天津市南开区2022届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（南开二模）外研社版

天津市南开区2022年高考英语模拟考试英语科试卷(二)本试卷分第I卷：（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分．考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上．答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦，干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分．英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15:每小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B1.-Couldyoutellmethewayto_____Johnsons,please?-Sorry,wedon'thave_______Johnsonhereinthevillage.Athe;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.Nowtheworld'sattention_______thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon3.Tryonthisredskirt,youwilllookgreat_______it.A.onB.byC.inD.for4.-Do'youhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospareA.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer5.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A,better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive7.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,buthe______foraimosttwentyyears.A.wassmokingB.hadsmokedC.hassmokedD.smoked8.-Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?-________butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything9-Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Why'don'twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?-14--______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday;A.GreatlB.WhymelC.Comeon!D.Notatall10.-didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-Yes,IdidYouknow,mybrother_______inthematch.A.isplayingB.waspiayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed11.-Oh,dearlIcan'tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?-Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable__________wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what12._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthorsideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.A.NowthatB.EversinceC.SothatD.Aslongas13.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.LimitB.lackC.needD.demand14.Scientistshaveecometotheconclusion______thetemperatureonEarthisgeitinghigherandhigher.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when15._______itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.AWereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出最佳选项，．将短文内容补充完整。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen6inalmostamonthEveryday,myhusbandandhisbrotherswould17theprocessoftryingtogetwatertothefields18wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof19andwitnessedtheonly20Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenlsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,21towardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasobvfouslywalkingwithagreat22tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhe23intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakesandwiches,24thatwhatevertaskhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,25.hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.26Icouldn'ttakeitanylonger,followedhimonhisjourneyandsawthemostamazing27.SeverallargedeerstoodinfrontofhimBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmost28forhimtogetaway.Ahugedeerwithbigantlerswas29close,butthedeerdidn'teven30asBillykneltdown.AndIsawatinydeerlyingontheground,obviousfysufferingfrom31liftitsheadwithgreateffortstolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shands.Whenthewaterwas32Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehousetogetmore.itthenbecame33tome.Istoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthe34boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asthetearsthatrolleddovnmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.ItwasasiftheGod,himselfwas35with-14-pride.Therainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarmjustliketheactionsofonelittleboywhosavedanother.16.A.waterB.rainC.cloudD.storm17.AgoalongB.goonC.goaboutD.goafter18.A.BeforeB.lfC.UntilD.Unless19.A.strugglingB.sharingC.workingD.understanding20.A.miracleB.lessonC.animalD.incident21.ArunningB.jumpingC.walkingD.dashing22.A.effortB.heartC.determinationD.interest23.AlostB.slippedC.wanderedD.disappeared24.AthinkingB.wonderingC.worryingD.doubting25.AthoughB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore26.A.SilentlyB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly27.A.signB.sceneryC.sightD.scene28.A.screamedB.ranC.beggedD.burst29.A.friendlyB.powerfullyC.dangerouslyD.carefully30.ApauseB.panicCfightD.move31.AthirstB.illnessC.woundD.pain32.A.lostB.missedC.goneD.left34.A.kindB.cleverC.naughtyD.patient35.AweepingB.appearingC.comingD.raining第二部分阅读理解．(共20小题：每小题2．5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；AShakinghandsisapartofbusinesslife.andwhileit'sasimplegesture,it'simportanttogetitrightHerearesometipstofollow.(1)Makeeyecontact.Thehandshakeisfirstlyaformofgreetingandassuchyouarelookingatthepersontomakeaconnectionwithhimorher,beyondtheimmediatephysicalhandshake.(2)Introduceyourself.Ahandshakeisonlypartofthegraetingprocess;combineitwithanoralintroductionormessage.(3)UseyourrighthandIfyouhavesomethingtodowithyourrighthand,youshouldexplaintohimorherandsaysorrywhileshowingyourlefthandtohimorhertogettheforgiveness.(4)Befirmandsteady.Noonelikesadead-fishhandshake,butit'snotawrestlingcontest,either.Thepressureyouneedtoapplyisaboutwhatyou'dusetopickupafulldrinkbottle.(5)________Afewsecondsisallthatisneeded.Youraimistogreettheperson,nottotraphim.Hereissomethingthatyoushouldnotdo.(1)Squeezelt'scalledahandshake,notahandsqueezeSqueezingcanhurttheotherperson'shand,especiallyifheorsheiswearingrings.(2)Useatwo-handedshake.Don'tdothatunlessit'sapersonyouknowwell.Betweennewacquaintances,thedouble-handedshakecanbeconsidered-14-smarmy(讨好的).Thisalsonappliestousingthelefthandtotouchtheperson'sshoulder.(3)Useadirtyorsweatyhand.Ifyou'renervousandyourpalmissweat,pressyourpalmagainstyourlegtowipeitdry.36.Accordingtothepassage,beforeahandshake,ifyouaredoingsomethingwithyourrighthand,___________.A.youmuststopdoingitatonceB.youcanaskhimorhertowaitC.youshouldexplainandapologizeD.youcanuseyourlefthand37.What'sthebesttitleforpoint5inthetips-to-followpart?AGreetthepersonB.Keepitbrief.C.Makeyouraimclear.D.Don'tembarrassyourhand-shaker.38.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoushakehandswithsomeoneyoumeetforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingispolitetodo?A.Useyourtwohandstoshowyourrespect.B.Putyourlefthandonhisorhershoulderwhenshakinghands.C.Makesurethatyourhandisdrybeforeshakinghands.D.Useyourrighthandtosqueezehisorherhand.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whereweshouldlookwhenshakinghands.B.Whoshouldholdouthisorherhandfirsttoshakehands.C.Howmuchpressureshouldbeusedwhenyoushakehands.D.Howlongahandshakeshouldlast.40.Wecaninferthatthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageisto___________.A.tellustheimportanceofagreathandshakeB.showuswhatkindsofhandshakesareconsideredimpoliteC.giveussometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpressionD.giveussometipsonhowtoshakeharidsproperlyBWekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou,lfthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsis.much"smarter"thanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies."Thekillerwas…"(dies)ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearmfromTVcanberegardedas"LifeSkills".Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyralnwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I'veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromsciencefictionshows:Aliensspeak.Englishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.-14-Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don'tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)lfyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.41.Bysaying"Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies"(Paragraph2),thewritershowshis_______.A.ironyB.sympathyC.surpriseD.medicalknowledge42.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatintherealworld________.A.badthingsneverhappenondarkandstormynightsB.thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashdon'thappenatthesametimeC.peoplewithemotionalproblemsliketowalkintherainwithoutumbrellasD.badthingscausepeopletobreakdownintherain43.Accordingtothepassaee.whichofthefollowinestatementsisTRUE?AOnTV,thealiensalwaysspeakEnglish.B.OnTV,ifyouarehandsomeyoucanalwaysdefeatbadguys.C.OnTV,boxesalwayspreventyoufromescaping.D.TValwaysshowsnewsaboutcelebrities.44.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?ASports.B.MedicalScience.C.Travel.D.Entertainment.45.Thewriterofthispassagetakesa(n)________attitudetowardsTVplays.A.positiveB.casualC.negativeD.indifferentThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinour1ives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonl'mjokingaroundwithMyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyouIknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces,Theydon'tgetthe-14-jokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumor,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneed.tofindawaytoavoidthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.46.Accordingtothepassage,humorisnecessaryandessentialbecause________.A.itcanpickuppeople'sspiritsB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident47.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_______.A.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion48.Theunderlinedphrase"bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.keepingsilentB.speakingloudC.laughinghardD.explainingcarefully49.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.CriticalDIalwaysavoidgoingonfieldinvestigationswiththetoxicsteam,unlessit'sabsolutelynecessary.it'snotthatImindthehardwork,oramafraidofcomingintocontactwithpoisonoussubstances.WhatIdefinitelyfearisquicklylosinghopeabouttheworkIdo.Doingfieldresearchwiththetoxicsteam,allIseeandfeelisfilth-nothingelseEvenifIclosemyeyes,Icansmellthesmelloffoodprocessingrottingorganicwastefrompapermillsandchemicalsfromclothingmanufacturers.Onemorning,Iwenttoinvestigateadischargedpipetodocumentandcollectsamplesofpollutantssecretlybeingemittedbyatextilemill.Ihadtoworkwiththeutmostsecrecyinordertoavoidbeingdiscoveredbythetextilemill.Idippedalongmeasuringpoleintothelargepollutingpipetomeasurethevolumeofpollutedwaterbeingemitted.Butthesurfaceofthewater,coveredinoilandfilth,mademefeelasiftovomit.Allofasudden,Ifeltsomeonehitmeonmyback.ItfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostfellintothewater.Igraspedthepoleandlookedbehindmetoseeanoldmanstandingthere.keptcalmandsaid:"Yes,lheardthatthere'sakindofsmall-14-fishlivinginthiswater,andithasmedicinalbenefits."Theoldmangrewquitecuriousandreplied:"Thatmaybelfafishcansurviveinwaterasdirtyasthis,itmusthavealotofresistance.Soitwouldn'tbetoostrangeifsuchfishhadmedicinalbenefits."Itwasclearthathewasjustpassingby,soIanswered:"Yeah,survivalofthefittest.Fishthatadaptcansurvive,justlikeushumans."Hekepttalkingtomeanddidn'twanttoleave.HewantedtoseewhetherornotIwouldcatchthesmallfishwithmedicinalbenefits.51.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.aresearchreportaboutpollutionB.anexcitingexperienceoffishingC.anexperienceofdoingresearchonpollutionD.anunforgettabletaIkwithanoldman52.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderfinedword"filth"inthesecondparagraph?A.fishB.textileC.waterD.pollutant53.Whatisthewriterofthetextmostprobably?AAnewspaperreporter.B.Aresearcheraboutpollution.C.Afisherman.D.Aworkerofthetextilemill.54.Whydidthewritertelltheoldmanhewasfishing?ABecausehewantedtosatisfytheoldrnan'scuriosity.B.Becausetheoldmanwasinterestedinfishingtoo.C.Becausehedidtheresearchsecretry.DBecausetheoldmanwantedtobuythefish.55.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.theoldmanhadfoundoutthesecretintheendB.theoldmanwantedtocatchthefishbyhimsetfC.thewritermighttelltheoldmanthefacteventuallyD.theoldmanwassenttowatchoverthewriter-14-lt's9a.m,themomingrushhourinToronto.Amanhasfallendownonadowntownstreetsuddenly.Severalpassers-bystoptohelptheman.Onewomanreachesintoherpurseforhercellphoneandhits911,theemergencynumber.Threreminuteslater,sirens（警报）areheardinthedistanceasapolicecar,anambulanceandafiretruckracetothearea.Withintenminutes,thestrickenmanisinthebackofanambulanceandsenttothehospitalforlife-savingtreatment.ThissceneisfairlycommoninTorontoandothermajorcities.Overtheyears,citieshavedevelopedsystemstorespondquicklytoemergencies.ithasresultedinmanylivesbeingsaved.Butnoneofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutthecooperationofcardriverswhoyield(让路)toemergencyvehiclesonbusydowntownstreets.Infact,it'sagainstthelawfordriversnottoyield.Toyieldmeanstogiveawayor,morespecifically,togetoutoftheway.Itmeanspullingtothesideoftheroadtoletotherspass.AsyetChinadoesnothaveanyspecificlawsthatrequiredriverstoyield,whetheritisforslowercarstomoveovertotheinsidelaneofahighwayorforallcarstogivewaytoemergehcyvehicles.Recently,aninjuredBeijingcyclistdiedonthewaytohospitalbecausetheambulancecarryinghimgotstuckincitytraffic.Driversdidnotyieldwhentheyheardtheambulance'ssiren.InCanada,failingtoyieldtoanemergencyvehiclecanresultinafineof$400-$2,000andredcictionofthreepointsoffyourlicense.That'sforafirstoffence.Asecondoffenceresultsinabiggerfine,thelossofyourdriver'slicensefortwoyearsandapossiblejailsentence,Thepunishmentisseverebecauselivesareindanger.Safedrivingdependsondriversbeingawareofthetrafficaroundthemandyieldirigwhennecessary.Andyieldingtoemergencyvehiclesonlymakessense.Itsaveslivesand,whoknows,somedayitmaysaveyourown,56.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?(Nomorethan10words)-14-______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"asyet"inParagraph3?(Nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?(Nomorethan15words).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Inwhichsituation,driversmaybeputintoprisoninCanada?(Nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatshouldChinadotopreventrepetitionoftheBeijingcase?(Nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达（满分25分）61．假如你是天津渤海中学的学生李津，去年在北京语言学习夏令营中与来自英国的Tom相识.今年你校要举办类似的夏令营,你给Tom写邮件邀请他参加。邮件应包含以下要点：※谈谈对去年活动的感受；※介绍本次夏令营特色，如安排海上活动、体验渔家生活……※说说个人打算。注意：1．词数：不少于l00：2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，不计入词数。此处不能答题-14--14--14--14--14--14-