河南省2022年中牟县第一高级中学高一下学期第七次周考英语试题

2022-2022学年高一下期第七次双周考英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(出题人：丁金玲陈道芳)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATourA--ClassicChinaandYangtzeRiverCruisePrivateTourBeijing,Xi'anandShanghai,thethreemostever-lastingcitiesinChina,notonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butatthesametimegiveyouachancetowitnesswhatmodernandtrendycitiestheyhavebecome.Nowcomealongwiththetouristguideandexperienceit.QuotedPrice:U.S.$2608/person2-5persons:U.S.$2051/personTourB--SouthWestChinaMinorityDiscoveryGroupTourYouwillbeamazedathowmuchofwonderfulGuizhouyouwillbeabletoseeinsixshortdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortasks,andculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.AnddidImentionGuizhou'sfamouscuisine(菜肴)?QuotedPrice:U.S.$735/personSingleroomsupplement:U.S.$135/personTourC--SanyaFlight+AccommodationGroupPackageTheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforitslongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.Underswayingpalms,holidaymakerslaybackandforgetaboutthestressesoftheireverydaylives.BeyondthebarsandrestaurantsofSanya,spiritualnourishment(营养品)canbefoundinHainan'smanytemplesandmuchjoyfoundinthewildlifereserves(保护区)dottedaroundtheisland.QuotedPrice:U.S.$500/personTourD--AncientChinaandSplendidEastChinaPrivateTourIfyouwanttoexploreChina'sremarkablehistoryanddiscoverthedifferencesfromcitytocity,thenthistourisjustrightforyou.FromthegreatestwondersoftheworldtoclassicalChinesegardensandwatertowns,numeroussplendidsceneswilldefinitelygiveyouagoodopportunity.12/12\nQuotedPrice:U.S.$2889/person[来源:Zxxk.Com]21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina?A.TourAorB.B.TourBorC.C.TourCorD.D.TourAorD.22.WhathasmadeSanyawell-known?A.Thebarsandrestaurants.B.Thewildlifereserves.C.SpiritualnourishmentD.Longbeachesandclearwaters.23.Ifyouareshortofmoney,whichtourissuitableforyoutogoalone?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveldiary.B.Atravelguide.C.Abusinessreport.D.Apresscomment.BMikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition(学费)andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny(分).Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund(基金)hadaround$23,000.Donations(捐款)werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.12/12\nIntheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone…rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.25.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.26.WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tosendhisgreetings.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tointroducehimself.27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C.Hisplanreallyworked.D.Heaskedfortoomuch.28.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PenniesforreadersB.TheonepennycollegefundC.Mike’sbusinessincollegeD.ThevalueofeducationCPeoplearebeingattractedontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizeit.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivatesoyoucouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsweresettobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemore12/12\nmoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetprinciplesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.29.WhatdoweknowaboutFacebookinthepassage?A.Itchargesalottoprovideservice.B.Ithasdeactivatedalotofaccounts.C.Itattemptstomakemoneybysellingusers’data.D.Itofferstoomuchinformationtousers.30.WhatisthemostseriousproblemofFacebook?A.Thechangesofitsrules.B.Thedecreaseofitsusers.C.Theadvertisementonitswebsite.D.Thedisagreementwithgovernment.31.WhatmayCharlesSchumeragreewith?A.Settingrulesforadvertisingonwebsites.B.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.C.Workingoutsomerulesforsocial-networkingsites.D.Sayingnotothesharingofusers’personalinformation.32.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisupsetabouttheitsvice-president.B.Hewantstoprotecthisownpersonaldata.C.Hehasgottherighttochoosenottouseit.12/12\nD.Heisnotsatisfiedwithitsserviceanymore.DThefirstlighthouses(灯塔)inAmerica,whichwerebuiltinthe1710s,usedwoodorcoalasfuel(燃料).Bythemid-1700s,Americanlighthousesbegantouseoil-burninglamps(灯).Thelampswerelitandthenplacedinahighplacesotheycouldbeseenfromgreatdistances.Thetroublewithusingoillampswasthatonlyasmallpercentageofthelightproducedbythelampcouldbeseenfromthesea.Increasingtheamountoflightmeantburningmorefuel,whichrequiredbringingmoreoiltothelighthouse.Thiswasadifficultjobforthelighthousekeeper.Manyinventorstrieddifferentwaystoincreasethebrightnessofthelightfromoillamps.Bytheearly1800s,AmericanlighthousesusedArgandlamps.Aircomingfromthebaseofthislampmadethelightbrighter.Withtheadditionofareflector,theArgandlampbecamestandardinAmericanlighthousesuntilthe1850s.Shipsfifteenmilesawaycouldseethelightonaclearnight.In1819,theFrenchgovernmentaskedscientistAugustin-JeanFresneltoworkondirectingmorelighttowardships.Fresnel,whostudiedprisms(棱镜),beganworkingonaspeciallens(透镜)thatusedmanyprisms.Fresnelwasabletosend80percentofthelight,soshipscouldseethelightfromtwentymilesaway!ThenewlenswasnamedtheFresnellens.Americabegantousethenewlensinthe1850s.Overtheyears,sourcesoflightcontinuedtochange.Bythe1870s,lighthousesbegantousekerosenefuel,andin1886,electricitywasfirstused.Bythe1990s,manylighthousesstartedtousesolarpower.Electricityisstillusedinlighthousestoday,butitisusuallyproducedbysolarpower.33.Whatwasadisadvantageoftheoil-burninglamp?A.Itmightresultinfire.B.Itwasnotbrightenough.C.Itdidnotworkwellinbadweather.D.Itmightcauseharmtolighthousekeepers.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheFresnellens?A.ItwasfirstusedinAmerica.B.Itwasabletosendallthelight.12/12\nC.Itwasanunsuccessfulinvention.D.Itwasnamedafteraprismexpert.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportantroleoflighthouses.B.ThetechnologyinAmericanlighthouses.C.FamouslighthousesinAmerica.D.Somegreatinventionsoflight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou:●Haveagreatmorningroutine(常规).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.36Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.●37Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremind(提醒)youit’stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.●Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.38Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.●Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(责任同伴).Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.39Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.●Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.40Thiswillhelpyousavealotoftimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenextone.A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Maketimeforshortbreaks.C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.12/12\nD.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.E.Reviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnight.F.Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（出题人：赵建立）[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler41everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling,I42therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto43peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme44Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational（激励人的）speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied．A(an)45wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.46afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company47asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy48.Manypeoplewere49thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheyasked50Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy51tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure（无忧虑的）positionafter52aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda53thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa54towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda55?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat56Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas57.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately58.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno59.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob．AndIwasabletobookseveral60engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.41．A．riseB．blowC．putD．raise12/12\n42．A．leftB．cameC．arrivedD．slipped43．A．getB．hopeC．makeD．cheer44．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．if45．A．dreamB．ideaC．girlD．speaker46．A．AfterB．BeforeC．BecauseD．While[来源:学科网ZXXK]47．A．beginningB．workingC．actingD．regarding48．A．lifeB．loveC．incomeD．career49．A．disappointedB．movedC．surprisedD．delighted50．A．whenB．whyC．ifD．how51．A．planB．promiseC．decisionD．mind52．A．attendingB．joiningC．enteringD．holding53．A．newspaperB．bookC．reportD．speech54．A．dayB．secondC．weekD．moment55．A．helpB．jobC．godD．company56．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something57．A．aliveB．deadC．missingD．born58．A．examinedB．searchedC．checkedD．tested59．A．helpB．harmC．incomeD．money60．A．sellingB．speakingC．writingD．listening第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（出题人：赵建立）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughquite 61___________fewChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood, yetmostwouldadmitthattheiroralEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudents,theyalwayssay,“MyoralEnglishispoor.” 62__________ ,theiroralEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesome 63__________ (reason)fortheproblemswiththeir64 _______ (speak)English.First,theyfail65.__________(find)suitablewordstoexpress 66________(they)duetoalimitedvocabulary.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.The 67_________(three)reasonisthatnotenoughattention68________(pay)tolistening.12/12\nIfyoudon’tuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroom,youwillforget 69________youknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetter70_________speakingEnglishmore.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（出题人：陈道芳丁金玲）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.第二节：书面表达（满分25）（出题人：赵聪）假设你叫李华。中国传统节日端午节临近，你的美国笔友Tom写信给你，表达了他对此节日的兴趣，并希望你能向他详细介绍端午节的相关知识。请写一篇字数100左右的回信给他。要求：1.字迹工整，卷面整洁；2.要点全面，结构合理。3.能正确运用所学短语及句型。4.必须在下边页面打草稿（根据预留时间列提纲，写出重点词汇，句型或者整体打草稿）可能用到的单词短语：1.端午节theDragonBoatFestival12/12\n1.包裹wrap;2.鼓drum;4.划船rowtheboatDearTom,[来源:学+科+网]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua12/12\n高一英语第七次双周考答案21-24DDCB25-28ACCB29-32CACB33-35BDB36-40ABDFG41-45DACBA46-50AADCB51-55CADDC56-60ADDCB61.a;62.However;63.reasons;64.spoken;65.tofind66.themselves;67.third;68.ispaid;69.what;70.by/when/if改错1,was改为were2.catch改为caught3,out改为up4,Think改为Thinking5,删掉to6,but改为and7,birds改为bird8,them和fly之间to9,delighting改为delighted10,him改为themDearTom,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Thedetailsareasfollows.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemosttraditionalfestivalsofChina.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whichiscelebratedinmemoryofafamouspoet,QuYuan.Atthefestival,weChinesealwayseatzongzi.Thistastyfoodconsistsof（由......组成）ricewithmeat,peanutorotherfillingswrappedinbambooleaves.Inaddition,thereareavarietyofdragonboatracesheldinmanyplacesofChina.Withthedrumsbeating,competingteamsdowhattheycantorowtheircolorfuldragonboatsforward,hopingtorankfirstintherace.Allinall,thefestivalissopopularandimportantthatweChineseattachgreatimportancetoit.ComehereinChinaandexperiencethefestivalbyyourselfandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua高一英语第七次双周考答案21-24DDCB25-28ACCB29-32CACB33-35BDB36-40ABDFG41-45DACBA46-50AADCB51-55CADDC56-60ADDCB12/12\n61.a;62.However;63.reasons;64.spoken;65.tofind66.themselves;67.third;68.ispaid;69.what;70.by/when/if改错1,was改为were2.catch改为caught3,out改为up4,Think改为Thinking5,删掉to6,but改为and7,birds改为bird8,them和fly之间to9,delighting改为delighted10,him改为themDearTom,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Thedetailsareasfollows.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemosttraditionalfestivalsofChina.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whichiscelebratedinmemoryofafamouspoet,QuYuan.Atthefestival,weChinesealwayseatzongzi.Thistastyfoodconsistsof（由......组成）ricewithmeat,peanutorotherfillingswrappedinbambooleaves.Inaddition,thereareavarietyofdragonboatracesheldinmanyplacesofChina.Withthedrumsbeating,competingteamsdowhattheycantorowtheircolorfuldragonboatsforward,hopingtorankfirstintherace.Allinall,thefestivalissopopularandimportantthatweChineseattachgreatimportancetoit.ComehereinChinaandexperiencethefestivalbyyourselfandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua12/12