山东省烟台市2022届高三英语期末考试试题

山东省烟台市2022届高三期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II誊在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A．Gocamping．B．Godriving．C．Gomountainclimbing．2．WhereisKatieprobablynow?A．Athome．B．Inabookstore．C．Inacarshop．3．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Gogroceryshopping．B．Finishhisschoolproject．C．Helpthegirlwithherhomework．4．Whydoesn’tthemanlendthewomanmoney?A．Hedoesn’thaveany．B．Ameliaalsoaskedforhelp．C．Hespentallhismoneyonbooks．5．Howmuchistherentfortworoomseachmonth？A．$40．B．$80．C．$120第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howdidthemangetwet?A．Hewascaughtintherain．B．Hewasdoingsomeexercise．C．Hissonpushedhiminthepool．7．Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A．Angry．B．AmusedC．Afraid听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．BrotherandsisterB．HusbandandwifeC．Classmates9．Whydoesthefatherseemsad?-13-A．Helosthisjob．B．Hewasveryhungry．C．Hequarreledwithhiswife．10．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Gotoarestaurant．B．CookaspecialmealC．Cleanthehouse听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A．Cancelanappointment．B．Changeanappointment．C．Scheduleanappointment12．WhenwillthewomanmeetDr．Smith?A．At2：00p．m．B．At10：00a．mC．At8：00a．m13．Whodoyouthinkthemanis?A．Asecretary．B．AnoperatorC．Thewoman’shusband．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whendidthemangotosleeplastnight？A．At2：00a．m．B．At4：00a．m．C．At6：00a．m．15．Whichexamwillthemanwriteinthreedays?A．Arthistory．B．Americanhistory．C．Englishliterature．16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Getmoresleep．B．Skiptheexam．C．Lendherhisnotes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthetemperatureatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26degrees．B．41degrees．C．43degrees．18．Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhikingdownintothecanyon?A．Enoughwater．B．Deliciousfood．C．Comfortableclothes．19．Whatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathinthecanyon？A．FallingintoitB．HeatexhaustionC．Gettingbittenbysnakes．20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoavoidheatexhaustion．B．HowpeoplediedintheGrandCanyon．C．PreparationforthehikingintheGrandCanyon．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem，NorthCarolina，pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago．Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass，andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks．Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway．Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread．Parentsappreciate-13-stronger，smarterchildren．Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram．“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated(挫败的)whentheyread．Thus，theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride，”saidScottErtl，whostartedtheprogram．“Aswecansee，everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground．Onexercisebikes，however，studentsareabletoexert(发挥)themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak．”Asitturnsout，notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories，they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused．Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram．21．WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?A．Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms．B．Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports．C．Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway．D．Tohelptheoverweightstudentskeepfit．22．AccordingtoScottErtl，ridingexercisebikes___________．A．istheleastexpensivewayforexerciseB．callbenefitoverweightstudentsinbothwaysC．isthebestwaytobuildupstudents’bodyD．isagoodwaytoavoidbeingwatchedbyteachers23.Theprogramhelpsthestudentsinthefollowingwaysexcept________．A．helpthemlearnbetterB．reducetheirreadingdifficultiesC．builduptheirbodiesD．improvetheirlearningconcentrationBLarescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(运动过度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脱臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecomeBritain'sstrongestschoolgirl．Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehasmoreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefromschoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy(理疗)torecover,”saidLaresce．However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectivelycured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingme-13-todomyverybest，”shesaid．“I’vemadelotsoffriendsaIt’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpectinganything．Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing．”24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．LaresceissufferingalotfromhypermobilityB．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone’sstrengthC．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweight25．Larescehadtodolong-timephysiotherapyto________．A．reducethepainsinkneesandjointsB．recoverfromjointdislocationsC．fallasleepeasilyduringnightsD．donormalthingsfreelyatschool26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．A．LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB．LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC．Larescedidn’texpecttogainsuchagreatsuccessD：Laresce’sfriendscontributedalottohersuccess27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AschoolgirlwhoturnsmisfortuneintoanadvantageB．Bendy-jointedteenbecomesBritain’sstrongestschoolgirlC．AninspiringgirlwhohasmadegreatachievementsD．ABritishgirlwithgreatspiritanddeterminationCGregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink．Heisn’thomeless．Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless．Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor．Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures．Whichjuststoodinrichpeople’shousesforyears，lackedameaningfulpurpose．Soin201lhedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials．Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2022，whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布)．Insteadofatarp，Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter：asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste．TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity．Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted．Beforestartinganewhome，Gregory，goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins．Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors；washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows，andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs．Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily．Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake．SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity'smostneedy．Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness，theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin．Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp．-13-GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture，whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops．“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved，”hesaid．“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether．”28．WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A．Hehadnohometolivein．B．Hehadtomakemoremoney．C．Helostinterestinsculpture．D．Hewantedtohelpthehomeless．29．TheauthormentionsthestoryinPamgmph3totellus____________．A．Gregory’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessB．howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C．thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD．housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask30．WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4？A．Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses．B．IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome．C．Gregory’sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativityD．EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork．31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Gregory’sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople．B．Gregorydoesn’tneedtomakesmallhomesnow．C．Gregory’sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem．D．Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems．DEnjoyanunforgettabledayintheFrenchcapitalonthisluxurydaytripfromLondontoParis，withanincludedChampagnelunchattheEiffelTower!TravelonEurostarfromStPancrasInternationalandenjoyapanoramic(全景的)sightseeingtourtakinginParis’topsights．Highlights／Romanticexperienee，perfectforcouples／Round—tripfares／Travelbyboatandseethesightsfromthewater／LunchincludedMakeyourownwaytoStPancrasInternationalstationandmeetyourprofessionalguide．Thedeparturetimeis6am．BoardtheEurostarandrelaxasittakesyoutoParisinJustover2hours．Ifyouwish，upgradeto1stClassandenjoybreakfastservedonboardanddinneronyourreturnjoumey．OnceyouarriveinParis，joinyourguideonanair-conditionedcoachforapatioramicsightseeingtour．SeetopParisattractionssuchastheChamps-Ėlysées，ArcdeTriompheandOperaHouseasyouhearfascinatingfactsaboutthecity．Next，arriveattheEiffelTowerforyourChampagnelunch．Skipthepossiblelongadmissionlineswithyourfast-aecessticketandridetheelevatortothestylish58TourEiffelrestaurantonthefirstfloor．TakeyourseatandenjoyaglassofChampagneanddelicious2-courselunchwiththefullviewsofthecityprovidingatrulymagicalbaekdrop!Afterward，enjoya1-hoursightseeingtouralongtheSeineRiver．Takephotosandlistentothehelpfulcommentaryasyoupasssights,suchassoaringNotreDameCathedralandtheisland，Îlede-13-laCitéNext，eitherchoosetousesomefreetimetoshoporsightsee，ortakeaguidedvisittothemagnificentLouvreMuseum(ownexpense)toseeLeonardodaVinci’sexquisiteMoneLisaandothermasterpieces．Inthelateafternoon，returntoGardduNord，stationandcatchtheEurostarbacktoSt．Pancras．Yourtourendswhenyouarriveataround8：30pm．32．Wherewillthetouristshavetheirlunch?A．AttheEiffelTower．B．AtStPancrasInternational．C．AttheChampsĖlyséesD．OntheSeineRiver．33．Whoaremostlikelytoshowinterestinthetour?A．Collegestudents．B．Champagnelovers．C．Lovingcouples．D．Professionalphotographers．34．InordertoenjoythedinnerontheEurostar，youshould______．A．payextradinnerfeesB．placeanorderbeforehandC．arriveearlieratGardduNordstationD．upgradeto1stClassoftheEurostar35．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．thebacktripfaresarenotincludedinthetotalfeesB．youshouldpayextramoneyforseeingMonaLisaC．everyoneshouldwaitinlineforthelunchD．thesightseeingalongtheSeineRiverwilltakethemosttime第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(注意：答案填写在答题纸上)Onholidaysyou’relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings，officepartiesandcelebratingwithfriends.36Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoyholidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet：1．Switchtosmallplates．Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpinglookslikemorefoodwhenit’sonasmalldish．37Butwhateverthesizeofyourplate，it'smostimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables，aquarterforgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat．2.MeasureoutsnakesYourfavoriteholidaymovieison．Takeaminutetocheckthenutrition1abel(标签)andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcaloriesincheck．Takeonepopularbrandofbutteredmicrowavepopcornforexample．38Butthebagcontains2．5servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown，andyou’llhaveeaten425calories．3．Splitanentree(主菜)．Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasinglemeal．39Orpackhalfyourentreetogoassoonasit'sserved．Orchooseasmall-sizeoption，ifavailable4．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied．Youdon’thavetofeeltoofull，orforceyourselftocleanyourplate，beforeputtingdownyourfork．40Whenyou’resatisfied，savetherestforleftovers．A．Shareamaindishwithafriend．B．It'simportantforyoutoeatmoreonholidays．C．Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger．-13-D．Studiesshowwetendtoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear．E．Enjoyanentreeslowlybyyourself．F．Soyou’11belikelytoserveyourselfless．G．Oneservingisabout4cupspoppedwith170calories．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob．I41andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty42.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata(n)43whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno44.Iaskedifsheneededany45．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen46fortwodays.Iduginmy47andtookout$5．00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy48andshoesandgavethemtoher．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit49．Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha50．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇迹)of51kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto52thefare，thebusdriversaidwithasmile，“Madam，Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour53isonme．”I54mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost55thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida56jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto57somethingout．Thenextdayshe58me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition59inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch60!41．A．dressedB．beggedC．appliedD．explained42．A．surprisedB．discouragedC．refreshedD．frightened43．A．busstopB．subwaystationC．localparkD．officebuilding44．A．socksB．shoesC．glovesD．glasses45．A．adviceB．workC．informationD．help46．A．walkingB．movingC．survivingD．starving47．A．purseB．roomC．bookD．hand48．A．glassesB．coatC．watchD．hat49．A．happierB．smarterC．warmerD．healthier50．A．smileB．hugC．jumpD．gift51．A．spreadingB．praisingC．enjoyingD．accepting52．A．changeB．checkC．borrowD．pay53．A．billB．debtC．rentD．fare54．A．deliveredB．acceptedC．feltD．expressed55．A．unbelievableB．ordinaryC．inspiringD．reasonable56．A．payingB．comfortableC．toughD．challenging57．A．workB．pickC．findD．keep58．A．visitedB．metC．invitedD．called59．A．emptyB．openC．absentD．free-13-60．A．afterallB．fornothingC．inreturnD．bychance第II卷第三部分英语细识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sasciencetosettinggoals．Below，wesharesomeresearch-backedtipstohelpyoucarryoutsuccessfulgoals．Chooseagoalthatmatters，notjusteasywin．Ameaningfulgoal—61thattrulyinspiresyoutochange—requiresgoingdeeper．Thinkaboutwhatyouwantinthecomingyear,thenaskyourself62youwantthat．Forexample，ifyouwalktoquit63(smoke),askwhydoyouwanttoquit?Then,ifyouwanttoquitforyourhealthaskwhydoyouwantgoodhealth?Then，ifyouransweristobealivelongenough64(meet)yourgrandchildren，askwhydoyouwanttomeetyourgrandchildren?Setupyourgoalspositively．Howyoudescribeyourgoalmakes65bigdifference．Focusingon66youwantto“bringintoyourlife—notwhatyouwanttoavoid—wi11makeyoumorelikelyto67(actual)pursueit.Prepareforfailure(inagoodway)．Momentsoffailure68(be)unavoidable，butmostofusabandonthegoalentirelywhenslightfailuresandsetbacksstartpilingup．Atthemomentwhenyoufail，oftenthefirstinstinct(本能)istopushthegoalaway.It'sso69(comfort)tobeinthatconditionofself-doubtorself-criticismandguilt．Yourtaskisnottoavoidfailures，70toplanforthem．Askyourself,howamIlikelytofail?Forexample，ifyou’relikelytochooseunhealthymealswhenyou’rehungry,carryalightsnackwithyou．第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共l0题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语诹上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool，Ifeltexciting．After9years’study,IfeltIwassocloselytouniversity．Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends．Igottoknowallofmyclassmates．Becausetheschoolworkwastough．Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends．Whensecondyearcame，Iwasarrangedtootherclass．Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome，butImadenewfriendsquickly．Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife，butI'mdeterminedtostudymoreharderandmakegreaterprogress．Highschoollifeischallengingforme，butIwon’tgiveout．笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写UCAS(UniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService)申请材料。请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息。-13-1．告知你选择的专业并说明理由；2．介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir／Madam，Yourssincerely,LiHua-13--13--13--13--13-