天津市河东区2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题外研社版

河东区2022-2022学年度第二学期高一年级期中质量检测英语试题I．听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分。，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Wherewillthewomantravelto?A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeAfricancountries.C.Somewestemcountries.2.Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.TheUnitedNations.B.TheEuropeanUnion.C.EuropeanParliament3.WhatisthecapitalofGreece?A.Athens.B.Florence.C.Barcelona.4.WhereisTomnow?A.lntheUnitedKingdom.B.Inermany.C.InParis.5.Whichcountrydoesthemanprefertostay?A.America.B.Holland.C.Finland.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim.C.Helpingworkinthepark.7-Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.After2o'clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o'clockatthegirl'shome.C.Before20'clockattheboy'shome.8.Whycan'ttheboyleavecarlier?A.Hehasalotofworktodo.B.Hehasarest.C.HehastoseeJimfirst.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.She'saJapaneselivinginTokyo.B.She'savisitorjustarrivinginTokyo.C.She'saforeignerwho'sbeenstayinginTokyo.10.Wbatisthemanworryingabout?A.Hecan'tdealwiththetimedifference.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousechopsticks.C.Hewon'tseeherfamilyorfriendsforsometime,11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheafternoon?A.Sleep.B.VisitTokyo.C.GotoTokyo.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatclimatedoestheUnitedStateshave?\nA.Theclimateremainsthesamealloverthecountry.B.Theclimateisdifferent,dependingonthearea.C.Theclimateisverypleasantalltheyearround.13.Whatistheclimatelikeintheeastempart?A.Itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.B.Itiswarminwinterandcomfortablycoolinsummer.C.Itiswarminwinterandunpleasantlyhotinsummer.14.HowdopeopleincoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesgettheirfreshfruitsandvegetablesinwinter?A.Theygrowtheminthesun-houses.B.Theygetthemfromabroad.C.Theygetthembytrucks,trainsandplanes.15.Whatdopeoplewearinthenorthcentralstatesduringsummer?A.Lightclothing.B.Furclothing.C.Heavywoolclothing.Il.单项选择【共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the17.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.A.happenedB.broughtC.occurredD.struck18.The______ofcoolaircominfromtheairconditionmademefeclvcrycomfortable.A.flowB.columnC.floodD.currcnt19.Please________thelitteronyourwaytoschool.A.pickupB.takeupC.makeupD.turnup20.-Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible,-________,nopeoplewerekilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unformaunately21.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich22.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it23.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_______itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.sothatB.howeverC.eventhoughD.asif24.Chinaisa_______country_______tothethirdworld.A.developed;belongsB.developing;belongingC.developing;belongedD.developed;belonged25.一Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?一I'dliketo____I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.butD.as26.Thetrafficmovedveryslowlybecausethethickdustmadeitdifficult______.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen\n27.Heboughtaknifeandfork______.A.toeatB.toeatwithC.foreatingD.toeatby28.Twothirdsofthework________uptillnow.A.finishedB.havebeenfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.hasfinished29.ThoughIamimprovinginmystudy,lstillhavealongwaytogo____someofmyclassmates.A.tocomparewithB.tocomparetoC.comparingwithD.comparedwith30.-HowdidyoulikethetriptoEurope?-_________.-Oh,that'stoobad.A.IwishyoucouldbewithmeB.NothingcouldbebctterC.IenjoyeditverymuchD.IfeltseasickmostofthetimeⅢ完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A类题Wewilltalkabouttheproblemofpopulation.31thepopulationofChina?Therearemorethanl.332peopleinChina.Itis33onefifthoftheworld'spopulationHowtocontroltbepopulationgrowthisabigproblem.Somepeoplethink34tocontrolthepopulationgrowth.ButIclod'tquiteagree35them,because36,thereisway.Thequestionisthatweshouldmakeitknowntoeveryonehowserioustheproblemisafarmlandisbecoming37toeveryone.Wehavealreadygottoomanymouthstofeed38wecontrolthepopulationgrowth,manypeoplewilldieof39.Toofastpopulationgrowthhasbecnandwillbe40forournation.Thoughlawshavebeen41controlthepopulationgrowth,insomeplaces42isdonetocarryoutthelaw.Weshouldmakepeople43thatitisfoolish44themtobring45childrenintotheworld.Theyshallnolonyerd046theyhavebeendoingformany47Wearefighting48toofastpopulationgrowthYet;thefightingwontend49everyoneknowsits50.anddoessomethingforit.31.A.HowmanyareB.WhatisC.HowmuchisD.Whatare32.A.billionB.millionC.thousandD.hundred33.A.mostB.almostC.allD.hardly34.A.thatitimpossibleforB.itimpossibleofC.thatimpossibleofD.itimpossible35.A.toB.forC.withD.on36.A.there'swillB.wherethere'sawillC.there'sthewillD.wherethere'sthewill37.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.largerandlarger38.A.IfnotB.UnlessC.UntilD.if39.A.hunderB.angerC.dangerD.happiness40.A.goodB.badC.wellD.fine41.A.pastB.passedC.brokenD.thought42.A.manyB.littleC.alotD.much43.A.toknowB.toleamC.knowD.leaming\n44.A.aboutBforC.withD.of45.A.toofewB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toomany46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how47.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.seconds48.A.forB.againstC.withD.without49.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as50.A.goodnessB.kindnessC.differenceD.importanceB类题DanteGabrielRossetti,thefamous19th-centurypoetandartist,wasoncevisitedbyanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsome31thathewantedRossettito32andtellhimiftheyweregood,orifthey33showedpotentialtalent(潜能).Rossettilookedthemover34.Afterthefirstfewdrawings,heknewthattheywere35,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa36andhoncstman,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyas37thatthepictureswerewithoutmuchvalueandshowed38talent.Hewassorry,39hecouldnotlietotheman.Thevisitorwas40,butseemedtohaveexpectedRossetti's41.Hethenapologizedfor42Rossetti'stime,andaskedhimtolookatafewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)43artstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecond440fdrawingscarefullyandimmediatelybecame45aboutthetalenttheyshowed.“These,”hesaid,“oh,thesearegood.Thisyoungstudentbasgreat46.Heshouldbegivenevery47inhiscareerasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfuture48hecanworkhardandsticktoit.”Rossetticouldseethattherewasamovedlookontheoldfellow'sface."Whoisthisfineyoungartist?"heasked."Yourson?""No,"saidtheoldmansadly“Itisme一40yearsago.49Ihadheardyourpraisethen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouragedand50--toosoon."31.A.articlesB.drawingsC.poemsD.works32.A.watchoutB.showupC.readoutD.comment（评论）on33.A.atleastB.atmostC.incaseD.infact34.A.impatientlyB.totallyC.carefullyD.uninterestedly35.A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.hopeless36.A.braveB.kindC.scrious.D.strict37.A.trueB.basicC.possibleD.real38.A.greatB.muchC.afewD.little39.A.howeverB.soC.thoughD.but40.A.disappointedB.angryC.calmD.silent41.A.praiseB.punishmentC.judgmentD.communication42.A.usingupB.takingupC.givingoutD.holdingup43.A.poorB.ableC.youngD.clever44.A.groupB.partC.shareD.piece45.A.interestedB.worriedC.negativeD.crazy\n46.A.talentB.powerC.desireD.success47.A.effortB.spaceC.encouragementD.help48.A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.since49:A.lncaseB.lfeverC.lfonlyD.Evenif50.A.gaveinB.turnedbackC.brokeawayD.gaveupIV。阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）ASurtseyWasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcanowasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottomofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatchit.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metreshighand2kilometreslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.BirdscameSomescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttoleamaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.51.Surtseyis_______.A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland52.Scientistsflewthere_________.A.tostopthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboatC.toleamabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse53.WhendidscientistsflytoSurtsey?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.54.Thebesttitleofthisarticleprobablyis______.A.ANewIslandB.TheBirthofanIslandC.ANewWorldD.ScientistsDiscoveredSurtseyBWinterisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakepracesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemeltingsnow,waitingaheadtosendyouofftheroad:Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平稳地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill（溅）it．RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreiccthereis,\nthefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,thrcetimesthedistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimesandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.55.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB.giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC.askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD.advisepeopleaboutsafedrivinginwinter56.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat______.A.peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnowB.driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblcmsinwinterdrivingC.peopledrivetoofastinwinterD.winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Trafficaccidentstakeplaceeasilyinwinter.B.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C.Thestoppingdistanceoniceisaslongastheusualone.D.Inwinteryoushoulddriveyourcarwithgreatcare.CYouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthScrviceDayonApril21.Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity'sSchoolofIntemationalStudiessatatthebedsoftbepatientsintheirspecially-decorated"carehuts".Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages(按摩)topatientskeptintheirbeds."IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup"said:DengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent."Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath:Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains."“Even,thoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson."saidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeaftemoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-room.clinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers'heartsheavy.Niriety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital,Dailyvisitsandsecrvicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservices\nintheirsparetime.Someofthemwanttoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt¨thegloryoflife"ashesawthefadingsmileontbefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness(昏迷)whilehewasholdinghishands.58.YouthvolunteersiromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto.A.payavisittotheagedB.talktotheagedC.showtheirlovefortheagedD.helptheagedout59.Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.A.sadB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.worthless60.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow______.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthingsB.theSecondYouthScrviceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovemmentIC.91%0ftheagedinChinaarefacingdeathD.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivityV．阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。A类题TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldandithasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItwalksfromthecasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong.Itiscalled“TenThousandLiGreatWall”bytheChinesepeople.TheGreatWallwasaboutsevenmetershigh.Inmanyplacesitwaswidecnoughfortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.Horsescouldrunalongthetop,too.AlongtheGreatWalltherearetallandstrongwatchtowers(烽火台).TheGreatWallwasmadeofstonesandbricks.Therewerebigstonesonbothsidesandonthetop.Tobuildsuchagreatwalloverthemountainanddownthevalleyswasnotatalleasy.WhenyoulookattheGreatWall,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheChineseworkingpeoplewereabletobuilditwithoutanymodemmachines.Theydidalltheworkwithhands.Theyliftedtheearthinbasketsandpulledthestonesingroupswithropes.Theyworkedinsuchwildplacesthatitwasdifficulttogivethemcnoughclothestowear.Thousandsofpeoplediedofhardworkandhunger.Manypeopleweredriventoworkonthewallfarawayfromtheirhomesandtheynevercameback.Nowinsomeplacesthewallhasfallen.Wearetryingtorepairit.Asanoldbuilding,theGreatWallofChinaisknowntothewholeworld.Everyyearthousandsandthousandsofpeoplecometovisititfromallovertheworld.Itisamonument(纪念碑)tothestrongwillandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.61.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________________________62.WhatwastheGreatWallmadeof?(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________________\n63.HowdidtheworkersbuildtheGreatWall?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofbuildingtheGreatWall?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________65.IstheGreatWallnowthesameasitwasbuiltlongago?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________________________________B类题Themainideaofapassageisthepointtheauthoristryingtomake.Sometimes,itisveryclear,butothertimes,itismurky(隐含的)andtheanswerchoicesarevague(不明确的)．Sohowdoyoudeterminethemainidea?SummarizethepassageAfteryou'vereadthepassagegiventoyou,summarizewhatyou'vejustreadinyourheadoronapieceofpaper.Whatwouldyoutellsomeonethepassagewasaboutifasked?You'dprobablycomeupwithaone-sentenceexplanation.Chancesarethatyou'vefoundthemainideaifyoucansummarizethewholepassagedowntoonesentence.Justbesureyouronesentenceisbroadenoughtocovereverydetailinthepassage.Lookforrepetitionofideas.Ifyoureadthroughapassageandyouhavenoideahowtosummarizeitbecausethereissomuchinformation,startlookingforrepeatedwords,phrases,ideasorsimilarideas.WhenthemainideaisstatedSometimes,theauthor,especiallynewwriters,willprobablywritethemainideadirectlyinthepassageusuallyinthefirstfewsentences.Inthatcase,themainideaiseasytofind:Justlookforthesentencethatsummarizesthewholepassage.Whenthemainideaisimplied（暗示)Thisisalittletrickier.Iftheauthordoesn'twritedownthemainideaofthepassage,itisuptoyoutoinferwhatthemainideais.Generally,allyoudoismakeasentencethatisbroadenoughtocovereverydetailfromthepassage.61.Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________62.Attimesthemainideaofapassageisnotclear,howcanareaderusuallyfindit?(Nomorethan25words)_____________________________________________________________________________63.Wherewillnewwriterstendtobringuptheirsubjectinthepassageprobably?(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________64.Howdoesanauthorusuallypresentthemainideaofapassage?(Nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________\n65.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"itisuptosbtodosth。．”(Nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________VI．完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）66.Bythetimethetomadoesended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeni______.67.-Weneedtomakegreate______togetgoodmarksinourexam,68.Thebuildingis________（坐落在）behindthechurch.69.Theanimalshowwasso________（吸引人的）thatthetheaterwasfullofpeoplesoon．70.My__________（收入）isn'tenougbtosupportmyfamily.71.She__________(减少)herweightby5kilograms.72.Thegoods___________(运送)byplaneyesterday.73．那个房子昨天晚上着火了。Thathouse________________lastnight74．如今，他的理想变成了现实。Nowhisdream__________________________.75．他的父亲在他还小的时候去世，他由母亲抚养长大。Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,he______________________byhismother.VII．书面表达（10分）近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴越来越频繁，这给人们的生活带来很大的不便。现在，政府开始注意到这一问题，并注意采取措施保护环境。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中；你们小组以“SandstormintheNorthofChina"为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：注意：1．词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Inrecentyears,sandstormshappenmoreandmoreofteninthenorthofChina:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n\n