四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期中联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海关)orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi—it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.21.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings.B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths.D.Theyareproudofgalleries.22.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports.B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity.D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 23.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria.B.LakeGeneva.C.Biloxi.D.PuertoRico.BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage.B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople.D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.25.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful.B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal.D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.26.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks.B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance.D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） A.Responsible.B.Easy-going.C.Self-confident.D.Hard-working.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorms,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hours,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall.B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane.D.Brokenfacilities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate.B.Supply.C.Store.D.Absorb.30.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange.B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid—orfat—metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations.B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianism高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） B.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheU.S.hasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百岁老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.36.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.37.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoo.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使协调)yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden38.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●39Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodernlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.40:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time41andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto42herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto43hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost44.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.45,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying46toherword,Lapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionproject,LeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit47.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,48asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto49whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof50thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted51,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith52fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,53localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan54tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan55theworld.”41.A.cleanerB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor42.A.lowerB.captureC.breakD.lift43.A.quitB.findC.acceptD.keep44.A.stressfulB.meaningfulC.painfulD.challenging45.A.UnexpectedlyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually46.A.fairB.strangeC.trueD.open47.A.storeB.hospitalC.companyD.organization48.A.expandedB.developedC.beganD.changed49.A.keeptrackofB.makesureC.dealwithD.reflecton50.A.politenessB.kindnessC.rudenessD.wickedness51.A.arrivingB.leakingC.gatheringD.spreading52.A.requestsB.suggestionsC.ordersD.thoughts53.A.explainingB.passingC.offeringD.introducing54.A.encourageB.attractC.interestD.affect55.A.surviveB.saveC.createD.protect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing56August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,57(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsof高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） theirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe58(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,59(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed60(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,61theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings62(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty63(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth64(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations65exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正举办主题为“PersonoftheYear”的征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.推荐他/她的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。PersonoftheYear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oh,Brother!Afewmonthsago,mymomgotremarried,makingDrewmystepbrother.Shehopedwe’dgetalong.ButhewaslikeaheadacheIcouldn’tgetridof.MomthoughtinvitingKendall,mybestfriend,forasleepoverwouldtakemymindoffDrew.Sofar,thatwasn’tworking.Laterinmyroom,KendallandIweredoingournailswhenDrewcamein,withabowlofpopcorninhishands.“Doesanyonewantpopcorn?”askedDrew.“Momdoesn’tlikefoodinhere,andyougotintomyroomwithoutasking!”Isaidangrily.“Timetoleave,Drew.”Ipointedtothedoor.Idecidedanicecreamwouldcoolmedown.Inthekitchen,KendallandIhadhardlystartedeatingwhenIheardDrewhurryingdownthestairs.“Hey,whowantstohaveapillowfight?”heasked.“Ido!”criedKendall,stickinghericecreaminthefreezer.SheandDrewranupstairs,leavingmealonewithmybadattitude.Iwasn’tabouttofollowthemlikeapuppy.TherewassomethingIhadtodo.ItookthecreamandslippedintoDrew’sroom.Ifoundhisslippers,andstuckthecreaminsidethem.Satisfied,Igrabbedapillow,readytofighthim.IranintomyroomandhitDrewwiththepillow.Hecounteredwithablowtomylegs.Kendallthrewherpillowintohisside.Beforelong,wewerealllaughing.IliftedmypillowovermyheadtogiveDrewafinalblow.ButImissed.Itcrashedintothepopcornbowlleftonthedresser.Thecornsrainedeverywherejustasmomwalkedintotheroom.“Stop!Youkidsarebeingtoowild.”shecried.“And,Sarah,youknowIdon’tlikefoodinhere.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承担责任).高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期中联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5：ACACB6～10：CACCB11～15：BBCAA16～20：BBABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23：ACC24～27：BACD28～31：ADBA32～35：BCBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40：GDBAF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45：BDABA46～50：CDCAB51～55：DACDB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.from57.said58.peaceful59.contributing60.topromote61.which62.globally63.caused64.studies65.and评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 第一节（满分15分）参考范文略第二节（满分25分）参考范文Paragraph1Ifroze,notknowingwhattosay.Silenceswallowedthewholeroom.Myheartbeatingwildly,Itriedtocomeupwithsomereasonableexplanationsbutinvain.“Iamsorry.”Isaid.ThenDrewspokeup.“It’sallmyfault.Thepillowfightwasmyidea,andIbroughtinthepopcorn.I’llcleanitup.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadheard.Ishouldhavebeengratefultohim.Instead,Iwassuspicious.Arandomactofkindness?Thatwasn’tlikeDrew.Paragraph2IcorneredDrewtotellmewhyhetookthefall(承担责任).“Itwasmyfault,andIdidn’twantyoutogetintrouble.Besides,shouldn’tbrothersandsistersstickupforeachother?”Heshrugged.Isuddenlyrealizedthathewasjusttrying—inhisownway—tobemybrother.Maybeevenmyfriend.Ididn’tknowifitwouldlast,butfornow,myheadachewasgone.WeinvitedDrewtowatchamovieinthelivingroom.Heagreedandwenttogethisslippers.ThenIremembered,“Drew,wait!”评分标准第一节一、总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。二、评分时，文章应包括以下要点：1.人物简介（4分）；2.人物的事迹（6分）；3.推荐的理由（5分）；三、归档与打分第五档（13～15）1．完全表达出所有内容要点，表达充分，完全达到预期的写作目的。2．表现出很好的语言能力，意义表达准确流畅，词汇丰富，句式多样，语言地道。有少许小的语言错误，但不影响意义表达。高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 3．语篇结构完整，有效地使用了衔接手段，全文连贯。第四档（10～12）1．表达出所有内容要点，表达较为充分，达到了预期的写作目的。2．表现出较好的语言能力，意义表达基本准确流畅，用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误，但不影响意义表达。3．语篇结构基本完整，能较好地运用衔接手段，全文连贯。第三档（7～9）1．表达出所有内容要点，表达基本清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。2．表现出的语言能力一般，句式结够单一，词汇使用有限，语言错误较多，并在一定程度上影响了意义表达，但关键意义能表达出来。3．语篇不够连贯。4．考生如果表达出所有语言要点，原则上不降入第二档。第二档（4～6）1．部分表达出内容要点。2．表现出的语言能力较差，语言错误较多，严重影响了意义表达，仅少数句子能表达意义。3．语篇结构混乱。第一档（0～3）1．表现出的语言能力较差，基本上无完整句子，仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。2．考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分。注意：1．考生如果写出三个完整的要点，原则上定为第三、四档，即7～12分之间。语言错误相对较多，则属于第三档，即在7～9分之间；语言错误相对较少，但多数为简单句，则属于第四档，即在10～12分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达，且句式多样，则为第五档，即在13～15分之间，不过，满分需慎重。2．考生如果写出了全部要点，原则上分值不少于7分。若实在无句子，则降一两分。3．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分。4．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写均可接受。第二节主题语境：人与自我（家庭亲情）。高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 文章体裁：故事类记叙文。语篇导读：我（Sarah）在母亲再婚之后，有了一个继父带来的弟弟Drew，妈妈希望我们能相处得好，但我烦透了这个弟弟。于是妈妈让我邀请Kendall来我家搞个通宵聚会，以为这样我就会心情好起来，可惜她要失望了。趁着Drew和Kendall玩“枕头大战”起劲时，我悄悄把奶油挤到他的拖鞋里。就在我们三个闹成一团的时候，我打翻了爆米花，妈妈进来把我们训了一顿。出乎意料，Drew竟然主动揽下责任，承认是自己的错。他的解释让我放下了心中的疑虑。“确实是我的错，我不想让你有麻烦。”这就是他的姐弟相处之道。我的好兄弟!续写要点：Para1主要描写Drew主动站出来承担责任以及Sarah对他这一举动产生的疑惑。Para2重点阐述Drew主动承担责任的原因，回应主题，即姐弟间应该相互维护，以及Sarah对Drew的态度的转变。评分标准：一、评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：1．续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；2．所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；3．上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。二、各档次给分范围和要求第七档（22～25分）1．创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；2．使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；3．自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（18～21分）1．创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；2．使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；3．比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档（15～17分）高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 1．创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；2．使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；3．使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（11～14分）1．创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；2．使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；3．尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6～10分）1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；2．所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；3．未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1～5分）1．内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；2．所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；3．几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档（0分）未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。扣分参考依据：1．词数少于100的，酌情扣分；2．书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；3．单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） 答案解析阅读理解A21.A细节理解根据LakeGeneva部分中的theshorelineisdotted(点缀)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings和Cambria部分中的Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s可得出答案。22.C细节理解根据PuertoRico部分的...sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport可得出答案。23.C细节理解根据Biloxi部分的theGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming可得出答案。B24.B细节理解根据第一段第一句LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedian可知答案。25.A推理判断根据第三段第二句gainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy可知，各种生活经历可使LeslieJones的喜剧表演丰富多彩。26.C细节理解根据最后一段的第二句话Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry可知，她独特的动作表演使她很成功。27.D推理判断从全文可知，LeslieJones为了她的喜剧表演，尝试了各种工作，可见她很勤奋。C28.A细节理解根据第一段的最后一句话Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame可得出答案。29.D词义猜测根据第三段的Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryand...可得出答案。30.B细节理解根据第一段第一句话DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people...和第四段第三句话InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people...可得出答案。31.A主旨大意整篇文章都是围绕由气候变化引起的洪水展开的。D32.B推理判断根据第二段最后一句Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason可得出答案。33.C推理判断根据第四段的第二句Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet可得出答案。34.B推理判断根据最后一段的最后一句Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspects高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） ofgenetics可知答案。35.D主旨大意文章围绕第二段的Wewantedtoknowifgeneticsispartofthereason展开了实验讨论，在最后一段中的Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas，作者再次强调此观点，所以选D。七选五36.G上下语境及句间逻辑G选项中的waystochangeoldhabitsfornewones是选题关键，下文都是围绕ways展开的。37.D上下语境及句间逻辑从后文的Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread可知，找一个能激励你的人是一个总述，所以选D。38.B文章结构和主旨大意根据小标题和空格后的那句可知应该选B。39.A文章结构和主旨大意整段都讲小睡的益处，所以选A。40.F上下语境及句间逻辑从空后的Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter可知，这些是wayoflife的具体表述，所以选F。完形填空主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：记叙文语篇导读：主人公RachelLapierre原本是一名护士，但她一直热衷于做志愿者，在一次中了彩票之后便兑现承诺辞掉了本职工作，进而专门从事志愿者工作，后来成立了非盈利机构LeBookHumanitaire以帮助更多的人。41.B考查名词。由第二段第一行“hernursingjob”可知作者是一名全职的护士，故选B。42.D考查动词。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，Lapierre46岁，是四个孩子的妈妈，既要从事护理工作，又要做志愿者，一天下来已是疲惫不堪，需要做点事情来振作一下精神。故选D。43.A考查动词。根据本句的后半句“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知Lapierre是想辞掉护理工作，专心做志愿者，故选A。44.B考查形容词。根据本句句意：Lapierre一直想辞掉护理工作，专注于志愿者工作可知她认为志愿者工作是很有意义的，故选B。45.A考查副词。根据本句thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshewonasumof$675,000可知，她出乎意料地中了大奖，故选A。46.C考查形容词。根据本句内容可知Lapierre兑现了自己的诺言，全身心地投入到自己所热衷的事业上去，staytruetoone’sword意为“说到做到”，故选C。47.D考查名词。从后文对于LeBookHumanitaire的介绍可知这是一个非盈利组织高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） ，故选D。48.C考查动词。从后文的介绍可知LeBook一开始只是Lapierre记录她帮助他人所做的事情的一个清单笔记本，故选C。49.A考查动词短语。根据本句内容可知Lapierre在笔记本上写下这一系列的好事是为了记录她为了帮助他人所做的事，故选A。50.B考查名词。句意：在她看来，这些事情不过是一些小善举，故选B。51.D考查动词。根据下文开始有人给她打电话可知消息开始传开，故选D。52.A考查名词。句意：她为这个项目所创建的Facebook网页成为了一个有效的途径去解决那些来自需要帮助的人和想要提供帮助的人的要求，故选A。53.C考查动词。句意：LeBookHumanitaire现在拥有80个志愿者，提供当地的紧急援助，医疗外延服务，为老年人送食物，故选C。54.D考查动词。根据上句“ithasabutterflyeffect”可知一件好事可以影响十个人，故选D。55.B考查动词。句意：如果我们每个人都做一件好事，那就可以拯救这个世界，故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：新闻媒体语篇导读：石窟寺庙保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺庙中石刻的方法。56.from考查固定搭配from...to...。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺庙保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。57.said考查谓语动词。本句的主语为LiQun，directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration是主语同位语，空格之后为that引导的宾语从句，空格应填谓语动词，时态为过去时，故用said。58.peaceful考查形容词。此处需要用形容词来修饰名词nature，故用peaceful。59.contributing考查非谓语动词作状语表结果。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。60.topromote考查动词的固定搭配。agreetodo意为同意做某事。61.which考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句缺主语，指代前面提到的这些做法。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺庙的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。62.globally考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺庙和石雕破坏的主要因素。63.caused考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词uncertainty。64.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） studies考查名词的复数。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study意为研究，为可数名词。65.and考查连词。此处使用and并列两个非谓语动词strengthening和exploring。听力原文Text1W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.Text2W:Ilostmycheckbook.DoIhavetoapplyforanewonehere?M:Isyourcheckingaccountatthisbank?W:Yes.Mysavingsaccountishere,too.Text3W:Don’tforgettowaterallmyplantsonceaweekwhileI’mgone,exceptfortheroses,whichonlyneedonceeverytwoweeks.Andrememberthatthetallgreenplantneedsalotoflight,somakesureit’snexttothewindow.M:OK.I’llmakeanoteofit.Text4W:HaveyouheardofSlowTV?OneofmyfriendsfoundacompanyspecializinginmakingSlowTV.Shesaysbusinessisgreatrightnow.M:Yeah,IrecentlydiscoveredSlowTV.Mywifethinksit’sreallydull,butIfindithelpsclearmyheadafterastressfulday.Text5M:Howdidyoursisterdoyesterday?W:Well,herteamwonthematch,butIdidn’tgettoseeit!Ihadjustgottothesoccerfieldwhenmybosscalled.Oneofmycolleaguescalledinsickwiththeflu.Soheaskedmetocomeinandwork.Text6M:Linda,youstartthedayearly.Bytheway,doyouknowwhoisreallygoodattrainingpeopleinouroffice?W:That’sdefinitelyMichael.⑥Ilearnedalotfromhimduringmyfirstsixmonthshere.Weusedtogotolunchtogetherallthetime.M:Oh,yes!⑥Michaelisgreat.Heissohelpful.Iaskedhimalotofquestionsandhegavememanynotesonwaystoimprove.Iwonderwhathe’suptonow.W:⑦Maybewecangivehimacalltomorrow.It’stheweekend,afterall.Text7W:Sowhichcookiesdoyouwanttobuy?M:Letmehavealook.IthinkI’lltaketwokilogramsofthebrowncookies.W:Why?⑧Theblackonescostjust10dollarsakilogram,butthebrownonescost5高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） dollarsmore.M:Lookhere.Thebrownonesaremarked“palmoil-free”.Itmeanstheycontainnopalmoil.IreadontheInternettheotherday.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldbuyproductsmarked“palmoil-free”.W:Why?M:Thearticlesaysthatinrecentyears,largeareasofland,muchofitrainforest,havebeenclearedtogrowpalmoiltrees.Palmoiliswidelyusedincookingandfoodproducts,suchasbreadandpizza.⑨Weshouldavoidbuyingsuchproductstohelpprotectrainforests.W:NowIsee.Sodoyouneedtobuyanythingelse?M:No.⑩Let’sgotothecashier’sdesk.Text8W:⑪Youmissedmyclassyesterday,didn’tyou?M:⑪Sorry,Mrs.Black.MymothergotastomachacheandItookhertoseethedoctor.W:Doesshefeelbetternow?M:Yes,muchbetter.W:That’sgreat.Imusttellyouaboutourtriptoanartexhibition.ItopensonWednesday,anditwillendonSunday.Youknow,⑫thereisaspecialdayforschoolsonFriday,sowe’regoingthen.M:Whenwillweleave?W:At8:30inthemorning.M:Howmuchdowehavetopay?W:Twopoundsforthetickets,andthreepoundsforthebus.M:Willweneedmoneyforfood?W:No,⑬there’llbefreefoodanddrinksforeveryonethere.Anartistisgoingtogiveatalk.Ithinkwe’llallenjoyit.Text9M:MomandDadareleavingfortheweekend.⑰Wehavetofigureoutascheduleforbothofustousethecar.W:CanItakethecaronSaturday?⑭I’mgoingtoDanielle’shouseatnoonforherbirthdayparty,andthenwe’regoingtothecinemaafterdinner.M:Ihavesoccerpracticeat1:00pmtomorrow.Whydon’tIdropyouoffatherhouseonmywaytotheclub,andcallmetotakeyouhome?W:OK,then.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?M:⑮I’llprobablyjuststayathomeandcatchuponsomeschoolwork.W:SowhataboutSunday?Doyouhaveanyplans?M:⑯MyfriendDaveispickingmeupat10:00am,andwe’regoingfishing.I’llbebackaround2:00pm.W:⑯Perfect.I’llusethecarwhenyou’regone,andyoucanhaveitwhenyougetback.Justmakesureit’sbackinthegarageat6:00pm,whenMomandDadgethome.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页） M:⑰That’sOK,then.Text10W:Goodevening,everyone.⑱It’stheendofthetermandifyou’relookingforpart-timejobsinIndio,CaliforniaorevenstudentjobsandjobsforteensinIndio,California,you’vecometotherightplace.Withover30,000jobopportunitiesaroundthecounty,chancesarethatGrooveJob.comhastherightjobforyouandwantstobeyouronlysourceforfindingsummerworkandteenjobsinIndio,California.We’vegotplentyofpart-timejobs.Checkoutthelistofemployersbelowwhoareacceptingapplicationsforpart-timejobsinIndio.⑲There’realsosomevolunteerjobsonthesite.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandmakeanimpactonyourcommunity.Manyschoolsandscholarshipsusevolunteerismaspartoftheselectionstandard.RemembertocheckbackwithGrooveJob.comonaregularbasis.Weaddnewpart-timejoblistingstoourdatabaseeveryweek,soyou’llfindnewjobopportunitieseverytimeyoucheckbackwithus.UsingGrooveJob.comtofindstudentworkandsummerjobsinIndioisthateasy.Thankyouforlistening.Iwishyouallgoodluck.高中2022级英语试题第21页（共10页）