2013年高考英语试卷（新课标ii）（含解析版）

2013年高考英语试卷（新课标II）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’msorryImadeamistake!---.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.第34页（共34页）,A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填34.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both35.---Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?---,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he第34页（共34页）,47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor38.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting第34页（共34页）,第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot---andmyboss---soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.第34页（共34页）,A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctorBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.第34页（共34页）,60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidlyCGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries---withSichuan第34页（共34页）,pepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors---alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsDLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinone第34页（共34页）,placecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare“green”---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.69.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.70.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalways第34页（共34页）,focusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.·73Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.74.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。第34页（共34页）,注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。　第34页（共34页）,2013年高考英语试卷（新课标II）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.---I’msorryImadeamistake!---.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You’rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错．﹣﹣放轻松，没有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A项"不着急"；B项"你是对的"；C项"你说了算，你说什么都行"；D项"放松点，别紧张"；根据句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错"可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．　22.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？【解答】第34页（共34页）,答案：A．考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"一起来，进展，前进"；B项意为"离开，成功，（从某物上）脱落，掉落"；C项意为"偶遇"；D项意为"到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）"．根据题干中"withustothefilmtonight"可知，此处指"一起去看电影"，故选A．【点评】考查这类动词短语，要理解come和不同的副词连用表达不同的意义．　23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn’twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.andC.soD.or【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A考查并列连词．and"和"，表并列和递进；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选择；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根据句意可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选A．【点评】考查并列连词时要注意前后两句之间的逻辑关系．　24.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which【考点】7A：关系副词．【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，Bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里．【解答】答案：C考查定语从句．what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是I，谓语动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排除D，而应该用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where．【点评】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词．　第34页（共34页）,25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughlB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【考点】A3：动词的现在分词；B2：现在分词的完成式．【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室．【解答】答案：D本题采用排除法．注意句中的时态，Igotto明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，那么也一定已经乘上了7:30的那班车．所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因．非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语I和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为havingdone，caught表示被动关系；tohavedone表示将来的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于sb/sth+besaid/reported/thought+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone这种结构．tocatch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意．所以本题选择D．【点评】本题考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，考查此类试题，需要掌握句型中各个动作之间的时间关系．　26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已经做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已经做了某事；wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反；needhavedone本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究．故选B．【点评】本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，解题时要联系上下文的语境．　27.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【考点】E5：过去进行时．第34页（共34页）,【分析】句意为：因为我们计划很早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包．【解答】答案：C，题干的意思是："我们很早________，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了．"根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项．根据常识及句意可知，pack要发生在leave之前，所以排除B项，hadleft表示动作发生在"过去的过去"．故选C项，leave的过去进行时态表示过去将来．【点评】考生做本题容易误解空格处动作先于so后动作发生而错选B项．研读语境，弄清动作发生的先后顺序是解题关键．　28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意为：这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它．【解答】答案：A.A.sb.+paysomemoneyforsth."某人花钱买某物"；B.cost的主语通常指物：sth.+costsb.somemoney"某物花费某人多少钱"，C.buy的主语是人，其后跟双宾语：buysth.forsb.或者buysb.sth"某人为…买某物"；D.spend的主语是人，"sb.spendtime/moneyin/ondoingsth.某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"；根据句意可知，此处的意思是：他花了低于原价20%的价格买了这块手表；故选A.【点评】本题考查的是近义词的词义辨析．做本题时，首先应掌握选项中各动词的用法区别；其次根据句意及句中的主语（指人还是指物），进行判断，然后选出正确答案．　29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【考点】54：不定代词；61：形容词的比较级与最高级．【分析】句意为：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的被提出来之前，我们不得不将就一下。第34页（共34页）,【解答】答案：B.考查比较级的用法。不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更（好）......的......”。根据句意：它或许不是很好的建议。但是在一个更好的被提出来之前，我们不得不将就一下。故选B.【点评】不定冠词+比较级，表示泛指，意为“一个更......”。　30.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【考点】GC：强调句．【分析】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．【解答】答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语afterhehadreadthepapers的强调．此外，我们也可以将Itis/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．【点评】本题考查强调句型，首先要熟悉强调句型的句型结构，其次要了解句子表达的意思，才能选择出正确选项．　31.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【考点】89：其他介词．【分析】句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．【解答】答案D．against反对，衬托；before在…之前；beyond超过；without没有．根据句意："没有"一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查介词的使用，要掌握介词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．　32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.第34页（共34页）,A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治．【解答】答案：B．"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装．本句中"only+byincreaingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent（介词短语在句中作状语）"位于句首，故须部分倒装，排除C；部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，故排除A、D，只有canthepatientsbetreated符合，故选B．【点评】本题考查only引导的倒装．only修饰句子的状语（即状语从句、介词短语、部分副词）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装．句型为only+状语从句/状语（介词短语、部分副词）+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语．　33.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.a;不填【考点】41：不定冠词．【分析】句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空fourandahalfhours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"；第二空abreak泛指"一段休息时间"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词，答题时要注意冠词的固定用法．　34.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【考点】54：不定代词．第34页（共34页）,【分析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得．【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either两者之一；another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；Both两者都．根据句意：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假．提供了两种选择，故选D．【点评】本题考查不定代词用法的辨析，要掌握不定代词的用法并结合具体语境选择出正确选项．　35.---Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?---,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon’tcare【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意"你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？""那么好吧，如果你坚持的话．"【解答】答案C．A项1．用于回答感谢，意为"不用谢；不客气"2．用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为"没什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意为"没关系"4．用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为"一点也不；完全不"．B项"视情况而定"；D项"我不在乎"；C项"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？﹣﹣﹣假如你坚持的话．"可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步，因此C项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?第34页（共34页）,Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s39.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.Itrunsinthe53.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor38.A.iobB.nameC.chanceD.message39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse第34页（共34页）,51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文．在冬天，MichaelGreenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇．他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐．【解答】36-40:ADBBA41-45:CBDCA46-50:CDBCA51-55:DDBCA36．A考查动词短语辨析；根据文意应为"MichaelGreenberg是一个受人欢迎的纽约人．虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息"受欢迎的"，可知选A．37．D考查形容词辨析．根据后文的行文内容可知，MichaelGreenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人．故选D．38．B考查名词．根据语境可知，对于那些人来说，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而这当然是一个名字．故选B．39．B考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了．40．A考查动词．根据下文提到"wholookatthesidewalk"，和"Helooksaround"等，这些都是人的行为表现（act）．故选A．41．C考查动词短语辨析辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurrydown）街道．故选C．42．B考查名词．下文出现了"someone；them；morepeople"，可知他在看人（people）．故选B．43．D第34页（共34页）,考查动词．根据文意可知，"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，故选D．44．C考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进（moveson），寻找更多需要手套的人．故选C．45．A考查名词．因为MichaelGreenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人．故选A．46．C考查动词短语辨析．上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（givesaway）手套．故选C．47．D考查动词．根据上文信息MichaelGreenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的．故选D．48．B考查动词．由于MichaelGreenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给MichaelGreenberg．故选B．49．C考查动词．根据文意可知，应该是在回忆MichaelGreenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景．故选C．50．A考查动词．根据语境可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解（understand）他的行为．故选A．51．D考查形容词短语辨析．根据语境可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprisedby）．故选D．52．D考查形容词．此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词．故选D．53．B考查名词．由于后文有提示信息为MichaelGreenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响；MichaelGreenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响．故选B．54．C考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面要表达的意思就是MichaelGreenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的．故选C．55．A第34页（共34页）,考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用"．故选A．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．　第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn’trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot---andmyboss---soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI’veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn’toverreact,which第34页（共34页）,mightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI’mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey’renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient58.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctor【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医生．【解答】BADB56．B细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctosrareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall."可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什么都懂，故选B．57．A细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,…"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．第34页（共34页）,58．D细节理解题．根据第二段的"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landinggearup"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．59．B主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题意，故选B．【点评】本篇是人生感悟类阅读，主要考查细节理解题．在做事实细节题时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案．　BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600different第34页（共34页）,groupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了爱丁堡音乐节的形成和发展，文章按照时间顺序描述，从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，并带领我们回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程．【解答】ADBD60．A细节理解题．由第一段"TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar."可知这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲．故选A．61．D细节理解题．由第二段"Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,"可知这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加这个节日．故选D．62．B细节理解题．由第三段"Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperform第34页（共34页）,theatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh."可知爱丁堡大学，后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等都加入了，所以参与者是大学生．故选B．63．D推理判断题．由最后一段"todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries."可知爱丁堡音乐节发展的非常快，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．　CGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore’sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents’cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF’sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries---withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors---alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.第34页（共34页）,C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】巧克力能够改善人的情绪，巧克力店改善健康的功劳能和药店相比．本文主要介绍了新加坡有名的巧克力品牌CRF．CRF的创始人ChrisLee，他从小在父母经营的糖果店的甜香中长大．为CRF的巧克力生产是"绿色的"，在国内制造且分为十条生产线，最有名的是酒心系列．除此以外，CRF还推出了异国风情的巧克力﹣﹣四川花椒味、红豆味、芝士味以及其他味道．对于chocolatesnobs（巧克力骨灰粉），CRF还提供了高档的巧克力﹣﹣其可可豆源自多哥，古巴，委内瑞拉，戛纳以及其他专门生产可可豆的国家．【解答】CDCA64．C逻辑推理题．文章一开始就讲述了巧克力的功能，根据第一段句子manypeople’smoods（情绪）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine．可知巧克力能够改善人的情绪，故答案为C．65．D逻辑推理题．根据第二段that’sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi’sandSony可知，李不仅是经验丰富的销售人员，而且还是和大品牌有商业往来的市场部门的领军人物，由此可推知Chris第34页（共34页）,Lee经验丰富，才能生出CRF的生产灵感．故答案为D．66．C细节辨识题．根据第三段的第一句内容withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知，答案为C．67．A词义理解题．根据第三段中whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers这句定语从句对chocolatesnobs的解释，应该是指对巧克力有非常深入了解的人，为专业人士，故答案为A，beparticularabout…对…很专业．【点评】此类阅读理解需在通读全文的基础上，把握文章写作结构，理清文章线索，注意细节．　DLow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoa第34页（共34页）,charity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare“green”---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.68.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.69.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.70.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节．【分析】本文主要介绍了在母亲节期间，为母亲提供质优价廉的礼物的四条建议：无论是生病还是体格检查，保证每次都能陪伴在母亲身边；帮助母亲整理好医疗诊断记录；给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头让母亲有更好的睡眠；在一些礼品公司买一些特别的礼物给母亲，实际上相当于让母亲在做慈善帮助他人．【解答】BCD68．B细节理解题．根据第一则广告中"Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up"可知，不管是疾病检查还是定期的体格检查，都一定要陪母亲看医生，文章中的"Promisetobethere"和"bewithher"意义相同．故选B．69．C细节理解题．根据题干关键词"improveyourmother’ssleep"可以定位到第三则广告中的"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep"可知，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲有更好的睡眠，故选C．70．D推理判断题．文章最后一段提到"PresentforPurpose"及该段中的"shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity."可知，在一些公司买礼物给母亲实际上相当于让母亲给别人提供帮助．故选D．【点评】第34页（共34页）,解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach71,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.·73Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.74.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules第34页（共34页）,D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P9：配对阅读．【分析】文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点．你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构．【解答】EBCGA71．E根据下一句"readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses"可知，开头说的是与"publicspeaking"有关的问题，故选E．72．B本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项．后一句"sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose"与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达"你已经做得很好了"的含义，所以B选项是正确答案．73．C本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意．本段第一句中提到"lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!"可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，所以C选项是正确答案．74．G从前句"Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout,"可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟．故选G．75．A小标题为"Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone以及treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits"可以得出答案Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse（与众不同）．故答案选A．【点评】本题考查信息匹配．解答此类题目应该遵循以下步骤：先阅读匹配对象，然后带着匹配对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，阅读材料时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路，已选用的选项可用笔表明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，提高答题速度和正确率，最后锁定答案．　第四部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第34页（共34页）,第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateagternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.【考点】NA：短文改错．【分析】文章介绍了英国下午茶的起源．十九世纪初，英国人在午餐和晚餐之间喝下午茶，渐渐地成为一种习惯．有趣的是，这和英国的瓷器工业有关．中国传统的茶杯是没有把的，当茶在英国流行起来的时候，为了迎合英国人的习惯，人们迫切需要大量的好茶杯，这就促进了瓷器工业的发展．【解答】ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.去掉Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,havingthatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.whichThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealof∧day.第34页（共34页）,became加theInteresting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.Interestinglywith/toTeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.drunkWhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestocupssuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.growth【详解】1．去掉of．read是及物动词，直接接宾语．2．have改为having．句中haveteaintheafternoon是充当provides的主语，要用动名词．3．that改为which．句子之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导．4．becomes改为became．文章讲述的是过去是事，要用一般过去时态．5．加the．day可数名词，要用限定词，表达抽象的时间．6．Interesting改为Interestingly．修饰整个句子要用副词．7．by改为with或to．搭配短语haveaconnectionwith/tosth与某物有联系．8．drank改为drunk．句子表达的是被动，要用过去分词．drink的过去分词是drunk．9．cup改为cups．cup杯子，可数名词，表示泛指需要很多茶杯，要用复数．10．grow改为growth．grow前面后定冠词，说明是名词，充当介词for的宾语．grow的名词是growth增长，成长．【点评】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．　第34页（共34页）,第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2.象征意义；3.价格。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖李华自制的一些中国结，主要要点：1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；2．象征意义；3．价格．属提纲作文．在写作时人称以第三人称为主．时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：sellsthforsb（为某人卖某物…），intheshapeof（以…形状），knowaboutsth（知道，了解某物），standfor（代表），writetosb（写信给…），furtherinformation（进一步的信息）．【解答】DearTom,Howareyoudoing?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredstillthreads,clothsandothermaterials.Theylookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.（外观）InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.（象征意义）Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.Theyareonly12.99USdollarseach.（价格）Ifanyonewantstoknowmoreabouttheknots,letthemwritetome.【高分句型】Also,doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.【高分句型】Thankyou!LiHua【点评】第34页（共34页）,提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．第34页（共34页）