河南省2022年中牟县第一高级中学高一下学期第四次周考英语试题

2022—2022学年高一年级第四次周考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。ATherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pm[来源:Zxxk.Com]Highlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudents12/12\nOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.21.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinoceanspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.22.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts.B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts.D.Spermwhaleskeletons.23.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.BMyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren,andwewereseparatedfromourOklahomagrandparentsbysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasorduringsummervacation.Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldroutinelyhearstoriesofextendedfamilies（大家庭）regularlyspendingtimewithoneanother,fishingat“grandpa’s”houseorgoingoverto“grandma’s”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents,butourlovefor12/12\nthemremaineddeepandstrong.WealwaysexpectedaroadtriptoOklahoma.Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenthedaycame,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro’clockinthemorning.CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thelandscapes（风景）changed.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren,andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldbetshefixedhergrandsons’favoritefoods.Ofcoursethebestpartofthevisitwasthatwewereabletodowhateverwewantedwithoutpunishmentfromourgrandparents.GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus,neatscenictripsplannedandlovelysurprises,suchasthetimewegottogotoalocalrestaurantandeattheworld’slargesthamburger.24.Thefamilydon’tvisitthegrandparentsoftenbecause_________.A.theyseldomhaveavacationB.theyhaveabadattitudetothemC.theyareallbusywiththeirworkD.theylivefarawayfromeachother25Whenhearinghisclassmates’stories,theauthor_________.A.oftenfeltdeepsorrowB.wouldcallhisgrandparentsC.feltabitjealousatheartD.wouldfeelsorryforhispoorlife26.Whenevertheauthorandhisbrothermettheirgrandparents,they________.A.wereallfullofgreatexcitementB.foundtheywereinaforeignworldC.sharedcookingskillswitheachotherD.seemednottobefamiliarwitheachother27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Distancecan’tbreakthebondoflove.B.Physicalseparationhurtstheheartdeeply.C.Distanceleadstothemostbeautifulscene.D.Familylifeisfilledwithloveandunderstanding.C12/12\nYouaskeduswhypeopledon’tsmileinoldphotographs.Technologyispartlytoblame.TheDaguerreotype,thefirstwidelyusedphotographicprocess,wasinventedin1839.Theexposuretimeinthoseearlydayswasreallylong,sometimeslastingupto15minutesorso—awaytoolongtoholdasmile.Butthattimingwascutdownprettyquickly,sotherewasmoreatplayherethanjustthetech.Althoughitwaslessexpensivethanhavingyoupainted,gettingyourpicturetakenstillwasn’tcheap.Somepeoplehadjustonephototakentheirwholeentirelife.Thatmadetheeventaprettyimportantandformaldeal.Unlikeportrait（人像）painters,photographersweren’ttryingtocatchaninstantintheirsubjects'lives,butmoreofanidealofthatperson.Plus,backintheday,peoplejustdidn’tsay“cheese”.Itwasn’tuntiltheturnofthe20thcenturywhencamerasbecameportableandeasiertousethatpicturesturnedintocasualsnapshots（快照）,andsmilesbecamemorecommon.Now,wecan’tgetenoughofthosepearlywhites.★SubmittedbyW.KristianIthinktheydidnotcareiftheysmiledaslongastheygottotakethepicturesinceitwasexpensive.★SubmittedbyV.JazmineIalwayswonderedwhypeopledidn’tsmileinoldphotos.FinallyIknowthatanswertoitbyreadingthisarticle.Thankgoodnessthatwedon’thavetowaitfifteenminutestotakeapictureanymore.Nowwecantakeapictureeasilyandhaveaprettysmileonourface.★SubmittedbyJacobIn1839,peopledidn’tsmilebecausetheexposuretimewouldsometimeslastuptofifteenminutes.Duetothenewcamera’sefficiency（效率）,peoplesmiledmoreoften.Ilovethenewcameras.Theyareacoolwaytocaptureamomentinmylife.28.Whentakingphotosin1839,people_______.A.hadlittletimetosmileB.failedtokeeponsmilingC.didn’tknowhowtosmileD.weretooscaredtoshowasmile29.Whatcanbeinferredabouttakingphotoslongtimeago?A.Itwascheap.B.Peopledidn’tposeforit.C.Peopletookitseriously.D.Itaimedtoreflectthesubjects’lives.12/12\n30.By“Now,wecan’tgetenoughofthosepearlywhites”,theauthormeans________.A.nowthere’sstilllackofsmilesinphotosB.nowmorepeoplearesmilinginphotosC.nowtakingphotosismorecommonforpeopleD.nowcamerasareeasierforpeopletogetanduse31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite.B.Abookreview.C.Abusinessreport.D.Afashionmagazine.DBeingboredcanencouragepeople'screativity—partlytoescapethehorrible,frustrated,andmeaninglessfeelingofboredom—recentstudiesfinditcouldevenbetrueatwork.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCentralLancashirehadparticipantscopynumbersoutofthetelephonebookfor15minutes,whileotherswentstraightintoastandardcreativitytask.Bothgroupswereaskedtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesastheycouldforaplasticcup.Thegroupthatfeltmoreboredcameupwithmoreuses.Dr.SandiMann,oneofthestudy'sauthorssaid."Boredomatworkhasalwaysbeenseenassomethingtoberemoved,butperhapsweshouldbewelcomingitinordertoencourageourcreativity.Whatwewanttodonextistoseewhatthepracticalimplicationsofthisfindingare.Dopeoplewhoareboredatworkbecomemorecreativeinotherareasoftheirworkordotheygohomeandwritenovels?"Inalaterstudy,Dr.SandiMannfoundthatcreativitywasreducedwhenpeoplewerestillboredbutdidn'thavethechancetodaydream.Whilewetendtothinkofboredomassomethingthatcertainlyleadstotrouble-drinking,gamblingandantisocialbehavior,thisresearchsuggestsdifferentpossibilities.Morethananything,thefeelingofboredomisastrongsignalthatwearestuckinsomekindofrutandweneedtoseekoutnewgoals.Inthestudyabove,thisresearchledparticipantstonewideas.Usuallypeoplewilldoanythingtoavoidbeingbored,asit'ssuchanaversiveexperience.Butcreativepeople,likewriters,sometimestalkaboutseekingoutboredom.HereisthecomedywriterGrahamLinehantalkingaboutboredomtoTheCuardian."I12/12\nhavetousealltheseprogramsthatcutofftheInternet,forcemetobebored,becausebeingboredisanessentialpartofwriting,andtheInternethasmadeitveryhardtobebored.Thecreativeprocessrequiresaperiodofboredom,ofbeingstuck.That'sactuallyaveryuncomfortableperiodthatalotofpeoplemistakeforwriter'sblock,butit'sactuallyjustpartofalongprocess."So,whenyoustarttofeelbored,insteadofglancingatyoursmartphone,trybeingboredforabit.Whoknowswhatcreativethoughtmightcomefromit?32.FromthestudyofDr.SandiMann,wecanlearnthat__________.A.boringtasksmakepeoplecreativeB.daydreamingmayincreasecreativityC.plasticcupscanbeusedverycreativelyD.copyingnumbersmightbeveryinteresting33.Theunderlinedword"aversive"inParagraph5probablymeans__________A.common.B.unpleasantC.unusualD.personal[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]34.AccordingtoGrahamLinehan,___________A.glancingatasmartphoneisasolution.B.heisforcedtofeelboredbytheInternetC.theboredomperiodisablockforwritersD.beingstuckforaperiodbenefitshimalot35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsboredom?A.CriticalB.CautiousC.PositiveD.Unclear 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.36Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.12/12\n37Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.38Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.39Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.40Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.E.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparents.F.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.G.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.第三部分：英语知识运用[来源:学科网]第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothaveconfidenceinourselves41wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas42toacceptothers’beliefsisLesBrown.It43whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption(收养).44hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited45resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She46Lesandhistwinbrother.AsLeswas47heencountered(遭遇)difficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeled12/12\nasa“48learner”.Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it49achild’sself-esteem（自尊）.However,Leswas50.Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno51educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He__52hiseducationbyself-education.Todayheisavery53professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa（n）54ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he55confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand56heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis57infectious（感染性的）,wecanlearnthatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.Rememberthewordsof58byLesBrown,“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou59.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingaboutthethewordsofLesBrowns.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore60thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.41.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.so42.A.agreedB.refusedC.preferredD.intended[来源:Zxxk.Com]43.A.startedB.continuedC.endedD.stopped44.A.UnfortunatelyB.StrangelyC.ThankfullyD.Surprisingly45.A.culturalB.financialC.historicalD.political46.A.educatedB.protectedC.treatedD.adopted47.A.growingupB.goingaheadC.lookingaroundD.walkingabout48.A.quickB.modernC.slowD.popular49.A.establishesB.damagesC.explainsD.respects50.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.determined51.A.formalB.personalC.physicalD.natural52.A.increasedB.designedC.preparedD.furthered53.A.wealthyB.gratefulC.successfulD.careful54.A.symbolB.exampleC.recordD.opinion55.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized56.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where12/12\n57.A.certainlyB.occasionallyC.slightlyD.eventually58.A.evidenceB.introductionC.wisdomD.judgment59.A.apologizeB.changeC.succeedD.participate60.A.admirationB.ambitionC.adventureD.potential第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分（共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空。Weoftenquotesomefamouspersonsassayingthatinnerbeautyismuchmoreimportant__61physicalbeauty.Itisqualitiesnotappearancesthatcount.Ithinkwecanbecome62__（true）beautifulifwedoasthefollowing:Tobeginwith,wearesupposedtowearcleanclothes63___aresuitableforstudents.Weshouldalsokeepourclassroom,school,andenvironmentcleanandtidy.Inthesecondplace,inordertomake64（prepare）forourbrightfutureanddearmotherland,weoughttodoexerciseusuallytokeep65（health）.Andit’sourdutytotrytolearnas__66knowledgeaspossible.Inaddition,ourparentstakegoodcareofuseverydayandourteacherseducateuspatientlyeveryclass,it’s67（reason）thatwerespectthemfromthebottomofourhearts.Furthermore,allclassmatesarebrothersandsistersofawarmbigfamily.Bloodisthickerthanwater.Weneedtogetonwell68oneanother,andhelpsomeoneinneed.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldgetintothehabitof69（devote）tolifelongstudyandsoon.Allthings70（consider）,wearetobecomeusefultalentsifwedoasImentionedabove.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。12/12\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处（第11处起不计分）。Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn’tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn’tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息进行写作。姓名：余光中生平：1928年10月21日生于南京，2022年12月14日卒于台湾毕业学校：1952年毕业于台湾大学专业：外语爱好：阅读和写作身份：诗人﹑散文家和翻译家成就以及代表作：其诗文和译著共40多种，获得台湾地区文学界各种重要奖项；其代表作《乡愁》入选中小学课本。被称为文坛“璀璨五彩笔”。提示词：散文家essayist；《乡愁》Homesickness;璀璨五彩笔‘BrightMulticoloredPens’注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，12/12\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学§科§网]YoursLiHua12/12\n第四次双周考答案A：21-23DBDB：25-27DCAAC：28-31BCBAD：32-35BBDC36—40ADFCE完型：41-45DBACB46-50DACBD51-55ADCBA56-60CACBD语法填空61,than62,truly63,which/that64,preparations65,healthy66,much67,reasonable68,with69,beingdevoted70,considered短文改错1,hates--hated2,Iattracted间添加was3,the-a4,work-working5,spend后it去掉6，much-more或much后加more7,and--but8,with--by9,play--players10,myself--me作文范文DearEditor，I’mLiHua,whoisastudentsfromNO.3SeniorHighSchool.Itismygreathonortowriteanarticleaboutaculturalcelebrity.Today,Iwouldliketointroduceawell-knownperson.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatYuGuangzhong,whoisentitled“brightmulticoloredPens”,isoneofthegreatwritersinChina.HewasbornonOctober21,1928inNajinganddiedonDecember14,2022inTaiwan.Withastronginterestinreadingandwriting,hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversityin1952,majoringinforeignlanguage.Later,itishisoutstandingtalentanddiligencethatmadehimafamouspoet,essayistandtranslator,whowashonoredwithavarietyofawardsinTaiwan.Hispoem,homesickness,hasbeenselectedintothetextbook,deeplylovedbytheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Thereisnodoubtthathisachievementsandpersonalityhaveaheavypositiveinfluenceonpeople’slife.Insummary,Iamreallyconvincedthathewillbealwaysrememberedasafamouswriter.YoursLiHua12/12