河南省2022学年中牟县第一高级中学高二下学期第二十三次周考英语试题

2022-2022学年高二年级第二十三次周考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowthatGrandparentsDay,takingplacetheSundayafterLaborDayeveryyear,isaholidayforcelebratingyourparents’parents.Buthowdidtheholidaycometobe?Diditoriginateoutofasweet,sincerewishatheart...orwasitallagiantmarketingplantosellmoregoods?Itis,infact,theformer.WhenMarianMcQuadefirstthoughtoftheideafortheholiday,commercialism(商业主义)wasthelastthingonhermind.In1956,McQuadewastryingtoplanacelebrationfortheelderlymembersofhercommunity.Shemadethesaddiscoverythatmanyoftheseniorcitizensinthenursinghomedidn’toftenreceivevisitsfromtheirfamilies.Soshesetadaytoappreciategrandparents.Inanycase,McQuadeneverwantedtheholidaytobeamoneygrab.Mother’sDayactuallyhasasimilarstory;infact,itsfounderwanteditdiscontinuedinthe1920saftershesawhowcommercializedithadbecome.However,itdidn’tstopcardcompaniesfromgettingexcitedaboutthefutureofanewholiday.Hallmarkpredictedthat,by1983,GrandparentsDaywouldbecomethesixthhighestcard-sellingholiday.Buttotheirdisappointment,itneverbecameacommercialholiday.Manyfamilieshavemuchmoremeaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.DanielleKirschcelebratesbytryinganewactivityeveryyearwithhergrandmotherElsie.“Thisyear,we’llbepaintingtogether,”shetellsRD.com.MollyArnold’sgrandmotherisnolongeraround,yetshestillfindsawaytohonortheholiday.ArnoldistheChiefOperationsOfficeroftheFrankandBarbaraBroylesFoundation,acharityshecreatedinmemoryofhergrandmother,BarbaraBroyles,whopassedawayfromAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).However,justbecausetheholidayisnotaboutcommercialismdoesn’tmeanyoucan’texchangegifts.Spruce.comactuallysuggeststhatgrandparentsgivetheirgrandchildrengifts,especiallygiftsthat“honorfamilytraditions”.Forexample,ameaningfulgiftfromagrandpatohisgranddaughterwouldbeactuallyabirthdaygift,11/11\nbutwethinkit’saperfectGrandparentsDayideatoo.21.WhydidMcQuadefoundGrandparentsDay?A.Togrowherownbusiness.B.Torealizeherparents’dream.C.Torememberherowngrandparents.D.Tocallonpeopletocarefortheelderly.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amoneygrab”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Awaytomakebigmoney.B.Acelebrationofone’swealth.C.Achancetogiveothersmoney.D.Adealbetweenfamilymembers.23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Meaningfulwaysofcelebratingtheholiday.B.People’sattitudestowardtheholiday.C.Theefforttocarryouttheholiday.D.Thefutureoftheholiday.BTheaward-winningBalladfrom Tibet《天籁梦想》)bytheChinesedirectorZhangWeiisscheduledtopremiereinNewYorkCityonSaturday,March10.Thefilm,whichtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina'sTibetAutonomousRegionembarkingonajourneyfortheirdream,willbepresentedattheBronxLibraryCenteronSaturday,attheMid-ManhattanLibraryonSunday,atLehmanCollegeandMarleneMeyersonJCCManhattanonTuesday,andattheMuseumofModernArtonWednesday.Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids—Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma—achievingtheirdreamagainstallodds.Thuptenisa10-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisachancethathecancompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcanoffera50percentchanceofsavinghisvision.Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptenembarksonanexcitingadventure.TogethertheydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan3,700kmawayfromTibetanregionalcapitalLhasa.11/11\nThereasonforthechildren'sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.TheyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofnationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.Thefoursome'stripisindeedfun,butitturnsouttobedangerousaswell.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayintheformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer'sassistant.BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren'sFeatureFilmatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren'sFilmFestivalinNovember2022,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inParagraph2mean?A.damagedB.strengthenedC.short-sightedD.amazing25.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?A.Becausetheirteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdream.B.Becausetheywanttolookfortheirparentsthere.C.Becausetheylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.D.BecausetheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.26.WhatcanweinferaboutBalladfromTibetinthetext?A.TheteacherandthedoctorareinfavorofThupten'sdecision.B.ThefilmisgoingtobeshowninNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.C.Notallthefourchildreninthefilmsufferfromblindness.D.Thechildrengettotheirdestinationverysmoothly.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?A.SuccessfulB.NegativeC.AwfulD.SurprisingCHere’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTech11/11\nengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.C.Itcausesslightsideeffects.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.30.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat________.A.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorB.itisprovidedfreeofchargeC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation31.WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.D11/11\nThe2022China(Ningbo)CultureWeekkickedoffattheSofiaChineseCultureCenterinSofia,Bulgaria,onSept.24.  BeginningonSept.24,theChina(Ningbo)CultureWeekhasfeaturedmorethan10eventsunderthethemeof“InheritanceandInnovation(继承与革新),Collisionandintegration(冲突与融合)”,presentingtheBulgarianpeoplewithChineseculturethroughexhibitions,performances,lecturesandfilms.Theseincludetheqipaoartshow,symphony(交响乐)concertbyChinesemusicians,shortfilmshowandoutdoorfilmfestival.  Additionally,theweekhasshowcasedmorethan100Chinesetraditionalhandicrafts,representingnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)aswellasthelivinginheritanceofNingboculturethroughmoderninterpretation.  AsanEasterndepartureportoftheancientmaritimeSilkRoad,NingbohasalwaysservedasamessengerforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.Today,itactivelyparticipatesintheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,boostingChina’seconomicandtradecooperationwithcentralandEasternEuropeancountries.TheNingboMunicipalGovernmentparticipatedinthepreparationandoperationoftheSofiaChineseCultureCentercommissionedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourism,whichofficiallyopenedinNovemberlastyear.Thistime,theChina(Ningbo)CultureWeekwillbeheldontheoccasionofthetraditionalChineseMid-AutumnFestival.It'shopedthatmoreBulgarianfriendswillknowChina,understandNingboandcreateabetterfuturetogetherwithus.ThedirectorofSofia’sCulturalBureausaidshewasveryhappytobeabletosharetraditionalChinesefestivalswiththeBulgarianpeople.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theSofiaMunicipalGovernmentandtheSofiaChineseCulturalCenterjointlyorganizedmanyactivitiesthatwerewellreceivedbythepeopleofSofia.Shehopedtocontinuetostrengthenexchangesaswellasexploreanddevelopcooperationinvariousfieldsinthefuture.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherepresentativeofChineseintangibleheritage?A.TheqipaoartshowB.ThesymphonyconcertC.TheshortfilmshowD.Traditionalhandicrafts33.WhatcanweknowfromPara.4andPara.5?A.Ningboplaysakeyroleinpromotingtieswithforeigncountries.B.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismopenedlast11/11\nNovember.C.TheChina(Ningbo)CultureWeekisnotsetontheoccasionofChineseMid-AutumnFestival.D.Withoutthecultureweek,noforeignerswouldknowChina.34.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'simportanttomaintainChina-Bulgariaties.B.TheChina(Ningbo)CultureWeekpromotesChina-Bulgariaties.C.VariouseventswereorganizedintheChina(Ningbo)CultureWeek.D.TheChina(Ningbo)CultureWeekshowsastrongChina.35.What'sthedirector'sattitudetowardsthefuturebetweenChinaandBulgaria?A.HopefulB.SkepticalC.NegativeD.Uncertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.36 Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.37Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.38MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.39Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.40!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.B.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.11/11\nC.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.D.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.E.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.F.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot.G.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分7满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayacranestoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked,“Thepoolisfullof41___.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave42____thethoughtofeating?”“Iam43____,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto44___whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof45____.”Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin46____,“Sinceheandwehavea47____enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay48____themselves.“Thereisonlyone49____,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool50____itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”Thefishes51___amongthemselvesandsaid,“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust52___withthecrane.”Theyagreedtoletthecrane53____themtothepool.The54___cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,whereheatethem.Hereturnedformore,55___thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool.Finallyallthefisheswere56____,andthecrabsaid,“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI57____tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe58_____ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare59_____,theywilldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno60ofsavingthemselves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.41.A.weedB.shellsC.sandD.fishes42.A.learnedaboutB.spokenoutC.broughtbackD.givenup43.A.confusedB.carelessC.sorrowfulD.surprised11/11\n44.A.dealwithB.liveonC.takeupD.findout45.A.violenceB.coldnessC.hungerD.illness46.A.depressionB.orderC.reliefD.return47.A.commonB.newC.specialD.smart48.A.enjoyB.saveC.improveD.change49.A.fishermanB.wayC.friendD.problem50.A.beforeB.ifC.unlessD.though51.A.complainedB.arguedC.explainedD.discussed52.A.playB.compareC.meetD.cooperate53.A.transportB.inviteC.followD.introduce54.A.helpfulB.greedyC.curiousD.tired55.A.reportingB.believingC.thinkingD.imagining56.A.worriedB.goneC.disturbedD.bored57A.agreeB.decideC.wishD.regret58.A.treasuresB.holesC.bonesD.cranes59.A.discoveredB.respectedC.forgottenD.attacked60.A.needB.intentionC.doubtD.hope第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouDouyin？Gotamoment,or,perhaps,15seconds?Intheageoffragmented(碎片化的)time,Douyin,whichisabighitinChinarightnow,canperfectlyfillinthegapswhenpeoplehavenothingbetter61__(do)betweentwothings.Inthepastfewyears,Douyinvideos62(spread)overonebillion.Theappallowsuserstoproducecreativeshortvideosthatcombinemusicwithmouthshapesorbodymoves.Theycandance,sing,cookordo63__theywant.64__(found)inSeptember2022,DouyinisownedbyZhangYiming,oneofChina’stoptechleaders.Similar65othervideoplatforms,Douyinisa66___(collect)of15-secondmusicvideos.67__itiscertainlysuitableforallages,Douyinmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople.Ontheplatform,childishandstrangebehaviorsare68__(complete)acceptable.Inthehigh-pressureworld,itisnosurprisethatDouyinhasbecomesosuccessful—allyouneedtodoispickupyourphoneandopentheapptorelievesomestressandhaveagoodtime.However,Douyincanbequiteaddictive—manypeople11/11\njustwanttoenjoy69fewminutesatfirst,butendup70__(spend)severalhours’videotime.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下文章。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mhappytoknowaboutthatyouareinterestedinSpringFestivalcouplets(对联),assymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThetraditionofputupSpringFestivalcoupletsdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Therefore,notuntiltheMingDynastydidSpringFestivalcoupletsbecomepopularnationwide.Withblackorgoldencharacterwrittenonredpaper,theyarestickingondoorsorwalls.Theyaremadeupofpositivewordswhatconveywishesforlove,health,success,wealthy,happinessandsoon.AcommonthemeofSpringFestivalcoupletsispeople’sdesireforabetterlifeinthecomingyear.Inaddition,praisingyourmotherlandisanotherpopulartheme.Hopefully,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingwithmycarefulexplain.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）11/11\n假定你是李华,正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括：1. 时间、地点和观看人员；2. 内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；3. 提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,观后一起谈感受。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《经典咏流传》Everlasting ClassicsHiAlbert,Yours,LiHua11/11\n23次双周考英语试题答案阅读：21-23:DAA24-27:ADBA28-31:ACBD32-35:DABA36-40:BCGAF完型：41--45DDCBC46--50AABBA51--55DDABA56--60BCCDD语法填空：61.todo62.havespread63.what/whatever64.Founded65.to66.collection67.Although/Though/While68.completely69.a70.spending短文改错71.删about72.as和symbol中间加a73.put改为putting74.Therefore改为However75.character改为characters76.sticking改为stuck77.what改为which/that78.wealthy改为wealth79.your改为our80.explain改为explanationHiAlbert,Howiseverythinggoing?AsyouareintoclassicalChinesepoetry,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinwatchinganattractiveshowcalledEverlastingClassicsinRoom603oftheOfficeBuildingat7:00p.m.onMay10th.ItisahitprogramonCCTV3,wherealotofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunes.Asscheduled,wewillexchangeourreviewsafterwatchingtheshowtogether,soyou’dbetterlearnsomepoemstobeshownandtheirbackgroundinadvance.Thelistofthemisattachedtotheemail,whichisconvenientforyoutoreferto.I’mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Iamconvincedthatyouwillenjoyitandbenefitalotfromit.Yours,LiHuaLiHua11/11