（新课标II卷）2022版高考英语模拟试题精编5（无答案）

课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编(五)【说明】　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第Ⅰ卷　(共85分)第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A.The;the　　　B.A;/　　　　C.A；the　　　D.The；/2．Accordingtothegovernment,anotherbridge________acrosstheYangtzeRivernextyear.A.isbeingbuiltB.isgoingtobuildC.isabouttobuildD.istobebuilt3．Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asthough4．It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t5．ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisface________withjoy,huggedmysontightly.AfillingB.tobefilledC.filledD.wasfilled6．Nearly3000people________theirskillsasartistsinLosAnglesinOctober2022,creatingafantasticlongpictureonekilometerlong.A．showoutB．showupC．showinD．showoff7．Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas________hot.A．especially；inparticularB．specially；especiallyC．special；especialD．particularly；specially13\n8.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery________hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergicB.acuteC.sensitiveD.sensible9．Pleasestoptohavearest.You________thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A．haverepairedB．wererepairingC．havebeenrepairedD．havebeenrepairing10．Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyondB.overC.afterD.off11．—Let'sgotothetheatretogether,shallwe?—Pleasemakeit________day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.A．anyB．oneC.anotherD.some12．________thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity.A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof13．WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground________，theyburstintotears.A.wassurvivedB.wouldsurviveC.havesurvivedD.hadsurvived14．AftertheearthquakeYaan,peopleweresufferinginthatarea，________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what15．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—________.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.GoaheadB.I'msorryC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anacrobatic(杂技的)masterperformedatightrope(绷紧的钢丝)walkbetweentwomountains,whichattractedthousandsofpeople.13\nWhenthe__16__started,hewenttooneendofthetightrope，__17__straightatthegoalahead,withopenarms，walkingslowlystepbysteptotheoppositesideofthemountain.Immediately,theaudience__18__loudapplause.“Ifmyhandsaretied,doyoubelieveIcan__19__？”heaskedtheaudience.__20__，somepeopledidn'tbelieve,butinordertoknowthe__21__，theysaid，“Webelieveyou！”Then,hehadhishandstiedwitharopeandwalkedpast__22__.Helookedaroundandsaid，“IfI'mblindfolded(蒙着眼睛的)withmyhandstied,doyou__23__believeIcangopast？”Thistime,thepeoplesaidwithout__24__，“Webelieveyou！”Inthisway,hiseyeswere__25__withablackcloth.Hemovedslowlytothetightropeandwalkedalongitinchbyinch.Thistime,hewentpastonceagain.Theaudienceburstinto__26__.Then,he__27__achildandaskedallthepeople,“IfIputhimonmyshoulders__28__I'mblindfoldedwithmyhandstiedaswell,doyoustillbelieveIcanmakeit？”Allthepeoplerepliedbefore__29__，“Webelieveyou！”“Iaskyouagain.Doyoureallybelieveme？”“Yes,webelieveyoucompletely！”Then,hesaid，“Wellthen,sinceyoubelieveme，__30__mychildforyours.Whowill？”Allofasudden,theaudiencefell__31__.Thesilencelastedfornearlytenminutes.Aftertenminutes,theacrobaticmastersaidnothing，justputthechildonhisshouldersandwalkedpastalongthetightrope.Sureenough,thistimehe__32__oncemore.Facedwiththingsfarfromtheirown__33__，peoplecanoftenmakejudgmentseasilyandquickly，butonceinvolvedin(牵涉)it，mostofpeople“cannot__34__itclearly”．Onlythosewhoarereallyconfident，likethemasterinthetightropewalk，canstay__35__atanytime.16．A.talent　B.play　　C.program　D.show17．A.steppingB.staringC.wanderingD.pointing18．A.brokeintoB.cameintoC.gaveoffD.sentoff19．A.getthroughB.walkdownC.goacrossD.passaround13\n20．A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.HopefullyD.Especially21．A.resultB.experienceC.challengeD.trick22．A.slightlyB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.nervously23．A.evenB.justC.alwaysD.still24．A.difficultyB.hesitationC.concernD.mercy25．A.blockedB.hiddenC.coveredD.equipped26．A.cheersB.joyC.tearsD.laughter27．A.choseB.supportedC.pushedD.held28．A.tillB.beforeC.whileD.since29．A.arguingB.thinkingC.refusingD.wondering30．A.exchangeB.compareC.takeD.treat31．A.silentB.noisyC.doubtfulD.anxious32．A.wonB.walkedC.actedD.succeeded33．A.childrenB.fearsC.interestsD.performances34．A.senseB.seeC.understandD.realize35．A.awakeB.encouragedC.patientD.focused第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver'slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltodrivetoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified—soit'sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.teens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskforcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanforolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays，Saturdays，orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3p．m.andmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskformotorvehiclecrashes?13\nDevelopment.Teenshaven’tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisktakingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtoalcoholuse.Technologicaldistractions(分散注意力)．Cellphones,texting，MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly－andwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen’suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutowhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply(e.g，“I’mdrivingrightnow”)，andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver'swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.36．Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Driverage.　　　B.Passengergender.　　　C.Drivingexperience.　　　　D.Drivingtime.37．Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare________.A.usingnoseatbelts　　　　　　　　　　　　B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengersD.answeringcellphones38．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens'driving?A.Texting.　　　　B.GPSprograms.　　　　C.Automatedreplies.　　　　D.Voicemail.39．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto________.A．offerparentspracticalsuggestionsB．summarizeteen'sdrivingpracticesC．advocatedifferentdrivinghabitsD．establishexamplesforthefutureB13\nFoxeshavebecomeapartoflifeinBritain'surbanareas.Theyarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerous.Threeyearsago,twinbabygirlsIsabellaandLolaKouppariswereleftwitharmandfaceinjuriesaftertheywereattackedbyafoxwhiletheyweresleepingattheirhome.Lastweek,fourweekoldbabyboyDennyDolanwasbittenbyafoxwhichenteredhishome.Aftergainingaccesstothehomethroughthefrontdoor，thefoxpulledthebabydownfromthesofaandtriedtodraghimoutside,bitinghimandalmostsevering(割断)hisfinger.Althoughfoxattacksonhumansarestillveryrare,theywillbecomemorecommonifwedon'tchangeourbehaviourtowardstheseincreasinglyfearlessanimals.Itishumansratherthanfoxesthatareresponsibleforrisingfoxattacksonhumans.Ontheonehand,peoplewholovefoxestreatthesewildanimalslikepets,leavingfoodoutforfoxes,feedingthemfromtheirhands,andeveninvitingfoxesintotheirhome.Theresultisthatthefoxismorebrazen(厚颜无耻的)andlessinclinedtoavoidus.Itisthosepeoplewhofeedfoxesthatcausefoxestolosetheirfearofhumans.However,aslongastheyhaveahealthyfearofhumans,theywon'tbotherhumans.Ontheotherhand,foxeshavemovedintocitiesforlackofresourcesinruralareas.Wetakeawaytheirnaturalhabitattobuildmorehousesandfactories.Foxeshavenochoicebuttoliveandsearchforfoodinthecity.Iftheyliveintheforest，nofoxattackwillhappen.Wehavetolearntosharetheearthwithanimalsandletfoxesreturntotheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsohavetolearntolookuponfoxesaswildanimals.Wehavetorememberthattheyareinstinctivekillers,efficientandsilentwithonlyonepurpose,killtoeat.Wemustcertainlynotintervenethem，evenwhentheylookstarved.Theyarehungryforareason.Thehungerwillforcethemtohuntforrabbitsandotheranimalsinsteadofwaitingforfoodatyourdoor.40．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itiscommonforpeopletospotfoxesinBritishcitiesB.itisverydifficultforpeopletoraisefoxesaspetsC.itiscommonforfoxestoattackachildinBritain'surbanareas13\nD.itisverydangerousforfoxestoliveinBritain’surbanareas41．Whydomoreandmorefoxesfloodintocities?A.Becauseurbanpeoplelovethecuteanimal.B.Becausefoxeslacknaturalresourcesintheforest.C.Becausenohousesarebuiltforthemintheforest.D.Becausetheirhabitatsareoccupiedbyotheranimals.42．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.isverycrueltofoxes　　　　　　　B.isawildanimalloverC.isconcernedaboutfoxesD.isagainstfeedingfoxes43．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itishumansratherthanfoxesthataretoblamefortherisingfoxattacksonhumans.B.Peopleincitiesmustcertainlynotfeedfoxes,evenwhentheylookstarved.C.Humanbeingshavetolearntoliveinharmonywithwildanimalsincities.D.FoxesinBritishcitiesarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerousanimals.CIt'salmostThanksgivingsoIclimbthestairstoourupperfloorinsearchofasilvershoebox.IfinditisbetweentheplasticbagfullofEasterbasketsandthecardboardboxfilledwithChristmaslights.Insteadofshoes,mysilvershoeboxnowholdsasmallstrawturkeyandtwomatchingpilgrims.EachNovemberItakethemoutandcarefullyplacethemonourcoverabovethefireplaceinhonorofthetraditionalThanksgivingstory.Ilovethistimeofayearandthesimplicityoftheholiday：food,familyandgratitude.We'veevenservedafewtraditionalThanksgivingdinnersatourhouse:mashedpotatoesinaglassdishwithbutterontop,turkeythathasbeencarvedandpumpkinpietoppedwithcream.Butduringthosedinners,myhusbandandIrealizedthatwewerecelebratinginthiswaybecausethatiswhathasalwaysbeendone;becauseitiswhatoneissupposedtodoonThanksgiving.Andwerealizedthatwereallydidn'twanttospendtheholidayinthekitchen.IgetstrangewhenIcook.13\nJustaskmyfamily.Ievengetmoodywhenmyhusbandcooks;thereistheexpectationofallthatpotwashingafterthemeal.Sowedecidedtostartourownfamilytradition,tohaveourownThanksgivingstory.ForyearswespenttheThanksgivingholidaysinamusementparks.Wechasedlogflumesandrollercoasters.Weateturkeylegsontherun.WestoodinlinewaitingforparkshowsincoldNovemberrains.Itwasourversionofafeast.AndnowthoseThanksgivingdaysspentintheparksaresomeofourmostcherishedfamilymemories.Mydaughterisnow20andawayatcollegebutsheiscominghomefortheholiday.MysonisaseniorinhighschoolandthiswillbehislastThanksgivingwhilelivingathome.ItellmyhusbandthatmaybeitistimewehadaproperThanksgiving.Soforafewdayswediscussturkeysandtablesettings.ButthenIseethatCirqueDuSoleilisintownfortheholiday.Webuytickets.MysonseesthatthereisaThanksgivingmarathondowntown.Hesignsupfortherace.ThisThanksgivingwewillsittogetherunderthebigtop.WewillstandtogetheroncitystreetsintheNovembercoldtocheeronourson.Wemightevenfindsometurkeylegstoeatontherun.WewillhonorourownThanksgivingstoryandIamdeeplygrateful.44．ThetraditionalThanksgivingfoodincludesthefollowingexcept________.A.potatoeswithbutter　　　　　　　　　　　　B.carvedturkeyC.hamburgerswithcreamD.pumpkinpie45．Whydidthefamilydecidetostarttheirfamilytradition?A.TheyhadnoThanksgivingholidays.B.Thereistheexpectationoffamilygathering.C.Therearecelebrationsinamusementparks.D.Theyweretiredofcookingandpotwashing.46．Whatistrueofthisyear'sThanksgiving?A.Thefamilystayathomeontheday.B.CirqueDuSoleilcomesfortherace.C.Theauthor'ssonentersforamarathon.D.Theauthorbuysticketstocheeronherson.47．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThanksgivingDinnersB.OurOwnThanksgivingC.ActivitiesonThanksgivingD.TraditionalThanksgivingStoryD13\nSuccessisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks,Rowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(沮丧),Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisscrawny,blackhaired,bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteratenyearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.13\nNowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!48．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A.attheageof6　　　　　　　　　　　　B.onatrainjourneyC.afterhermother'sdeathD.inhersecondaryschool49．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A.openminded　　　　B.warmhearted　　　　C.goodnatured　　　　D.strongwilled50．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD.encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfant(婴儿)andbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.__51__Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothersinkind,alsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.Instructions★Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.★__52__Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.★Agreetodisagree.__53__Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tequatetodisobedience.★Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodeling13\ncorrectbehavior.__54__★Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.__55__A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E.Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F.Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G.Signssuchassuddenpoorperformanceinschool,behaviorlikefearsandthreatsaccompanybehaviorproblemsinchildren.答　题　栏1－5____________　　6－10___________　　11－15________　　16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷　(共35分)第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface，IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike，toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o'clock.Afterschool，Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper，IwatchTVforwhile，andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9∶30.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)13\n假定你是李华，今天上午上英语课时身体不适，课后你的外籍教师Peter送你去医院，之后他因故返回学校。现在Peter发来短信想了解一下你的病情，请根据以下内容回复短信。内容主要包括：1．感谢；2．现状(发烧，医生建议留院观察两天)；3．心情(尽快康复，返回课堂)。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua13\n13