2009年高考英语试卷（全国卷ii）（含解析版）

2009年高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:have（　　）A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.July（　　）A.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicine（　　）A.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seize（　　）A.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive4.determine（　　）A.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.exist（　　）A.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode　第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid7.Charleswasaloneathome,with____lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone第47页（共47页）,8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforit.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_____backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch19.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.---,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may　第47页（共47页）,第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike　21,whateveritmightbe,　22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo　23　howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy　24　ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My　25　jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI　26　whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.　27　IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook　28　thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore　29　.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to　30　throughthecompanyintodifferent　31　.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe　32　,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy　33　position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve　34　everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI　35　alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing　36　tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI　37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy　38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso　39　tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink　40　hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually第47页（共47页）,28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor　第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比萨饼）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.Othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesuper---第47页（共47页）,easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers---itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans　　.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？　　A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto　　.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose　　.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekfor第47页（共47页）,women,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost---about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman　　.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?　　A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.About6.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext？　　A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch？　　A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.第47页（共47页）,B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）---Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyears第47页（共47页）,ago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat　　.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?　　A.PatriciaWright.B.ResearchersinGuatemala.C.ScientistsfromBelize.D.ScottTaylor.51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan　　.A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?　　A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant.Fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers（广告商）,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejust第47页（共47页）,severalyearsago.Thechiefeditor（主编）ofthetimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?　　A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?　　A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?　　A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant.56.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?　　A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.Surprised.EIt’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplace第47页（共47页）,torestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLev---GreatFiji---isthelargestisland.Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you’llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious（宗教的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It’snotjuststagedfortourists;it’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona---adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji？　　A.InSuva.B.InSydney.C.OntheislandofVatoa.D.OntheislandofVitiLevu.58.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople？　　A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflift.C.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis　　.A.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?　　第47页（共47页）,A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.　第二节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Debbie!Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.---Dorothy!It’sreallyanicesurprise!　61　---Prettygood.---　62　---IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.---　63　---There’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive---whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?---I’lldothat.　64　let’skeepintouch.---I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.---　65　A.Takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.　第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第47页（共47页）,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）.66.On　　（平均）,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat　　（优势）tohavebighands.68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare　　（悬挂）intheNationalmuseum.69.Sydneywantstobecomea　　（律师）inthefuture.70.He　　（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.71.Farmersarereportingaverybig　　（收成）thisyear.72.Iwashedand　　（剃须）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof　　（胃）pains.74.Calliewillstart　　（幼儿园）inSeptember.75.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather　　（枕头）tomakeherselfcomfortable.　第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。Hi,Susan,I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76.　　bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77.　　backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78.　　washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79.　　turnedcornerofParkStreet,Ihappenedto80.　　seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81.　　motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82.　　thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83.　　第47页（共47页）,ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84.　　right.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.I85.　　hopeyouunderstand.Thankyou!LiLing　第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况.请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2.位置：天安门广场南面；3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等.参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上.Dearsarah,ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.　　　　　　第47页（共47页）,第47页（共47页）,2009年高考英语试卷（全国卷II）参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.D50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A56.C57.D58.B59.B60.C第二节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）61.B62.D63.E64.F65.A第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.average67.advantage68.hung69.lawyer70.pressed/pushed71.harvest72.shaved73.stomach74.kindergarten75.pillows第47页（共47页）,第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）76.to77.mean——meant78.and——but79.hold——held80.turnedthecorner81.√82.going——go83.here——there84.hour——hours85.were——was第三节书面表达（满分30分）Dearsarah,ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.　第47页（共47页）,2009年高考英语试卷（全国卷II）参考答案与试题解析　第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:have（　　）A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.July（　　）A.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily【考点】21：语音．【分析】July中y发/ai/，画线部分读音相同的单词是reply．diary/ˈdaiəri/；denergy/ˈenədʒi/；aily/ˈdeili/．【解答】答案：C考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：C．【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．　2.medicine（　　）A.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic【考点】21：语音．【分析】medicine中c发/s/，画线部分读音相同的单词是twice．其它的单词中c发/k/．【解答】答案：A考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：A．【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．　第47页（共47页）,3.seize（　　）A.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive【考点】21：语音．【分析】seize中ei发/i：/，画线部分读音相同的单词是receive．其它的单词中ei发/eɪ/．【解答】答案：D考查语音．通过读音比较，正确答案是：D．【点评】语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辨音能力．只有平时多读单词，而且发音要准确，才能准确答题．　4.determine（　　）A.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy【考点】21：语音．【分析】determine的发音是[dɪ'tɝmɪn]，字母i发[ɪ]，【解答】答案是B．考查语音．题干中determine的发音是[dɪ'tɝmɪn]，其中字母i的发音是[ɪ]．选项中remind发音是[rɪ'maɪnd]，smile发音是[smaɪl]，tidy发音是['taɪdi]，其中字母i发音都是[aɪ]，选项B中的minister发音是['mɪnɪstɚ]，其中字母i发音是[ɪ]，和determine中字母i的发音是相同的．故选B．【点评】解答此类题目，首先要明确每个单词中的各个字母的发音，然后根据题干要求选择符合条件的答案．　5.exist（　　）A.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode【考点】21：语音．【分析】存在【解答】答案是B．考查语音．题干exist中的x发音是[g'z]；选项中experience，excite及explode中的x发音是[k's]，只有选B中的examine的x发音是[g'z]．故选B．【点评】解答此类题目，首先要明确每个单词中的因素发音，然后根据题干要求选择符合条件的答案．　第47页（共47页）,第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】人们常说，人类天生就具有说话的能力．【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是固定句型Itisoftensaidthat（人们常说，据说）的用法；故选A．【点评】做本题时，需要掌握Itbe+过去分词+that…句型的用法，如：Itissaidthat…据说…；Itisreportedthat…据报导…；Itissupposedthat…据推测…；Itishopedthat…希望…；Itiswellknownthat…众所周知…等．　7.Charleswasaloneathome,with____lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】Charles独自一人在家，没有人照顾他．【解答】答案：D．A．某人，有人；B．任何人；C．notone是one用在否定句中，它通常用在系动词之后或句首，不用于介词之后；"没有一个，无一"；D．noone=nobody没有人；根据句中"alone单独地，独自地"可知，伴随状语"with____lookingafterhim"表达的意思应该是没有人照顾Charles；故选D．【点评】本题考查了不定代词的用法．做本题时，首先分析句意，然后结合各不定代词的意义及用法，选出正确的选项；另外，平时应注意总结并熟练掌握各不定代词的用法及区别．　8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinished第47页（共47页）,ontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】到目前为止进展很好，我们肯定这项工作会按时完成．【解答】答案是C．本题考查时态；题干中sofar表示"到目前为止"，是与现在相联系的段时间，往往与现在完成时连用，故答案选C．【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．　9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little【考点】61：形容词的比较级与最高级．【分析】孩子们很喜欢这次一日游活动，他们最喜欢其中的骑马项目．【解答】答案：A．根据and可知句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除CD选项．学生会误选比较级，误以为"孩子们喜欢…更喜欢…"其实horseride是daytrip中的一项活动，与daytrip不存在比较关系．【点评】本题属于比较级的特殊用法，学生在平时的学习中应多掌握一些相关知识的记忆和积累．　10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】除非有特别说明，所有菜单上的一碟菜的量供两到三个人食用．【解答】答案是D．本题考查从属连词辨析．as因为，随着；if如果；though虽然；unless除非；根据语境，"除非"有不同的说明，菜单上的菜供两到三人食用，故选D．【点评】首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断．　11.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforit.第47页（共47页）,A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】我相信你的信将会得到即刻的关注．他们知道你在等候．【解答】答案：B．根据Theyknowyou'rewaitingforit"他们知道你在等候"，可以知道上一句应该表达：你的信将会得到即刻的关注．而选项中，Acontinued"持续的"，Bimmediate"即刻的"，Ccareful"仔细的"，Dgeneral"一般的"．所以选择B．【点评】考查形容词的辨析．做辨析题时，既要看选项的含义，更有关注句子本身的含义，要看哪个选项与题干的意思是否顺通，合情合理．　12.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget_____completelyfree.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】CD特卖啦！买一个，就免费送一个．【解答】答案选C．考查代词的用法．根据句意，空格处指代前文提到的CD，但为泛指，某一个CD，即同名异物，用one代替．one泛指同名异物，即同类中的某个．other作代词时一般用"theother"或者复数形式"others"．theother特指两者中的另一个；others指其他人、另外几个．ones用来指代复数．【点评】代词的题型要在题干中找到所代指的内容．　13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof【考点】8C：介词．【分析】由于购物太多，詹妮差点错过了航班．【解答】答案A．考查介词短语．句意：由于购物太多，詹妮差点错过了航班．A由于；B在…上；C在…前面；D需要．根据句意可知购物太多是差点错过航班的原因，答案选A．【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思．　14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.第47页（共47页）,A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．【分析】我需要的是一本内容包含油画基础知识的书．【解答】答案：D．从句意可知虽然book有定语限制，但表示的是泛指感念，所以前面用不定冠词a；而ABCofoilpainting专指某学科的基础知识，故用定冠词the．【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．　15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_____backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来．【解答】答案：B．A．received收到；接到；B．admitted允许；确认；C．turned转动，使旋转；D．moved移动，搬动；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：如果离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回来了；故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．　16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【考点】B3：现在分词．【分析】他们利用电脑来使交通保持运行顺畅．【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是固定短语keepsth．doing（表示使某动作持续发生）的用法，其中动词run与其逻辑主语thetraffic构成的是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选D．【点评】做本题时，需要掌握固定短语keepsth.doing的用法．　17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.第47页（共47页）,A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我朋友带我参观了这个镇，他真是太好了．【解答】答案：A．考查非限制性定语从句．用which来指代前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句．故选A．that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B项；where是关系副词，副词不能做主语和宾语，排除C项；用it就成了2个句子，缺少连词，排除D项．【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．　18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch【考点】63：形容词的排序．【分析】是时候你去理发了．你的头发太长了．【解答】答案：B．考查固定结构．toomuch+不可数名词；muchtoo+adj/adv；在本句中指的是头发太长这一事实，所以用muchtoo修饰形容词long．故选B．【点评】对于形容词顺序的题目要掌握其基本的用法，结合句意作出恰当的选择．　19.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.---,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？这儿有点热．﹣﹣事实上，我介意．【解答】答案：C．根据答语中的"asamatterof第47页（共47页）,fact（事实上）"可知，此处强调的应是说话者实际上并不愿意打开窗户，即对开窗户这件事情很介意；故选C．【点评】做语言交际类的题目时，通常应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思．　20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】我不能离开．她告诉我在她回来之前我必须待在这里．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能．既然是can'tleave，说明是强制性的命令，即我必须（must）留在这儿．故选B．【点评】考查情态动词．准确地翻译句子，了解备选答案的含义，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．　第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike　21,whateveritmightbe,　22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo　23　howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy　24　ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My　25　jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI　26　whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.　27　IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook　28　thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore　29　.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to　30　throughthecompanyintodifferent　31　.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe　32　,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy　33　position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve　34　everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI　第47页（共47页）,35　alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing　36　tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI　37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy　38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso　39　tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink　40　hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．第47页（共47页）,【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章主要介绍作者的爸爸在他从小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功．【解答】21-25BADCD26-30AADBC31-35DACDB36-40CCBAB21：答案：B．考查代词和对文章主题的把握．A．everything一切，B．something某些事，C．everybody每个人，D．somebody一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构．不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过，故选B．22：答案：A．考查连词辨析：A．untilafter直到…后，B．eversince自从，C．sothat为了，因此，D．longbefore在…之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过，故选A．23：答案：D．考查固定搭配结合语境的正确使用．A．consider考虑，B．argue争论，C．include包括，D．realize意识到，cometorealize，逐渐意识到，逐渐开始明白．这是完型中经常遇到的表达．故选D．24：答案：C．考查名词辨析：A．suggestion建议，B．explanation解释，C．acceptance接受，D．discussion讨论，根据句子后半部分，就会联想起来常用搭配accept…as…．故选accept的对应形式．意思为"我开始意识到，我的成功很大程度上归功于我对这句话的接受并作为我的行为准则．"故选C．25：答案：D．考查形容词辨析：A．hard困难，B．best最好的，C．extra额外的，D．first第一，根据下文可知作者做这份工作时候，还没有结婚，需要过几年才结婚，所以最有可能是他毕业后的第一份工作．故选D．26：答案：A．考查动词在语境中的词义辨析．A．determined决定，确定，断定．B．examined检查，C．experienced经历，D．introduced介绍，在这句话中"直到我确定我做的工作就可以作为我的职业．"故选A．27：答案：A．考查副词语义的辨析．A．Actually实际上，B．Gradually逐渐地，C．Finally最后，D．Usually通常句意为：事实上当时我认为我会工作几年，然后结婚，所以我没有对那件工作当回事．故选A．28：答案：D．考查动词和语意的理解．A．helped帮助，B．required要求，C．expressed表达，D．mattered重要，我没有对那件工作当回事．故选D．第47页（共47页）,29：答案：B．考查上下文语意照应和固定句式的使用．A．careful仔细的，B．mistaken错的，C．interested兴趣，D．prepared准备，根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣．本句涉及了一个句型"否定级+比较级"表最高级含义．可知以前是不能再错了，故选B．30：答案：C．考查动词词组的语义辨析．A．lookup抬头看，B．takeup从事，占据，C．moveup升迁，晋职．D．putup竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职．故选C．31：答案：D．考查名词辨析：A．situations形势，B．choices选择，C．directions方向，D．positions"职务，位置"句意：作者一路升迁到各个职位．选D32：答案：A．考查名词辨析：A．thought想法，B．reply回答，C．action行动，D．advice建议，根据引号内的内容"Iwilltryit…"这应该是作者的想法thought．故选A．33：答案：C．考查形容词比较级：A．easier更容易，B．newer更新，C．earlier更早，D．higher更高，尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位．故选C．34：答案：D．考查动词在语境中的含义．A．permitted允许，B．counted计算，重要，C．organized组织，D．enjoyed享受，根据上文29空，可知作者对这个单位的工作都很喜欢．故选D．35：答案：B．考查动词与名词的搭配．A．show展示，B．possess拥有，C．need需要，D．gather聚集，我发现自己拥有大量不同的技能，故选B．36：答案：C．考查形容词短语：A．luckyfor对…幸运，B．slowat对…缓慢，C．opento开放，D．afraidof害怕，选对这个空的关键是读懂这个长句子"Ineverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities．"这个句子是虚拟语气的句子，包含有if引导的虚拟条件句，只是把if省了，从句使用了倒装结构．这里指：作者对于尝试新的机会是开放的心态．故选C．37：答案：C．考查短语辨析：A．thinkof想到，B．giveaway赠送，泄漏，C．believein信任，D．turninto变成，如果我相信我做的事情有好处，我就能成功，故选C．第47页（共47页）,38：答案：B．考查名词词义与动词的搭配．A．business商业，B．goal目标，C．fortune运气，财产，D．growth成长，achievemygoal，达到目标．故选B．39：答案：A．考查形容词词意辨析．A．excited兴奋，B．curious好奇，C．surprised惊讶的，D．helpful乐于助人的，Beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很兴奋．这就是为什么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋．故选A．40：答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．A．dream梦想，B．time时间，时机，C．power权力，D．honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及各种搭配，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．　第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比萨饼）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.Othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesuper---easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglater第47页（共47页）,intheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers---itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans　　.A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？　　A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto　　.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose　　.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleep【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了很多人不吃早饭的坏习惯，介绍不吃早饭的坏处和对减肥的不好影响．【解答】ABAB41：A猜测词义题．根据该词位置定位到文章第一段第三句话，根据句中的lastnight's比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词意为剩饭．因此，选A．第47页（共47页）,42：B推理判断题．首先根据文章主题为breakfast可以排除CD选项，其次，根据文题一致原则可推断该部分答案应该在文章开头部分的第2、3段，再看A选项中的havebreakfastinahurry与文章中的skipbreakfast（不吃早餐）表意相反，因此，排除A选项．正确选项B与文章主题及细节表意相符．43：A段落大意题．综合最后一段可以发现第一句话为该段主题句，综合全文来看，核心高频词汇为breakfast，因此选A．44：B文章主旨大意．将文章中第3、4段首句和文章末句相加即可得出本文的针对对象．可知这篇文章是写给想减肥的人看的．选B【点评】本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据　BHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost---about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroom第47页（共47页）,moreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman　　.A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehouseworkC.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?　　A.About23.B.About26.C.About13.D.About6.47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext？　　A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch？　　A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文描述了一个很普遍的社会问题：男女角色在家庭责任承担上随着时期的不同而发生变化．这是一篇展示社会问题类型的文章．作者通过描绘不同时期的男女﹣﹣单身﹣﹣婚后﹣﹣孩子出生等阶段他们角色和责任承担的改变．【解答】CDAC45．C．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段：Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome可知已婚男子是养家糊口的人，故选C．46．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段：theirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976可知20世纪70年代男人每周做6小时家务；故选D．47．A．推理判断题．根据Formen，gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek可知年长的已婚男人会做家务；故选A．第47页（共47页）,48．C．推理判断题．根据第三段：timesarechangingintheAmericanhome,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005可知我们可以从Stafford的研究中得出家务分担随着时间的推移变化．故选C．【点评】本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据　CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）---Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangrove第47页（共47页）,Rivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat　　.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?　　A.PatriciaWrightB.ResearchersinGuatemalaC.ScientistsfromBelizeD.ScottTaylor51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan　　.A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?　　A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了一种离开水仍然能活下来的鱼．【解答】DDCA49．D细节理解题．由第六段Inlabtests，Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating．可知Taylor说这种鱼离开水且不吃东西可以活66天，即两个多月．50．D推理判断题．第五段最后两句TaylortoldReuters…和Hesaidhewillmake第47页（共47页）,hisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear．表明Taylor将要把对这种鱼的研究在一份美国杂志上发表．由此可知是Taylor写了报告．51．C细节理解题．由第七段…whilelungfishfoundinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater，butonlyinaninactivestate．可知lungfish离开水也可以生存．52．A推理判断题．由第五段"Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,"TaylortoldReuters可知Taylor表示这种鱼的发现是偶然的．【点评】做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．　DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant.Fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers（广告商）,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.Thechiefeditor（主编）ofthetimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”第47页（共47页）,Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCurran?　　A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D.Itcomesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.54.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?　　A.Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachother’shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.55.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?　　A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.NewEnglandCourant.56.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?　　A.SatisfiedB.HopefulC.WorriedD.Surprised.【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了美国报纸的由来，现在面临的挑战和他们做出的调整．【解答】BDAC53．B推理判断题．根据第一段的句子"TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears．In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin，Benjamin'solder第47页（共47页）,brother，startedtheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper．"可知新英格兰报是美国的第一份报纸，即新英格兰报标志着美国报纸的开始．54．D推理判断题．根据第二段的句子"Newspapercompliesarelosingadvertisers（广告商），readers，marketvalue．and．insomecases，theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago．"可知，报纸失去了广告商、读者、市场价值，由此推知，他们的生意遇到了困难．55．A细节理解题．根据最后一段的句子"TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation"可知，华盛顿邮报通过一条新方法，即扩展教育业务来帮助自己发展．56．C推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子"Perhapsnot，buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld，hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath．"网络的出现使得报纸看起来滞后，跟不上时代的步伐，引发了一种真正的死亡感，可知作者对于报纸行业的前景还是比较担心的．A．满意的；B．充满希望的；C．担心的；D．惊奇的．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．　EIt’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLev---GreatFiji---isthelargestisland.Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you’llneverfeelcrowded.And第47页（共47页）,withaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious（宗教的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It’snotjuststagedfortourists;it’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona---adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?57.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji？　　A.InSuva.B.InSydney.C.OntheislandofVatoa.D.OntheislandofVitiLevu.58.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople？　　A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflift.C.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.59.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis　　.A.itscomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs60.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?　　A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇旅游景点文笔风格的文章，描写了斐济这个国家的旅游资源比如：维提岛（Viti第47页（共47页）,Levu），斐济第一大岛．最佳气候﹣﹣﹣仅仅5度的温度变化、各种运动、各种保留完美的土著传统等等的描写，更加突出了该篇的旅游经典．该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大．【解答】DBBC57：D细节题．由第二段第一句"VitiLev﹣GreatFiji﹣isthelargestisland．Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa，"VitiLev﹣Great斐济最大的岛．在这里你会发现首都苏瓦和楠迪国际机场可知正确答案为D．58：B推理题．由文章倒数第二段可知，无论何时来到Fiji，你都能看到传统的舞蹈，歌曲，食物，这些东西是融入在他们生活之中而不是单纯为了展示给游客看，故正确答案为B．59：B细节题．由第三段第二句"Andwithaclimate（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons，there'sneverabadtimetocome．"可知这里一年四季温差不大，所以整年天气都很好，文章中并未提到酒店或是宗教信仰吸引游客，也没有提到足球比赛，故正确答案为B．60：C主旨题．这篇文章讲的是距离悉尼四个小时航程的一个岛屿群，讲述了当地的食物、表演、宗教等等，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以这篇文章会出现在与旅游有关的杂志上．故正确答案为C．【点评】本文是一个人生感悟类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据　第二节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.---Debbie!Ican’tbelieveit!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.---Dorothy!It’sreallyanicesurprise!　61　---Prettygood.---　62　---IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.第47页（共47页）,---　63　---There’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive---whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?---I’lldothat.　64　let’skeepintouch.---I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.---　65　A.Takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】Debbie和Dorothy很久没有见面了，因一方有事只得保持联系，以后有空时再打电话或拜访．【解答】BDEFA61．B考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文prettygood可知，很好，上文应是：你好吗？故选B．62．D考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文IwishIcould．ButI'monmywayout．Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour可知，我希望我可以，但我正好要出门，我得在一小时后到城里，上文应是：邀请参加某项活动．故选D．63．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文there'salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing可知，现在交通拥挤，我确实得走了，上文应是：快点．故选E．64．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文let'skeepintouch可知，让我们保持联系，上文应是：你有空时打电话或来看看我．故选F．65．A考查上下文理解判断能力．根据语境，应是提醒对方当心．故选A．【点评】第47页（共47页）,七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．　第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）.66.On　average　（平均）,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】平均起来，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人更健康．【解答】答案：average考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，average意为"平均"，onaverage意为"平均起来"．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat　advantage　（优势）tohavebighands.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】对于守门员来说，有一双大手是很大的优势．【解答】答案：advantage考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，advantage意为"优势"，是可数名词．【点评】第47页（共47页）,考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare　hung　（悬挂）intheNationalmuseum.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】他的许多最好的画挂在国家博物馆里．【解答】答案：hung考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入动词，hang意为"悬挂"，主语Manyofhisfinestpictures与hang之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是hung．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　69.Sydneywantstobecomea　lawyer　（律师）inthefuture.【考点】22：单词、词组．【分析】Sydney想将来成为一名律师．【解答】答案：lawyer律师：lawyer，可数名词；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．　70.He　pressed/pushed　（按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】他按下按钮，门铃响了．【解答】答案：pressed/pushed考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，press/push意为"按下"，因后一单句用rang用了一般过去时态，press/push也要用一般过去时态，其过去式是pressed/pushed．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　71.Farmersarereportingaverybig　harvest　（收成）thisyear.第47页（共47页）,【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】农民们正在汇报今年的好收成．【解答】答案：harvest考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，harvest表示"收获，收成"时，是可数名词；表示"收获季节，收获期"时，既可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　72.Iwashedand　shaved　（剃须）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】我洗脸，剃须，然后匆忙离开了房间．【解答】答案：shaved考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，shave意为"剃须"，因与wash并列，都要用一般过去时态，其过去式是shaved．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　73.Johnmissedthegamebecauseof　stomach（胃）pains.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】John因为胃疼错过了比赛．【解答】答案：stomach考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，stomach意为"胃"，作介词短语becauseof的宾语．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　74.Calliewillstart　kindergarten　（幼儿园）inSeptember.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】Callie将在九月开始上幼儿园．【解答】答案：kindergarten考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，kindergarten意为"幼儿园"，startkindergarten与start第47页（共47页）,school一样是常见搭配，表示开始上幼儿园，开始上学。名词前不加冠词。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．75.Theoldladyneedsafewfeather　pillows　（枕头）tomakeherselfcomfortable.【考点】Q3：翻译填空．【分析】那位老太太需要几个羽毛枕头来使她舒服．【解答】答案：pillows考查翻译填空，根据句意和句子结构，要填入名词，pillow意为"枕头"，是可数名词，因其前有afew修饰，要用复数形式pillows．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．　第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。HiSusan,I’msorrythatIwasn’tabletoreturntoyour76.　去掉第二个to　bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit77.　mean改为meant　backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andI78.　and改为but　washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI79.　hold改为held　turnedcornerofparkstreet.Ihappenedto80.　corner前加the　seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher81.　正确√　motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto82.　going改为go　thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand83.　here改为there　第47页（共47页）,ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall84.　hour加s　right.WhenIgotback,itwerealready6pm.I85.　were改为was　hopeyouunderstand．Thankyou!LiLing【考点】NA：短文改错．【分析】这是一封解释原因的信件．很道歉没能按时归还你的自行车，我本打算在下午四点送还给你，可是在回来的路上被阻住了，在一个街口，一个女孩被车撞了，她的母亲需要帮助，我帮助她们去了最近的医院，在那里呆了一个半小时，确认她平安才离开．【解答】76．去掉第二个to．考查介词．return表示"归还"，是及物动词，所以去掉第二个to．77．mean改为meant．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知我的打算在过去，所以用过去式meant．78．and改为but．考查连词．Iwasholduponmywayback和上句是转折关系，表示"我本打算在下午四点送还给你，可是在回来的路上被阻住了"，所以用but．79．hold改为held．考查被动语态．根据句义"在回来的路上被阻住了"可知本句是被动语态，所以谓语动词用bedone，因此用．hold的过去分词held．80．corner前加the．考查冠词．本句的corner是特指ofparkstreet的拐角，所以前加the．81．正确．82．going改为go．考查非谓语动词．固定句式helpsb（to）dosth表示"帮助某人做某事"，所以用go．83．here改为there．考查地点副词．根据原文可知作者在医院呆了一个半小时，而不是在现在说话的地方，应该用"那里"代指医院，所以用there．84．hour加s．考查名词．oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf表示"一个半小时"．第47页（共47页）,85．were改为was．考查主谓一致．根据原文可知，等作者回来时，已经到晚上6点了，时间是不可数的，所以用was．【点评】一般这种改错都是一个正确，一个缺少，其余都需要改正，数量是1，1，8．平时检查时可以以此为依据．　第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况.请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2.位置：天安门广场南面；3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等.参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上.Dearsarah,ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.　　　　　　第47页（共47页）,【考点】R1：提纲类．【分析】这是一篇说明性的文章．根据题目要求可知用第一人称展开叙述，时态以一般现在时态为主．内容包括：一点题；二简况；位置；交通；特色；三结束语．高分句型：1．AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.句子里As引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"；it’sconvenienttodosth表示"做某事方便"．因为这条街道在北京市中心，就在天安门的南面，所以做公共汽车去那里很方便．2．QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.句子里notonly…butalso表示"不但…而且"；whereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife是先行词theatresandteahouses的定语从句．前门大街是步行街，但是有轨电车不但可以带你到商店，而且可以去戏园子和茶馆，在这里你可以体验真正的中国人的生活．【解答】DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltOianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.（点题）QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.（简况）AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.【高分句型一】（位置）YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.（交通）QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.【高分句型二】（特色）I’msureyou’lllikeit.（结束语）Yours,第47页（共47页）,LiHua【点评】这是提纲类作文．书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点．第47页（共47页）