吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期末试题（Word版附答案）

2022-2023学年东北师大附中高一年级英语学科试卷上学期期末考试注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation(APA)andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thiseasy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources(资源).Theyhelpteachersandparentsdiscoverthebenefits(益处)ofaudiobooksforuseinlearningprograms.Seeforyourselfhowsoundlearningcanpromoteliteracy(读写能力)forchildrenofallages.Visitwww.SoundLearningAPA.orgtoexplorethelessonplans,watchthevideos,andencouragesoundlearningtoday.21.Whichofthefollowinggroupmightbenefitmostfromsoundlearning?A.Schoolchildren.B.Industryexperts.C.Adultlearners.D.Courseadvisers.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoundlearning?A.Itcanhelpchildrenunderstand76%ofthetext.B.Itcanincreasebothreadingaccuracyandspeed.C.Itcanimproveothertypesoflearningby85%.D.Itcanhelpincreasetestscoresofallsubjects.23.Withthewebsite,onewill________.A.solvesometechnicaldifficultiesB.improveliteracyinlessthantwoyearsC.watchthelatestaward-winningvideosD.getmanypracticalresources BPastaandpizzawereoneveryone’slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,myfamilymovedtotheUS.AsIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinNewYork,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverse(各种各样)asthestudents.InfrontofmewereavarietyoffoodsIcouldn’tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Itriedbadlytoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentdepartmentinNewYork.Newimmigrants(移民)—muchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchline—floodedourofficeaskingforhelp.IoftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmystruggletocommunicatebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwithpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I’velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatIdidn’tknowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoyitsdiversity.24.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinNewYork?A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferent.25.Whodoes“thelittlegirl”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor’sclassmate.26.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld.D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglishandItalian,WorldsApartB.ItTakesAllSortstoMakeaWorldC.PastaandPizza,AlltheSametoMeD.Don’tJudgePeoplebyTheirAppearance CSethMagleisanurban(城市的)ecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They’reworkingtocollectinformationsothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusive(包容)cities,thenetworkhelpsreducehumanwildlifeconflict(冲突)andincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceintheurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity’swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandcityparkstonaturepreservesandsuburb(郊区)golfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheretheyare.It’sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit’ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterm(短期)inhightemperature,it’snotgoodenoughoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetworkofurbanresearcherslooktothefutureandclimatechange,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareexpectedtowarm,sowildlifeinurbansettingsandbeyondwilllikelyhavetomovetheirnormalhabitatsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey’realreadyusedto.Wedon’thavearmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartoftheUS.Andtheyseemtobemigrating(迁徙)north.Onlytimewilltellhowoururbanwildlifereactstotheselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals—solongasthey’rehealthy—aretotallycapableofhandlingafewdaysofextremeheathereandthere.28.Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A.Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities.B.Tocompareanimals’livingconditions.C.Tocollectinformationofanimallovers.D.Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.29.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thelocationofthecameratraps.B.Themovementofurbananimals.C.Thewayofobservingurbanwildlife.D.Thetimeofbuildingthenetwork.30.Whatareurbananimalslikelytodoasalong-termwaytoescapeextremeheat?A.Limitwheretheygo.B.Moveaboutinthecity.C.Shifttothenorth.D.Lookforshadeeverywhere.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Asocialresearchreport.DAsia’sarchitecturaltreasures,fromaBuddhistmonasteryinAfghanistantoanancientcityinChina,areunderthreatduetoeconomicdevelopment,poortechnicalresources,warandtourism,accordingtoexperts.TheGlobalHeritageFundnamed10sitesfacingthelossanddestructionimpossibletorecover.“These10sitesrepresentonlyasmallpartoftheendangeredtreasuresacrossAsiaandtherestofthedevelopingworld,”JeffMorgan,executivedirectorofthefund,said.“We’relookingattheseancientcivilizationsleapingintothe21stcenturyatakindofpacethatisunheardof.”saidVishakhaN.Desai,presidentoftheAsiaSociety,whichhostedaconferencebasedonthereport.HementionedthepressuresofrapidlymodernizingAsiaonthearchitecturaltreasures. KuanghanLi,headofGlobalHeritageFund’sChinaprogram,underlinedtheimportanceinapresentationonworktopreservePingyao,oneofChina’slastexistingwalledcities.“Butupto20yearsago,therewerehundredsofsimilarwalledcitiesleftinChina.”shesaid.“Themajorityofthemhavebeendestroyed.”Expertssaidthatglobalarchitecturalpreservationeffortsarepoorlybalancedandtargeted,withtheUNculturalbodyUNESCOfocusingalmostentirelyonsitesinalreadyrichEuropeancountries,ratherthaninplaceslikeLatinAmericaorAsia.Morethan80percentofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesarelocatedinthe10richeststates,theGlobalHeritageFundsaid.Elsewhere,“Heritageisbeingundervalued.”Morgansaid,warningthattheendangeredsitesweresuretovanishwithoutquickhelp.“We’regoingtolosethemonourwatchinthenext10years.”32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJeffMorgan’sattitudetoAsia’sarchitecturaltreasures?A.Uninterested.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.Unclear.33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningPingyaoinParagraph4?A.TopraisetheeffortsbytheGlobalHeritageFund.B.ToexplainChina’sprocessofheritagepreservation.C.ToshowChina’suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.D.Tostresstheneedforquickactiononheritageprotection.34.AccordingtotheFund,UNESCOshould________.A.tryitsbesttostopfundingrichEuropeanstatesB.ToexplainChina’sprocessofheritagepreservation.C.ToshowChina’suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.D.Tostresstheneedforquickactiononheritageprotection.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Disappear.B.Revive.C.Adapt.D.Exist.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent36forthreedays.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Outofnowheretwolurchers(大猎狗)appearedand37him.Hegotscaredand38inanunfamiliardirection.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.Thefamilyhadalmostlost39untilEricadecidedtoofferher40.Sheusesadrone(无人机),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(热成像)technology.Thedronecan41heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina(n)42foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastseenplace,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty43.CanyoucatchsightofChesterrunninginthesewoods?Tooureyesorevenanormaldrone,it’s actuallyimpossible,but44thethermalimage,hejumpsout,allowinghisownertobringhim45backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly46.Forherservices,Ericadoesn’t47atallandinsteaddoesitforthe48ofseeingtheownersandtheirdogsreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem.Findingthedogiswhatmakesalltheefforts49.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreateanumberofhappy50andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.36.A.travellingB.hikingC.missingD.playing37.A.killedB.attackedC.protectedD.recognized38.A.lookedupB.ranoffC.camealongD.watchedout39.A.heartB.weightC.interestD.time40.A.storiesB.opinionsC.dogsD.services41.A.identifyB.testC.sendD.recover42.A.exchangeB.pityC.huntD.need43.A.simpleB.effectiveC.strongD.awkward44.A.besidesB.fromC.despiteD.with45.A.legallyB.unusuallyC.safelyD.suddenly46.A.failingB.appearingC.changingD.working47.A.offerB.rememberC.mindD.charge48.A.pleasureB.luckC.traditionD.stress49.A.wrongB.worthwhileC.necessaryD.painful50.A.endingsB.jokesC.accidentsD.explanations第四部分基础知识（共30小题，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。51.Therewasatimewhenwalkingacrosstheroomtookallher_____________(体力).52.Iwantto_____________(主修)inbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.53.TheWorldCupFinalstartedandhe_____________(立即)stoppedwhathewasdoing.54.Thesurveygivesadetailed_____________(描述)ofthelifestyleofteenagers.55.Don’t_____________(假装)toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.56.Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo_____________(幸存).57.Heburstintotearswhenhewasfinally_____________(原谅)forstealingthemoney.58.Inthefaceofwidespreaddisease,wetrytoremain_____________(镇静).59.Itisdemandedthatstrict_____________(措施)betakentostandardizelive-streamingsales.60.Fansweredisappointedtoseethe_____________(以前的)championsperformedbadly. 第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出所学短语的正确形式,每空一词。61.Herecomesahardtimewhenyouarelikelyto______________(放弃).62.Iboughtthebookthattheheadmaster______________(提到)atthemeeting.63.ThereleaseoftheThree-bodyProblemmadeus______________(意识到)theriseofChina’ssci-fianimation.64.Severalteachersandsecurityguardshaddifficulty______________(彻底消除)theheavysnowfromthecampus.65.Manydoctorsandnurseshavebeenworking_____________________(夜以继日)forweeks.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Frommypointofview,heisahelpfulpersonwhomyoucanturnindifficulty.67.Iamworkingathomebecausemyoffice(paint)now.68.ThisisSara,Ithinkhasalotincommonwithyou.69.isreportedinthenewspaper,theairqualityofBeijinghasimprovedalot.70.Itwasduetothegreatpressurehemaderapidprogressinhisstudies.第四节课文原文填空（每空不超过3个词，共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant71China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.People72canreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.73fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,74Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust75thenew,anditisnotpossibleto76fromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.77therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountains78thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust79aherdofgracefulanimals.80we’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.第五部分书面表达（满分15分）近日，我校开展了线上“云合唱”(OnlineChorus)活动。请根据以下信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 参考词汇：theDecember9thMovement一二·九运动patrioticenthusiasm爱国热情注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节 高一上期末考试英语试卷参考答案听力：略阅读理解：21-25ABDDC26-30CBDCC 31-35BBDCA完形填空：36-40CBBAD41-45ACBDC46-50DDABA单词填空：51.strength52.major53.immediately54.description55.pretend56.survived57.forgiven58.calm59.measures60.former短语填空：61.giveup62.referredto63.awareof64.sweepingaway65.dayandnight/nightandday单句语法填空：66.to67.isbeingpainted68.who69.As70.that课文原文填空：71.meansbywhich72.inmoderntimes73.Thehighregard74.knownas75.givewayto76.preserveeverything77.Findingandkeeping78.disappearintoclouds79.makeout80.Thisiswhy书面表达：TheSongofYouthAimingtoenrichstudents’onlinelife,GradeOneorganizedanOnlineChorusinhonoroftheDecember9thMovement,whichturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat4pmonDecember9th,whenallthestudentsenteredtheTencentMeetingroomofeachclass.Atthebeginning,alongwiththemusicallthestudentssangtwowell-chosensongstogether,whichdeeplymovedus.Afterwardswewatchedstudents’talentshowsonthescreenasifwewerethere.Theairwasfilledwithhappinessandwarmth.MyclassmateAmysaidthathermother,whowitnessedit,evensangtothemusicandfeltproudofus.Notonlydidthechorusinspirestudents’patrioticenthusiasmbutitalsopromotedunityofthewholeclass.Itleftuswithapreciousmemoryataspecialtime.