山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablereasonfortheaccident?A.Thecardriverrantheredlight.B.Thebusdriverdidn’tseethecar.C.Thecardriverdidsomethingwrong.2.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Tea.B.Sandwiches.C.Friedchicken.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgobackhome.B.ThewomancanstaylongerinCalifornia.C.Thewomancantakeanothervacationsoon.4.WhydidthemanmovetoWales?A.Hegotabetterjob.B.Hisfriendswerethere.C.Hewantedalargerhouse.5.Howmanycarsdoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.One.C.None.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5\n段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Shehadalongflight.B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shedidtoomuchexercise.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seethedoctor.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Avoidtakingaplane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.Readingareport.B.Collectinginformation.C.Preparingforhisexam.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Turntohisteacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoShanghai?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.WhydidthemangotoShanghai?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Tostudy.12.Wheredidthemango?A.TheBund.B.NanjingRoad.C.ThePearlTower.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Holdaparty.C.Haveapicnic.\n14.HowmanyhamburgersdidJimeatlasttime?A.10.B.7.C.3.15.Whatfooddoesthemansuggestatlast?A.Chicken.B.Potatochips.C.Hotdogs.16.Whatkindofdrinkwouldthespeakerslike?A.Softdrinks.B.Coffee.C.Beers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Whattodotoprotectanimals.B.Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C.Howtoimprovezoos’environment.18.WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A.Leavinganimalsinthewild.B.Stoppingpeoplefromkillinganimals.C.Protectinganimalsinaman-madearea.19.WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutthemodernzoos?A.Theyarepoorlymade.B.Theyarecleanerthanbefore.C.Theygiveanimalsgoodprotection.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Students.B.Tourists.C.Experts.第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(预定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimals\nhangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(阳台)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平台)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.21.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140.B.$2240.C.$2400.D.$2460.22.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya.B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum.D.LasVentanasalParaiso.23.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.BEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmer from EquatorialGuineatocompete in theOlympics.He found his passion for swimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimming pools inhiscountry.Eventually, hefoundahotel poolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedin rivers and the sea,with the local\nfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.After about eightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentry intothe 2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesigned to encourage sports development in developing countries.In Sydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimming pool for the first time.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhe was so frightened to compete in it.Inpreparingforhisevent,Erictrainedatthesametimeas the USteamandtooktheopportunityto study theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima pair ofcompetitiontrunks(泳裤)andsomegoggles(护目镜),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19, 2000,Eric steppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Eric suddenlyfoundhimselfracingon his own.“I swamthefirst50mreally well,” said Ericafterthecompetition.“I focused allmyenergyontellingmyself tokeepgoing.”After turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegan to payforspendingsomuchenergy on the first.Ashislegs stiffened (变僵硬),he felthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas thenthatIheard the crowd shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Eric finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhe had broken the world record.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.24.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.The USteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.27.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?\nA.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail. Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帐篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing,”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture,”Harveyadded.28.ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”?A.Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.\nB.TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C.TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D.TocelebrateHarvey’s5thbirthdayinaspecialway.29.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3illustrate?A.ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B.ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C.ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D.ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.30.WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A.Brave,curiousandtalkative.B.Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C.Challengeable,proudandhumorous.D.Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B.It’simportanttomeetchallengesonone’sown.C.TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D.Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.DAgroupofresearchers havedeveloped anewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳纳米管线)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(缝纫)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,the\nclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(电线),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”32.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear.B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats.D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send.B.Connect.C.Add.D.Track.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources.B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment.D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC.SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.\nYoucanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39A healthybalanceddiet willmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C.Youaredoingyourbodyaserviceby workingout.D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyour emotionandperformance.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiafor\nlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood41togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas42.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet43.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(卢比)initbecauseIhadto44somebills.Istartedtolookaround45,andthenrememberedmy46tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite47ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad48thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas49andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto50onthecounter(柜台).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook51,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe52tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoexpressmy53,butshesmiled54andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s55andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!41.A.sharedB.cookedC.eatenD.packed42.A.supportedB.admittedC.instructedD.interviewed43.A.brokenB.emptyC.missingD.different44.A.tidyB.collectC.payD.keep45.A.inpanicB.inpeaceC.inpersonD.insilence46.A.journeyB.visitC.wayD.entrance47.A.awareB.tiredC.proudD.ashamed48.A.handedinB.takenawayC.askedforD.openedup49.A.noisyB.closedC.quietD.\nbusy50.A.pickB.waitC.exploreD.check51.A.insideB.awayC.aroundD.down52.A.happenedB.decidedC.managedD.promised53.A.expectationB.gratefulnessC.understandingD.admiration54.A.excitedlyB.coldlyC.shylyD.confidently55.A.honestyB.generosityC.determinationD.intelligence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweknow,theNationalGames56(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It57(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,58ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju59(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork ZhanGuoCe,60describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娱乐)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju61wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The62(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair63(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,\nwomenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.Atthattime,variousskillswereusedinplayingcuju,mainly64(serve)asentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture65(protect),cujuwaslistedintothefirstChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua\n第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,myfriendBobandhisgrandmother,Abuela,decidedtogoskiing(滑雪)inthemountains.Theyinvitedmetogowiththem.Unluckily,itwasbitterlycold.Abuela,probablythekindestpersonintheworld,foundmeshakingwithcoldandofferedmeherscarf.ItwasthesoftestandwarmestscarfthatIhadeverworn.Andmoreimportantly,Abuelahadknitted(编织)itherself.Afteracoupleofhoursofskiing,Abuelasaid,“Ineedarest!Youtwojustgoahead.I’llbeinthesmallhousethere,readingbythefire.”BobandItookonemorerideontheskiliftupthemountain.Aswewatchedpeopleskiingdown,Isaid,“Thisonepieceofyarn(毛线)onthescarfkeepsmakingmyjawuncomfortable.”SoIpulledontheendoftheyarn,thinkingitwasjustaloosepiecethathadseparatedfromthescarf.ButthemoreIpulled,thelongerthepiecebecame.WhenItookoffthescarftoseewhatwaswrong,Iwashorrified,“Ohno!IjustturnedAbuela’sscarfintohalfascarfandhalfabigpileofyarn!”“Grandmawillunderstand,”saidBob.Ishookmyhead.“Itwasaone-of-a-kindthingthatI’llneverbeabletoreplace!WhatshouldIdo?”“Um,youcouldthrowitfromthislift,”Bobsuggested,“andsaythestrongwindhadblownitaway.”Hissillyideadidn’tmakemefeelbetter.Rightthen,itwasourturntogetoffthelift.Iputthepoorscarfintomypocketandskiedextraslowlydownthemountain.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；\nAlongtheway,conflictingthoughtskeptcrossingmymind.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。