山东省烟台市2022届高三英语下学期一模诊断测试试题

山东省烟台市2022届高三英语下学期一模诊断测试试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabookstore．B．Inalibrary．C．Inarestaurant．2．Whatcausedthedifferenceintheprice?A．Thecolor．B．Thesize．C．Thematerial．3．Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A．150pounds．B．153pounds．C．163pounds．4．Whatdoesthemando?A．Atrafficpoliceman．B．Ataxidriver．C．Anairportclerk．5．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A．Workintheoffice．B．WatchTVathome．C．Gotodinnerwiththeman．19第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Popularsportsevents．B．TVprogramspeoplelikebest．C．Thingspeopledoafterwork．7．Howdidthewomandothesurvey?A．Shetalkedtopeopleinpublicplaces．B．ShepostedthesurveyontheIntemet．C．Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbors．B．Salespersonandcustomer．C．Friends.9．Howlonghasthewomanbeenlivinginthecity?A．Afewdays．B．Twoyears．C．Tenyears.10．Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangoshopping?A．Toasupermarket．B．Tothedowntownshops．C．Toashoppingcenternearby．听第8段材料，回答第ll至13题。11．Whoisthehost?A.Thomas．B．Sandra．C．Jerry．12．WhenwilltheygototheBBQtogether?A．Tomorrow．B．Thisafternoon．C．Tonight．13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?19A．SheisfromHonKongGirlsSchool．B．Shedidn’tknowJackieata11．C．Shewillgivethemanacalltonight．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidtheboydobeforehestartedtheconversation?A．Helosthispresentjob．B．Hewenttoanexhibition．C．Hedeliveredsomequestionnaires．15．Whyistheboyexcitedaboutthejobhehasgot?A．Hecanworkwiththerobots．B．Hewillreceivehighpay．C．Hegotthejobluckily．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Helikestalkingwithrobots．B．Helovesgoingtoexhibitions．C．Heisinterestedinrobots．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．TheproblemsofadvertisementsontheInternet．B．SuggestionsondailyshoppingontheInternet．C．TheadvantagesofshoppingontheInternet．18．Whichisthespeaker’sadviceonshoppingonline?A．Todownloadmorepictures．B．Towalkaroundmoreshops．C．Tobecaretuloftheadvertisements．19．Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A．It’sofbetterquality．B．It’sofgreatconvenience．C．It’sarealbargain．20．Whatdoesthespeakerseemtoconcernmostaboutthegoodssoldonline?19A．Thequality．B．Thepackage．C．Theprice．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMs．Smith，ItiswithgreatinterestandenthusiasmthatIamapplyingfortheartseducationinternship(实习)advertisedinSunday’sNewYorkTimes．ThispositionisexactlywhatIamlookingforandanidealopportunityformetousemyknowledge，educationalbackground，andexperience．MyartseducationatPrattInstitutehashelpedmedevelopafirmfoundationinthearts．ThecoursesIhavecompletedatPratt，alongwithmystudyabroadinParis，haspreparedmewellforapositioninartseducation．Ihavealwaysenjoyedapassionfortheartsbutmyundergraduate(本科)educationhastakenmyinteresttoawholenewlevel．InotonlyenjoydoingartbutIfindmyselfevenmoreenthusiasticwhenIhavetheopportunitytoteachwhatIhavelearned．ForthepasttwosummersIhaveworkeddirectlywithchildrenatCityArts．Theseexperienceswereamazingsincemyresponsibilitiesincludedplanninganddirectingmajorprojectsthatwereplannedforthesummerprogramthatgoesoneachyearforlocalchildreninterestedinthearts．IwasgivenaconceptatthebeginningofeachsummerandIhadcompletecontrolofhowtheprojectsweretobecompleted．Thechildrenwerethecreativeforceandoftenweretheinspirationfortheartworkthatwaseventuallypresentedtothepublic．IamveryexcitedaboutthesummeropportunitywiththeChildren’sMuseumoftheArtssinceIknowthatIcandefinitelymakeapositivecontributionwhiledoingwhatIlove，teachingarttochildren．Iwillcontactyouinoneweektodiscussmycandidacy(候选资格)andseeifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmyeducationorexperience．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．19Sincerely，SamanthaR．Gray21．WhatisGray’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．ToadvertiseforherselfinNewYorkTimes．B．ToshowhergreatenthusiasmforCityArts．C．Toobtainthechanceofteachingarttochildren．D．Toprovehersuccessfuleducationalexperiences．22．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_______________．A．GraytriestofindchancetodevoteherrichartknowledgetochildrenB．GrayhasgottenherundergraduateeducationatcollegeinParisC．GrayhadgivenuptheartcoursesatPrattInstituteandleftforParisD．theeducationGrayhasreceivedmakesheroptimisticabouttheopportunity23．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedbyGrayinParagraph3？A．Hermanagementability．B．Herfamilybackground．C．Herloveforchildren．D．Herworkingexperience．BCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful．Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople．However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalvdarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation．Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced．Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish．Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs．Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved．Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhas19onlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows．However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—mtherobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches．Ateamof‘coralbots’，eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleslwillpiecetogether’damagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral．Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees．Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask．DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修复)thefunctionofreefs．Itisinthefinalstageoftesting．Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld．”24．Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?A．Theappearanceofnewcreatures．B．Theseriouslypollutedseawater．C．Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers．D．Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation．25．Comparedwithvolunteerdivers，coralbots______________．A．canstaylongerunderwaterB．mustworkasbeesdoC．candistinguishwhatiscoralD．canneverbedamaged26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Coralbots．B．Brokenbranches．C．workingbees．D．Bitsofcoral．27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________．A．bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB．brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC．hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD．withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestored19CFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy．Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic，oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime．Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer．In2022，JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench，knownasChallengerDeep．Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm，namedJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D．InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss，theunexploredareasaredecoratedincolorsandfullofdanger．ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep，therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull．“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean，nearly7milesbelowthesurface．“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace．”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean．JamesCameron’sDeep—seaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney．Itisafilmaboutdeternlination，dangerandtheocean’Sgreatestdepths．ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet．It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautilhlplanetstillhasalottoexplore．28．WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?A．Whenhewasinhischildhood．B．AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic．C．AfterheachievedgreatSuccessinmovies．19D．Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone．29．Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?A．Colorfulanddangerous．B．Boringanddeserted．C．Whiteandattractive．D．Smailanddull．30．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron’sDeep-seaChallenger3D?A．Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures．B．ItisastoryaboutCameron’sfilm-makingdream．C．Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea．D．IttellsusaboutJames’journeyintoChallengerDeep．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThegreatdreamofafilmdirectorB．AfilmdirectorexploringdeepseaC．JamesCameronandhisdocumentaryfilmD．ThefirstpersontomakefilmsaboutthedeepseaDIfyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstanedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphenesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“an19alternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin．1ightandcompletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou．32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction．D．It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing．33．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThesizeofNophone．B．TheinventorsofNophone．C．ThematerialofNophone．D．AbriefdescriptionofNophone．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention．B．NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones．C．ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNophone．D．NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo．35．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A．AtraveIguide．B．Ascientificreport．C．Amedicalrecord．D．Anofficialdocument．19第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoachievehappinessandsmile．36Howdowefindrealhappinessandsmile?Bygettingrich'?Incaseyouarescratchingyourhead，lookingforsomereasonsorideastobehappy．hereareafew．1．Throwanimpromptu(即兴的)party．37Animpromptuoneincreasesthe．joytoanewlevel．Andofcoursemakingotherpeoplehappyisboundtohavethesameeffectonyou．2．TreatyourselfSometimesallittakestomakeonehappyisalittleindulgence(放纵)．So，goaheadandgrabacupofcoffeeandsitinsideablanketwithagoodbook!Youwillbesurprisedathowhappyitmakesyou．3．38Happinessiscanbetransformed!Whenwefeelhappyandexcited，itcanliftthespiritsofothers．Yoursimplegesturecantransformaperson’sdayandgethimorherpreparedtotakeonanychallenge．4．Haveaconversationwithaparent．Ifyouarelikemostkids，youpossiblyspendmoretimetextingorsurfingtheInternetthantalkingto．yourfamily．39Youwillbesurprisedatthefeelingofjoythatitbringstoyou．5．Finally，don’tforgettobehappyeveryday!WhileInternationalDayofHappinessmaycomeaboutonlyonceayear，happinessisaroundyoualldayandnight40A．Youjusthavetoseekitoutandgrabit．B．MostofyourfamilymembersshownointerestintextingortheInternet．C．Butlifeishard，soitisverydifficulttofindrealhappinessandsmile．D．Befriendlytoothersandsmileatastranger．E．Setasideyourmobilephoneforafewminutesandhaveachatwithafamilymember．19F．YoushouldtrytocelebratetheDayofHappinesseverydayandeverywhere．G．Nothingmakespeoplehappierthanbeinginvitedtoaparty.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired．Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning，Imeta41thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunately．theywererobbedshortlyaftertheir42．andhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir43papersstolen．Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad44themin，butthefamilyhadverylittle45，notransportation，andno46toenroll(注册)theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork．Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool47tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno48forthem．Theyhadgonetothelibraryto49howtoreplacethispaperwork，buttheyfoundtheycouldnot50thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly．Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)51administratorandmycomputerskills，Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto52．theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay．Iwasabletospeakwiththem53andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew54dayswouldmakeverylittle55ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain．Theytoldmethey56mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthernseethe“forestforthetrees”，fortheyhadfelt57withwhatinitiallyhadseemedtheimpossibilityoftheirsituation．19Takingthetimeto58myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe59theyhadcometoourcitywithwhentheymoved—60abetter1ife．41．A．beggarB．boyC．familyD．driver42．A．arrivalB．returnC．flightD．change43．A．criminalB．importantC．beneficialD.expensive44．A．forcedB．hiddenC．shownD．taken45．A．moneyB．energyC．positionD．courage46．A．PlanB．aimC．wayD．idea47．A．happenedB．seemedC．intendedD．preferred48．A．patienceB．directionC．confidenceD．sympathy49．A．practiceB．researchC．suggestD．realize50．A．affordB．supportC．manageD．desire51．A．politicsB．educationC．cultureD．history52．A．inventB．protectC．designD．replace53．A．coldlyB．shylyC．calmlyD．wildly54．A．exactB．properC．extraD．final55．A．senseB．differenceC．roomD．use56．A．dislikedB．consideredC．insistedD．appreciated57．A．surprisedB．depressedC．excitedD．amused58．A．useB．passC．takeD．get59．A．spiritB．taskC．hopeD．sense60．A．puttinginB．makingC．takingupD．lookingfor第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare6119(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople62(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfuomtheuseof63(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare64(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein65（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor66（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation67willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,68isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels69amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse70(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,Peter.I’mverygratefulforyourconcernaboutmycomingexam.To19tellyoutruth.Ihavebccnbusypreparefortheexamrccently.Someclassmatesarefcelingrealstressedduetothecxam,butIdon’ttakcthemsoseriously.IalwayslcarninarelaxingmoodandI’mmakingagreatprogress.NowthatIhadtricdmybest,itdoesn’tmattermuchtomewhattheresultis.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepagoodbalanceamongourstudy,restorexercise.Ibelievewecanbcsucceededifwepreparefortheexaminaproperway.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvices.第二节书面表达（满分）下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr，Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写E-mail。E-mail主要内容包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；192.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：栏目—columnDearMr.Black，Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua1919191919