适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练3阅读理解七选五（附解析）

满分练(三)　阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023陕西铜川二模)Let’splaygamesfromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Otedama(Japan)Itisplayedalonewithfivesmallsandbags.Theplayerkneelsdownbehindthesandbags,throwsoneintheair,thenusesthesamehandtoquicklypickupanotherbagandcatchthefirst.Keepgoinguntilyou’reholdingallfive.Tooeasy?Throwupallthebagsandcatchthemonthebackofyourhand.Fengzheng(China)FengzhengsorkitesarebelievedtohavebeeninventedinChinaduringthefifthcenturyBCEbyMoziandLuBan.BythefifthcenturyBCE,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilitarypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.Thesedays,localscommonlyflyhandmadekitestomarkthearrivalofspring.InBeijing,thekitestringistraditionallycuttoallowbadlucktobeblownawaybythewind.Topfschlagen(Germany)Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.Putsomechocolateunderanoverturnedcookingpot.Kidstaketurnscrawlingonthegroundblindfoldedandlightlystrikewhatever’sintheirpathwithawoodenspoon.Whenthespoonhitsthepot,thechocolatehuntergathersupthetreasure.EIGatoyElRaton(CostaRica)Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.Oneplayselgato(thecat);anotheriselraton(themouse).Therestholdhands,formingacirclearoundthemouse.Asthegroupskipsandsings“thecatwantstogetthemouse”,thecatrunsoutsidethecircletryingtotouchthemouse.Theplayersformingthecircleraiseandlowertheirarmstoblockthecat,andthemouserunsaroundtoavoidbeingtouched.Whenthecat“gets”themouse,startoverwithanewcatandmouse.1.Whichgamewasonceusedforwars? A.Otedama.　　B.Fengzheng.C.Topfschlagen.D.EIGatoyElRaton.2.WhatistherewardfortheTopfschlagenplayers?A.Kites.B.Beans.C.Meat.D.Chocolate.3.WhatisspecialaboutEIGatoyElRaton?A.Itrequiresatleastfourplayersineachround.B.Itisrelatedwithacountry’stopexportedgoods.C.Itmustbeplayedbychildrenandadultstogether.D.ItstartedintheEastandspreadallaroundtheworld.B(2023陕西渭南一模)WhenIwasastudentatSt.Joseph’sUniversity,IbegantospendtimeonthestreetsofPhiladelphia,gettingtoknowthemenandwomenforwhomthesestreetsweretheironlyhome.ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.Inthisjourney,Ihavehadmanygreatteachers—includingGeorgiannaSimmons,wholostnineofhertoestofrostbite(冻伤),andJoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsarescuecenterforhomelessmen.I’vebeendoingthisworkformorethanthirtyyears.Peoplewhohavenothinghavetaughtmesomuchaboutlife.Thelessontheyhavetaughtmeisthatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employment,andhealthcare.Contrarytooursociety,whichvaluesthoseitbelievesproductiveandrichandoftenignoresthosewhostrugglewithhomelessness,Ibelievethateveryman,woman,andchildhasgifts.Everyonematters!Therefore,Iworkforasocietyinwhicheachpersonisgiventhechancesandresourcestoachievetheirfullestpotential(潜力).Ialsobelievethatourgreatestpowerisreleasedwhenpeoplecometogetheracrosssocialboundaries(边界)toformacommunity.Itisthrough“thepowerofus”thatwecometoknowthedeepesttruthofourhumanity.ThisiswhatItrulybelieve,“Noneofusaretrulyhomeuntilallofusarehome.” 4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorafterheknewmoreaboutthehomeless?A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.B.Headmiredthelifetheywereliving.C.Hedecidedtoliveonthestreets.D.Hefeltgreatpityforthem.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoeWilliams?A.Hehasmadestudiesonthehomeless.B.Hehasbeenhomelessforalongtime.C.Hehasdonesomethinggoodforthehomeless.D.Hehastakencareofthehomelessathishome.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Thehomelessaretakenseriouslybythegovernment.B.Weshouldprovidehousesforthehomeless.C.Thehomelesshavefewerchancesthanus.D.Thenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryonemattersB.HowthehomelessliveC.ThebestwaytohelpthehomelessD.WhatweshoulddotohelpourselvesC(2023安徽马鞍山二模)AccompaniedbytypicalJinOperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸长)theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawassomethingfromthepast.Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod. Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinOperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinOpera.Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.“JinOperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,”hesays.“Artwithoutlifecanneversurvive.”8.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall?A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual.9.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.10.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinOpera?A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform.D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?A.Humorous.B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious.　D.Devoted.D (2023安徽宣城二模)IfyouasksomethingofChatGPT,anartificial-intelligence(AI)tool,youmayimmediatelygettheresponses,completelycertainandoftenwrong.ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentative(不确定的)answers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.Beingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirect(重新使用)timeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloanManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverrideanAImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.ArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit—specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithm(算法)orwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.Thepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.Itisalsodynamic:justastechnologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?A.Skillsusedforthem.B.Issuescausedbythem.C.Accuracyensuredinthem.D.Alternativesdiscoveredforthem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployees’attitudetowardsAIfromparagraph2?A.Theyfinditcanmaketheirworkmorecomplicated.B.TheythinkitisathreatforAItoreplacethematwork. C.Theyconsiderit’snormalforAItofinishalltheirwork.D.Theyfeelit’svitalforthemtoacknowledgeitsabilities.14.WhatdidthevolunteersthinkofataskaccomplishedwithAIalgorithm?A.Theythoughtlittleofit.B.Theywereunawareofit.C.Theyspokehighlyofit.D.Theyfeltenviousaboutit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationofAI.B.TheimportanceofChatGPTC.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans.D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.Ⅱ.七选五(2023广东广州一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.　1　Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour. Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.　2　 Otherpeople,however,thinkgardeningisawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?　3　Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose. Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫败感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetables,thenleavingtheresttogobad.　4　Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanything worthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt. 　5　 A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.答案：Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的四个传统游戏。1.B　细节理解题。根据Fengzheng(China)一节中“BythefifthcenturyBCE,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilitarypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.”可知风筝曾被用于战争。故选B项。2.D　细节理解题。根据Topfschlagen(Germany)一节中“Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.”可知,Topfschlagen选手的奖励是巧克力。故选D项。3.A　推理判断题。对比其他三个游戏,尤其根据EIGatoyElRaton(CostaRica)一节中“Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.”及其细节可推断,“猫捉老鼠”游戏必须要有四个及以上的人一起玩。故选A项。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当作者还是圣约瑟夫大学的学生时就开始关注流浪街头的那些人,那些人无家可归,作者30多年来一直致力于帮助他们,尊重他们,他们使作者认识到他们也需要和我们一样的机会,作者认为每个人都有天赋,每个人都有存在的价值。4.D　推理判断题。第一段最后“ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.”作者越了解他们,越难以当他们还流浪在外时自己回家,所以可以推断出作者对他们有深深的怜悯,故选D项。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...JoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsarescuecenterforhomelessmen.”可知,JoeWilliams为无家可归的人做了些好事,故选C项。6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employmentandhealthcare.”可知,无家可归的人所拥有的机会要比我们正常人少,故选C项。7.A　标题判断题。根据第三段可知,作者在长达30多年与无家可归者的接触中,了解了他们,从他们那学到了有关生活的很多东西,而我们的社会在忽视他们的价值,他们有天赋,他们每个人都很重要,这就是作者为此工作的原因,这就是作者写这篇文章的主旨。故选A项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcranedtheirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawassomethingfromthepast.”可知,孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟,由此可知,孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。9.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.”可知,武凌云在2000年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉——中国戏剧梅花奖。10.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.”可知,武凌云希望更多人知道这门艺术,希望晋剧成为一门世界艺术,由此可知,他希望晋剧在全世界流行。11.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及尾段中的“Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.”可知,武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界,而且还对晋剧做出改变,使其与时俱进,由此可推断,武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。 12.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.”可知,管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.”可知,员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们,是一个威胁。14.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson...assistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.”可知,志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。15.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入,通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知,这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。1.E　上文“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.”和下文“Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下来了,推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天,在成熟后才装入盘子进行食用,E项“当它被放到盘子里的时候,它可能已经离开植物几天了”,承接上下文,符合语境。2.C　由上文“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.”可知,超市的草莓和自家种的草莓的区别就好像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》和在旧磁带上听的区别,讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系,是对上文内容的承接。3.D　由上文“Otherpeople,however,thinkgardeningisawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?”及下文“Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.”可知人们对园艺是存在误解的,D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”,承上启下,符合语境。 4.G　由上文“Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration.”,G项“即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季的收成”是对上文产生挫败感这个内容的举例说明。5.F　上文“Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.”可知,这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣,F项“做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园艺这件事情意义的升华,是对上文内容的承接。词汇积累:1.(A)kneeldown跪下　2.(A)signalvt.表明,表示3.(A)markvt.是……的迹象4.(A)blockvt.堵住5.(B)contraryto与……相反6.(B)mattervi.重要7.(B)releasevt.释放8.(C)showup出现9.(C)beassociatedwith与……有联系10.(C)leisuren.闲暇11.(C)keeppacewith跟上12.(D)securityn.保障13.(D)revealvt.透露14.(D)dynamicadj.充满活力的15.(七选五)differfrom不同于熟词生义:(C)accompanyvt.为……伴奏长难句分析:BeingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirecttimeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.分析:本句为主从复合句,how引导宾语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词energy。 句意:明确员工将如何重新分配由人工智能释放出来的时间和精力,有助于培养接受度。