（新课标II卷）2022版高考英语模拟试题精编12（无答案）

课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十二)【说明】　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷　(共85分)第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketogoto________store，orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhim________present.A．the；the　　　　B．a；the　　　　C．/；a　　D.the；a2．OnlinemusicprovidersinChinahopetosetupaplanthatwillchargeindividualusersformusic________.A.printsB.projectsC.recordsD.downloads3．Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto________theycalledtheir“dreamland”．A.whereB.whatC.howD.which4．—Tomorrowisapublicholiday，________ourchildshouldgetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when5．IhavelearntthatwhenIargueformylimitations,veryseldom________myself,sowhynotstopitanddotheopposite.A．IdisappointB．disappointC．doIdisappointD．didIdisappoint6．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD.inexchangefor7．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?—Well,justassomeoneputs________，smokingkills.11\nA.thisB.itC.thatD.one8．Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis________causedbyovereating.A.roughlyB.deliberatelyC.sincerelyD.partly9．—IguessImustleavenow.Seeyoutomorrow.—________，Ihavesomeimportantinformationforyou.A.HangonB.CarryonC.KeeponD.Waiton10．Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons________byjetsofhotgas.A.droveB.todriveC.drivenD.driving11．—________IturnontheTVforyou，Grandpa?—Yes，thanksalot，mydear.You’resoconsiderate.A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need12．Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyonme，orI________thatIphoneonsaletheotherday.A.wouldbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.willbuyD.bought13．Neverloseheart________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however14．Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.when;/15．—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?—Well，________，IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing.A.soonerorlaterB．moreorlessC.betterorworseD.nowandthen第二节　完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman,whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__16__onhercellphone,drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich－herhands,legsandmouthwerealways__17__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__18__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__19__forherdate.Shewasalready__20__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__21__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawthered11\nflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__22__hercar.Agoodlookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer,myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I'mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__23__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__24__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid__25__，“Okay，ma'am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__26__hadworkedforher,Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7p．m.,noparkingwas__27__，exceptforthehandicappedspace.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute,shetold__28__.Allshehadtodowas__29__thepostoffice,getthepackage__30__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately,therewasno__31__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__32__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__33__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(挡风玻璃).Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__34__itwas,butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__35__.Adogstartedbarking.16．A.depended　　　　　　B.carried　　　　　　C.talked　　　　　　D.sold17．A.fullB.openC.freeD.busy18．A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished19．A.lateB.readyC.excitedD.mad20．A.satisfiedB.angryC.exhaustedD.calm21．A.reluctantlyB.immediatelyC.guiltilyD.gratefully22．A.stopB.startC.discardD.speed23．A.gasB.ticketC.medicineD.package24．A.innocentB.aggressiveC.addictedD.proud25．A.softlyB.rudelyC.strictlyD.skeptically26．A.officerB.excuseC.driverD.mistake27．A.adoptableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.available28．A.theclerkB.theguardC.theworkerD.herself29．A.takeoutB.getoutC.runintoD.pushinto30．A.weighedB.printedC.repairedD.paid31．A.carB.lineC.policeD.service11\n32．A.quicklyB.slowlyC.strangelyD.quietly33．A.talkingB.drivingC.thinkingD.whistling34．A.howB.whyC.whatD.that35．A.letterB.orderC.amountD.invitation第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid－hoursbecomesminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit(提交)articlesandeditthembyEmailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputermediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI'vemerged(融合)withmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode(波节)ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms(症状).Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It'slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.Wehavebecome11\ntheNetopponents'worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomesavoidance(逃避),alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,coming_back_out_of_the_cavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI’dneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenI'mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.“Dateline”，“Frontline”，“Nightline”，CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandover,andover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.36．Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes________.A.unreal　　　　　B.unbearable　　　　　C.misleading　　　　　D.notunderstandable37．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitstrange.B.SheissointerestedinTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.C.ShewatchesTValotinordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.D.SheturnsonTVnowandtheninordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprogram.38．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecomputer?A.Atfirstshelikesitbutlaterbecomestiredofit.B.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.C.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.D.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworld.39.Theunderlinedphrase“comingbackoutofcave”probablymeans________.A.goingbacktothedreamingworldB.comingbackhomefromtheoutsideworldC.bringingbackdirecthumanD.gettingawayfromlivingastrangelifeBAyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusses11\nwereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift－$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren'ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches'generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million－theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn'taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches'wishthattheirlegacy－alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents－shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors－thatwasIshandArleneHatch'sstory.40．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany　　B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome41．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn'taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.42．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding　　B.optimistic　　C.childlike　　D.curious43．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.11\nB.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.CAcoupleofyearsago,Ilearnedthislesson.Thatday,ItookataxitoGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Thetaxidriverslammedonhisbrakesandmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,gotoutofhiscarandstartedyellingbadwordsatus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck”．Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,_fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they'lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheirproblemsonyou,don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I'mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby?Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets.44．Thetaxidriversmiledandwavedatthedriveroftheothercar________.A.toshowhiskindnessandfriendliness　　　　B.tothankhimforhispolitenessC.tosatisfyhisreactionD.topleasetheauthor45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustration”inParagraph3probablymean?A.destruction　　B.annoyance　　C.defeat　　　D.rubbish46．Ifyouareaskedtowritetheendingforthetext,whichofthefollowingmightbethebest?A.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.B.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandforgettheoneswhodon't.C.Asuccessfulpersoncanregainhisfocusonwhat'simportant.D.Don'tletgarbagetruckstakeoveryourday!11\n47．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretofSuccess　　　　　　B.Don'tLetBadFeelingsAffectYouC.TakeCareoftheDangeraroundYouD.TheLawoftheGarbageTruckDBarackObamaknowswhatitmeanswhenafamilystruggles.Heknowswhatitmeanstowantsomethingmoreforyourkidsandgrandkids.BarackknowstheAmericanDreambecausehehaslivedit...andhewantseveryoneinthiscountrytohavethesameopportunity,nomatterwhoweare,orwherewe'refrom,orwhatwelooklike,orwhowelove.WhenpeopleaskmewhetherbeingintheWhiteHousehaschangedmyhusband,Icanhonestlysaythatwhenitcomestohischaracterandhisheart,BarackObamaisstillthesamemanIfellinlovewithallthoseyearsago.That'sthemanIseeinthosequietmomentslateatnight，readingtheletterspeoplehavesenthim－theletterfromthefatherstrugglingtopayhisbills...fromthewomandyingofcancerwhoseinsurancecompanywon’tcoverhercare...fromtheyoungpersonwithsomuchpromisebutsofewopportunities.IseetheconcerninhiseyesandIhearthedeterminationinhisvoiceashetellsme,“Youwon'tbelievewhatthesefolksaregoingthrough,Michelle...It'snotright.We'vegottokeepworkingtofixthis.We'vegotsomuchmoretodo.”Ilovethathe'sneverforgottenhowhestarted.IlovethatwecantrustBaracktodowhathesayshe'sgoingtodo，evenit'shard－especiallywhenit'shard.AndIlovethateveninthetoughestmoments,whenwe'reallsweatingit－whenwe'reworriedthatthebillwon'tpass,anditseemslikeallislost－Barackneverletshimselfgetdiscouragedbythechatterandthenoise.Justlikehisgrandmother,hejustkeepsgettingupandmovingforwardwithpatienceandwisdom,andcourageandgrace.Andheremindsmethatweareplayingalonggamehereandthatchangeishardandslow,anditneverhappensallatonce.11\nButfinallywegetthere,andwewillalwaysdo.48．WhydoestheauthorsayBarackObamaknowstheAmericanDream?A.BecausehehasdreamedtheAmericanDream.B.Becausehecomesfromastrugglingfamily.C.BecausehehasrealizedhisAmericanDream.D.Becauseheisgoodatgraspingopportunities.49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewomandyingofcancer?A.Shewantstoknowthefinaldecision.B.Shedoesn'thaveacareintheworld.C.Herinsurancecompanywon'tcareforher.D.Herinsurancecompanyrefusestopayforher.50．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesBarackObama?A.Heisverystrictabouttheobservanceoftherules.B.Heisadvancingbravelyandneverwithdrawing.C.Hehopesthatchangehappensallatonce.D.Heusedtobeunderthecareofhisgrandmother.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketherightchoicesWhatislife'sgreatestgift？__51__Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__52__Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__53__Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:amImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.__54__Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajor11\ndecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.__55__Ifyoulivebythisrule,youwillalwaysenjoythegameoflife,regardlessofitsoutcome.A.Itisfreewillorafreechoice.B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout，wegetagreatreturn.E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare，thehardertheyget.G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto，butbecauseyouwantto.答　题　栏1－5____________　　6－10___________　　11－15________　　16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷　(共35分)第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Arecentsurveyshowsthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Buttherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetothefamilycommunication.Itcanstrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,shareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonyouandbuildupyourconfidence.11\nAsformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Thentheothertrytosuggestsolutions.Inthisway,thewholefamilycouldenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.Ithinkmyfamilywillstickoutthetraditionforever.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1．描述这种现象；2．谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11