山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Turntoanadult.C.Stopthethiefrightnow.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryisingoodhealth.B.Maryisinpoorhealthlikeher.C.Maryishealthierthansheseems.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thecomplicatedwork.B.Thenoisemadebyherneighbor.C.Thepoordecorationofherhouse.4.Wheredidthewomanprobablygo?A.Thebookstore.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thesupermarket.5.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Themandidn’ttrusther.B.Themanbrokeherpenyesterday.C.Themandidn’tadmithismistake.\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AspecialTV.B.TVprograms.C.Children’seducation.7.Whatarethee-mailsabout?A.WaystochooseTVprograms.B.InformationaboutTVprograms.C.InstructionsabouthowtouseaTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.5:30p.m.B.5:15p.m.C.5:00p.m.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Callataxi.B.Holdaparty.C.Waitforthebus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Conductorandpassenger.11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.HowardStreet.B.LindenAvenue.C.DavisStreet.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Turnontheairconditioner.C.Remindthemantogetoff.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisAbbytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herdoctor.14.HowlonghasAbbybeenfeelingunwell?\nA.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.15.WhathascausedAbby’sstomachache?A.Thesoup.B.Thefish.C.Thefriedeggs.16.WhatwillAbbydo?A.Gotothehospital.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Taketheman’sadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisSusanWelch?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Anannouncer.18.WhichofthefollowingmaybeincludedinBBCInternationalprograms?A.Newsofmusiclibraries.B.Storiesaboutthegoodolddays.C.Variouskindsofclassicalandpopsongs.19.Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?A.TheHistoryofPop.B.AbouttheBigHits.C.TheRoadtoMusic.20.HowdonativespeakersfeelaboutEnglishpopsongs?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Pleasant.第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInwhathasbecomeanannualtradition,the staff of National Public Radiobringyouamightyyear-endguideofBooksWeLove.Hereareahandfulofthemostinterestingpicks.Wehopeyouenjoytheselectionsandtaketimetolookthroughforawhile!CryinginHMartbyMichelleZaunerMichelleZaunerlaysoutthecomplexityandtheongoingsorrowoflosingaparentinher20s,justasherownlifeisabouttostart.ZaunerwritesabouthowsheturnedtoKoreanfoodtoprocesshersadnesswhenhermother,heronlytietoKoreanculture,diedofcancer.Thebookreflectsonhowcookingandeating\nthefoodthathermomoncepreparedgivesherawaytoconnecttoheridentity.FatChance,CharlieVegabyCrystalMaldonadoCrystalMaldonadocreatesamuch-neededbelievablecharacterwithteenageandadultreaders.CharlieVegaisfatandwearsglasses,withadiet-pushingmotherandabeautiful,athleticbestfriend.WhenherclassmateBrianpursuesaromanticrelationship,Charlieisbotheredwithselfdoubt.Thebook,whichtellsawell-observedstoryoffatteenagelife,isdevelopedbyinternal(内在的)andexternal(外在的)conflicts.TheMostFunThing:Dispatches(快讯)fromaSkateboardLifebyKyleBeachyTheyear2021wastheyearofskateboarding,whichhasbeentransformedintoanOlympicsport.Andmanyhavepickedupskateboardsforthefirsttime,soTheMostFunThingcouldn’thavecomeatabettertime.KyleBeachy,alongtimeskaterandwritingprofessor,isdevotedtoexploringthemeaningofskateboardingbasedonrelatedessaysofadecade.TheSecretHistoryofHomeEconomicsbyDanielleDreilingerIt’sgenerallythoughtthathomeeconomicsisjustaclasstakenatschool,whichisappropriatelynamedMrsHousekeeper.Butinreadingthisbook,youcandiscoverthatintheearly20thcentury,thefieldprovidedjobsforwomeninscience,companiesandgovernments.DanielleDreilingeralsomakesthecasethatcookingandmanagingabudgetareinvaluablelessonsforallchildrenandshouldstillbeschoolcourses.21.WhatisCharlieVegalike?A.Romantic.B.Unconfident.C.Smart.D.Dishonest.22.Whoisasportslover?A.MichelleZauner.B.CrystalMaldonado.C.KyleBeachy.D.DanielleDreilinger.23.WhatdoCryinginHMartandTheSecretHistoryofHomeEconomicshaveincommon?A.Theybothinvolvethetopicofcookery.B.Theybothmentionthebondwithparents.C.Theybothstatehowtosurviveeconomichardship.D.Theybothstressthenecessityofensuringwomen’srights.B\nApsychologistatStanfordoncedidanexperiment.Heassignedpreschoolchildrento threegroups.Thefirstgroupwatchedadults playrudely withaninflatableclown(充气小丑)calledBobo;anotherwatchedadultsplayquietlywithadifferenttoywhileignoringBobo;andthethirdhadnoexposuretotheseadultrolemodels.Next,eachofthechildrenwasleftalonewithBobo.Theresultsofthestudywerestriking.OnlythechildreninthefirstgrouplaterkickedBobo,hititwithastick,andsatonitjustastheywatchedtheadultsdo.Theabovestudyindicateskidsmayfollowsuitiftheyseewhatothersdo.That’swhyrolemodelsmatter.Whenkidsareexposedtorolemodelstheycanrelateto,ithelpsthemsetambitiousgoals.Don’tassumekidsknowtheycanbeanythingtheywantwhentheygrowup.Takemyselfforexample.“Angela,doyouthinktheUSwillelectafemalepresidentinyourlifetime?”Yearsago,thiswasthelastquestionofthelastinterviewforascholarshipIdidn’twin.WithouthesitationIshookmyheadsaying“no”.Astheinterviewended,IsensedI’dgivenananswerthecommitteefounddisappointing.“Ofcoursetherewillbeafemalepresident,”theywantedmetosaywithaconfidentsmile.“AndIhopeIhaveyourvote.”Likemostchildren,myfirstrolemodelswereinmyfamily.MydadhadaPhDinchemistry.Myunclesandcountlesscousinsweremostlydoctorsorscientists.So,ifyou’daskedmein,say,thirdgrade,“Angela,couldyoubecomeacollegeprofessorsomedayifyoutried?”WithoutabitofevidencethatI’dbeanygoodatsucha career,I’dhavenoddedmyhead.Soit’squitenecessarythatweshouldgooutofourwaytoexposekidstorolemodels,whetherit’sanOlympicathleteoraCEO.Nowthatwehaveourfirstfemalevice-president,canthefirstfemalepresidentbefarbehind?24.WhydidthechildreninthefirstgrouptreatedBoborudely?A.Theyregardeditasameretoy.B.TheymeanttomakefunofBobo.C.Theywereraisedtobehavebadly.D.Theyweresetanegativeexample.25.WhatdidthecommitteeexpectAngelatodowiththelastquestion?A.Toraiseherdoubt.B.Torespondpositively.C.Tointerpretitsmeaning.\nD.Tochangeherreplyquickly.26.Howdidthird-gradeAngelafeelaboutthechanceofbeingaprofessor?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Hesitant.27.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyRoleModelsB.AimHighandActEarlyC.HowtoBecomeAmericanPresidentD.RoleModelsHelpShapeKids’FutureCKenyahasbeenatthe forefront oftheglobalwaronplasticsince2017,whenofficials outlawed plasticbags.In2020,thegovernmentraisedthe demand witha ban on single-useplastics.Unfortunately,tonsofindustrialandconsumer plastic wastecontinuetogetpouredinto landfills daily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,the unsightly plasticgarbagemountainwillsoonbe transformed intocolorfulbricks.The materialsengineer’s searchforaneffective solutionto controllingplasticpollutionbeganin2017,whenshesetupasmalllabinherbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationinappliedphysicsandmaterialsengineeringtodosomethingaboutplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthesolutionhadtobepractical, sustainableandaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompany,GjengeMakers,nowhires112peopleandproducesover1,500bricksaday,whicharemadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcan’tbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticisobtaineddirectlyfromfactoriesorpickedbyhiredlocalsfromlandfillsandmixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,and compressed(压缩)intobricksthat vary incolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthantraditionalconcrete(混凝土)bricks.Mostimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.Matee,recognizedasoneoftheYoungChampionsoftheEarth2020—theUnitedNations’highest environmental honor—isfarfromdone.Herdreamistoreducerubbishbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,\n“Themorewerecycleplastic,themoreweproduce affordable housing…themorewecreatemoreemploymentfortheyouth.”28.WhichwordbestdescribesKenyangovernment’smeasuresagainstplastic?A.Temporary.B.Effective.C.Fruitless.D.Unreliable.29.WhichofthefollowingdoweknowaboutMatee?A.Sheturnsknowledgeintoactualproducts.B.Hercompany’sfundedbythegovernment.C.Sheproducesbrick-makingmachineryherself.D.Herbricksaremadefromrecyclableplasticwaste.30.What’sthegreateststrengthofMatee’sresultingproduct?A.Itslowcost.B.Itswiderangeofuses.C.Itseconomicbenefit.D.Itsenvironmentalvalue.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Matee’sachievement.B.Matee’sgreaterambition.C.MultiplechallengesMateefaces.D.Innovativesolutionstoplasticwaste.DMigratory(迁移的)birdsarespeciallyadaptedtofindtheirwayoverextremedistances.Now,thenewresearchofKasparDelheyandotherresearchershasdiscoveredanunexpectedwaythatmigratorybirdskeeptheircoolduringsuchbackbreakingjourneys:lighter-coloredfeathers(羽毛).“Wefoundacrossnearlyallspeciesofbirds,migratoryspeciestendtobelightercoloredthannon-migratoryspecies,”saidDelhey.“Wethinkthatlighterfeathercolorationisselectedinmigratoryspeciesbecauseitreducestheriskofoverheatingwhenexposedtosunshine.Lightersurfacesabsorblessheatthandarkerones,asanybodywearingdarkclothesonasunnydaycandemonstrate!Thiswouldbeparticularlyimportantforlong-distancemigrantsthatundertakeextensiveflightsduringwhichtheycannotstoptorestintheshade.”Delheyandhiscoworkershadbeenstudyingtheeffectsofclimateonbirdcoloration.Theirearlierstudiesshowedthat,ingeneral,lightercoloredbirdsarefoundwheretemperaturesarehighandthereislittleshade.That’sinpart\nbecausethebirds’lighterfeathershelptokeepthemcoolerinthehotsun.Thentheresearcherscameacrossstudiesbyothersshowingthatsomebirdsflyhigherduringthedaycomparedtoatnight.“Becauseflyinghigherislikelycostly,thesechangesrequireanexplanation,”Delheysays.“Onepossibilitywasthatflyinghigher,whereitiscolder,wouldoffsettheheatabsorbedbythefeatherswhenthesunwasshining.”Ifso,theyrealized,anotherwaytoreducetheriskofoverheatingwouldbetoabsorblesssolarradiationinthefirstplace.Itraisedaquestion:havemigratoryspeciesevolved(进化)lighterfeathers?Tofindout,theydidmuchresearch.Theirfindingsshowbirdspeciesgetincreasinglylighterastheymigratemore.So,residentbirdstendtobedarkerthanshort-distancemigrants.Short-distancemigrantsaredarkerthanbirdspeciesthattravelfarther.Delheysaidtheeffectsuiteddifferenttypesofbirds.Thesameheldtrueinwaterbirdsandground-livingbirds,too.Thefindingsareanotherreminderoftheimportantroleoftemperatureandclimatefactorsmorebroadlyintheevolutionofshapingthecolorationofanimals.Theyalsohelpbetterunderstandtheimpactsofglobalwarmingandunderlyingadaptiveevolutionaryresponses.32.Whyis“darkclothes”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Toanalyzeareason.C.Toclarifyapoint.D.Tomakeacomparison.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”meaninparagraph4?A.Cancelout.B.Addto.C.Giveriseto.D.Takeadvantageof.34.WhatdoesDelhey’snewresearchfocuson?A.Thehabitatsofmigratorybirds.B.Thecategoriesofmigratorybirds.C.Aflyingpatternofmigratorybirds.D.Aphysicalcharacteristicofmigratorybirds.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\nForsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou’renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule?36Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.Useexternalfactorstoupgradeyourbodyclock.LightSunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou’reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.37Sothemosteffectivewaytogetyourbodyfeelingrefreshedandawakeistoexposeyourselftolightthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow38Maybethat’samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou’rewakingupearlyfor.Somethingassimpleaspromisingyourselfastrawberrycakeassoonasyougetoutofbedcandothetrick.Anotherimportantthingthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoushouldthinkaboutwakingupearlylikeaskillyou’repracticinganddoitgradually.Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.39BepatientRemembernottopushyourselftoohard.Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.40Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou’rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you’llendupasamorningperson.A.You’llgetthehangofitsoonenough.B.Trainingtowakeupearlyisaprocess.C.Whenyougetupcanmakeadifference.D.Itsortoftellsthebodyit’stimetowakeup.E.Whyshouldyouencourageyourselftoriseearly?F.Createamotivatortogetoutofbedinthemorning.G.Basically,yourbiologicalclockisbakedintowhoyouare.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)\n第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MytwinsisterandIstudiedinthesameschoolfortenyears.Thefirstdayweenteredthecampus,wewere41byitsbeautyandbright-coloredstonesculpturesoffairies(精灵)that42there.Aswegotolder,Idiscoveredtheschoolwasn’talwayswherebeautywasaneveryday43.Theweather-beatenstonestatuesbadlyneeded44.However,thereweren’tenoughstafftogeteverythingdone.Idecidedtodosomethingtogivethecampusanew45.Mysisterhadasimilarideaandwecameupwithaplantosecretly46theschool.Havingcarefullyworkedoutaproject,wegot47fromtheadministration(管理层)todoit.Wefirstpaintedthestonesculptures,refreshingthefewremainingfairies.Tobring48andmagictothecampus,wepaintedonthedoorsoftheboy’sandthegirl’sbathroomsthesunandmoonrepresentation49designedbymysister.Thetreebytheschoolgatewasdeadanditsbarebrancheswere50,leavingonlythetrunk.Theyoungschoolmateswere51bythelossofthistreeandthetrunkleftwasasad52tothemoftheonce-livingtree.53transformingthistrunkintoafairyhouseforvisitingfairiestostopbyandhavealittlesnack,Iputlittle54inthehousesothatthechildrencouldlookintothelittlefairykitchenwhilewalkingby.Whilecuttingandshapingthetrunktookmanyhours,itwaswellworthitforwe55awoundinournaturalenvironment.Everythingdone,wesmiledheartilylookingaroundthefantastic“new”school.41.A.educatedB.struckC.relaxedD.disturbed42.A.settledB.visitedC.workedD.chatted43.A.routineB.habitC.expectationD.purpose44.A.removingB.replacingC.wrappingD.painting45.A.chanceB.lookC.backgroundD.culture46.A.exploreB.publicizeC.beautifyD.\nprotect47.A.permissionB.rewardC.promiseD.concern48.A.securityB.honestyC.politenessD.imagination49.A.proudlyB.bravelyC.artfullyD.anxiously50.A.turnedinB.cutoffC.pickedoutD.givenup51.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.upset52.A.flagB.reminderC.toolD.start53.A.InsteadofB.InhopeofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof54.A.windowsB.bellsC.handlesD.curtains55.A.recordedB.hidC.curedD.spotted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghaihas56populationof5.8millionresidentsaged60andabove,accountingfor23percentofthetotalpopulation.Howtoimprovetheirqualityoflife,especiallythoseseniorcitizenswiththeproblemofdysmnesia(记忆障碍),isagreatchallengeforthelocalgovernment.Happily,theMemoryCaféinPudong57(find)itswaybynowtohelptheseniorresidentsinlocalcommunitiesbyorganizinginteractiveactivitiestofightdysmnesia58(proper).Thecafé,launchedlastNovember,nowhas18regularseniorvolunteers59rangebetween70and82yearsofage.Volunteersinthecaféaretrainedtobereceptionists,cashiersorbaristas(调酒师).Everyweektheycometothecoffeeshopat60(fix)schedulefortraining.TheMemoryCaféis\nreportedlyChina’sfirstofitskind61(target)elderlypeoplewithcognitive(认知)disabilities.“Beforejoiningthecafévolunteerprogram,whatIdidmosteverydaywaswatchTV.I62(feel)lonelyandafraidwhenrealizingIcouldn’trememberthingswell,”73-year-oldPengMingxiangsaid.“Inthecafé,therearemanypeoplemyage,63whomImakefriendsandsharetheexperienceofgettingolder.Iambecomingbraverandmoreoptimistic.WhenIservecustomers,eventhoughIamsloworevenservethewrongcoffee,youngpeopleare64(understand),whichmakesmefeelgoodandrespected,”Pengadded.Manycustomershavea65(prefer)forsuchacharitableshopastheMemoryCafé,whichpioneersanti-dysmnesiaeffortsforseniorsandwinspublicsupport.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是“TimeLostCanNotBeRecalled”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.你对题目的理解；2.以一个事例说明；3.总结发言。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；TimeLostCanNotBeRecalled2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。\n第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungboy,Iwasalwaysatroublemakeranduptonogood.Ilikedplayingtricksandenjoyedtreatinganimalsinanunfriendlyway,likerunningaftercatscrazily,makingthemscaredatthesightofme.Besides,Ioftenusedahandmadecatapult(弹弓)toshootatbirdsonthetrees.Allthisdidaffordmeindescribablepleasurebutalsogotmeunkindstaresandblamesfrompeoplearound.MyparentsdisapprovedofmybehaviorandwereconstantlycriticizingmeforthetricksIplayed.Iwasevengivenagoodbeatingfrommyfatherfromtimetotime.Nevertheless,Iignoredtheirwarningsanddidnotcorrectmywaysuntilanincidentoccurred.OnesummernoonwhenIwaseight,Iwasaloneathomeandjustfinishedlunch.Feelingveryhotandbored,Idecidedtohangaroundtheneighborhood,holdingmytrustycatapult.Soon,IcametoMrSmith’shouse.Hispetdog,bigandstrong,wastiedtoapostoutsidehishouse,lyingintheshadelazily.Lookingaround,Ifoundthatnoonewasinsight.Idecidedtomakegooduseofmycatapulttoplaytricksonthemassivedog.Pickingupafewsmallstonesfromtheground,Iaimedatthedogandfiredthemonebyone.Severalstoneshitthepoordoganditbegantobark(吠)loudlyinpainandjumpupanddown.ButIfeltsofunthatIdidn’tstopdoingso.Eventually,thedog’sangerwasfueledanditbarkedwildlyatmewhilestrugglingtobreakawayfromtherope.Notrealizinganythingwrongwithmycrazybehavior,Iwasjustlaughinghappily.Suddenly,theropethattiedthedogloosenedandthebigdoggotfreefromitsbonds.Innotime,withafewpowerfulstepsthedogwasonme.Itssharpteethsankintomyleg.Iscreamedwithpainandfrightandfelltotheground,shoutingoutforhelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；\nLuckily,mymiserableshoutscaughtMrSmith’sattention.HiswordsleftmeashamedandIdecidedtomakeachange.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。