山东省泰安市2022届高三英语下学期一模诊断测试试题

山东省泰安市2022届高三英语下学期一模诊断测试试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconcert．B．Ataflowershop．C．Atarestaurant．2．Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketball?A．40．B．Mostofthem．C．80．3．Whatistheman’sfriend?A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Apostman．4．Howoldishisbrother?A．16．B．17．C．19．5．WhatcanwedothroughtheInternetaccordingtothewoman?A．Helpoureverydaylife．B．Communicate．C．Getinformationandcommunicate．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。186．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．TopersuadeKevintoeatcarrots．B．ToaskKevintoturnoffthelight．C．TotellKevinhowtoseeinthedark．7．WhydidKevinturnoffthelight?A．Itwastimetogotobed．B．Hewantedtoprovethathiseyesightwasgood．C．Hewastryingtoprovethewoman’sideawaswrong．8．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewomancouldseeclearlyinthedark．B．Themandidn’tlikecarrots．C．Thewomanwasveryhumorous．听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9．WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A．Foratour．B．Foraconference．C．Foralecture．10．HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．11．Whatarethemanandthewoman?A．Ascientistandatraveler．B．Abusinessmanandatraveler．C．Abusinessmanandascientist．听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Usingthelefthand．B．Operatingmachines．C．Designingmachines．13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fellowworkers．B．Bossandsecretary．C．Masterandservant．14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman．B．Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand．C．Left-handerscan’trunthemachines．听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?18A．Becausethesesuitcasesarenotheavy．B．Becausethetrafficisheavynow．C．Becausethere’rejustafewsuitcases．16．Howfarisittogetthere?A．Fiftyminutesonfoot．B．Fifteenminutesonfoot．C．Fifteenminutesbytaxi．17．Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bytaxi．听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．Whereisthespeakerprobablytalking?A．Ontheradio．B．OnTV．C．Onthetelephone．19．WhatcanwelearnabouttheroadM1？A．Notrafficisallowedontwosidesoftheroadnow．B．Driversgoingnortharetoldtotakeanotherroad．C．DriversgoingsoutharetoldtotaketheA508．20．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?A．Itisbeingrepaired．B．Itisbeingwidened．C．Itisclosednow．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhausted，coveredinmudanddesperatelyhungry，ateamofSwedishathletessatdownforamealastheypreparedtotakeonadangerous20-miletrekthroughtheEcuadorianrainforest．Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat，atiredMikaelLindnordnoticedamiserablestraydogstaringathimoutofthecornerofhiseye．Feelingsorryforhim，hefedthedogameatballandthoughtnothingofit，butastheteamstooduptocontinuetheirracetheanimalstartedtofollowthem—andhedidn’tstop．Asthegroupoffournavigatedthefinaltwostagesofthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship，thedogbefriendedthemandwaseventuallygiventhenameArthur．18Everytiringtasktheteamface，Arthurwoulddothesame．Heswamalongsidethemwhiletheykayakeddownrivers，draggedhimselfuphillsduringhikesandpulledthroughknee—deepmudduringtreks．Evenwhentheteamtriedtogetridoftheirnewmemberoutofconcernsforhissafety—herefusedtoleave．Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedforabreakandwhenhegotstuckinthemudtheypulledhimout．Aftersixdaystheteamfinishedtherace，andthedoghadsuffered．Theythereforedecidedtotakehimtoavet(兽医)whilestillinSouthAmericatohavehimcheckedout．DuringthattimeLindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheirexperience，theycouldnotleaveArthur，sohedecidedtoadopthimandtakehimbacktoSweden．HeappliedtotheSwedishBoardofAgricultureandwasmadetowaittoseeifhisapplicationwassuccessful．Afteratensefewdays，theteamarrivedattheairportwithArthurandboardedtheplanewithhimbackhome．Lindordsaid：“IcametoEcuadortowintheWorldChampionship．Instead，Igotanewfriend．”21．Aftermeetingthedog，theteam______________．A．abandonedthedogimmediatelyB．fedthedogwithenoughfoodC．adoptedthedogforconvenienceD．continuedtheracewiththedog22．Whydidtheteamtrytogetridofthedogduringtherace?A．Theywereconcernedabouthissafety．B．Theycouldn’taffordtheracewithhim．C．Thedogwasaburdentotheteam．D．Thedogcouldn’tfollowtheteamsuccessfully．23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?A．Friendlyandcaring．B．Helpfulandgenerous．C．Riskyandharsh．D．Cautiousandsensitive．24．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A．Thedogwassadtohavesufferedfromtherace．B．TheteamwontheWorldChampionshipmanytimes．C．Lindordwasoverjoyedtobefriendthedog．D．TheteamfelttensetotakeArthurtotheairport．B18Amazonjustreleaseditslistofthe10best-sellingbooksof2022，andchancesallyou’vealreadyseenpeoplereadingthemonthetrain．It'snottoolatetoread—orreread—thebestsellersoftheyear．Thefollowingarethetopfourofthem．“TheInventionofWings”bySueMonkKidSetinthesouthintheearly1800s，thisOprahBookClubbookfollowsthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenHandful，aslave，andSarah，herowner，astheygrowuptogetherfromchildhood．Theirconfusingfriendship，inthefaceofpoliticsandsocietalnorms，becomesabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangesovertime．“GrayMountain”byJohnGrishamWhentheeconomicrecession(萧条)causesSamanthaKofertoloseherWallStreetlawfirmjob．shetakesajobatalegalaidclinicinVirginiauntilshecanhopefullygetbacktobiglaw．Butwhilehernewjob，forthefirsttime，putsherfrontandcenterinthecourtroom，italsoputsherinterribledanger．“AlltheLightWeCannotSee”byAnthonyDoerrThisNationalBookAwardFinalistfollowsbothMarie—Laure，ablindFrenchgirllivingwithherfatherduringWorldWarII，andWerner，aGermanorphanwithaskillforbuildingandfixingradios．Astheirpathscross，thismovingstorywillquestionhowlifeandartareinfluencedbywar．“TwentySecondsAgo(JackReacher，#19)”byLeeChildAfteryearsofbeingoutoftheArmy，JackReacherispulledbackintoserviceattheCIAandStateDepartmentaftersomeonetriedtoshootthepresidentofFrance．InChild’slatestJackReacherinstallment(系列丛书)，Reacherfindshimselffacetofacewithalloldenemyandoldmemories．25．Ifyoupreferemotional(情感)stories，you’llchoose_______________.A．TheInventionofWingsandGrayMountainB．AlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTwentySecondsAgoC．TheInventionofWingsandAlltheLightWeCannotSeeD．TwentySecondsAgoandGrayMountain26．WhatisSamanthaKofer?A．Alawyer．b．Adoctor．C．Amerchant．D．Anofficial．1827．Whichbookhaswonthetophonor?A．TheInventionofWingsB．AlltheLightWeCannotSeeC．GrayMountainD．TwentySecondsAgo28．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Atestreport．B．Anannouncement.C．Abookreview．D．Introductionofbooks．CAteamofscientistsfromUniversityofFreiburginGermanyaredevelopingashoewithasensortoautomaticallytieitslaces(鞋带)thatcouldbetakenoffwhenusersclicktheirheelstogether．It’sbeen26yearssincewesawthemmagicallytighteningMartyMcFly’sNikebootsinthefilmBacktoTheFuture．Now，self-tyingshoelacescouldactuallybecomearealitythisyear，provingrightoneofthefilm’sfantasticalpredictionsforwhat2022wouldbelike．Engineershavedesignedashoethatcanautomaticallylaceup，adjustingitselftotheshapeofyourfoot．Simplyslipthecontrolleronandpressuresensorswilltellthe‘smartshoe’whenyourfootisinposition，triggering(触发)atinymotorintheheelthatpullsthelacestight.Whenyouwanttotakeofftheshoes，youclickyourheelstogethertwiceandthemotorwillreleaseaspring(弹簧)intheshoe’stongue，whichloosensthelacesenoughforyoutoslipthemoff．Andtheinventiondoesn’tevenneedtobepluggedintochargeorhaveitsbatteryreplacedbecauseitrunsonpowergeneratedbytheswingofyourfootasyouwalk·EngineerK1evisYlli，oftheInstituteforMicromachiningandInformationTechnologyinsouthernGemany，saidtheshoescouldhelpavarietyofdifferentpeople.“Onefocusisthatitcouldbeusedinshoesforelderlypeoplewhohavemobilityproblems，”hesaid．“Butitcouldalsoworkforchildren，orasalifestyleproduct．”．Thedesign，whichisstillinaprototype(雏形)stage，cleverlygetstheenergyofthefoot’sswingwhenopposingmagnetsineachshoemovepasteachother.It18thenusesthatpowertochargeabattery．Anhourofwalkingisenoughtotightenthelacesonce，anditrequiresnoenergytoundotheshoesbecausethatreliesonthespringalone.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AfantasticalpredictionB．AgreatinventioninGermanyC．Ashoewithself-tyinglacesD．Apopularlifestyleproduct30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoes?A．Theycanautomaticallytakeoff．B．Theycanadjustthemselvestoyourfoot．C．Theyneedtobechargedonce．D．Theyhavebeenindesignfor26years．31．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow____________．A．theshoeshavebeenputintouseB．theshoesneedpowertotakeoffC．theshoespromisetobepopularD．howtheshoesworktoproduceenergyDCambridgegraduatesarethemostemployableintheworld，accordingtoagloballeaguetable．Theancientuniversityisthebestatproducinggraduateswhoare‘readytowork’，apollofmajoremployersfound．Oxfordslippedtofourthplaceintherankingshavingtakentopspotlastyear．HarvardandYale—partoftheUS‘IvyLeague’ofuniversities—weresecondandthirdrespectively．FiveBritishuniversitieswererankedinthetop20—onemorethanlastyear—and12wereinthefulllistof150．ButtheUKasacountrycamethird—behindtheUSandGermany—whencompanieswereaskedtonamethebestnationforproducingwork—readygraduates．Thetable—theGlobalEmployability(就业能力)UniversityRankingpublishedbytheInternationalNewYorkTimes—alsoshowedthatuniversitiesinAsiancountrieswererapidlygaininggroundontheirwesterncounterparts(对手)．Asianuniversitiesclaimed20percentofthetop150placesin2022comparedwithonly10percentwhenthetableswerefirstpublishedin2022．TheotherBritishuniversitiesinthetop20wereUniversityCollegeLondon，in1814thplace，ImperialCollegeLondon，in15th，andEdinburgh，18th．ThetableshowedthegapbetweenasmallnumberoftopUKuniversitiesandlessfamousinstitutions．LaurentDupasquier，managingpartneratEmerging，aFrenchhumanresourcesconsultancy，said：“Thetoptierplayers．globalbrands(whichtendtobeallAmericanandBritish)．continuetolead，whileotherAnglo—Saxonuniversities，thosethataremainlyregionalplayers，tendtodeveloplesswell，withanaverageoffiveplaceslostincomparisonwithlastyear．”“LikethePremierLeague(英超联赛)，thechampionshaveaninternationalcommunityofstudentsandthinkinternationally，unliketheirmorelocallyorientedcounterparts．”Thetablewasmadefollowingasurveyof2,500majorcompaniesin20countries．Employerswereaskedtorankuniversitiesagainstarangeofcriteriaincludingtheirproductionofgraduateswhoarereadytoworkandtheirlinkswithbusiness．Thestudyclaimedthat‘thedaysofivorytowersareover’．32．Whichuniversityhadthebestwork-readygraduateslastyear?A．Cambridge．B．Oxford．C．Harvard．D．Yale．33．Theunderlinedphrase“gainingground”inParagraph5probablyrefersto____________．A．fallingbehindB．comingintoconflictC．makingroomD．becomingmoresuccessful34．WhatcanwelearnabouttheUKuniversitiesfromthetext?A．TherearemanyqualitygapsbetweenUKuniversities．B．TheUKproducedthemostwork-readygraduatesthisyear．C．UniversitiesintheUKmakeupmostofthetop20．D．AlmostallUKuniversitygraduatesareemployable．35．WhydoregionalUKuniversitiestendtodeveloplesswellthisyear?A．Theycouldn’traiseenougheducationfund．B．Theyhavestudentsfromallovertheworld．C．Theylackinternationalstudentsandthinklocally．D．TheUKgovernmentdidn’tsupportthemata11．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)18根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡说明：选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD)Everyonewantslove，money，successandsooninlife．Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason．Generallyspeaking，gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingsimplesteps．Youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost．Butdonotmakealistofwishes．36.Ifyou’renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo，you’dbetterthinkitoverfirstandnothurrytoperform．37．Thiswillbeyourmapforgettingfrom“whereyouarenow”to“whereyouwanttogo”．Youknowwhatyouwant，andwhatstepsyouaregoingtotaketogetit．Forexample，ifyouwantabetterjob，startwithaskillsassessmentandmaybesomeextratraining．You’11needtosellyourselfandyourskillstoyournewemployer．Othergoalswillrequireabitmorethought．Somewillreallygetyoulostwithoutaclueofhowtogetthere．38．Thefinalstepistocarryitout．39．Takethestepsyououtlinedonyourroadmapandkeepgoingonallthetime．Ifyourunintosomepeoplewhoareagainstyou，simplyignorethem．40．Keeppushing．Whateveryoudo，donotloseheartbeforeyouhavewhatyoudesireinyourhands．Neverthinkthatyoucan’tturnyourdreamintoareality．A．Dowhatyouhaveplanned．B．Holdarightattitudetowhatyou’veachieved．C．Nevergiveupthegoal．D．Trytofocusononethingatatime．E．Nottoworry，though，bookscanbeofgreathelp．F．Makeanactionplanwithcare．G．Formagoodhabit，whatevertheresultmaybe．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18“Thewaywechoosetorespondwhenothersmakemistakescancausethemtofeelashamedorcanallowthemtorememberourkindnessandshareourstorieswithfuturegenerations．”——MichelleSedasWhenIreadtheabovequoteIcouldn’thelpbut41Doris．Shehadbeenascienceteacherby42，butshealsowasavery43person．Allaroundherroomweredollsthatshehadmade．TheywerethemostinterestingdollsI’deverseen；eachwasvery44fromtheother．BytalkingtoDorisIlearnedshe’d45aclassindollmaking．OnedaywhileIwasinherroomshetookoneofthedollsoutofthecaseto46me．Thisdollwasvery47withfineartisticwork．Iwas48thatanyonecoulddosuchuniquework．AsDoriswas49thedollcarefullyinherhand，Icouldseeaslightbreakintheskirt．Iwas50toknowwhathappened．Dorissaidthatonthewaytoclassshe51thesideoftheskirt．Sheexpressedhowscaredshewasandalmostdidn’tgoto52ata11．Whenitcameher53toshowthedolltotheteacher，shehadtopointoutthe54intheskirt．Dorisfeltforsurethatthedollwouldbe55becauseofit．Muchtohersurprisetheteachertoldhershewasjustgoingto56thisbreakandgradethedollontheothergood57ithad．Dorissharedthatthisremarkand58fromtheteacherchangedherlife．ThisteachercouldhavemadeDorisfeel59byhermistake．But60herwillingnesstoignorethemistake，Doriswassharingherkindnesswiththenextgeneration．41．A．giveupB．callonC．turndownD．thinkof42．A．professionB．accidentC．birthD．mistake43．A．energeticB．generousC．creativeD．conservative44．A．farB．safeC．freeD．different45．A．takenB．quittedC．preparedD．organized46．A．flatterB．showC．comfortD．upset47．A．commonB．cheapC．expensiveD．unusual48．A．disappointedB．amazedC．terrifiedD．annoyed49．A．turningB．bendingC．mendingD．shaking1850．A．sorryB．proudC．curiousD．content51．A．burnedB．bumpedC．replacedD．decorated52．A．hospitalB．churchC．classD．work53．A．turnB．taskC．honorD．choice54．A．spotB．patchC．holeD．break55．A．destroyedB．appreciatedC．rejectedD．removed56．A．ignoreB．valueC．noticeD．assess57．A．talentsB．quantitiesC．varietiesD．qualities58．A．responsibilityB．attitudeC．habitD．standard59．A．ashamedB．shockedC．puzzledD．overjoyed60.A．asforB．becauseofC．despiteofD．apartfrom18第Ⅱ卷(共50分)注意事项：第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myschoolgoesfromkindergartento6thgrade．I61(be)a6thgrader．Becauseofthat，theyounger62(kid)lookuptomeandmyfellowclassmates．ThisisthestoryaboutwhenIusedmypower63(make)akidfeelempowered：Oneday，someofmyfriendsandIwerewalkingtoourlunchperiod．Wewerealittlelate，64thehallswereempty．Thenalittle65(disable)boyheneedsawalkertowalkinkindergarten)camefromtheelevatorwithhisguide．Wewere66(teach)toletthosekidsgofirst，sowhilewewaited，hisguidetoldusherefers67himselfas“FastFreddy”andthenaskedhimtoshowashowfasthecango．“FastFreddy”putasmileonhisfaceand68(go)asfastaspossible．Withoutthinking，Isaid“he’ssofast”，thenasifbymagic，thatlittleboy’ssmilegotwiderandhewenteven69(fast)!Nexthisguidegavemeathumbs—upandtheywentwherevertheyhadtogo，andsodidwe．Isaidthreesimplewords70brightenedsomeone’sday．Threesimplewords!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thesayingthatpracticemakesperfectmeanthatafteryouhaveplentyof18practiceinwhatyouweredoing，youwillbeperfectinit．Ifyouwantimproveyourstudyandwork，rememberingthatthemostimportantthingishowtoputtheknowledgeyouhavelearnedintopractice．Forexample，whenlearningalanguage，thoughyoucanmakefulluseforyourtalent，practiceisnecessary．Ifyouonlylearngrammarrulesbytheheartanddon’tdoenoughexercise，it’scertainthatyoucan’tunderstandthelanguageperfectly．Butifyourealpractisealot，maybeyouwillunderstandthemmuchbetter．Inthisway，youcanapplythatyouhavelearnedbetter．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的亲戚在英国布莱顿(Brighton)开了一家中餐馆(MeOldChina)，请根据下面的广告，给你的英国笔友Peter写封E-mail，推荐这家餐馆。注意：1．词数100左右；2．有选择地运用相关信息，不可逐字照抄；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua181818181818