天津市南开区2022届高三英语一模试题（Word解析版）

2021~2022学年度“三月高考”南开区模拟考试试卷高三英语笔试本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B.1.－________?－WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?A.HowareyoufeelingB.SowhatC.IsthereanythingwrongD.CanIhelpyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？——请你给我拿些药，好让我睡个好觉吗？A.Howareyoufeeling你觉得怎么样；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Isthereanythingwrong有什么不对劲吗；D.CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗。根据“WillyoupleasegetmesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep”可知，此处是问能帮到什么。故选D。,2.The________onSarah'sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据“toldmethatshegotannoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。3.—Ihaveafewmorequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso________?－Ihavetocatchthelastbus.A.poorlyB.badlyC.easilyD.far【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我还有几个问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？——我得赶末班车。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly很，非常；C.easily容易地；D.far远，遥远地。根据“Ihavetocatchthelastbus”可知，此处是指非常想离开。故选B。4.WhenIstartedofftryingto________beingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招呼。A.goover仔细检查；B.getover克服；C.turnover移交；D.takeover接管。结合后文“beingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople”可知，此处指克服害羞。故选B。5.Therewasnosignofabreak-in,sothethieves________someoneontheinsidehelpingthem.A.mighthaveB.shouldhavehadC.couldhaveD.musthavehad【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：没有闯入的迹象，所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。根,据“Therewasnosignofabreak-in”可知，此处是指对过去事实的推测，排除A项和C项；shouldhavedone表示“本应该做确没做某事”，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用musthavedone这种形式。故选D。6.Thebiggestchallengeattheinitialphasewastopersuadepeopletoworkforme,________wastotallyoutsidemyexperience.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。7.MostnotableoftheseisChina'sdiscoveryofanice-likesubstance,________as“fireice”,undertheSouthChinaSea.A.knowingB.tobeknownC.havingknownD.known【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。________as“fireice”是定语，修饰anice-likesubstance，anice-likesubstance和know之间是被动关系。再结合固定搭配beknownas(被称为；被认为是)可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。8.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincentvanGogh________muchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.arebecoming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“overthepastcentury”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式是：have/hasdone。故选B。,9.________fooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits.A.AsB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whatever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：外卖服务在带来便利的同时，也让学生养成了一些懒惰的习惯。A.As由于，因为；当；B.Because因为；C.While尽管；D.Whatever无论什么。根据句意可知，尽管外卖带来了便利，但却让学生养成了懒惰的习惯。所以此处填入While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C项。10.Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.A.nothavingstudiedB.notbeingstudiedC.notstudyingD.nottostudy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regretdoingsth.，且表示动作已经先于regret完成，应用regrethavingdone的形式，此处为否定在having前加not。故选A。11.Pleasetellme________youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee-blackorwhite?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从句“youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“blackorwhite”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D。12.—MayItakethisseat?—________.A.Idon'tmindB.GoaheadC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Doitplease【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以坐这个座位吗？——坐吧。A.Idon'tmind我不介,意；B.Goahead表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；D.Doitplease请去做。根据“MayItakethisseat?”可知，此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。13.Ishall________thelossofmylaptopcomputerinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.A.informB.advertiseC.announceD.publish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告，失物招领者将得到酬谢。A.inform通知；B.advertise为……做广告，登广告；C.announce宣布；D.publish出版。根据“inthenewspaper”和“thelossofmylaptopcomputer”可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。故选B。14.Youcanonlyrealizehowhardthisjobis________youreallyexperienceit.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.before在……之前。根据“youreallyexperienceit”可知，此处是指只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。15.________thevastknowledgethatwehaveaccumulated,therearestillmanyunsolvednaturalmysteriesoutthere.A.ButB.DespiteC.InsteadofD.Within【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们积累了大量的知识，但仍有许多未解的自然之谜存在。A.But但是，是连词；B.Despite尽管，是介词；C.Insteadof代替，是介词短语；D.Within在……内部，是介词。逗号前表示：我们积累了很多知识，逗号后表示：仍然有很多未解之谜。前后之间是转折关系，因此该空表示“尽管”。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Itstartedwithadogwood(山茱英)tree.IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas___16___.Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatreeinher___17___.HehadvisitedmyparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet___18___blooming(盛开的)dogwoodtreesandeversince,the___19___ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.WeplantedthedogwoodinMay.Itsgraytrunkwasasthinasmymother'sarms.Itlayinthe___20___muchlikeherashes(骨灰)wouldsettleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountainsfiveyearslater.Plantingalivingthingto___21___herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed(抚慰)myheart.Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould___22___despiteallI’dlost.Mymothercouldmakeanything___23___.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut___24___Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培养)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.___25___distanceandpoorhealth,myrelationshipwithmymomnevergotthe___26___toblossomlikeI'dhoped.Butmymom’sdogwoodgrew.Its___27___pushedintothehardsoil;itswhiteblossoms____28____likestarseveryJune.Thistreegavemehopethatlifegoeson___29___thepast.SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants.Withoutexplanations,theseplants___30___thrived(旺盛)undermycare.AndIgrew,too,learninghowto___31___them.Somanylessonsthatnaturealreadyknew,thatmymothermusthaveknownbutdidn’thavetimeto___32___,Iappliedtomyownlife.Apartofmebelievesthisismymother's___33___shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate___34___wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.ItisherremindertofindthegoodinwhateverI’m___35___,andapromisethatwhereversheis,itisbeautiful.Thoughshehasbeengoneformorethan14years,Icanstillfindherinmygarden.16.A.coldB.colorlessC.falseD.delicate17.A.companyB.favorC.memoryD.place,18.A.linedwithB.madeofC.floodedwithD.loadedwith19.A.existenceB.sightC.heightD.wonder20.A.airB.heavenC.waterD.ground21.A.honorB.protectC.valueD.claim22.A.liveuptoB.adapttoC.holdontoD.catchupto23.A.appearB.riseC.applaudD.grow24.A.herselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.myself25.A.FarfromB.BecauseofC.InfaceofD.Apartfrom26.A.seasonB.chanceC.situationD.moment27.A.branchesB.seedsC.rootsD.leaves28.A.failedB.smeltC.remainedD.exploded29.A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.inregardtoD.inadditionto30.A.properlyB.slightlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly31.A.tendB.protectC.waterD.appreciate32.A.learnB.shareC.drawD.apply33.A.lessonB.secretC.giftD.letter34.A.traditionB.holidaysC.victoryD.life35.A.TakenB.handedC.remindedD.convinced【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落，舅舅建议种山茱萸来纪念她，接着作者开始了种植物的历程，仿佛母亲依旧在自己花园的感觉。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在二月的一个寒冷的日子去世时，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A.cold冷；B.colorless无色的；C.false假的；D.delicate精致的。根据语境，作者母亲的去世，使作者消沉，看啥都没了颜色。故选B项。,【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我舅舅建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A.company陪伴；B.favor有利于；C.memory记忆；D.place地方。短语inone’scompany意为“在……陪伴下”；inone’sfavor意为“对……有利，支持某人”；inone’smemory意为“为了纪念……”；inone’splace意为“在某人的位置”。根据下文“Thistreewouldbeasymbolofher,somethingIcould　　7　　　　despiteallI’dlost.”可知，这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西，可推断此处为种树来缅怀母亲。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.linedwith沿着…排列；B.madeof由……构成；C.floodedwith充满；D.loadedwith满载。由后半句“eversince,the　　　4　　　ofadogwoodremindedhimofmymom.”可知，舅舅看到山茱萸就想起作者的妈妈.由此可知，当时山茱萸开满了街道两边。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.existence存在；B.sight看见；C.height高度；D.wonder好奇。根据上文“HehadvisitedmyparentsdecadesbeforeduringaCaliforniaspring.Theydrovedownaneighborhoodstreet　　　3　　　blooming(盛开的)dogwoodtrees”可知，舅舅曾在开满山茱萸的春天来拜访过作者的父母，故睹物思人，山茱萸是一个提醒物，让她想起作者的母亲。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：（山茱萸）落在地上，就像五年后她的骨灰落在落基山脉的岩石土壤上一样。A.air空气；B.heaven天堂；C.water水；D.ground地面。根据句中的“settleontherockysoiloftheRockyMountains”可知，山茱萸落在地面上，ground“地面”符合语境。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一个活的东西来纪念她过早结束的艰难生活，抚慰了我的心。A.honor尊敬；B.protect保护；C.value重视；D.claim声称。根据上文“Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatreeinher　　2　　　.”可知，作者种下山茱萸来缅怀去世了的母亲，向母亲表示敬意。故选A项。,【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西。A.liveupto不辜负；B.adaptto使自己适应于；C.holdonto坚持，抓住不放；D.catchupto赶上。根据第二段第一句“IwasinOhiowhenmymotherdiedonacolddayinFebruary,andeverythingwas　　　1　　　.”可知，作者失去母亲后，万物失色，现在种下一颗山茱萸，寄托了作者对已故母亲的思念，作者觉得自己失去了一切，唯有这棵树可以抚慰自己。holdonto“紧紧抓住，保留”符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何东西生长。A.appear出现；B.rise升起；C.applaud鼓掌；D.grow栽种。下文“Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut　　　9　　　　.”中的短语greenthumbs，意为“有特殊园艺才能”。由此可知，作者母亲擅长栽种。故选D项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她有特殊园艺才能，还有她的什么都能饲养的天性，就是不能照料好自己。A.herself她自己；B.itself它自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。根据语境，母亲是种植好手，什么都能养得活，但是不会照顾好自己，与作者阴阳相隔。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.Farfrom远离；B.Becauseof因为；C.Infaceof面对；D.Apartfrom除……之外。上文“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培养)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，故导致他和母亲关系没有特别的好，没有像花一样盛开的状态，当然这也有其他两个原因：距离遥远以及身体状况不佳。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.season季节；B.chance机会；C.situation情况；D.moment瞬间。由上文“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培养)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，又因为路途遥远以及身体原因，作者没有机会和母亲把关系处到特别好的程度。故选B项。,【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.roots根；D.leaves叶子。根据前一句“Butmymom’sdogwoodgrew.”可知，山茱萸开始生长，根深入土壤。roots“根”符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.failed失败；B.smelt嗅；C.remained依旧；D.exploded激增，突然出现。根据语境，六月是山茱萸盛开的季节，花特别多。exploded“激增”符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过往种种，生活还要继续。A.inspiteof尽管；B.incaseof万一；C.inregardto关于；D.inadditionto除……之外。由第六段第一句“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培养)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.”以及下文“SoonIbeganbuyingotherplants.”可知，尽管作者原来不擅长种养植物，现在开始栽种山茱萸，还种了更多的其他植物；尽管母亲已故，自己的生活还得继续。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有任何解释，这些植物在我的照料下突然茁壮成长。A.properly得体地；B.slightly轻微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly出乎意料地。由第六段第一句“Asayoungadult,Iwasnevergoodatcultivation(培养)—opportunities,relationships,flowers.”可知，作者不擅长种花，居然在我的照料下植物长势喜人，很是出乎意料，suddenly“出乎意料地”符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也成长了，学会了如何照顾它们。A.tend照顾；B.protect保护；C.water浇水；D.appreciate欣赏。上句“Withoutexplanations,theseplants　　　15　　　thrived(旺盛)undermycare.”，作者把植物料理得很好，说明作者已经会照料这些植物了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大自然已经知道的道理，我的母亲一定知道，但没有时间分享，我把它们应用到自己的生活中。A.learn学习；B.share分享；C.draw绘画；D.apply运用。根据上文“AndIgrew,too,learninghowto　　16　　　them.”可知，我自己学会了打理植物。由此可知，作者的母亲没有把这些知识分享给作者。故选B项。【33题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的礼物，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.letter信。根据第五段“Mymothercouldmakeanything　　　8　　　　.Shepossessednotjustgreenthumbsbutgreenhandsandanaturethatcouldraiseanythingbut　　9　　　”，作者母亲有特殊园艺才能，根据语境，作者认为他的母亲把这个天赋作为礼物留给了他。gift“天赋，礼物”符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的天赋，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.tradition传统；B.holidays假期；C.victory胜利；D.life生命，生机。句中“tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt”能使花从泥土中长出来，及充满生命力。life“生命，生机”符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我保证，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A.Taken拿；B.handed递，给；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。根据上文“Apartofmebelievesthisismymother's　　18　　　　shegavetomeafterdeath—theabilitytoencourageandcelebrate　　　19　　　wheretherewasnone,tomakeflowersappearoutofdirt.”可知，母亲给作者的礼物使他能养好植物，并发现其中的美。作者被给了礼物，handed“给”符合语境。故选B项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AOneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.Afterall,thiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillrestafterschoolhoursandafterhavingfuninyourhostcity,aswellaswhereyouwillrelax,study,eat,shower...AndbesureofsomethingchoosingtherightaccommodationcanevenhelpyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills!TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.Homestay,Homestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsforinternationalstudents.YouwilloccupyabedroominanAmericanfamilyhome,havingarealculturalexperienceandpracticingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.FamiliesparticipatingintheTALKHomestayProgramareselected,fortheirconvenienceofaccessfromhometoschoolviapublictransportation.Inexchangeforyouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores(家务活)andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.Differentmealplanoptionsareavailable.Itissucharichexperiencethatit'sverycommonforstudentstokeepagoodrelationshipwiththeirhostfamiliesevenafterreturningtotheirhomecountry.StudentResidenceGainingorsecuringyourindependenceandsharingyourexperienceswithotherstudentsofdifferentnationalitiesaresomeoftheadvantagesofstudentresidences.Theseaccommodationsareusuallyclosertoschools,eventuallywithinwalkingdistance,andyoucanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay!Othergreatadvantagesofresidencesarecomfortandpracticality.Someofferfurnished(带家具的)studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities(便利设施)ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.36.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.InternationalstudentsintheUSA.B.TALKEnglishSchools'staff.C.EnglishlearnersintheUSA.D.ForeignstudentswhowanttostudyatTALKEnglishSchools.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfactorforthestudentstochooseaperfectaccommodation?A.Theirpersonalityandpreferences.B.Theirabilitytopay.C.ThelengthoftimeintheUSA.D.Conditionsofresidence.38.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?A.Homestaystudentswillsharebedroomswithhostfamilies.B.Homestayfamilieswillprovidepick-upservice.,C.Homestaystudentsmusttakepartindailyactivitiesofthehostfamily.D.HomestayischeaperthanStudentResidence.39.WhatfacilitiesarelikelytobeprovidedinStudentResidence?A.Akitchenandalaptop.B.Aswimmingpoolandawashingmachine.C.AbicycleandaTVset.D.Acupboardandasuitcase.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Aresidencycontract.D.Alanguageschoolwebsite.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.”(当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。)和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.”(TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择，因此您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。)可知，这篇文章主要是针对那些想要在TALK英语学校学习的外国学生。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget”(最重要的是，选择最符合你预算的)可知，支付能力是学生选择完美住宿的首要因素。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Homestayisoneofthemostpopularandeconomicoptionsfor,internationalstudents.”(寄宿家庭是国际学生最受欢迎和经济的选择之一。)和最后一句“Inexchangeforyouraccommodationinasafeandcomfortableenvironment,youwillparticipateinfamilyactivities,contributetohousechores(家务活)andgetinvolvedwiththelocalcommunity.”(作为给你们提供一个安全舒适的住宿环境的交换，你们需要参加家庭活动，做家务，并参与当地的社区活动。)以及第五段最后一句中的“youcanshareyourroomwithoneortwopeople-sharingexpenseswillhelpyousaveformorefuntimesduringyourstay”(你可以和一到两个人分享你的房间，这将帮助你在逗留期间省钱，以便享受更多的乐趣)可知，寄宿家庭比学生公寓便宜。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Someofferfurnished(带家具的)studioapartmentswithkitchen,TVandthepossibilityofenjoyingtheamenities(便利设施)ofcommonspacessuchaslaundry,pools,bikeracks.”(有些公寓提供带厨房、电视的带家具的工作室公寓，还可能享受公共空间的便利设施，如洗衣房、游泳池、自行车架。)可知，学生公寓可能会提供一个游泳池和一台洗衣机。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“OneoftheaspectsthatrequiresmoreresearchwhenplanningyourjourneytolearnEnglishintheUnitedStatesisyouraccommodationchoice.”(当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。)和第二段“TALKEnglishSchoolsoffersdifferentaccommodationoptionssoyoucanchoosethebestalternativeaccordingtoyourpersonalityandpreferences,thetimeyouplantospendstudyingintheUnitedStatesand,mostimportantly,theonethatbestfitsyourbudget.”(TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择，您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。)可知，文章主要是介绍TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择，所以可能是来自一个语言学校网站。故选D。BYasmin,atwo-year-oldfromBodmin,Cornwall,theUK,wasplayingwithatoyinalocalparkonSundaywhenabirdgrabbeditaway.Herfather,MatthewBlanchard,saidthegull(鸥）“divedinandgrabbed”thedoll,namedBaby,whenYasmindroppeditwhilewalking.Thegulleventuallydroppedthetoyontheroofofanearbyschoolanditwasrescuedfromtherebysomeworkers.Mr.Blanchardsaid:“Yasminwashappilyplayingontheswingsandtakingherbabydownthe,slide.Therewerelotsofseagullsinthepark,andshemanagedtodropthebabyasshewaswalkingupthehill.Theseagulltooktheopportunityanddivedinandgrabbedit.”Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.“Ithoughtonceitrealiseditwasn'tfooditwouldletitgo,butthenalltheotherseagullsthoughtithadsomefoodonit,sotheyalldive-bombedthebabydolly,”headded.Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.“Ihadtogetheroutoftheparkbecauseshewassoupset”Mr.Blanchardsaid.“Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday,butIcouldn'tseeanywayofusgettingitback.”Mr.Blanchardsaidhisdaughterwassoupsetshetalkedaboutnothingelseoverthefollowingdays.ThefamilycontactedBodminTownCouncilwhosentaworkertogetthedollbackonTuesdayenablingareunionbetweenYasminandBabythatevening.“ItwasjustasmallgesturewhichmeantalottoYasmin.Shewasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabybackandshehasn'tletitgosince.”Mr.Blanchardsaid.MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:“Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,butitwasaneasyrescueastheyjustneededtoclimbupaladder.”Ms.Tonkin-Couchsaidshehadnotheardofagullstealingsomeone'stoybefore.“Itwasnicetobeabletogetitbacktoherwhenyouhavekids,youknowhowprecioustoysaretothem.Itwasahappyending.”41.Yasmincriedoutbecause________.A.shesawlotsofseagullsaroundherB.babywastakenawaybyseagullsC.shedroppedhertoyD.someseagullsgrabbedherfood42.whatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mr.Blanchardfoughtagainsttheseagullsforthetoy.B.Theseagullsfinallygaveuponthedoll.C.Theseagullsdive-bombedYasminforfood.D.Therewassomefoodonthedoll.43.HowdidMr.Blanchcomforthisdaughter?ABytakinghertoschoolworkersforhelp.,B.Bypromisinghertogetthetoyback.C.Byconvincingherthatthedollwouldcomebackonitsownanotherday.D.Byconstantlytalkingtoherabouttheincident.44.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon”inPara.5probablymeans_______.A.onthejumpB.outofhersensesC.overthetopD.inhighspirits45.WhatwastheresponseoftheschoolstafftotherequesttorescueBaby?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theywereconfused.C.Theycouldhardlybelieveitatfirst.D.Theyfeltannoyed.【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。Yasmin是英国康沃尔郡博德明的一名两岁小女孩，玩耍时她的玩具娃娃被鸟叼走了，家人联系了博德明镇议会，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回来，让Yasmin和玩具娃娃团聚。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.”(布兰查德说，当其他海鸥加入争夺玩具的行列时，雅斯敏正在“哭泣”。)可知，亚斯敏哭了，因为玩具baby被海鸥带走了。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.”(其中一只海鸥抓住玩偶，把它带到附近一所学校的屋顶上，最后把它扔了下去。)可知，海鸥们最终放弃了玩偶。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday”(我说服她，改天会有人帮她把它拿下来的)可知，布兰奇先生向女儿保证会玩具拿回来，以此来安慰她。故选B。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句中的“whenshegotthatbabyback”(当她拿回娃娃的时候)并结合上文海鸥带走了娃娃可知，此处是指她重新获得娃娃baby的时候非常开心。所以“overthemoon”意为“兴高采烈”。故选D。,【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll”(当我们要求工作人员去拿娃娃时，他们有点惊讶)可知，起初学校工作人员对营救baby的请求感到不可置信。故选C。CAworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysicallyweak.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers-anumberthatisfixedduringchildhood-whichcontract(收缩）whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter'sbiceps(二头肌）willcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial(运动测试).Thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart-amuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel－inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.46.Whatdeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilder?A.Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.B.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.C.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.D.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.47.Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordingtothepassage?,A.Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.B.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.C.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.D.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.48.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart”?A.Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigoroustrial.B.Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.C.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.D.Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.49.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoresugarmusclesstore,thethickerthefibersinthembecome.B.Themoresugaramuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.C.Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork.D.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenestmeal.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongHeartandWorld-championB.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMusclesD.ResourcesofStrength【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲影响一个运动员的成长的因素有三个——力量、健康和耐力。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.”(力量并不取决于纤维的数量，而是取决于纤维的厚度和同时收缩的纤维数量。)可知，纤维的厚度和同时收缩的数量决定了世界健美冠军的力量。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.”(锻炼还能训练同一时间运作更多的肌肉纤维。)可知，锻炼可以帮助增加在同一时间工作的纤维数量。故选D。,【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段倒第二句中的“amuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout”(一个可以扩张和收缩的肌肉气球的作用是吸收血液并将其排出)可知，作者的意思是心脏吸收更多的血液，并在运动测试中将其排出体外。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel－inthiscasesugar-themusclescanstore.”(耐力，或者肌肉能工作的时间长度，部分取决于肌肉能储存多少燃料——在这个例子中是指糖。)可知，运动员的肌肉储存的糖分越多，他们能工作的时间就越长。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?（那么是什么让他如此强大呢？他还需要什么其他素质？）”和第四段第一句“Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.”(除了力量，还有两个因素影响运动员的成长：健康和耐力。)可知，文章主要是讲影响一个运动员的成长的因素有三个——力量、健康和耐力。故选B。DMygeneration—peoplebornafter1990—areaccustomedto“all-in-platform”life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.Then,Icalledataxibytappingontheappofaride-bookingservice.Next,IboughtsomenecessitiesonshoppingplatformTaobao.Thatdone,Imovedontovariousotheronlinedestinationstogetmydailyfixofmusic,reading,socialnetworkingandsoforth.Platformsnowplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinalmostallaspectsofday-to-daylife,notjustineconomicandpoliticalprocesses.Consumptionandsocialinteractionarecloselylinkedtoplatformsnow.But,Ibegantogetconfusedrecently.IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打车平台)andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.OneofthepotentialreasonscouldhavebeenthatIregularlyusetheride-hailingplatformandhaveahigherrankingwhilemyfrienddoesn’tuseitthatoften.So,theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountsto,newbieslikeher,toattractandhavesuchcustomers.China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers’lawfulrights.“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly(垄断)isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway,”saidWangYong,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofEconomicsatTinghuaUniversity.Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.Forinstance,linktoWeChatPayofTencentisnotavailableonAlibuba’sTaobaowhilethereisnoAlipaylinkonJDapp’spaymentoptions.Lastyear,MeituanwaschargedwithpreventingcustomersfromusingAlipayasapaymentoptiononMeituanappsandplatforms.InJulytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylaunchedasix-monthspecialrectification(专项治理)fortheinternetindustry,askingplatformoperatorstostopblockingeachother’slink.“MoreeffortsshouldalsobemadetostrikeagoodbalancebetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandinterconnectivitybetweenplatformsCompaniesarebeingencouragedtofurtherdevelopdataencryption(加密)technologysothatthedataareavailablebutnotvisible.”51.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.2?A.Tooffersometipsonusingappsonmobilephone.B.Tosharehisexperiencewithmobileapps.C.Tofurtherexplainwhatis“all-in-platform”life.D.Tohelpreadersfamiliarizethemselveswithmobileapps.52.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorencounteredsocalled“bigdatapricediscrimination”.B.Theauthorandhisfriendweretreateddifferentlybytaxidrivers.C.Duetotheauthor'shigherranking,theplatformofferedhimacheaperprice.D.Theride-hailingplatformoffersdiscountstoregularcustomers.53.Thepurposeoftheplatformsblockingeachother'slinksis________.,A.togatherpersonalinformationB.toexpandcapitalC.toprotectconsumers'rightsD.tousetheirdataandtrafficwisely54.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdatamonopoly?A.Sympathetic.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Grateful.55.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Datamonopoliesandtheinconveniencetheybringtomobileapplife.B.Mobileappshavegreatlychangedourlives.C.Howtoprotectpersonalinformationonmobileapps.D.Platformshaveimpactedeveryaspectofourdailylives.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯了“全平台”生活的90后作者，在使用不同平台的移动应用程序中发现自己受到了大数据价格歧视，政府也在整顿互联网行业的垄断和不正当市场行为的现象，旨在保护消费者合法权益。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mygeneration—peoplebornafter1990—areaccustomedto‘all-in-platform’life,whereweusemobileappsofdifferentplatformstodoalmosteverythinginlife.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段第一句“Forinstance,IorderedacupofcoffeeonMondayusinganonlinedeliveryapp.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡)”可知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“IthoughtIwasbeingtreateddifferently.MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打车平台)andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，作者被区别对待，遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。,【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“ButinChinasomeplatformsusetheirowndataandtraffic(流量)toexpandcapitalinadisorderlyway(但在中国，一些平台利用自己的数据和流量无序地扩张资本)”可知，这些平台阻断彼此联系的目的是为了扩大资本。故选B项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“China’slatesteffortsinregulatingmonopolisticorimpropermarketbehaviorareofgreatsignificanceinprotectingconsumers'lawfulrights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段“Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者对数据垄断的是批判的态度。故选C项。55题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“MyfriendandIcalledataxiatthesametimeonaride-hailingplatform(打车平台)andfoundthatforthesamedestination,thepricesweredifferent.Thepriceindicatedonmyphonewashigher.(我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段第一句“Theessenceofplatform-basedmonopoly(垄断)isthatalargenumberofusersaregatheredononlyaselectfewplatformcompanies,leadingtounevendatagatheringdifferentplatforms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段第一句“Datamonopolyalsobroughtanotherinconvenienceforcomumers—platformsblocklinkstoeachother.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文关注话题为数据垄断以及它们给使用者带来的不便。故选A项第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。,Ilovebeautifulsceneryasmuchasothersdo,butIhavealwaysfocuseddownwardswhereverIwalk.Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.Eventoday,Iengageinthisobsessionwhilewalkingthedogupanddowntheriverpark,DonValley.InJanuary2019,afewdaysafteranunusuallyheavysnowfall,IwasstrugglingthroughtheDonValleyasusualwithmydog.Snowdaysarenotthebestfortreasurehunting,soIwassurprisedtoseeashinygoldbeneaththesnownearthebottomofahill.IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.Iwalkedintothelocalcoffeeshopneartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers(传单)topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalFacebookgroup.Iwaitedandwaitedbutnobodycalledtolayclaimtomysmalltreasure.Afterputtingitontheshelf,Ieventuallyforgotallaboutit.Thatis,untilmanymonthslaterwhenourdaughterKatiecamebackhomeforholiday.Shehappenedtoseetheringwhenreachingabook.Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideoftheringthatread,“OmarandYoshi.”Itwassoobviouslyimportanttothem.IpromisetodowhateverIcouldtotrackdownthiscouple.Wesearchedthroughyearsofweddingnoticesbuttherewasnothingonrecordforthosetwonames.Frustrated(感到沮丧),Ibegantogiveuphope,thenhadonelastthought:whynotcallCartierstoresinthecity?Icalledonestore.Anunderstandablyconfusedgentlemanlistenedtomystory,wentsilentforamomentandthenstatedthattheringwastotallyuntraceable(无迹可寻的).Heapologized,andIwasabouttohangupwhenhesuddenlyaskedifIhadfoundanameonthering.Itoldhimjustthefirstname,Omar.“Omar?”hesaidexcitedly.“OmarandYoshi?”Afternearlyawholeyear,IfinallymadeittoreturnmysmalltreasturetoOmarandYoshi.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara1mean?(1word)57.WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan15words)58.Whydidn'ttheauthorfindthenamesonthering?(nomorethan10words)59.Howdidtheauthorfindtheowner?(nomorethan5words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.57.Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.58.Becauseofhispooreyesight.,59.BycallingaCartierstore.60.Open.(He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shesparednoefforttofindtheowner.)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者意外捡到了一枚卡地亚戒指，在不懈努力下找到了失主并归还。【56题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第一段第二句“Ilovefindingunexpectedtreasures-thehabitlikelygoesbacktomychildhood.(我喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏——这个习惯可能可以追溯到我的童年)”可知，此处是指喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏这个爱好或习惯，所以obsession可解释为addiction/passion/enthusiasm/habit。故答案为Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.【57题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段第三句“IcarefullytookoutaringdecoratedwithaCartierlogo.(我小心翼翼地拿出一枚饰有卡地亚标志的戒指)”和最后三句“Iwalkedintothelocalcoffeeshopneartbytoseeifanybodyhadreportedlostjewelry.Sadly,theyhadnonews,soIheadedhometoprintupflyers(传单)topostaroundtheneighborhood.IalsotriedalocalFacebookgroup.(我走进附近一家咖啡店，想看看是否有人报告珠宝丢失。不幸的是，他们没有消息，所以我回家打印传单贴在附近。我还尝试了当地的一个Facebook群组)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者捡到了一个戒指并竭尽全力想找到失主。故答案为Theauthorpickeduparingandtriedhis/herbesttofindtheowner.【58题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段第五句中的“Withfarbettereyesight,shesoonnoticedthetinylettersontheinsideofthering(她的视力好得多，很快就注意到戒指内侧的小字母)”可知，作者是因为视力不好所以没看到戒指上的名字。故答案为Becauseofhispooreyesight.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“whynotcallCartierstoresinthecity(为什么不打电话给卡地亚在本市的门店呢)”和最后一段“Afternearlyawholeyear,IfinallymadeittoreturnmysmalltreasturetoOmarandYoshi.(将近一年后，我终于把我的小宝贝还给了奥马尔和耀西)”可知，作者是通过打电话给一家卡地亚门店找到了失主。故答案为BycallingaCartierstore.【60题详解】考查开放性问答。根据文章内容可知，作者在发现一枚卡地亚戒指后一直坚持寻找失主，所,以作者是一个热心且诚实的人。故答案为Open.(He/Sheiskind-heartedandhonest.Becausehe/shesparednoefforttofindtheowner.)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“MyfavouritetraditionalChinesefestival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：（1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；（2）介绍该节日的特色；（3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。注意：（1）词数不少于100;（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisfamousforitsrichandvariedtraditionalfestivals,amongwhichIamfondoftheSpringFestivalbest.TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.Tobeginwith,housescleanedanddecorated,delicioussnacksstoredandcoupletspostedonthedoors,allthatpeoplefeelisafestiveatmosphere.WhatmattersmostisthatallfamilymemberswillreturntotheirhometownsforatraditionalfamilyreunionandhaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear:Duringthenextfifteendays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.Inaddition,therearealsomanyothercustomssuchas,dragondancesandliondances.WhilecelebratingtheSpringFestival,familiescannotonlyreunitebutalsoexperienceandenjoytraditionalChineseculture.That'swhyIlikeitbest.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以主题“MyfavouritetraditionalChinesefestival”写一篇演讲稿介绍最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→noted多种多样的：varied→diverse重要的：significant→crucial传统的：traditional→conventional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear拓展句：PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12,afterwhichwesetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asisknowntoall,Chinaisfamousforitsrichandvariedtraditionalfestivals,amongwhichIamfondoftheSpringFestivalbest.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)