天津市河西区2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题

河西区2022-2022学年度第二学期高一年级期中模块考试英语试卷I．听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimemayitbenow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Abossandasalesgirl.B.Ateacherandhispupil.C.Aprofessorandhisassistant.3.WhatdoesMaylooklikenow?A.Shewearslonghairandnolongerhasglasses.B.Shewearsshorthairbuthasglasses.C.Shehasn'tchangedatallthesetenyears.4.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Tohaveavacation.C.Togoshopping,5.Howmuchcanthewomankeep?A.4.5dollars.B.50cents.C.45cents.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whyisthemanabletogetaroomatthehotel?A.BecauseitJsn'tbusythistimeoftheyear.B.Becausethereareseveraldoubleroomsstillavailable.C.Becausesomeonecanceledatthelastminute.7.Whenisthemangoingtoarriveatthehotel?A.Onaweekend.B.OnaWednesday.C.OnaFriday.8.WhatisEric'slastname?A.Jordan.-13-\nB.Gordon.C.Borden.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhenwillthewomangotoJapan?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Insummer.10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoTokyo?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.ThemanwenttoJapanbyair.B.ThewomanwillgotoJapanbyair.C.Thewomandoesn'tmindthebadweatherinTokyo.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whodomanyteenagersknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo?A.Friends.B.Neighbours.C.Brothersandsisters.13.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohave_____.A.somefriendsB.abrotherC.acousin14.Whatistheusualwayofcommunicationwhenteenagersstayalone?A.Togototheirfriends.B.Tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphone.C.Totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephone.15.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Youranswersarewelcome"?A.Youarewelcometohaveadiscussionwithus,B.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParisA.locatcdB.islocatedC.islocatingD.locating17.Athensisknownasthebirthplaceofwestem_____.A.organizationB.realizationC.civilizationD,donation-13-\n18.Theorganizationhopesto_______povertyandhungerindevelopingcountries.A.reduceB.produceC.introduceD.contribute19.Whenthevolcanoerupted,ashandlavapoureddownthemountain,_______firetohundredsofhouses.A.givingB.sendingC.carrying-D.setting20.TheCaliforniaEarthquakeofthe18thofApril,1906,istheworstearthquake_______haseverhappenedintheUS.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where21.Luckily,rescueworkers_______toreachthepeopletrappedintheburningbuildingandsavedtheirlives.A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.got22.Astherailwaylineisclosed,thecompanyisorganizingabusserviceuntilthetrack______.A.willrepairB.willberepairedC.isrepairD.isrepaired23.Hedidnothingbut__________aboutthetraffic.A.tocomplainB.complainC.complainedD.complains24.It________overfiftyyearsforpeopletorebuildthecityaftertheseriousearthquake.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid25.________theearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hedidn'tbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.For-13-\n26.LakeNasserisnamed_________theEgyptianleaderwhobuilttheAswanHighDam.A.ofB.forC.afterD.in27.Damsareusuallyusedtocapturewaterduring______seasonsandreleaseswaterduringtimesof________.A.snowy,rainB.rainy;droughtC.stormy;fogD.windy;snow28.-DidyoulistentoMissGao'slecture?-Yes,Ihaveneverhearda________one.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting29.Hisparentsdiedinthedisasterandhewas________byhisuncleA.grownupB.risenupC.takenupD.broughtup30.“You______haveawrongnumber."shesaid.“There'snooneofthatnamehere".A.mustB.canC.needD.wouldIII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Acollegestudentat15,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityat26,andadvisortotheUSpresidentat35,CondolezzaRicehasalwaysbeenahighachiever.Nowhergreatest31hascomeasshe32ColonPowelltobetheUS'sfirst33femaleSecretaryofState.Asthetopdiplomat(外交官),Ricebecamethehighest-rankingblackwomaninthehistoryoftheUSGovernment.Buthersuccesscameasnosurprisetothepeoplewhoknewherwell."Noone34havethoughtdecadesagothiskidwouldonedaysitintheWhiteHouse.Butshewasalwayssuchararecombinationof35andcharm;Itjustseemssoright,"saidWoolfolkachildhoodfriendofRice.RicewasbornonNovember14,1954inAlabama,atthattimeaveryracist(种族偏见的)southernAmericanstate,herchildhoodworldwas36totheall-blackpartsoftown.Butshe37lostherbeliefinherabilitytosucceed.Asanonlychild,youngRicewastoldtoworkhardtosucceed.“Tocompetewithwhitechildren,youhavetobetwiceasgoodasthem,threetimesasgoodtobeatthem,”saidherfather,vice-presidentofacollege.Itwasa38thatshetooktoheart.Luckily,Rice'sfatherandmusicteachermotherhadenoughmoneytopayforherprivate39Ricestartedplayingthepianoagedthree,40herfirstperformanceatfourand41firstinanationalpianocompetitionforteenagers-13-\n.Sheevendreamedofbeinga(n)42,butduringcollege,aspeechonintemationalrelationsopenedanotherdoorforher.Shestartedtostudy43andgotherdoctor'sdegree.Riceisalsogoodatlanguagesandsport.ShespeaksFrench,RussianandSpanish.Sheplaystennis,dancesballetandisa(n)44figure-skatingchampion.“Riceisoneofthemost45peopleIknow,”saidtheex-presidentGeorgeBushsenior,whoinvitedRicetotheNationalSecurityCouncilashisSovietexpertin1989.Buthernewjobwillnotbeeasy.ShemustdealwithUSrelationswithEurope,whichsufferedovertheIraqWarandallthetroublethatexistsintheArabworld.31.A.revolutionB.achievementC.prejudiceD.viewpoint32.A.abolishesB.replacesC.boycottsD.demands33.A.topB.whiteC.blackD.foreign34.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.might35.A.intelligenceB.characterC.religjonD.discrimination36.A.forbadeB.limitedC.demandedD.allowed37.A.almostB.alreadyC.onceD.never38.A.lessonB.billC.actD.class39.A.chaptersB.freedomC.separationD.lessons40.A.wonB.achievedC.gaveD.gained41.A.wentB.didC.gotD.came42.A.racistB.advisorC.pianistD.lawyer43.A.politicsB.balletC.economicsD.race44.A.earlyB.pastC.formerD.before.45.A.civilB.politicalC.racialD.talentedIV.阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIREMEMBERthepainmostvividly.Mystomachwassick,myhearthurt,andmyeyesstung(刺痛的)fromholdingbacktears."Youknow,Autumn,"myfriendNicksaid,"LisaandAndreawerejusttalkingaboutyou."Iimmediatelygotnervous."TheysaidthattheOnlyreasonyoustartonthebasketballteamisbecausethecoachlikesyou.lt'snotbecauseyou"regood,"IthoiightImightbesick."Theysaidthey'retiredofyoualwaysgettingwhatyouwant."Istruggledtokeepmyselffromcrying,sinkingtomykneesonthecoldfloor.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,Iwashurt.LisaandAndreacameinfromlunchbreakactingasifnothinghadhappened.Lisawasstillmydeskmate,andAndreawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwasamazedattheirabilitytopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship,especiallysincethey'dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.Iwasafreshmaninhighschool,andIfeltlikeIdidn'thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofarumor(谣言).Thetongue(舌头)canbeourworstenemy.Rumorsharmconfidenceandseparate-13-\nclosefriends.Theyarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sdignityintopieces.Whenwesayunkindthingsaboutothers,we'rethrusting(插入）knivesintotheirhearts.SohowwasItoactnext?WhenLisaandAndreapretendedourfriendshiphadn'tchanged,Ithoughtofattackingthemback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlythattheyhadhurtme.LisastartedcryingandAndreawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theyapologized,andIforgavethemwithgrace.Sure,thingswerealittleawkwardatfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istilldealwithgossip,sometimesasarecipient(接受者）andsometimesasaparticipant(参者与):ButthemoreIlearnaboutlove,themoreIrealizetheimportanceofencouragingothers-somethinggossipneverdoes.46.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethatLisaandAndrea_____.A.werejealous(嫉妒的)oftheauthorB.wereadmiring（赞赏）oftheauthorC.didnotthinktheauthorwasthecoach'sfavoriteD.madefunoftheauthor'sbasketballperformances47.Howdidtheauthorreacttoherfriends'commentsabouther?A.Shedecidedtofightbackimmediately.B.Shepretendedthatnothinghadchanged.C.Shefounditawkwardtospeaktothem.D.Shetoldthemhowshefeltabouttheirwords.48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrumors?A.Worried.B.Careless.C.Tolerant.D.Negative.49.Withthisarticle,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthat_______.A.rumorscanharmandendfriendshipsB.wehavetobepatientwhenwehaveproblemswithourfriendsC.gossipispartoflifebutitisbettertoencouragepeopleD.weshouldbecarefularoundourfriendssincetheymaycheatus50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OurworstenemyB.WordscanhurtC..HowtomakenewfriendsD.HowtocontrolourselvesBCOPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)influencesmorethantwohundredmillionpeoplearoundtheworld.Emphysema(肺气肿)andchronicbronchitis(慢性支气管炎)arethetwomostcommonformsofCOPD,andmanypeoplewithCOPDhavebothofthem.Theresultofthemisincurablelungdamage.Thepipesthatcarryairinandoutofthelungsslowlynarrowdown.Thismakesitdifficulttobreatheandoftenproducesacoughthatwillnotgoaway.PeoplewithCOPDoftenproducemoremucus(粘液)thannormal.Thisoilymaterialprotectstheairways,buttoomuchofitstopsairfrom-13-\nflowingthroughthem.SmokingisthemostcommoncauseofCOPD.Non-smokerscangetthediseasefrombreathingotherpeople'stobaccosmoke.Airpollutioncanalsocausethedisease.Minersandotherswhoworkintheconditionswithalotofdirtorcoaldustareathigherrisk.Andchildrenwhorepeatedlysufferlungdiseasehaveagreaterchanceofdevelopingthediseasewhentheygrowup..Patientsmaynotconsideracontinuouscougseriousenoughtoseekmedicaltreatment.Ordoctorsmaymistakeitasasthma(哮喘)oranotherdisease.Someoftheearlywarningsignsareacoughthatwillnotgoawayandanincreaseinmucusproduction.Anothersign,isdiffiultyinbreathingafterlightactivitylikewalkingupstairs.Therearewaystoslowtheprogressofthedisease.Doctorssaythemostimportantthingistostopsmoking.Alsoproperexercisesuchaswalkingisadvised.Butremembernottotaketoomuchexerciseatthebeginning.Slowlyaddtheamount.AndoftenopenthewindOwsofthehousetoletfreshairin.Takecareofourselfinwinterandpreventyourselffromcatchingacold.51.WhatcanweknowaboutCOPDfromthepassage?A.Itwillcauselungdamagewhichcanbecured.B.Peoplewhonever.smokewillnotcatchthedisease.C.Achildiseasytocatchthediseaseimmediately.D.Toomuchmucuswillmakeitdifficulttobreathe.52.WhichofthefollowingmightbeathighestriskofcatchingCOPD?A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Miners.D.Sportsmen.53.Accordingtothepassage,COPDmaybemistakenas______.A.emphysemaB.chronicbronchitisC.aseriouscoldD.asthma54.Howmanyearlywarningsignsarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.555.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutwaysto________.A.controlCOPDB.cureCOPDC.keepfitD.exerciseproperlyCPrag'ue(有拉格)isnotstrangetothetouristworld.ItisagreattouristattractionwitlimanyhistorictouristspotssuchasthePragueCastle,whichwasbuiltintheearly9mcentur)InadditiontothePragueCastle,'someoftheo/herhistoricspotsaretheOtciTownchurches,theJewishQuarterandtheEstatesTheater:SurveysindicatethatPragucisrankedthesixthmainattractioninthewholeof-13-\nEurope.Thoughthereareaargenumberofplac.esoftouristinterest,thereareafewspotswhicl,arethemostappealing:TheOldTownisonesuchspotofgreattouristinterest.TheAstronomicalClock,whichispopularlyknownasthe¨PragueOrlo~j",isinstalled(安装)ontheOldTowncityhall'ssouthwall,whichisahistoricconstructjon.SoifyouareheadingtoPragueforavacation,youshouldnevermissseeingtliisastronomicalclock.TheexcitementinPraguedoesn'tstophere.NextistheLennonWall.TheLennonWallbecameatouristspotaspeopleofthe1980sstartedtofillitwithJohnLennon-inspiredgraffiti（涂鸦）-Youcanalsofindthe.graffitiof.piecesoflyricsfromBeatlessongsonthiswall.Thereare'manyfunactivitiesthatyoucandoinPrague.Therearemanylocaltheatersandentertainmentfacilitieswhicharever)rinexpens'ive.Ifyouarewellawareofthedifferentplacesoftouristinterest,youcanreallyenjoyagreatweekendinPrague.ThankfullythereareseveralonlinetouristguidesouttherewhichcanhelpyoutomakeyourweekendinPraguemuchmorejoyousthaneverbefore.TherearemanysourcesoutthereonlinewhereyoucanfindalltheinformationaboutthebesttouristspotsinPrague.OnceyouhavealltheinformationaboutthebesttouristattractionsinPrague,youcanplanyourweekendtripeffectively.56.Pragueisacity______.A.wheretherearemanyhistoricattractionsB.whichisanewtouristcitytotheworldC.wheretherearemanyfamoussingersD.whichisthesixthlargestcityinEurope57.Accordingtothepassage,PragueOrlojrefersto_____.A.theEstatesTheaterB.theOldTowncityhallC.theAstronomicalClockD.thePragueCastle58.TheLennonWallismostfamousfor______.A.BeatlessongsB.thegraffitiC.famouslyricsD.cheapentertainmentfacilities59.TohaveapleasantweekendinPrague,you'readvisedinadvancetoaskforhelpfrom_____.A.thehistoriansB.thelocalpeopleC.thetravelagencyD.theintemet60.Thepassageismainlyto______.A.describeatravelplantoPragueB.listthetouristspotsinPrague-13-\nC.suggestaperfectvacationspottousD.tellusaboutPrague'slonghistoryV阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Readingcanbefun,butitcanalsobetime-consuming(takingalongtime)ifyourspeedisnotasfastasyou'dlikeittobe.Anaveragereadingspeedcanrangefrom200to350wordsperminute,butthatratecanvarydependingonthematerialandyourreaaingexperience.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouimproveyourreadingspeed.Preview（预览）thematerialyou'regoingtoread.Lookatmainheadings,chaptersclivIsions,andotherrelatedparts-todevelopcluesaboutthestructureofthework.Adjustyourreadingspeedasyoureadthematerial.Slowdownwhenyouneedtobesurethatyoucomprehendonesectionofthematerial.Speedupifyouarealreadyfamiliarwithordon'tneedtoknowothersections,Readerscangreatlyimprovetheirreadingspeedbytakinginseveralwordsinthelineoftextatonetime(insteadofsoundingouteachword,orfocusingoneachletteroftheword),Anotherwaytoimproveyourreadingspeedistopaymoreattentiontothekeywordsinthesentences.Asignificantamountofreadingtimeiswastedonconjunctions,prepositions,orarticles(i.ea,an,the,but,and,or,nor,but,etc.).Talkaboutwhatyou'veread.Somereadersfindthatbytalkingabouttheirreadingwithfriendsoffellowstudents,theyareabletoeffectivelysynthesize(综合理解）thematerial.Findareadingspot,wherenothingornobodywilldisturbyourreading.Don'trereadrightaway;itwillslowyoudown.Ifyouabsolutelydon'tunderstandpartofthereadingselection,gobackandreviewthemateriallater.Practice.Practice.Practice.Thebestwaytoimproveyourreadingspeedistopracticereading.Tryoutsomeofthesetechniques,andthenperfectthestrategiesthatworkbestforyou.61.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)62.Wllatpartsofareadingmaterialhelpyoutogetthestructureofit?(Nomorethan10words)63.Whatmethodhelpsreaderseffectivelyunderstandthematerial?(Nomorethan10words)64.Pleaselistatleastthreeaspectsthatinfluenceone'sreadingspeed.(Nomorethan15words)65.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword¨perfect"inthelastparagraphinEnglish.(Onlylword)VI．书面表达（满分15分）最近一家英国网站为中国留学生提供住宿家庭(host-13-\nfamily)。假如你是李津，正在伦敦学习，准备给网站负责人Mr.Smith发封电子邮件，说明自己对住宿家庭的要求：1．住房宽敞舒适；2．房子位于市中心，交通便利；3．主人能讲流利的英语，待人热情随和；4．能免费洗衣，自己做饭；5．其他要求……注意：短文字数不少于100词。-13-\n-13-\n-13-\n-13-