(新课标II卷)2022版高考英语模拟试题精编2(无答案)
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课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(二)【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As________unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind________work.A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;a D.an;the2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,________.A.myheartmissedabeat B.mymindwentemptyC.thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD.Iwasgreatlyshocked3.We________forthespringoutinglastweekhaditnotbeenfortheheavyfog.A.wouldgo B.couldgo C.couldhavegone D.musthavegone4.Lilyisveryhappytoknowherfather________hisworkinBeijingandthathewillcomebackhomeintwodays.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished5.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those6.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,________hispersonalgainorloss.A.inreferencetoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessof7.Areyouenjoying________youhavebeendreamingof?A.asaconvenientlifeB.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas8.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive________mygrandpa12\ndoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeasB.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeasD.aslongandhealthyalifeas9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled10.—Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?—No,it________behim.Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot11.Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.ifB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.unless12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when13.Heisalwaystellingthedirectorhowtorunthebusiness,________isliketeachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as14.Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade15.Itiseitherheoryou________inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichare第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicGames__16__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,LudwigGuttmannwasinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__17__in12\nahospital.Thenhe__18__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.LudwigGuttmann__19__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__20__,becauseLudwigGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__21__forthem.In1938LudwigGuttmann__22__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__23__thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__24__inthefighting.Oftenthey__25__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__26__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__27__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormallife.LudwigGuttmannusedhisnew__28__tolookaftertheirinjuriesandhealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.LudwigGuttmann__29__takingpartinsportscouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellashismindandbegantouse__30__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirselfrespectanddignityand__31__themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__32__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__33__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.LudwigGuttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even__34__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”,butthereisno__35__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.16.A.hurriedly B.eventually C.temporarily D.compulsorily17.A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director18.A.exitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated19.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.designedD.explored20.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise21.A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse22.A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded23.A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into24.A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed25.A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked12\n26.A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement27.A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished28.A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods29.A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved30.A.musicB.medicineC.sportsD.parties31.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove32.A.seemB.goC.runD.get33.A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official34.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since35.A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problem第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawellwornplayonwords:itisourpresence,notourpresents,thattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries-media,entertainment,education-relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytobepsychologicallyunhealthy.Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulated(没人管的)withoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today,watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;nowwehaveGoogleandWikipedia.12\n“Shejustwantsattention.”peopletendtothinklittleofthosedoingthingssimplyforattention.Butthetruthisthathumanbeingsneedattention,andgivingattentiontoeachotheris,toalargeextent,whathumancivilizationisbasedupon.Thisperhapsexplainstherunawaysuccess(一举成功)ofsocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.Whileweusesuchsitesfor“microblogging”,“ideavoicing”and“statusupdates”-therealityisthatweareoftendoingnomoreorlessthanfulfillingourbasichumandriveforattentionexchange.Ifriendyou,youfriendme,Iretweetyou,youretweetme.Thecharmingcasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Itisalsoavicious(恶性)circle.Asevermorepeoplearebusyexchangingattentiononline,thereisincreasinglylessattentiontobepaidintherealworld,whichforcesmorepeopletoseektheirattentionexchangeonline,orelseriskattentionstarvation.Theverynatureofattentionexchangeisbeingrapidlytransformed,andthereisadangerthatsomeofuswilldevelopunhealthypractices.Justaseatingredmeateverydayisabadidea,soitiswithtoomuchattentionexchange.Thebiologicalconsequencesofourtechnologicaladvancementinfoodproductionarehighlyvisible;heartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexchangeswillbepsychologicalandsocial,andsomaytakelongertoidentify,buttheywillbeequallydamaging.Facetofaceattentionisbecomingrarer,andthereforemorevaluable.Inasenseitispriceless.Anditisagiftthatcanbegivenallyearround.36.Inthefirsttwoparagraphstheauthor________.A.offersadvicetoattentiongivers B.analysesthepresentproblemsC.statesthenecessityofpresentsD.putsforwardhispointofview37.Attentionexchangewasnotamajorconcernintraditionalsocietiesbecauseof________.A.limitedavailabilityoffoodB.naturalchecksandbalancesC.amuchsmallerpopulationD.theguidancefromoldpeople38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6~7?A.Morepeoplewillriskattentionstarvationinfuture.B.Thenatureofattentionexchangeisrarelychanged.C.Technologicaladvancementcontributestoalldiseases.12\nD.Transformedattentionexchangesdoharmtosociety.39.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassageisto________.A.advocatemorefocusonreallifeattentionB.analyzethenecessityofattentiongivingC.givepracticaltipsonattentionexchangeD.recommendsomesocialnetworkingsitesBThemoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteofpopcorn.Amazingly,thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒),notjustfromanycorn.PopcornisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadtoChina,Indiaandelsewhere.Itistheonlykindofcornthatwillpop.Today,mostoftheworld'spopcornisgrownintheUnitedStates.Everypopcornkernelcontainsatinydropofwater,surroundedbysoftstarch(淀粉).Whenthepopcornisheated,thewaterturnsintosteam.Thisputspressureonthesurroundinghardkernel,forcingittoexplode.Thesoftstarchincreasesabout40timesinsizeasthecornkernelturnsitselfinsideout.Inthe1500spopcornwasanimportantfoodsourcefortheAztecIndiansofcentralandsouthernMexico.Butitwasn'tonlyfood.Itwasalsousedinceremoniesoronreddressesandinnecklaces.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedinAmerica,popcornhadspreadthroughmostoftheAmericanIndians.SomeearlyAmericansettlersatepopcornwithcreamandsugarforbreakfast.Butitwasn'tuntilthelate1800sthatpopcornbecamepopular.Thedemandforpopcornincreasedandfarmersbeganfarmingpopcorn.Thefirstmobilepoppingmachinewasinventedin1885,andpopcornwassoldbystreetsellers'muchlikehotdogsthataresoldtoday.DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,thepopcornbusinessstillthrivedaspeoplecouldstillaffordit.Theninthe1950stelevisionarrivedandpopcornconsumptiondecreased.Peoplestayedhomeandstoppedgoingtothetheatre.Butthe12\nlinkbetweenmoviesandpopcornhadalreadyexisted.Soonpeoplebeganmakingpopcornathomeonthestoveand,later,microwavepopcornwasintroduced.Todaythemovieshaveregainedpopularityandpopcornhasonceagainbecomethefavorite.40.Popcornwasfirstplantedin________.A.China B.America C.India D.Mexico41.Whydoesthecornkernelpopwhenheated?A.Becauseitiscoveredwithsoftstarch.B.Becausethepressureinsideistoobig.C.Becausethestarchbecomesbiggerinsize.D.Becausethereiswaterinsidethekernel.42.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.popcornbegantobefarmedinthelate1800sB.popcornwasonlyakindoffoodinthe1500sC.hotdogsusedtobesoldbystreetsellersD.peoplestopeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesnow43.Theunderlinedword“thrived”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.startedtodisappear B.wasseriouslyaffectedC.sufferedalotD.developedverywellCDolobsters,crabs(蟹)orothercrustaceans(甲壳纲动物)feelpain?Wecertainlyactasiftheydon't.Mostchefscooklobstersandcrabsalive,usuallybydumpingtheminboilingwater,alongwithmeltedbutter.That'stheappealofcrustaceans-there'snofresherfood.Wemayfeelabitofguilt,ormaybejustdiscomfort,whenwehearthecreaturesrattling(发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音)aroundtheinsideofthepotasthewaterboils.Butthatfeelingusuallydissolvesforlobsterloversbythetimewecrackopenaclawanddigoutthedeliciousmeat.Wewouldn'tdreamofdoingthesamethingtoalivechickenorpigwhichisdeadwellbeforethecookingprocessbegins,butthosecrustaceansaredifferent.Theydon'tevenfeelpain.Right?12\nActually,theyjustmight.That'stheconclusionofanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology.RobertW.ElwoodandBarryMageeofQueen'sUniversityinBelfastexaminedthereactionofcommonshorecrabstosmallelectricalshocks.Ninetycrabswereplacedinabrightlylitareaandweregiventhechoiceofmovingtooneoftwodarkshelters.(Shorecrabsliketohideindark,tightspaces.)Oncethey'dmadetheirchoice,thecrabsinoneoftheshelterswereexposedtoanelectricshock.Afterarestperiod,thecrabswerereturnedtothelittank.Mostofthecrabswentbackintothedarkshelters,andthenthesamecrabsweregivenanotherelectricshock.Whentheywereplacedbackintothelittankforthethirdtime,themajorityoftheshockedcrabsinsteadwenttotheotherdarkshelter,avoidingtheonewheretheyhadrepeatedlybeenshocked.AsElwoodputit,thecrabs'choiceindicatedtheywantedtoescapetheshocks:havingexperiencedtworoundsofshocks,thecrabslearnedtoavoidtheshelterwheretheyreceivedtheshock.Theywerewillingtogiveuptheirhideawayinordertoavoidthesourceoftheirprobablepain.44.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplecookthecrabaliveduetothebeliefthat________.A.itisnotguiltytotreatacrabcruellyB.itistoohardtokillacrabC.acrabdoesn'tfeelpainasachickenorapigdoesD.thecrabisakindofpopularandhealthyseafood45.Theunderlinedword“dissolves”inParagraphIprobablymeans“________”.A.becomesweaker B.strengthensgraduallyC.comesintobeingD.remainsunchanged46.Intheexperiment,theshorecrabs________.A.wereplacedintotwodarksheltersB.weregivenelectricshocksinthelittankC.wereabletochoosewhichsheltertogotoD.wereputintothelittanktwice47.WhatdoesRobertW.ElwoodandBarryMagee'snewstudyprove?A.Itishardtotellwhetheravoicelessshorecrabisfeelingpainornot.B.Shorecrabsreacttoelectricshocksandseeminglyfeelpain.C.Shorecrabspreferadark,tightshelterastheirhabitat.D.BrightlightcausesdiscomforttocrustaceansD12\nBestLearningEnglish,establishedin2022,nowhas30trainingcentersandmorethan10,000studentsacrossChina.“Weplantoexpandto100trainingcentersby2022,”saiditsCEOWangNing.RiverdeepInternationalEducationInc,BestLearningEnglish'smajorcompetitor,hasalsoenjoyedrapidgrowth,expandingtomorethan140trainingcenterssince2022.Thefastexpansionofhighendchildren'sEnglisheducationisaresultofamoreglobaloutlookamongChina'snewgenerationofparents.“YoungChineseparentscareaboutwhethertheirchildrenhaveaninternationaloutlook,”saidZhangYuanmeng,directorofChinaResearchCenterforChildren'sIndustry.“ThemarketforhighendEnglisheducationcompaniesishuge,asChineseparentsbelievetheirchildrenhavetodealwithcompetitorsallovertheworldwhentheygrowup,”shesaid.Andthisisasectorwhichisprovingattractivetoinvestors.BestLearningEnglishattracted100millionyuaninitsfirstroundoffinancinginOctober.However,thesecompaniesstillneedtoovercomeanumberofproblemsiftheywanttoensuretheirfurthergrowth.“HumanresourcemanagementistheprimaryproblemforgrowingEnglisheducationcompanies,”saidZhang.“Thebusinessrequireshighqualityteachers,notonlywithlanguageskills,butalsoteachingskillsandanunderstandingofWesternculture.Thelackofteachersinbigcitiesismoreobvious,sincethemarketislargerthere,”sheadded.“ButthegoodnewsisthatChineseeducationcompaniesarerecruiting(招募)moreteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountrieswhoarelookingforworkduetotheeconomiccrisisintheWest.”48.Whyishighendchildren'sEnglisheducationexpandedfastinChina?A.HighendEnglisheducationcompanieshavenocompetitors.B.Childrenwanttodealwithcompetitorsallovertheworld.C.China'snewgenerationofparentshaveamoreglobaloutlook.D.MoreteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountriescometoChina.12\n49.What'sthemaindifficultyforgrowingEnglisheducationcompanies?A.Theseverecompetitionamongcompetitors.B.TheeconomiccrisisintheWest.C.Theshortageoffund.D.Thelackofhighqualityteachers.50.What'sZhangYuanmeng'sattitudetothefurthergrowthofEnglisheducationcompanies?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageMoneyKnowingwheremoneygoescanbeatoughchallenge.Buthavingaplananddoingabudgetaren'tdifficult.Theyhelpgetfinanceschecked.__51__1.ThebudgetplannerAbudgetplannerisavaluabletooltomanagemoney.__52__Oncetheperiodhasbeendecided,allthenumbersorentrieswrittendownareforthesametimeperiod.Meanwhiletheactualincomeandexpensesshouldbewrittendown.Oncethesetwofactorsarerealisticallyworkedout,resultistakenbysubtractingthetotalexpensesfromthetotalincome,whichisastraightforwardformula.2.SpendingmoneywiselyThebudgetcanshowareaswherechangesinspendingcanbeeffected.Onesuggestioninsortingoutexpensesistogroupintotwo,essentialsandnonessentials.__53__Ifthere'sleftovermoney,moneyshouldbespentwisely.Thisiswheredebtmanagementcomesintoplay,thatis,togetdebtundercontrol.Someoptionswherethe“extra”moneycanbeusedareincreasingincreditcardrepaymentsorloan,ororganizingadeductionforaninvestmentaccountorseparatesavings.3.__54__Forfamilieswhohavechildren,parentsshouldteachthemthebasicsofmoney.Herearesometipstohelpkids:•Encouragethemtosaveregularlyandasmuchaspossible.•__55__•Setupasavingsaccountwithapassbooktohelpthemkeeptrackoftransactions(买卖)intermsofdeposit,withdrawalandinteresttheyearn.•Makesavingsfunbylettingthekidschoosetheirownrealisticgoals.12\nChangebeinginevitable,it’sadvisabletorevisitbudgetandgoalsregularlyinordertoreflectchanges,perhapstwiceayear,orwhennecessary.A.Teachingchildrenaboutmoney.B.Herearemoneymanagementtipstotrackwiselywheremoneygoes.C.Itcanhelpyoumanagemoneywell.D.Itcanbeweekly,fortnightlyormonthlyguide.E.Spendingcanbereducedinthenonessentials.F.Setanexamplebymanagingmoneywell.G.Weshouldhandlethesetwogroupswisely.答 题 栏1-5____________ 6-10___________ 11-15________ 16-20__________21-25__________26-30__________31-35__________36-40__________41-45__________46-50__________51-55__________第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allhasbeenimprovingsincetheschoolhadbegantocarryonnewpolicies.Inthepast,teachersalwayskeeponexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersofourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)12\n假定你是李华,是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点:1.积极因素;2.负面影响;3.看法建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua12
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