吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语（Word版附解析）

东北师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分80分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredidthemanfirstlearntoplaytabletennis?A.InSweden.B.InChina.C.InGermany.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.3.Whomightbewearingthewoman’ssunglassesnow?‘A.Tom.B.Sam.C.Derek.4.WhattimedidJaneleavehome?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.5.Whichclassarethespeakersprobablyhaving?A.Ascienceclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Anartclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inastore.C.Inanoffice.7.WhatwillBenprobablyhaveforlunchtoday?A.Asandwich.B.Somenoodles.C.Asalad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdidthewomanlearntocook?A.Fromhermother.B.Fromheroldersister.C.Fromsocialmediavideos.9What’stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cleanthekitchen.B.Buysomefood.C.Haveameal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sartprints.B.Thewoman’sfavoriteartists.C.Thewoman’spaintingstyle.12.Howwillthewomanmakethecopiesmorevaluable?A.Byapplyingthenewestprintingtechnology.B.Byusingthebestpaper.C.Bysigningonthem.13.Whatwillbethetopicofthewoman’snextwork?A.Adressmaker.B.Amapmaker.C.Abasketmaker.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhichuniversitydoesSimondecidetoattend?A.UniversityofOxford.B.UniversityofCambridge.C.DurhamUniversity.15.WhatisLucyprobablygoingtostudy?A.Publicrelations.B.Communications.C.French.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaguest.B.Topresentaprize.C.Tosellaproduct.18.Whatwillprobablyhappeninthefutureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Allhealthproblemscanbesolved.B.Everyonewillenjoyfreehealthcare.C.Personalizedmedicinewillbepossible.19.WhoisOttoSchwarz?A.Ascientist.B.Anactor.C.Abusinessman.20.WhatwillbeprovidedalterOttoSchwarz’stalk?A.Ashortfilm.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Somemedicine.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here’sourlistofthetop5must-doswhenyouvisitWellington.Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoriaGetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.WatchtheshipssailinginandplanetakingofffromWellingtonAirport.RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCarTheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there’salookout,theCableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.Checkoutourworldfamousmovie-makingmagicGetintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld’smostwonderfulmoviesattheWetaCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie—TheLordoftheRings. HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZooDoyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats(猫鼬)ortouchacheetah’s(猎豹)fur?AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo,thebestlittlezoointheworld.DiscoverourstoriesatTePapaThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.TheshowstellstoriesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?A.AttheWetaCavemini-museumB.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.C.AtWellingtonZooD.AtTePapa.2.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?A.TheTePapamuseum.B.TheCableCarMuseum.C.WellingtonZoo.D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.3Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.healthnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.BPeter,60,lovedhisjobasabusdriver.Hehadbeenonealmostallhislife,lovingthelittlechildrenwhorodehisbusdaily.Itmadehimfeelmuchyounger.Hisrecordwasclean,withoutoneaccident,whichmadehimatrustworthydriver.However,Mr.Clark,Peter’sboss,wasworriedandthoughtthatitwastimeforhimtoretire(退休).“Youdon’thaveachoicehere,Peter.”hesaidseriously.“Wedon’twanttoinviteanyrisktothechildren.”“ButIhaveaperfectrecord,”reasonedPeter.“Youknow,foranelderlymanlikeme,myjobistheonlythingthatkeepsmealive.Iwanttokeepmyjob.”“Wouldyoutakeresponsibilityifsomethingbadhappenedtothosechildren?”Mr.Clarksaid.Peterthoughtitover,andveryreluctantly,hegaveintoMr.Clark’srequest.Peterdecidedtoretireaweeklater. Thedaybeforehislastday,Peterwasdroppingofthekidsathisfirststopwhenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawaladywhohadpassedout.Heaskedthekidsnottoleavethebusandgotdowntohelpthewoman.Justwhenhefinished,heheardcriesbehindhim.Thechildrenwerelookingoutofthewindowandshouting.“Fire!Fire!Help!”“Howcouldthathavehappened?”Peterwasshakinginfear.Withshakinghands,Peterdialed911andrushedtohelpthechildren.Coveringhimselfwithhisjacket,Peterrushedintotheburningcarandtookthechildrenoutonebyone.Thankfully,thefirefightersarrivedsoonandhelpedPeter,savingallstudents.ThenextdayPeterfoundthewholeschoolstandinginfrontofhishome.WhenPetergotclosetothem,Mr.Clarkstartedclappingandeveryonejoinedhim.“Youareahero,Peter!Yousavedthelivesofthoseyoungchildren.”hesaid.“Youarethebestdriver.Wehopeyoucankeepthejob!”4WhatmadeMr.Clarkworried?A.Hecouldn’ttalkPeterintoretiring.B.Takingschoolbuswasunsafeforchildren.C.Peterwastoooldtobeaschoolbusdriver.D.Theschoolbusdrivermustbechangedactually.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“reluctantly”meaninParagraph5?A.Angrily.B.Unwillingly.C.Doubtfully.D.Cheerfully.6.Whywerethechildrenshouting?A.Theywerecaughtintheburningbus.B.Theycouldn’tfindPeteronthebus.C.Theywerefrightenedbythewoman.D.Theydidn’twantanewschoolbusdriver.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PuttingOuttheFireB.ADangerousBusJourneyC.WorkingAfterRetirementD.AnOldHeroDriverCWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Luckily,thereisanewlawtobackyouup—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00a.m.andthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m..ThelawwillcomeintousebyNovember1,2023. Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightandhavingotherseriousillnesses.Intheshortrun,students’academicperformances(学业成绩)shouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleepthinkquicklyandclearlyinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossthewholestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m..Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygetthe8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillrememberthishistoricdayandthankourgovernorfortakingaction.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelawfromthepassage?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopracticeyet.B.ThelawwillbepassedbyNovember12023.C.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.D.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterman8:30am.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBhargava’swords?A.Nothavingenoughsleepaffectsadultsmore.B.Howmuchsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.D.Enoughsleepmakessurethatstudentsarementallyhealthy.10.Forbetteracademicperformancesinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.Atleast10hours.B.Atmost8hours.C.About8hours.D.About9hours.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Absenceofsleepcanleadtohealthproblems. B.Californiaispushingbackschoolstarttimes.C.Alawtostartthefirstschooldaylatercomesintouse.D.Teenagers’biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.DThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclines(衰退)incolorvision(视力)aswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingletreatmentinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision.”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteersLargerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthehelpofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minutetreatmentcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)permachine,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.12.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttreatment?A.ThetimeofdayfortreatmentB.Themachineusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.13.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thesexofthevolunteers.D.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.14.WhatisJeffrey’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetherapy? A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Serious.D.Hopeful.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyesight.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento____16____.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane____17____ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething____18____happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand____19____usaplacetostay.Their____20____wasmostimpressive.Wehad____21____spokentothembefore,butthey____22____theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew____23____ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour____24____werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour____25____cometogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,____26____thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor____27____,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane____28____unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand____29____ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)____30____tobringoutthebestinpeople.16.A.careforB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.searchfor17.A.visitedB.joinedC.injuredD.hit18.A.awkwardB.unexpectedC.annoyingD.unlucky19.A.broughtB.bookedC.offeredD.recommended20.A.challengeB.requestC.wealthD.kindness21.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly 22.A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened23.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life24.A.campusesB.dinnersC.journeysD.competitions25.A.familyB.volunteersC.communityD.supporters26.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.as27.A.cookingB.storytellingC.singingD.housekeeping28.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith29.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded30.A.adventureB.effortC.partyD.disaster第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分40分)第一部分单词填空(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)31.Theyenjoyed________(探索)newplaceswiththeirgrandmothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.________(迷惑的)aboutthetechnicalwords,Ireadthepassageagainandagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)33.Itwasan________(极其)coldwintereveningandheavyfogwasintheair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.Dogshavetheabilityto________(辨别出)differenthumanfacialexpressions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.Australiaisoneofmyfavourite________(目的地)ormynextholiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.Thedifferencebetweentherichandthepoorhas________(变窄)gradually.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Parisisthe________(东道主)cityforthenextOlympicGames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Whathesaiddeeply________(深深打动)thepeoplepresent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Hemadean________(官方的)visittoParisinMarch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.Standingbythewindow,hewaslookingatawonderful________(景色)ofthebeautifulbeach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二部分短语填空(每空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)41.Acenturyago,Chinesepeople________(喜欢……多于……)tea________coffee.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Shehas________________________(树立榜样)forChineseteenagerstofollow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Whatshereceivedfromthestranger________________________(有作用或影响)toherlife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.________________(而不是)dependontheteacher,studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)45.Ifyouplanon________________(锻炼)inagym,yourpartnermustgotothesamegym.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Hundredsofbuildings________(destroy)bytheterribleearthquakein2008.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thebossrequestedthatallthebags________(pack)withintwodays.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Ilookforwardto________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Allyoungfootballershavethedreamofmaking________tothetop.(用适当的词填空)50.Ican’twait________(admire)theamazingsight.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分读后续写词汇专项(1)—(3)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51.I________________________________(悲伤不已)whilelisteningtothesongrepeatedly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.WhenMikeheardthebadnews,afloodofsorrow________________(涌出)inhim.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.ThoughMarywasmisunderstood,she________________________(忍住不说)andwalkedaway.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.I________________________________________(忐忑不安)becauseIknewIwouldhavetostandupandmakeaspeech.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Aftertheboywasfoundcheatingbyteachers,he________________________________(不安地搓手).(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56.正是由于这个原因，我报名参加高级文学。(汉译英)57.我发现和坐在我旁边的小伙子交流想法是很困难的。（汉译英）58.因为经济问题青少年放弃申请国外大学的事情并不罕见。(汉译英)59.如果他对电脑游戏上瘾怎么办？（汉译英）60.最终，我放弃了那些错误的想法，不再把自己和别人相比较。(汉译英) 东北师大附中2023-2024学年上学期高一年级期中考试(英语)科试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分80分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wheredidthemanfirstlearntoplaytabletennis?A.InSweden.B.InChina.C.InGermany.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed.B.Angry.C.Relaxed.3.Whomightbewearingthewoman’ssunglassesnow?‘A.Tom.B.Sam.C.Derek.4.WhattimedidJaneleavehome?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.5.Whichclassarethespeakersprobablyhaving?A.Ascienceclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Anartclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inastore.C.Inanoffice.7.WhatwillBenprobablyhaveforlunchtoday?A.Asandwich.B.Somenoodles.C.Asalad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdidthewomanlearntocook?A.Fromhermother.B.Fromheroldersister.C.Fromsocialmediavideos.9What’stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?ACleanthekitchen.B.Buysomefood.C.Haveameal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sartprints.B.Thewoman’sfavoriteartists.C.Thewoman’spaintingstyle.12.Howwillthewomanmakethecopiesmorevaluable?A.Byapplyingthenewestprintingtechnology.B.Byusingthebestpaper.C.Bysigningonthem.13.Whatwillbethetopicofthewoman’snextwork?A.Adressmaker.B.Amapmaker.C.Abasketmaker.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhichuniversitydoesSimondecidetoattend?A.UniversityofOxford.B.UniversityofCambridge.C.DurhamUniversity.15.WhatisLucyprobablygoingtostudy?A.Publicrelations.B.Communications.C.French.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaguest.B.Topresentaprize.C.Tosellaproduct.18.Whatwillprobablyhappeninthefutureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Allhealthproblemscanbesolved.B.Everyonewillenjoyfreehealthcare.C.Personalizedmedicinewillbepossible.19.WhoisOttoSchwarz?A.Ascientist.B.Anactor.C.Abusinessman.20.WhatwillbeprovidedalterOttoSchwarz’stalk?A.Ashortfilm.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Somemedicine.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here’sourlistofthetop5must-doswhenyouvisitWellington.Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoriaGetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.WatchtheshipssailinginandplanetakingofffromWellingtonAirport.RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCarTheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there’salookout,theCableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.Checkoutourworldfamousmovie-makingmagicGetintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld’smostwonderfulmoviesattheWetaCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie—TheLordoftheRings. HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZooDoyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats(猫鼬)ortouchacheetah’s(猎豹)fur?AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo,thebestlittlezoointheworld.DiscoverourstoriesatTePapaThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.TheshowstellstoriesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?A.AttheWetaCavemini-museumB.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.C.AtWellingtonZooD.AtTePapa.2.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?A.TheTePapamuseum.B.TheCableCarMuseum.C.WellingtonZoo.D.TheWetaCavemini-museum.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.healthnewspaper.B.Asciencetextbook.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了游览惠灵顿时必须要做的5件事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria”部分第一句“GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.(在维多利亚山瞭望台，你可以看到整个城市全景，还可以拍一张很棒的照片。)”可知，游客在维多利亚山瞭望台可以看到惠灵顿的全貌。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa”部分最后一句“Bytheway,youcanentertheTepapamuseumforfree.(顺便说一下，你可以免费进入蒂帕帕博物馆。)”可知，蒂帕帕博物馆可以免费进入。故选A。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There’ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here’sourlistofthetop5must-doswhenyouvisitWellington.(在这个最酷的小首都，有太多的景点和活动要看。以下是你游览惠灵顿时必须要做的5件事。)”可知，这篇文章是关于旅游的，所以最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。BPeter,60,lovedhisjobasabusdriver.Hehadbeenonealmostallhislife,lovingthelittlechildrenwhorodehisbusdaily.Itmadehimfeelmuchyounger.Hisrecordwasclean,withoutoneaccident,whichmadehimatrustworthydriver.However,Mr.Clark,Peter’sboss,wasworriedandthoughtthatitwastimeforhimtoretire(退休).“Youdon’thaveachoicehere,Peter.”hesaidseriously.“Wedon’twanttoinviteanyrisktothechildren.”“ButIhaveaperfectrecord,”reasonedPeter.“Youknow,foranelderlymanlikeme,myjobistheonlythingthatkeepsmealive.Iwanttokeepmyjob.”“Wouldyoutakeresponsibilityifsomethingbadhappenedtothosechildren?”Mr.Clarksaid.Peterthoughtitover,andveryreluctantly,hegaveintoMr.Clark’srequest.Peterdecidedtoretireaweeklater.Thedaybeforehislastday,Peterwasdroppingofthekidsathisfirststopwhenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawaladywhohadpassedout.Heaskedthekidsnottoleavethebusandgotdowntohelpthewoman.Justwhenhefinished,heheardcriesbehindhim.Thechildrenwerelookingoutofthewindowandshouting.“Fire!Fire!Help!”“Howcouldthathavehappened?”Peterwasshakinginfear.Withshakinghands,Peterdialed911andrushedtohelpthechildren.Coveringhimselfwithhisjacket,Peterrushedintotheburningcarandtookthechildrenoutonebyone.Thankfully,thefirefightersarrivedsoonandhelpedPeter,savingallstudents.Thenextday,Peterfoundthewholeschoolstandinginfrontofhishome.WhenPetergotclosetothem,Mr.Clarkstartedclappingandeveryonejoinedhim.“Youareahero,Peter!Yousavedthelivesofthoseyoungchildren.”hesaid.“Youarethebestdriver.Wehopeyoucankeepthejob!”4.WhatmadeMr.Clarkworried?A.Hecouldn’ttalkPeterintoretiring.B.Takingschoolbuswasunsafeforchildren.C.Peterwastoooldtobeaschoolbusdriver.D.Theschoolbusdrivermustbechangedactually.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“reluctantly”meaninParagraph5?A.Angrily.B.Unwillingly.C.Doubtfully.D.Cheerfully. 6.Whywerethechildrenshouting?A.Theywerecaughtintheburningbus.B.Theycouldn’tfindPeteronthebus.C.Theywerefrightenedbythewoman.D.Theydidn’twantanewschoolbusdriver.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PuttingOuttheFireB.ADangerousBusJourneyC.WorkingAfterRetirementD.AnOldHeroDriver【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter是一位校车司机，但是他的老板认为他已经到了退休年龄，开车不安全，所以要求他退休，Peter很舍不得离开这个岗位，在工作的最后一天，他下车去救一位晕倒的女士，回来后发现校车着火了，于是他冒火将孩子从校车中救出来，家长们都为他鼓掌，让他继续当校车司机【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,Mr.Clark,Peter’sboss,wasworriedandthoughtthatitwastimeforhimtoretire(退休).(然而，彼得的老板克拉克先生很担心，认为他是时候退休了)”可知，Mr.Clark认为彼得到了退休的年龄了。由此可知，他担心彼得太老了，当不了校车司机。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段““ButIhaveaperfectrecord,”reasonedPeter.“Youknow,foranelderlymanlikeme,myjobistheonlythingthatkeepsmealive.Iwanttokeepmyjob.”(“但是我有一个完美的记录,”彼得争辩道。“你知道，对于像我这样的老人来说，我的工作是唯一能让我活下去的东西。我想保住我的工作。”)”和划线单词下文“hegaveintoMr.Clark’srequest.Peterdecidedtoretireaweeklater.(他答应了克拉克先生的要求。彼得决定一个星期后退休)”可知，彼得不想退休，还想继续当司机。由此推知，他不情愿地答应了克拉克先生让他退休的决定，划线单词reluctantly意为“不乐意地”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thechildrenwerelookingoutofthewindowandshouting.“Fire!Fire!Help!”(孩子们看着窗外，尖叫着，“着火了！着火了！救命！”)”和“Coveringhimselfwithhisjacket,Peterrushedintotheburningcarandtookthechildrenoutonebyone.(彼得用夹克盖住自己，冲进着火的汽车，把孩子们一个一个地救了出来)”可知，孩子们尖叫是因为他们被困在着火的公共汽车里。故选A。【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Peter是一位校车司机，但是他的老板认为他已经到了退休年龄，开车不安全，所以要求他退休，Peter很舍不得离开这个岗位，在工作的最后一天，他下车去救一位晕倒的女士，回来后发现校车着火了，于是他冒险将孩子从校车中救出来，家长们都为他鼓掌，让他继续当校车司机。由此可知，D项“一位老英雄司机”适合作文章标题，故选D。CWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?Luckily,thereisanewlawtobackyouup—orbetterstill,science.AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00a.m.andthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30a.m..ThelawwillcomeintousebyNovember1,2023.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofbeingoverweightandhavingotherseriousillnesses.Intheshortrun,students’academicperformances(学业成绩)shouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleepthinkquicklyandclearlyinclassandgetmuchmoresatisfyinggrades.Somemightsaythataskingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossthewholestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty(青春期),whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m..Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygetthe8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillrememberthishistoricdayandthankourgovernorfortakingaction.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelawfromthepassage?A.Thelawhasnotbeenputintopracticeyet.B.ThelawwillbepassedbyNovember1,2023.C.ThelawismadebyauniversityinCalifornia.D.Thelawrequiresschoolstostartlaterman8:30am.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromBhargava’swords? A.Nothavingenoughsleepaffectsadultsmore.B.Howmuchsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.C.Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.D.Enoughsleepmakessurethatstudentsarementallyhealthy.10.Forbetteracademicperformancesinthedaytime,howlongdoteenagersprobablyneedtosleep?A.Atleast10hours.B.Atmost8hours.C.About8hours.D.About9hours.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Absenceofsleepcanleadtohealthproblems.B.Californiaispushingbackschoolstarttimes.C.Alawtostartthefirstschooldaylatercomesintouse.D.Teenagers’biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了加利福尼亚的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课，这将确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“ThelawwillgointoeffectbyNovember1,2023.(这项法律将于2023年11月1日生效)”可知这部法律还没有生效，与A项“Thelawhasnotbeenputintopracticeyet.(这部法律还没有实施)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults(这一个小时的影响是他们成为了40岁的成年人时会感受到的)”可推理出这部法律将带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，与C项“Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.(这项新的法律会对学生带来长久的好处)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygetthe8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.(因此，当学校在8:00或更早开始，他们很难得到8.5-9.5小时的睡眠，专家建议他们需要在白天做到最好。)”，结合选项A.Atleast10hours.至少十个小时；B.Atmost8hours.最多八个小时；C.About8hours.大约八个小时；D.About9hours.大约九个小时，可知，为了在白天取得更好的学习成绩，青少年可能需要8.5-9.5小时的睡眠，D项符合，故选D 项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段第一句“AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am(加州的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课)”可知，文章主要报道了加利福尼亚的一项法律要求公立学校早上不早于8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课，这将确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。B项“加利福尼亚州正在推迟上学时间。”符合主旨大意，故选B项。DThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclines(衰退)incolorvision(视力)aswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewholethosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingletreatmentinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision.”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteersLargerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthehelpofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minutetreatmentcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)permachine,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.12.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttreatment?A.ThetimeofdayfortreatmentB.Themachineusedinthetreatment. C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.13.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thesexofthevolunteers.D.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.14.WhatisJeffrey’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetherapy?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Serious.D.Hopeful.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyesight.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.(这项新研究包括20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但该团队的研究结果仍依赖于小部分健康志愿者。需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处)”可知，还需要更多的志愿者来证明红光疗法的好处。故选B。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.(Jeffrey说道：“在不久的将来，每周一次三分钟的深红光治疗可以在煮咖啡或听歌曲时完成，这样简单的事情可以改变全世界的眼睛保健和视力。”)”可推知，Jeffrey对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.(研究结果表明，随着年龄的增长，红光可能是一种廉价而简单的治疗色觉下降的方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento____16____.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane____17____ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething____18____happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand____19____usaplacetostay.Their____20____wasmostimpressive.Wehad____21____spokentothembefore,butthey____22____theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew____23____ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour____24____werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour____25____cometogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,____26____thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor____27____,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane____28____unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand____29____ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)____30____tobringoutthebestinpeople.16.A.careforB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.searchfor17.A.visitedB.joinedC.injuredD.hit18.A.awkwardB.unexpectedC.annoyingD.unlucky 19.A.broughtB.bookedC.offeredD.recommended20.A.challengeB.requestC.wealthD.kindness21.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly22A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened23.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life24.A.campusesB.dinnersC.journeysD.competitions25.A.familyB.volunteersC.communityD.supporters26.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.as27.A.cookingB.storytellingC.singingD.housekeeping28.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith29.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded30.A.adventureB.effortC.partyD.disaster【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A.carefor照料，打理；B.worryabout担心；C.dreamof梦想；D.searchfor寻找。根据上文“agarden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用carefor。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风袭击了我们的社区。A.visited拜访，参观；B.joined加入；C.injured使受伤；D.hit袭击。根据后文“Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风袭击了作者的社区。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.awkward尴尬的；B.unexpected意外的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.unlucky不幸的。结合后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand____4____usaplacetostay.”和最后一段提到的“Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane____13____unexpectedbenefit.” 可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住处。A.brought买；B.booked预定；C.offered主动提供；D.recommended推荐。由上文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpieces”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者清理碎片，由此可知，他们是友好的，同时也给作者一家提供一个住处，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A.challenge挑战；B.request要求；C.wealth财富；D.kindness善良。根据上文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand___4___usaplacetostay.”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前几乎没有和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A.hardly几乎不；B.carefully仔细地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却帮助作者一家，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sold出售；B.rented租；C.showed展示；D.opened打开。根据下文“theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.”可知，邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A.business生意；B.project项目；C.tradition传统，惯例；D.life生活。根据后文“ofhavingweekenddinnertogether”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A.campuses校园；B.dinners晚餐，晚宴，宴会；C.journeys旅程；D.competitions比赛。根据上文“havingweekenddinnertogether”以及“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指晚餐充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A.family家人；B.volunteers志愿者；C.community社区；D.supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A.after在……之前；B. before在……之前；C.during在……期间；D.as作为。根据上文“IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter”和后文“Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，飓风之前作者不认识Rosica，但是很快她们成为朋友。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A.cooking烹饪；B.storytelling讲故事；C.singing唱歌；D.housekeeping内务工作。根据后文“andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A.broughtabout引起，带来；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.madeupfor补偿；D.gotawaywith逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpectedbenefit”和上文提到的飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语可知，飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A.saved拯救；B.controlled控制；C.enriched丰富；D.recorded记录。根据上文内容“Itbroughtusclosertoourneighbors”可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A.adventure冒险；B.effort努力；C.party聚会；D.disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分40分)第一部分单词填空(每空一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)31.Theyenjoyed________(探索)newplaceswiththeirgrandmothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢和祖母一起探索新的地方。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是explore意为“探索”，此处是固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填exploring。32.________(迷惑的)aboutthetechnicalwords,Ireadthepassageagainandagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Confused 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对专业术语感到困惑，一遍又一遍地阅读这篇文章。分析句子结构可知，根据所给中文提示词和空后的about可知，此处是固定搭配：beconfusedabout意为“对……感到困惑”，又本句已有谓语动词read，所以空处用过去分词confused，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Confused。33.Itwasan________(极其)coldwintereveningandheavyfogwasintheair.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那是一个极其寒冷的冬夜，空气中弥漫着浓雾。“极其”为副词extremely，作状语，修饰形容词cold，故填extremely。34.Dogshavetheabilityto________(辨别出)differenthumanfacialexpressions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize##recognise##identify【解析】【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：狗有识别人类不同面部表情的能力。表示“辨别出”应用动词recogniz(s)e或identify，ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，应用todo不定式作后置定语。故填recognize/recognise/identify。35.Australiaisoneofmyfavourite________(目的地)ormynextholiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：澳大利亚是我最喜欢的旅游目的地之一，或者说是我的下一个假期。“目的地”为名词destination，作宾语，oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填destinations。36.Thedifferencebetweentherichandthepoorhas________(变窄)gradually.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】narrowed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：贫富差距逐渐缩小了。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是不及物动词narrow意为“变窄”，根据空前的has可知，本句用现在完成时，所以空处应填过去分词。故填narrowed。37.Parisisthe________(东道主)cityforthenextOlympicGames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】host【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎是下一届奥运会的主办城市。表示“东道主”应用名词host，作定语。故填host。 38.Whathesaiddeeply________(深深打动)thepeoplepresent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】affected【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的话深深地打动了在场的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是what引导的主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是affect意为“深深打动”，根据said可知用一般过去时。故填affected。39.Hemadean________(官方的)visittoParisinMarch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他三月份对巴黎进行了正式访问。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是official意为“官方的”。故填official。40.Standingbythewindow,hewaslookingatawonderful________(景色)ofthebeautifulbeach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】view【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他站在窗边，欣赏着美丽海滩的美景。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是view意为“景色”，根据前文的a可知用单数形式。故填view。第二部分短语填空(每空一词)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)41.Acenturyago,Chinesepeople________(喜欢……多于……)tea________coffee.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.preferred②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一个世纪前，中国人喜欢茶多于咖啡。根据句意“喜欢……多于……”为动词短语prefer…to…，根据时间状语Acenturyago可知，应用一般过去时。故填①preferred；②to。42.Shehas________________________(树立榜样)forChineseteenagerstofollow.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.set②.an③.example【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她为中国的青少年树立了榜样。“为……树立榜样”为短语setanexamplefor，由has和句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词set应用过去分词形式set与has构成现在完成时，故填setanexample。43.Whatshereceivedfromthestranger________________________(有作用或影响)toherlife.( 根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.made②.a③.difference【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她从陌生人那里得到的东西改变了她的生活。分析句子结构可知，本句是what引导的主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是makeadifference意为“有作用或影响”，根据received可知用一般过去时。故填①made，②a，③difference。44.________________(而不是)dependontheteacher,studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.Rather②.than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。表示“而不是”应用固定短语ratherthan，句首首字母应大写。故填①Rather②than。45.Ifyouplanon________________(锻炼)inagym,yourpartnermustgotothesamegym.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.working②.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你计划在健身房锻炼，你的伴侣必须去同一个健身房。根据所给中文提示词和设空，应是workout意为“锻炼”，又因空前是介词，所以应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填①working，②out。第三部分单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Hundredsofbuildings________(destroy)bytheterribleearthquakein2008.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weredestroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2008年那场可怕的地震摧毁了数百座建筑物。分析句子结构可知，destroy作本句谓语，主语是buildings，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in2008可知用一般过去时。故填weredestroyed。47.Thebossrequestedthatallthebags________(pack)withintwodays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shouldbepacked##bepacked【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老板要求所有的行李必须在两天内打包好。此处是that 引导宾语从句的谓语，由request(要求)可知，request表示“命令，要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语allthebags和动词pack(打包)之间是被动关系，应用shouldbedone的形式，should可以省略，故填(should)bepacked。48.Ilookforwardto________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，意为“期待着做某事”，to是介词，所以应用动名词作宾语，故填hearing。49.Allyoungfootballershavethedreamofmaking________tothetop.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：所有年轻的足球运动员都有登上顶峰的梦想。makeittothetop意为“成功登上顶峰”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用代词it。故填it。50.Ican’twait________(admire)theamazingsight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toadmire【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我等不及要欣赏这壮观的景象了。can’twaittodosth.固定搭配，意为“迫不及待要去做某事”，故填toadmire。第四部分读后续写词汇专项(1)—(3)(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)51.I________________________________(悲伤不已)whilelisteningtothesongrepeatedly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.was②.filled③.with④.grief【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语和一般过去时。句意：反复听这首歌的时候我悲伤不已。表示“悲伤不已”应用形容词短语befilledwithgrief，此处可理解为描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，主语为I，所以系动词应用was。故填①was②filled③with④grief。52.WhenMikeheardthebadnews,afloodofsorrow________________(涌出)inhim.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.welled②.up【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当迈克听到这个坏消息时，悲伤如潮水般涌上心头。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是wellup意为“涌出”，根据前文的heard可知，用一般过去时。故填①welled，②up。53.ThoughMarywasmisunderstood,she________________________(忍住不说)andwalkedaway.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.held②.her③.tongue【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：尽管玛丽被误解了，她还是忍住不说走开了。“忍住不说”为短语holdone’stongue，由walked可知，hold应用过去式和walked作并列谓语，由she可知，one’s应用形容词性物主代词her。故填①held，②her，③tongue。54.I________________________________________(忐忑不安)becauseIknewIwouldhavetostandupandmakeaspeech.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.had②.butterflies③.in④.my⑤.stomach【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我忐忑不安，因为我知道我必须站起来发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是固定短语：havebutterfliesinone’sstomach意为“忐忑不安”，根据后文的knew可知用一般过去时。故填①had，②butterflies，③in，④my，⑤stomach。55.Aftertheboywasfoundcheatingbyteachers,he________________________________(不安地搓手).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.rubbed②.his③.hands④.nervously【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：那个男孩被老师发现作弊后，不安地搓着手。分析句子结构可知，本句是after引导的时间状语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是固定搭配：rubone’shands意为“搓手”，此处应是rubhishandsnervously意为“不安地搓手”，根据was可知用一般过去时。故填①rubbed，②his，③hands，④nervously。第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)56.正是由于这个原因，我报名参加高级文学。(汉译英)【答案】ItwasforthisreasonthatIsignedupforadvancedliterature.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和时态。“正是……”应用强调句型，itbe+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，be动词使用was，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，“由于这个原因”翻译成forthisreason，强调状语，应用that，主语“我”I，“报名参加”为短语 signupfor，动词使用过去式形式signed，“高级文学”为advancedliterature。故翻译为ItwasforthisreasonthatIsignedupforadvancedliterature.。57.我发现和坐在我旁边的小伙子交流想法是很困难的。（汉译英）【答案】Ifounditdifficulttoexchangeideaswiththeladsittingnexttome.【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时和it作形式宾语。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“发现”应用动词find，表示“和某人交流想法”应用exchangeideaswith，此处应用todo不定式作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。表示“困难的”应用形容词difficult，表示“小伙子”应用名词lad，表示“坐在某人旁边”应用sitnextto，动词sit和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语lad构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Ifounditdifficulttoexchangeideaswiththeladsittingnexttome.。58.因为经济问题青少年放弃申请国外大学的事情并不罕见。(汉译英)【答案】It’snotuncommonforteenagerstogiveupapplyingforforeignuniversitiesduetofinancialproblems.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“对于某人来说做某事是……”为固定句型itbe+形容词forsb.todosth.，“罕见”为形容词uncommon，作表语，“青少年”为名词teenager，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，“放弃”为动词短语giveup，其后面应用动名词作宾语，“申请”为动词短语applyfor，“外国大学”为foreignuniversity，应用复数形式表示泛指，“由于”为短语dueto，“经济问题”为financialproblems，故整句翻译为It’snotuncommonforteenagerstogiveupapplyingforforeignuniversitiesduetofinancialproblems.59.如果他对电脑游戏上瘾怎么办？（汉译英）【答案】Whatifheisaddictedtocomputergames?【解析】【详解】考查固定句式、形容词短语和一般现在时。表示“如果……怎么办”应用固定句式whatif，表示“对……上瘾”应用形容词短语beaddictedto，表示“电脑游戏”应用computergames，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Whatifheisaddictedtocomputergames?。60.最终，我放弃了那些错误的想法，不再把自己和别人相比较。(汉译英)【答案】Intheend,Igaveupthosewrongideasandnolongercomparedmyselftoothers.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和副词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“最终”，应是副词短语，译为“intheend”， “我”作主语，译为“I”，“放弃了”作谓语，为固定动词短语：giveup，根据句意描述的是已发生地事，意为“gaveup”，“那些错误的想法”作宾语，译为“thosewrongideas”，“不再把自己和别人相比较”用and连接的并列句，“不再”为副词短语，译为“nolonger”，“把自己和别人相比较”可用动词短语：compareto，其中compare作并列谓语，用一般过去时，意为“comparedmyselftoothers”。故译为：Intheend,Igaveupthosewrongideasandnolongercomparedmyselftoothers.