheRabbit,1.　　　　　　remindsusofthe“rabbit”onthemoon,China’sYutu-2lunarrover(月球车). TheYutu-2isnamed2.　　　　　　thepetrabbitoftheChinesemoongoddessChang’e.OnJanuary3,2019,theroverwasbroughttothefarsideofthemoonbyChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe.Itwasthefirst-eversoftlandingonthe3.　　　　　　(previous)unchartedareaofthelunarsurface. TheChang’e-4lunarprobeconsistsofalanderandtheYutu-2rover.Beforeitslaunch,arelaysatellite4.　　　　　　(send)intospaceinMay2018tofacilitateearth-mooncommunication.Sofar,theroverhascollected5.　　　　　　(value)dataonsolarwind,soil,gel-likerocksanddeadvolcanoes.ThedataandimagessentbackbytheYutu-2haveenhancedgeographyknowledgeofthelandingsite,6.(deepen)understandingoftheformationandevolutionofthemoon. Ofthemanypicturesofthelunarlandscape7.(take)bytheYutu-2,onesquareobjectcausedgreatdebateamongpeopleonEarth.Whentheroverfinallyapproachedtheobject,itturnedouttobe8.　　　　　　rabbit-shapedrock.Whataninterestingcoincidence! TheYutu-29.　　　　　　(travel)morethan1,400metersonthefarsideofthemoontillnow.Itwillcontinuetouncovermore10.　　　　　　(mystery)ofthemoon. 答案：Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优步司机FritzSam在送人到机场的途中,冲进着火的建筑救人的故事。1.A　根据上文“FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercar”可知,此处是开车经过。故选A项。2.C　根据下文“hewentouttohelp”可知,此处得到了允许。故选C项。3.B　根据上文“Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad”以及上文提到建筑着火可知,此处是聚集了人群。故选B项。4.A　根据下文“buildingtohelpthosethatremained”可知,建筑里面还有人。故选A项。 5.D　根据下文“ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe”可知,此处指面临待在外面还是进去的决定。故选D项。6.C　结合上文和常识可知,建筑着火了,所以是危险的。故选C项。7.B　根据下文“enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs”以及建筑着火可知,此处是迅速进入。故选B项。8.A　上文提到建筑着火了,所以是拿到值钱的东西就离开。故选A项。9.B　根据上文“hepickedupsomething”指拿到值钱的东西。故选B项。10.D　根据下文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,他要在出大楼之前检查一下那个人是否离开了。故选D项。11.C　根据宾语“awoman”可知,此处指看到一个女人。故选C项。12.D　根据下文“tomove”以及too...to...表示“太……以至于不能”可知,女人太害怕了,以至于不敢移动。故选D项。13.B　根据下文“herandheadeddownstairs”以及上文可知,女人不敢动,所以Fritz上前扶着女人。故选B项。14.A　根据上文“themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding”可知,这里指他之前遇到的那个男人。故选A项。15.D　根据上文“heranbackandrushedthemantothe”可知,他上楼是为了把那个拿东西的男人赶到门口,让他离开着火的建筑。故选D项。16.C　根据下文“andallintimetocatchherflight”可知,此处是指将顾客送到了机场。故选C项。17.B　根据下文“photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知,此处指在网上发布照片,应用动词post。故选B项。18.D　根据下文“herUberhero”可知,发帖是为了赞美Fritz。故选D项。19.A　根据下文“ofmillions”可知,帖子吸引了很多人关注。故选A项。20.C　根据上文“herUberhero”以及Fritz救人的事迹可知,Fritz很勇敢。故选C项。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。1.which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,故填which。2.after　考查介词。benamedafter以……名字命名。3.previously　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词作状语。故填previously。 4.wassent　考查动词的时态和语态。根据inMay2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与arelaysatellite是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wassent。5.valuable　考查词性转换。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词作定语。6.deepening　考查非谓语动词。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词作结果状语。7.taken　考查非谓语动词。take与pictures是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。8.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。9.hastravelled/hastraveled　考查动词的时态。根据tillnow可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。10.mysteries　考查名词的数。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。词汇积累1.(完形填空)pullovertocheckitout靠边停车检查一下2.(完形填空)callforthepeopleinsidetocomeout叫里面的人出来3.(完形填空)enterthesmoke-filledbuilding进入烟雾弥漫的大楼4.(完形填空)headoutofthebuilding走出大楼5.(完形填空)catchtheattentionofmillions引起很多人注意经典句型Goingupanothersetofstairs,hesawawomanwhowastoofrightenedtomove.(现在分词短语作状语)走上另一组楼梯,他看到一个女人吓得不能动弹。