山东省烟台市2022届高三英语5月适应性练习试题（三）外研社版

2022年高三适应性练习（三）英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidthewomanlineuponSunday?A.Tobuyabook.B.Tobuyconcerttickets.C.Towaitforsomepeople.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Tohelplarry.B.Togoshopping.C.Tomovehisapartment.3.Whendoesthemanwanttoleave?A.At1:00B.At4:00C.At5:004.Whydoesthemanphonethewoman?A.Toputoffthemeeting.B.TomakeanappointmentwithMrs.Jones.C.TomeetMrs.Jonesat10o’clock.5.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Makingtea.B.Fishing.C.Photography.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?14A.Listenedtoalecture.B.Enjoyedsomefreshair.C.Madeastudyschedule.7.HowistheweatherinShanghainow?A.Verydry.B.Verycold.C.Comfortable.听下面一段材料，回答第8—10题。8.Whichflightdoesthemanwanttotake?A.7:00p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.10:00a.m.9.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’stelephonenumber?A.Totellhimtopickuphisticket.B.Totellhimthepriceoftheticket.C.Totellhimtheflightchange.10.Wherecan’tthemangethisticket?A.Attheairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Attheticketoffice.听下面一段材料，回答第11—13题。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toregisteracourse.B.Toaskforsimeadvice.C.Tocheckhergrades.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheHistory107?A.Itismistaken.B.Itdidn’topenupyet.C.Itisfull.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changeaclass.B.Checknextweek.C.Waitfoetheturn.听下面一段材料，回答第14—16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Spendingholidays.B.Watchinggames.C.Doingbusiness.15.Howlongwillthewomanbeonbusiness?A.Foraweek.B.For15days.C.Foramonth.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She'llwatchtheUSOpen.B.She’llbeonholidayinMay.C.Sheplaysgolfverywell.听下面一段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Photographers.B.Artlovers.C.Universitystudents.18.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’tDr.Wilsonbeento?A.France.B.Britain.C.Japan.19.WhatcanbeexpectedinDr.Wilson’slecture?A.The19thcenturypaintingandpresent-dayart.B.HerexperiencesinEuropeancountries.C.LifestyleinItalyinthe19thcentury.20.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Tointroducesomethingaboutthe19thcenturypainting.B.Tohelplearnmoreaboutpresent–dayart.C.TomakeabriefintroductiontoDr.Wilson.第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）14第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Whenmysisterleftcollege,shegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;theB.不填;aC.the;theD.a;不填22.We’dbetterstayherealittlelongerheturnsupunexpectedlly.A.althoughB.incaseC.sinceD.ifonly23.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.oneC.itD.that24.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystemstudentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where25.—DoyoumindifIuseephone?—A.Whynot?B.That’sallright.C.Comeon!D.Bemyguest!26.Computershavebeenusedwidelytokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.runningB.beingrunC.torunD.ran27.Thetelephonghasrungthreetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeitformyfather.A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeeD.is28.theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.TocompleteB.CompleteC.CompletingD.Completed29.Thedooropenedandthere.A.enteringourEnglishteacherB.enteredourEnglishteacherC.didourEnglishteacherenterD.ourEnglishteacherentered30.MissWhiteteachesEnglishinacollegebutheusuallyinhissister’shotelduringsummervocation.A.hasworkedB.workSC.isworkingD.worked31.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleep.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best32.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why33.Theweatherturnedoutfine;Ihavetakentheraincoatwithme.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t34.Duringsocialreform,people’sstateofmindshouldkeepwiththerapidchangeofsociety.A.linkB.progressC.touchD.pace35.—I’mafraidImustbeoffnowtopickupmylittleboy.—Andgivemybestregardstoyourwife.A.Whybother?B.Goslowly.C.Solong.D.Noworry.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14Iworkinmediaandoftengetsomeprettygreatprivilegesinmyjob.Iwasatworkyesterdayandwasaboutto36whenmydirectorwalkedintomyofficeand37meanenvelope,inwhichthereweretwo38totheU2concert.ShesaidtheyweremineofIwanted39.IloveU2andtheyaremy40band.soIsaidyesquicklyandwasvery41aboutthenightaheadofme!ThenI42whototakewithme.Myboyfriendisabig43andwouldhavelovedtogo,butmytwo44aremassivefansandIknewtheyhadbeentryingto45tickets.So…IfinallymadeadecisionaboutwhatIshoulddoand46aphonecall.Onehourlater,mysisterswereatmydoorstep47theticketstoU2andwereontheirwaysoonhappily.AsmuchasIwantedtogo.Iknewthey48tooandthiswasawayIcouldblessthemwithaonceinalifetime49.Duringtheconcert,they50metoplaymeabitof‘BeautifulDay’andIstartedtocry.NotbecauseIwasn’ttherebutbecauseIcouldhearbytheir51howhappytheywereandIfeltsoluckythatIwasableto52themthisopportunity.ItreallywasaBeautifulDay.Itgotmeintodeepthought:sometimesitisreally53tohelpothers,butweoftenlookpastfamilymembersandgostraighttofriendsor54.Wonderfulasthisis,weshouldalso55waystoblessourfamilymembersastheyareoftenoverlooked.36.A.retireB.leaveC.standD.smile37.A.handedB.postedC.sentD.opened38.A.menusB.cardsC.copiesD.tickets39.A.bothB.themC.ticketsD.friends40.A.valuableB.popularC.favoriteD.special41.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.ashamed42.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.expectedD.wondered43.A.personB.imaginedC.problemD.fellow44.A.gorlfriendsB.brothersC.sistersD.workmates45.A.sellB.getC.saveD.lend46.A.receivedB.sentC.madeD.answered47.A.givingupB.gettinginC.makingoutD.pickingup48.A.wentB.didC.wereD.could49.A.ticketB.wordC.opportunityD.concert50.A.calledB.forcedC.promisedD.caused51.A.thoughtsB.screamsC.messagesD.hearts52.A.offerB.findC.costD.hunt53.A.difficultB.strangeC.unusualD.important54.A.strangersB.parentsC.loversD.daughters55.A.takeinB.putoutC.lookforD.holdon第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A14AnAfrican-AmericanmannamedJohnHenrywastheheroofformerslavesandthepeoplewhobuilttherailroadsintheUSinthe19thcentury.JohnHenrywasbornaslave.Hewasknownforhisstrength.ManypeoplesayherepresentsthespiritofgrowthinAmericaduringthatperiod.JohnHenrygrewupinaworldthatdidnotletchildrenstaychildrenforlong.Beforehewassixyearsold,hewascarryingstonesforworkersbuildinganearbyrailroad.BythetimeJohnHenrywasayoungman,hewasoneofthebestrailroadworkersinthecountry.JohnHenrywasaskedtoleadworkersonahardproject,creatingatunnelthroughamountain.Theprojectrequiredabout1,000laborersandlastedthreeyears.Hundredsofmenbecamesickasaresultofthehotweatherandtirdness.JohnHenrywasthestrongestandfastestman.Concernedhisfriendsmightlosetheirjobs,hepickeduptheirhammersandbegandoingtheirwork.Heworkeddayandnight,rarelystoppingtohavearest.Oneday,asalesmancametotheworkareawithanewdrillingmachinepoweredbysteam.Hesaiditcoulddrillholesfasterthantwelvemenworkingtogether.JohnHenrylookedatthemachineandsawimagesofthefuture.HesawmachinestakingtheplaceofAmerica’sbestlaborers.Hesawhimselfandhisfriendsunemployedandsandingbyaroad,askingforfood.Hedecidedhewouldneverletthemachinetaketheirjobs.Therefore,acomptitionbetweenamanandamachinebegan.Atfirst,thesteam-powereddrillworkedtwicefaster.Then,JohnHenrystartedworkingwithahammerineachhand.Heworkedfasterandfaster.Pelplecheeredwhenthemachinebrokedownandwaspulledaway.ButtheyweresadtofindJohnHenryfalltotheground,withbloodspillingallaround,andstillholdingahammerinoneofhishands.“Ibeatthem,”hesaid.Thenhetookhislastbreath.56.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Manychildreninthosedaysstarvedtodeath.B.Childrenatthattimegrewmuchfaster.C.Childreninthosedayshadtoworklikeadults.D.Childrenatthattimecouldn’tstaytogether.57.Whydidhundredsofworkersbecomesick?A.Becausetheyhadtoworklonghours.B.Becausetheweatherwashotandtheyweretired.C.Becausetheprojectwastoohard.D.Becausetheydidn’thavetimetoeat.58.JohnHenryhelpeddohisfriends’work.A.becausehewasthestrongestandfastestmanB.forfearthathisfriendswouldlosetheirjobsC.sothattheycouldregaintheirstrengthD.inorderbetheherooftherailroadworkers59.WhatwasthefutureJohnHenrysawfromthedrillingmachine?A.Theywouldhavetobecomebeggars.B.Nolaborerswouldbeneededfortheproject.C.Theywouldbeaskedtooperatethemachines.D.Theywouldhavetoworkfasterthanthemachines.60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJohnHenry?14A.Kindanddetermined.B.Cautiousandconsiderate.C.Braveandstrict.D.Hardworkingandstubborn.BJustwhenyouthinkthatextremesportscannotgetanycrazierormoreexciting,herecomessomethingnewandcool—thisnoehoweverdoesnotinvolvefallingfromterrfyingheightsorflyingaroundinspecialsuits,butallowstheathletetoperformcrazyactionsinthewater!Welcometoflyboarding!Whilecalledflyboard,theinventionisnottechnicallyaboard,butasimpledevicemadeupofalongsoftpipeconnectedtoapairofjetbootsandtwohand–heldstabilizers（稳定器）.Togetgoing,theusersimplyfastenshimselfonthejetbootsandattachestheotherendofthepipetothemotorofapowerfuljetSki.AstheJetSkistartsup,thestrongstreamofwateritceratesischanneledintothelongpipe,which,inturn,sendsthepersonattheotherendhighupintotheskyandallowshimorhertoperformavarietyofactions.Thetwohand-heldstabilizershelpkeeptheflyerincontrolatalltimes.Asthewaterflowsout,theflyboardandtheattachedpersonjumpbackintothewater—headfirst,onlytoriseagainwiththenextpowerfulstreamofwater.Whileitlooksdangerous,themanufacturer（厂商）saysthatoncetheusergetsthehangofit,heorshecanflyashighas30ft.InventedbyFrenchJetSkiRacingchampionFrankZapata,justayearago,flyboardinghasbeenpopularwithfanssorapidlythatonOctober19th,2022,50eagerflyboardfansfrom21countriesarrivedinDoha,QatartocompeteinthefirstFlyboardworldChampionships.ThehighlightoftheeventwaswhenFrankZapatashowedhisastonishingflyboardingskills.Thecheersandenthusiasmofthecrowdmadeitquiteappatentthatthenextnewextremesporthadindeedarrived!61.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofflyboarding?62.Accordingtothetext,flyboarding.A.isanextremesporttoflyatterrfyingheights14B.wasinventedbyFrankZapatainDoha,QatarC.allowstheathletetoperformactionsinthewaterD.hasbeenatraditionalsportwithalonghistory.63.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocesstoequipaflyboard.B.Thewayhowtheflyboardworks.C.Thepartsthatmakeuptheflyboard.D.Thedirectionstohandleaflyboard.64.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.flyboardingwillattractmoreextremesportloversB.hand-heldstabilizersaretohelpflyhighC.flyboardinghasspreadthroughouttheworldD.thdevicesforflyboardingarefairlycheap65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Flyboarding—thenewestextremesport!B.FlyboardingWorldChampionshipiscoming!C.Properwaystohandleaflyboard!D.FrankZapatawinsanothergreatvictory!CShoppinggreencanmakeanimportantcontributiontoprotectingtheplanetandconservingitsresources.Today’sconsumerfacesawiderrangeofchoicesthaneverbefore,Addtothatthesteadystreamofsalescampaigns,andshoppingsmartonlygetsharder.Tobuyeconomicallyandreducewaste,safeguardhealthandprotecttheenvironment,you’llneedtofollowsomebasicprinciplesandhaveaclearideaofwhatyouwant.1.DoYourHomeworkBeforemakinganymajorpurchase,takethetimetoresearchit.Plentifulresourcesareusuallyavailableonline.Avoidbuyinginahurry,anddon’tbepersuadedbyoverenthusiasticsalespeople.Sleeponitifnecessary—youwon’tregretgivingyourselfsomeextratimetothink.2.TaketheLongViewConsidertherunningcostsaswellastheinitialpriceofanyitemyoubuy.Manyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductscostmoretobuy,butsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Chooseitemsthataremadetolast.Forexample,pickasofathathasahardwoodorsteelframeratherthanonemadeofsoftwood,whichmaybreakeasily.3.SkiptheDisposable（一次性）OptionBuyreusableproductslikewashableclothtowels,handkerchiefs,serviettes（餐巾）andcleaningclothsratherthanpaper,single-usevarieties.Avoidotherdisposablesupplieslikecups,glasses,andchopsticks,too.4.TaketheLocalRouteBuylocalproductsthatareinseason.It’susuallycheaperandfresherandhaslessharmtotheenvironment.Marketsandroadsidestandsaregoodsources.Some14supermarketsalsobuyfromlocalproducers.Supportitifyouhaveone.5.AvlidWastefulPackagingBetternotbuyproductsthathavetoomuchpackaging.It’sextimatedthatapproximately10percentofeveryshoppingbillisactuallypayingforpackaging—whichyounormallyjustthrowaway!Moreover,significantamountsofenergyareusedintheproductionofpackaging.Purchasingrefillableandrenewablecontainerscanalsohelpcutthiskindofwaste.66.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ProtectionofthePlanetB.GreenShoppingPrinciplesC.EnvironmentallyFriendlyProductsD.ResourceConservation67.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”hasthesimilarmeaningwith.A.thinkitoverB.forgetaboutitC.setitasideD.putitintoaction68.Whydoestheauthoradviseustobuylastingproducts?A.Becausetheyarelessexpensivetobuy.B.Becausetheysavemoneyinthelongrun.C.Becausetheywillneverbreak.D.Becausetheyarelocalproducts.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredgreenshopping?A.Followingthestreamofsalescampaigns.B.Buyingdisposablechopsticks.C.Focusingonpackaging.D.Purchasingfromlocalmarkets.70.Whenwemakepurchases,itisamistaketo.A.bepersuadedbysalespeopleB.dosomeresearchonlineC.buyreusableproductsD.considertherunningcostsDUnliketraditionalcommercials,PublicServiceAdvertisements（PSA）areprimarilydesignedtoinformandeducateratherthansellaproductorservice.ThegoalofaPSAisnottomakeabigsale,butrathertochangepublicopinionandraiseawarenessforaproblem.SmokeyBearhasbeenarecognizedsymboloftheprotectionofAmerica’sforestsfromfire.Itiscreatedtoeducatethepublicaboutthedangersofwildfires.SmokeyBearwasstartedin1944withtheslogan,“SmokeyBearSays—Carewillprevent9outof10forestfires”.SmokeyBear’slaterslogan,“Remember!OnlyYouCanPreventForestFires”,wascreatedin1947bytheAdvertisingCouncilinAmerica.InApril2022,themessagewaschangedto“OnlyYouCanPreventWildfires”.ThewildrirepreventioncampaignwithSmokeyBearisoneofthelongestandmostsuccessfulcampaignsinadvertisinghistory.TheAdvertisingCounciloftenwasinpartnershipwithotherorganizationsandgroupstocreatevariousadvertisingforSmokeyBearsince1944.TheAdvertisingCouncilteamedwithWaltDisneyCompanytocreateaseriesof14PSAs.Theadsfeature（以···为形象）charactersformtheclassicfilmSleepingBeautyandaimtoreachparentsandchildren.ThelovelyBambialsoappearedintheadvertisements.MickeyMouseismuchmorepopularthroughoutthecountry.ThosePSAs,whichappearontelevision,ontheradio,inthenewspaperandonthewebsitecontinuetoremindAmericansabouttheimportanceofwildfirepreventionhashelpedtoreducethenumberofacresburnedannuallybywildfires.Accordingtorecentsurvey,SmokeyBearandhisfamouswordsofwisdom“OnlyYouCanPreventWildfires”arerecalledby3outof4adults.InadditiontothePSAcampaign,SmokeyBearhashisownU.S.postagestampandwebsiteformoreinformationaboutwildfireprevention.Fromthewebsite,youcanalsolearnallaboutwildfiresandhowwecanprotectourforests.71.PSAareprimarilydesignedto.A.educatethepublicB.changepeople’sstatusC.discussaproblemD.sellproductsorservices72.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheSmokyBear?A.ItisonerecognizedsymbolsofWaltDisneycartoons.B.ItfirstlyappearedinAmericain1944withnoslogan.C.ItiscreatedtowranAmericansofthedangersofwildfires.D.Itssloganchangeseverythreeyears.73.HowdoestheauthorsupporthistopicinParagraph4?A.Bysummingup.B.Bygibingexamples.C.Bycomparison.D.Byaskingquestions.74.Accordingtothistext,SmokyBear.A.helpsalottoreducewildfiresinAmericaB.isn’tpopularamongtheAmericanpupilsC.hassetupitsownwebsitetoadvertiseproductsD.becomesthesymboloftheAdvertisingCouncil75.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofwildfireprevention.B.ThepopularityofDisneycartooncharacters.C.Thepartnershipbetweenadvertisingcompanies.D.ThedevelopmentandtheeffectofSmokyBear.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后面的词数要求）。[1]It’sdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedtheworldoverasjeans.TheclassicsymboloftheAmericanWestisnowamainiteminclosetsaroundtheworld.Butwhy?[2]Thereasonforjeans’successhasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaning14astheirphysicalconstruction.[3]InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwearforlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica’sWesternstatesinthelate19thcentury.Theyprovedextremelycomfortableanddurable（耐用的）andweresooninhighdemand.[4]Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wearhadmoretodowithwhatjeanshadcometosymbolize.[5]Whentheydidstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellion—thespiritcapturedbyMarionBrandoinhis1953filmTheWildOneandbyJamestwoyearslaterinRebelWithoutaCause.[6]Manyteenagersin1953wantedtobeMarlonBrando,andHollywoodcostumedesignersputallthebadboysinjians.Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonlyaddedtothepassionwithwhichteenagerslovedthem.[7]Butjeans’popularitykeptgrowingalsobecausetheyputdifferentclassesonalevelplayingfield.Theywereaffordableandhard-wearing,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew,anddidn’thavetobewashedoftenorinronedatall.Theysuitedtothebodyinawaythatmatchedeventhemostfinelytailoredclothes.Thisbecameexpeciallyimportantforwomenbecausethen,andnow,theypaidmoreattentiontofit.Thisversatility（多用途）,theabilitytobecomeallthingstoallpeople,isthesecrettojeans’survivalasaclosetitem.76.Bywhomwerejeanswornatfirst?(Nomorethan12words)77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?(Nomorethan2words)78.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromcoasttocoast”mean?(Nomorethan5words)79.List3reasonsforjeans’popularity.(Nomorethan25words)①②③80.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?(Nomorethan15words)第二节写作（30分）为倡导节约型社会，某中学生英语报开展题为Stopwasteattable的征文，请根据下面图片内容及提示，参加征文比赛。1、介绍餐桌上存在的浪费现象。2、对比贫困山区，反对餐桌浪费。3、杜绝餐桌浪费的措施。1414141414