吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年东北师大附中高一年级（英语）学科试卷下学期期中考试第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJeremyPoundrecommendscompositionsinspiredbythebeautyoftheBritishcountryside.FrederickDelius:OnHearingtheFirstCuckooinSpringAbird,cuckoo,inBradfordgavebirthtoDeliusˈsshortworkfororchestra.Thecallofthebirdisheardinonewindinstrumentandlateranother,whileasoft,gentletune(曲调)inthestringspromisessunnydaysahead.ArnoldBax:NovemberWoodsBaxˈs1917symphonic(交响乐)poemfororchestrahas,asthetitlesuggests,awonderfulfeelingofautumn.Astormgathersinthefirsthalfbuteventuallythemusicturnsintoacalmermood.FewworksdisplaytheBritishweathersowell.GustavHolst:EgdonHeathThoughthetitleofHolstˈs1927orchestralworkcomesfromafictionallocationdescribedbyThomasHardy,thecomposerwasoriginallyinspiredtowriteitbylongwalksinthesouthofEngland.Themusicallandscapehereisroughandsometimespredictive.EdwardElgar:CelloConcertoIsanageingElgarlookingbackoverrecentglobalandpersonalupsanddownsinthisgreatbutsad1919work,orexpressingthebeautyoftheBritishcountryside?Abitofboth,onefeels—heassociatedapassagefromitwiththeMalvernHills.21.WhichofthefollowingisthefirstinspirationofHolstˈs1927composition?A.Thecallofabird.B.AstormintheautumnofEngland.C.ThelongwalksinsouthernEngland.D.AfamousnovelbyThomasHardy.22. Whatdoweknowabout CelloConcerto?A.ItisoneofElgarˈsearlyworks.B.ItreflectsElgarˈspersonalexperiences.C.Itisdevelopedinajoyfultune.D.ItfocusesonthebeautyofMalvernHills.23.Whatdothefourcompositionshaveincommon?A.Theyarecomposedinspring.B.Theyaremusicalworksofthe1910ˈs.C.TheyareconductedbyJeremyPound.D.TheyareinspiredbytheBritishcountryside.BLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthe streetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysisterˈsfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.ItˈsastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized(殖民),sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals(和声).Itˈsthekindofmusicthatyoucanˈthelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswinging(摇摆)almostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,thesymbolofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolscompeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamscompeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstocome.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,IˈmafraidIcanˈttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.24.Whatmadetheauthornervousinthebeginning?A.Busyschedule.B.Thebigcrowd.C.Nolocalguide.D.Cultureshock.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A.IthasitsorigininAmerica.B.Itisnotthetasteoftheauthor.C.Ithasalongandmixedculture.D.Itsmusicisusuallyslowandsoft.26.Theauthordidnˈtregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A.shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB.shedidnˈthavetheticketsfortheparadeC.shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD.sheenjoyedherselfbymakingherownparties27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendahelpfulguide.B.TotellapainfulhistoryofRiodeJaneiro.C.Toencouragepeopletolearnsamba.D.Toshareanunforgettableexperience.CBinge-watching(刷剧)iswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisode(集)ofashowinquicksuccession(连续).WithdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheInternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,“binge-watching”hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableatthesametime.Oncetheepisodefinishes,manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlike”suggestions,orwillautomatically(自动)playthenextepisode. However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveignoredtheirhouseholdchores.Nextweˈllbemissingwork!Beinghasotherconnections—bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackof(缺乏)controlandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFuss,consumergroupdirector,said,“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresist(抵制)watchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessamountofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningandthenitbecomesaproblem.So,whatˈstheanswer?Moderation(适度)!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidtheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomeexamples.D.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.29.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Peoplecanˈtcontroltheirfeelings.B.Peoplesufferfromdifferentaddictions.C.Peoplehavenopatiencetodowork.D.Peoplearealwayseagerforanewepisode.30.Whatadvicedidtheauthorgiveatlast?A.Tokeeponlinemediafromfunctioning.B.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.C.TolearnlifelessonsfromtheTVepisodes.D.TowatchTVepisodesinamoderateway.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreYouWatchingaShowAgainandAgain?B.IsBinge-WatchingtheNewAddiction?C.AreTVShowsSoInterestingforYou?D.IstheNextEpisodeComingSoon?DReadingdoesnˈtcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworldˈspopulationisliterate(有读写能力的),andthisratehasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibletosailinaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsignsandmore.Couldagrowingnumberofpeopletakepartintodayˈsworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.Smartcarsaskforadestinationandthengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimer,ordergroceries,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractionsarenˈtperfect—thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butitˈsgettingbetterandbetter.Itˈspossible toimagineafutureworldwhereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooknarrator(讲述者)speaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercangothroughatextat300to400wordsperminute.Thatˈstwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyreadcomparedwithwhentheylisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Inherbook ProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings“rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnwidenedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolution(进化)ofourspecies.”Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyoutofdate?32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Technologymakesupforilliteracy.B.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithliteracy.C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyischangingfast.33.Comparedtolistening,whatwillapersondowhenreading?A.Gathermoreinformation.B.Rememberlessclearly.C.Showlessinterest.D.Learnmorewords.34.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryanneˈsbook?A.Togiveanexampleofabookonreading.B.Toshowtheevolutionofhumanbeings.C.Toprovethatreadingisrelatedtobrain.D.Tostressthefunctionofthebrain.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anencyclopedia.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencemagazine.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfathertaughtmefivewordsthatIˈveusedallmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfIcomplainedthatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemed        (36)    meetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“Standportertoyour    (37)    .”Aporterisagatekeeperwhostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmetopicturemyselfstopping   (38)    things—suchasfear—atthedoor,    (39)     saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandconfidence.Asanactress,beforeIwentoncamera,Iˈdmakesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwasanxiousaboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould    (40)    mymindwithtrustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesIˈd    (41)     thosewords. In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown    (42)     inNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessadventureforus,anditwasalotmore    (43)     anddifficultthanwehad    (44)    .Wewereoncall24hoursaday.Somethingwasalwaysgoing    (45)    .Electricitywentontheblink(失灵).Foodwasnˈtdelivered.Employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemicsuddenlyleftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemeachoice:sweepfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfolded(折叠)enoughsheetsto    (46)     thewholestateofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe    (47)     crisis(危机).Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia    (48)     .Howcouldwefillourbeds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?Fearandworrywereslidingin.ButIcaughtthemjust    (49)    .Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto    (50)    ,Ijustsmileandpointtothesignthatreads“NoVacancies(空位)”.36.A.worriedaboutB.satisfiedwithC.disappointedatD.interestedin37.A.futureB.mindC.familyD.soul38.A.positiveB.ordinaryC.strangeD.horrible39.A.soB.asC.butD.or40.A.fillB.changeC.readD.cross41.A.eatB.hateC.weighD.forget42.A.studioB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant43.A.promisingB.demandingC.fascinatingD.boring44.A.figuredB.recognizedC.concludedD.suggested45.A.wellB.aheadC.wrongD.back46.A.saveB.touchC.decorateD.blanket47.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.confidence48.A.stoppedB.recoveredC.droppedD.developed49.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.attimesD.bychance50.A.escapeB.shelterC.hideD.register第四部分基础知识（共25小题；满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分）51.Theathleteswere____________(行进)intothestadiumtothecheerfulsoundofmusic.52.Communityhospitalscanprovidesenior____________(居民)withbasicmedicalcare.53.Toeveryoneˈssurprise,thislow-costfilmturnedouttobea____________(商业)success.54.A767-footshipwasfreedafterbeing____________(困于)onLakeMichiganfor12hours.55.Everyclassroominourschoolhasadvancedmultimedia____________(设备).56.____________(假设)thatyouarechosentobethemonitor,whatwillyoudo?57.LuoXiangispopularforexplaining____________(法律)casesinahumorousway.58.____________(农业)makesagreatimpactonthenationaleconomy.59.Thereisalwaysalifeguardto____________(确保)thatnoonecomestoanyharm.60.Mozartcreatedover600musicalcompositions____________(一共)inhislifetime.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分）61.TheMusicFestivalwentahead______________________________(尽管)thebadweather.62.Iwilltreasureeverything____________________(属于)me.63.Whendeeply__________________(专心致志)work,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping. 64.PeopleuseNewsappsto______________________________(掌握最新消息)thelatestevents.65.ChinesecelebratetheNationalDaywithavarietyofactivities,____________________(包括从…...到…...之间)theflag-raisingceremony__________fireworks.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分）66.Shehadherwalletandcellphone____________(steal)onthesubway,soshecalled110forhelp.67.Manyintelligentsearchengines____________(design)forteenagerstoaidtheminstudysofar.68.When____________(award)BestActress,shecouldnˈthideherexcitement.69.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____________broughtherheartintohermouth.70.Therainforestaredisappearingatan____________(alarm)rate.第四节课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分）PartoneImagine    (71)    tosingtogetherwithhundredsofpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.Thesevideosare    (72)   theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonˈtevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoirhelps    (73)    together.Manypeopledonothave   (74)   whohavethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoir    (75)    addtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobea   (76)    thelivesofmanypeople.ParttwoFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeopleˈswishes,beliefs,faithsand   (77)   .Theyare    (78)    allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,and    (79)   .Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthat    (80)    actuallyhavealotincommonafterall.第五部分书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，即将参加首届吉林省中学生“用英语讲述中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节，要点如下：(1)日期和起源；(2)风俗活动；(3)节日意义。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!IˈmLiHuafromHighSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening! 参考答案21-25CBDBC26-30CDBCD31-35BAACD36-40ABDCA41-45DBBAC46-50CDACC51.marching52.residents53.commercial54.stuck55.equipment56.Assuming57.legal58.Agriculture59.ensure60.altogether61.inspitof62.belongingto63.absorbedin64.keeptrackof65.rangingfromto66.wasstolen67.havebeendesigned68.beingaward69.which70.alarming71.havingtheopportunity72.uploadedin73.connectordinarypeople74.closefriendsorcontacts75.enablesthemto76.positiveinfluenceon77.attitudestowardslife78.occasionsthat79.whattoappreciate80.differentcultures