天津市南开区2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题外研社版

天津市南开区2022-2022第二学期外研版必修3调研考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（听力），第Ⅱ卷（英语知识运用）和第Ⅲ卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100分，考试用时为100分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。第Ⅰ卷听力（共三节，l5小题，每题1分；满分15分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.Howisthemangettingtowork?A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Drivting.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C.Abitcold.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面两段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?A.Tobecool.B.Tobeattractive.C.Tobeserious.8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.-8-\nB.ltscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C.ItscolorisnttrightbutitsbrandisLyfel.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.C.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Writingdiaries.C.Readingaloudinthemorning.11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，根据材料内容填空，每空1词，完成下面4个小题。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。12.Beijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsandismuchmore________________________.13.Idon'tthinkwehaveasmany_________________asSydneydoes,butwesoonwill.14.Thegoodthingabouttherain,ofcourse,isthatitwashesthe_____________away.15.OK,sothatcoversalotofthedifferences.Butarethereany_________________?第Ⅱ卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks__________mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.forB.asC.whileD.when17.Veniceinltaly,_____________anumberofsmallislands,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.situatedonB.satoverC.stoodonD.lyingover18.JackSmithearns________hiswifeJanewhiletheydothesameamountofwork,which-8-\nisunfair.A.twiceasmanyasB.astwicemuchasC.twicemoremoneyasD.twiceasmuchmoneyas19.Thetwosideshavefinally________,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreementC.settleddownD.brokenup20:Fromthe_______lookonherface,Iknowshemusthavewatcheda__________filminwhichsomepeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrifving;terrifiedC.terrified;terrifvingD.terrified,terrifued21.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.putupD.calledup22.Beforeyouleavethereadingroom,pleaseputthemagazine______itwas.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where23.Emilycoulddonothingbut_________toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut__________toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admitB.toadmit;toadmitC.admit;admitD.admit;toadmit24.Theboyissaid__________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.A.tobecyclingB.tohavecycleC.tohavebeencycledD.tocycle25.Theboywhoseemedtobehonestwascaught______intheshop.A.stealingB.stoleC.tostealD.wouldsteal26.Thereason______thetwocountriescannotmakeprogressinthetradetalksis_____theydisagreedwitheachotheronsomethings,A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;becauseD.that;that27.-Itishotandhasn'trainedformanydays.-Buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrowand______cooldown.A.thankfullyB.hopefullyC.fortunatelyD.actively28.EveryyeartheCCTVchoosesten_________figuresamongtheordinarypeople,whosedeedscanmoveChina.A.historicalB.luckiestC.mostinfluentialD.moreenthusiastic29.-Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.-___________Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.lt'snotmycupofteaB.That'snotthepointC.Idon'tthinksoD.Icouldn'tagreemore30.Thetreasures______3,800yearsagowererecentlyunearthedinshanxiProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.A.datedbacktoB.datingbacktoC.datesbacktoD.weredatingbackto-8-\n第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。．AFlorenceisan(31)_______(Italy)citywhichbecamefamousbecause(32)______theRenaissance,agreat(33)________(art)movementthich(34)______(begin)inthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthe(35)______(great)paintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.BAlthoughmorethan80%ofchildrenin(36)______(develop)countriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeing(37)______(educate).Morethan1billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesdonotdrink.safewater,However,inother(38)____(region)oftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnow(39)_________(most)safetodrink.On(40)_____thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,(41)_____(cause)about80deathsandl,500(42)________(injury).The(43)______(bad)tornadoofalltime(44)______(occur)in1925,affectingthreeUSstates:missouri,lllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700had(45)_____injured.第Ⅲ卷读写能力测试（共四部分，满分55分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）。InChina,mostpeopleridebikestoschool,ortowork,ortoplaceswheretheywanttogo.SoChinaiscalled“kingdomofbicycles”．ButAmericansareapeopleonthewheel.Whereveryougo,youwillseecars.Therearesomanycarsthatthereisatrafficjamhereandthere.Now,moreandmoreAmericanswouldnotconsideritahealthywayoflife.Infact,manyAmericansarestronglyagainsttheadvancementofthewheel.Weshouldencouragepeopletouselesscarstosaveourenvironmentandtheenergy.Everyonewantstoreducepollution.Butthepollutionproblemisveryserious.Peopledrivecarsandthewastegasfromthemcausesairpollution.Ontheotherhand,theneedforenergyincreaseseveryday,andsomesourcesofenergyarerunningout.Oilwilllastfornomorethan40years,whilecoalcouldlastanother300years.-8-\nThewaywe'reheadingistowardsaworldwherepeoplearegoingtogocoldandhungry.NowinChinamanyrichmenliveawayfromdowntown.Onholidaystheygotosomebigcitiesandplacesofinterest.Mostofthemusetheirowncars.ButChinaisacountrywithapopulationofoverl.3billion.So,ifyouhaveenoughmoneyinthefuture,whatwillyoudo?46.Accordingtothepassage,mostChinesepeoplegotoschoolorworkby______.A.bikeB.busC.trainD.plane47.InAmerica,youwillsee_______everywhere.A.bikesB.carsC.oilD.coal48.ThewastegasfromcarscausesA.airpollutionB.trafficjamsC.awasteofmoneyD.energyproblems49.Theendofthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.AmericansshouldgiveuptheircarsB.theenergyshouldbesavedaroundtheworldC.Chineseshouldn'tbecomeapeopleonthewheelD.richChineseshouldn'tusetheirowncarsinChina50.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bicyclesorcars?ThatwillmakeadifferenceB.Chinaiscalled"kingdomofBicycles"C.AmericansareapeopleonthewheelD.EveryonewantstoreducepollutionMyGapYearIdecidedtospendayearbetweenschoolanduniversitytravelingroundtheworld.Iworkedhardandsavedquitealotofmoneyorthetrip.IstartedmytripinFranceanaaftervisitingthecapitalParis,ItravelleddowntothesouthofFrance,whichisknownforitslovelybeaches.ThenIspentamonthwalkinointhemountainsinnorthernJtaly.IthentraveledtoRome,thecapitalofItaly,andspentaweekvisitingthecity'swonderfulartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.FromthereIflewtoAthens.Greece,andtookaboattoasmallGreekisland.Ihadplannedtomeetafriendofminethereandwetookanapartmentonabeachandhadawonderfultimeswimmingandsunbathing.NextIflewtoIndia,andtraveledrounditforaboutthreemonths.Althocighthecitieswerecrowded,thecountrysidewasbeautiful.Istayedinasmallfishingvillageonthewestcoastanditwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.IthenflewtonortheastIndia,wheretherehadbeenaterriblefloodthreemonthsago.Thewaterhadgonebutthedamagetocropsandhomeswasterrible.IthenflewtoChina,acountryIhadalwayswantedtovisit.IsawBeijing,ofcourse,andtheGreatWall,andalsotookatriptoseesomevillagesontheYangtzeRiverwhichwouldsoonbeunderwaterbecauseoftheThreeGorgesDam.Then,atlast,-8-\nIflewallthewayhomeagain.Ithadbeenagreatexperience,but,yes,itwasgoodtobehome!51.WhatdidMarkdoinnorthernItaly?______________________________________________________________________________52.Inwhichcitydidheseefamouspaintings?______________________________________________________________________________53.Inwhichcountrydidhestayonanisland?______________________________________________________________________________54.Wheredidhesayheenjoyedhimselfmost?______________________________________________________________________________55.CanyounamethreecountrieswhereMarkstayedbythesea?______________________________________________________________________________56.AncientChinawasaplacewhere________________wereoftenatwarwitheachother.57.Theindexmeasuresacountry'sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,__________andincome.58._____________________wakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.59.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern______________.60.___________,burningcoalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobalwarming.61.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwas________________wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan'scoffinendedupinthesea.62.OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbya/an______________________________calledAntonioGaudi.63.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceof______________,dutyandorderinsociety.64.HuangXiaomei,wholivesinBeijing,says,"Tobe______________inasandstormisfrightening."65.Althoughdevelopedcountriesgivesome_________________help,theyneedtogivemuchmore．-8-\n66,TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforethesandstormarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.SunYat-sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________71．在世界环保日（6月5日）到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就“如何处理城市垃圾”向世界中学生征文。请你以SavingOurCity为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1．城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康；2．你所在的城市是如何处理垃圾的：垃圾分类，再利用报纸和玻璃，填埋有害垃圾，处理废水，制定法律，尽我所能，保护环境。参考词汇：low-carbon低碳；sort分类；treat处理；bury填埋SavingOurCity_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-