天津市河东区2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期末试卷

天津市河东区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．Tomdidn’tplay________football,heplayed________pianoforanhour.A．the;the.B．/;/C．/;theD．the;/【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆没有踢足球，他弹了一个小时钢琴。考查冠词的用法。球类运动football前不加冠词；西洋乐器piano前需加定冠词the。故选C。2．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome________?A．decisionsB．adviceC．informationD．messages【答案】B【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；advice建议；information信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。3．Weshouldopenthewindowstohavesome________aireveryday.A．nervousB．safeC．sillyD．fresh【答案】D【详解】句意：每天，我们应该打开窗户来呼吸新鲜空气。考查形容辨析。nervous紧张的；safe安全的；silly傻的；fresh新鲜的。根据“openthewindowstohavesome...air”可知，是打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。4．—Tom,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A．it;itB．it;oneC．one;itD．one;one【答案】B【详解】23,句意：——汤姆，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。考查代词的用法。it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one泛指同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的“mypen”，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故选B。5．—Youallwentswimming________Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?—Hewasillinhospital.A．besideB．exceptC．besidesD．expect【答案】B【详解】句意：——除了彼得，你们都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包含在内）；besides除……之外（包含在内）；expect期待。根据“Youallwentswimming...Peter.Whatwasthematterwithhim?”可知除了彼得，其他人都去游泳了，彼得不包含在游泳的人之内，故选B。6．—Hasthedoctor________yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.ButIdon’thaveafever.A．takenB．takeC．tookD．takes【答案】A【详解】句意：——医生给你量体温了吗？——是的，他量了。但我没有发烧。考查现在完成时。根据“Hasthedoctor...yourtemperature?”可知句子时态是现在完成时，动词要用过去分词，故选A。7．Mr.Liaskedthestudents________,becauseit’stoodangerous.A．toswimB．nottoswimC．tonotswimD．swim【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生要求学生们不要去游泳，因为游泳太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“becauseit’stoodangerous.”可知，上半句要表达“要求学生们不要去游泳”，“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故应在动词不定式前直接加not。故选B。8．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?23,—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A．mustB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这个工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。考查一般疑问句的回答。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；can’t不能，不会。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选C。9．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A．snowsB．willsnowC．snowedD．issnowing【答案】A【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就呆在家里。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2020.A．won’tseeB．don’tseeC．haven’tseenD．didn’tsee【答案】C【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2020年以来，我们就没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since2020.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选C。11．Everymorning,Jimseessomemiddle-agewomen________inthesquare.A．dancingB．danceC．dancedD．aredancing【答案】B【详解】句意：每天早上，吉姆都会看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。考查seesb.do的用法。根据“Everymorning,Jimseessomemiddle-agewomen...”可知此处是考查seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”结构，故选B。12．Marycannotrunas________asherfriendssoshepracticesrunningeveryday.A．fastB．slowC．slowlyD．quick23,【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽跑得不如她的朋友快，所以她每天都练习跑步。考查副词修饰动词的用法。fast快；slow慢的；slow慢地；quick快速的。根据“Marycannotrunas...asherfriends”可知此处需要一个副词修饰前面的单词，且表示“快”，只有A选项符合句意，故选A。13．—Howmanyfriends________toyourbirthdaypartlastweek,Lily?—Eight.A．wereinvitedB．invitedC．areinvitedD．willbeinvited【答案】A【详解】句意：——莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀请参加你的生日聚会？——八个。考查被动语态。根据“lastweek”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选A。14．—Doyouknow________?—Maybe5,000yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．whoboughtthecameraforherB．whodidshebuythecameraforC．howmuchshepaidforthecameraD．howmuchdidshepayforthecamera【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道上周她买这相机花了多少钱？——大概五千元，我不太确定。考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，故排除；再根据“Maybe5,000yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词Howmuch。故选C。15．—I’llgotoHainanformywinterholiday.—________.A．BestwishesB．Thankyou.C．HaveagoodtripD．Goodjob.【答案】C【详解】23,句意：——-我将去海南度寒假。——祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝您旅途愉快；Goodjob干得好。根据“I’llgotoHainanformywinterholiday.”可知是祝福对方旅途愉快，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest16teeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada17inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we18aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally19tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto20thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever21it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept22first.“Let’splantsometrees!”saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood23!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee24aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve25thefield.Itaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.16．A．cutupB．cutdownC．lookedforD．lookedafter17．A．picnicB．testC．wishD．lesson18．A．plannedB．fearedC．knewD．talked19．A．tiredB．excitedC．sadD．hopeful20．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．never23,21．A．protectB．hurtC．studyD．sell22．A．thankfulB．happyC．silentD．shy23．A．startB．mistakeC．messD．warning24．A．treesB．leavesC．grassD．flowers25．A．brokenB．boughtC．wastedD．changed【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．B22．C23．A24．A25．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。16．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾。根据下文“…therewerenotreesleft.”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。17．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“Whileeatinganddrinking,…”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。18．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。23,19．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。20．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。21．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。22．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’splantsometrees!’saidourteacherafteramoment.”可知，我们听完那位同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。23．句意：这将是一个好的开始！start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’splantsometrees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。24．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“…weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。25．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,IseetreesaboutastallasI23,am.”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessfulthancommongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.26．WherewasTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaybrought?A．FromAustralia.B．FromChina.C．FromCanada.D．FromAmerica.27．OnTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,thousandsofgirls_______.A．goonajourneywiththeirparentsB．gototheworkplacesofoneoftheirparentsC．haveapartywiththeirfriendsathomeD．takepartinaschoolactivityfreely28．What’stheadvantagebydoingsuchanactivity?A．Itcanhelpgirlsunderstandtheirparents’workbetter.B．Itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety.C．Itcanmakegirlsfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfuture.D．Alloftheabove.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?23,A．ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.B．SchoolsandmanycompaniessupportthisactivityC．Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.D．Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon’tgotoschool.30．Accordingtotheexperts,being______isthemostimportanttogirlsintheirfuture.A．confidentB．smartandcarefulC．hard-workingD．friendly【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．D30．A【分析】本文介绍了英国的一个特殊活动——“带女儿上班日”，并介绍了这个活动的由来及好处。26．细节理解题。根据ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica，可知，是从美国把这个特殊的活动带到英国。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces，可知，在这一天，女孩们跟着父母其中一人去他们的工作地方。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive及Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture，可知，做这样的一个活动，女孩们可以更好地了解她们生活的社会，更好地了解父母的工作，并且对未来有更多的自信。故选D。29．23,推理判断题。根据April27isaspecialdayinBritain，可知，这是英国在4月27日的一个特殊活动，所以A选项正确。根据Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too，可知，学校和许多公司都支持这个活动，所以B选项正确。根据Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife，可知，一些学校甚至让这一天成为学校必不可少的部分，所以C选项正确。根据第二段Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing…confidentaboutherfuture，可知，女孩们喜欢这个活动是因为，在这一天女孩们可以更好地了解父母的工作，这让她们对于自己的未来更加自信，所以D选项错误。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearemorelikely(可能的)tobesuccessfulthancommongirls“专家认为，更自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功”，可知，自信对于女孩来说是最重要的。故选A。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.23,31．Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.A．listentohimsilentlyB．expressourpoorfeelingsC．talktoomuchwithhimD．tellhisparentsaboutit32．Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“________”.A．satisfiedB．angryC．worriedD．excited33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B．Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C．Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D．Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Manypeoplearewillingtospeakinsteadoflisteningpatiently.B．Ifwewanttogetonwellwitheachother,weshouldspeakactively.C．Itiseasytolistenwithheart.D．Listeningisthemostimportantqualityduringconversation.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?B．Actionsspeakmoreloudlythanwords.C．Speakingandtalking.D．Listeningskills.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．A35．A【分析】本文主要讲述了作为一位好的倾听者的重要性。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).”可知此时我们需要先静静地倾听，直到他平静下来，故选A。23,32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.”可知我们可能认为我们的父母总是说得太多。可猜测他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康、学习等。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.”可知了表示对他人的尊重，我们最好先听听他们的意见。然后我们可以表达我们的想法。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.”可知所以我们应该要尽可能地去倾听别人的心声，努力让自己成为好的倾听者。由此可推测很多人愿意说，而不是耐心地倾听。故选A。35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?”并结合全文可知，文章主要在阐述倾听的重要性。故选A。ChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播种)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Its23,purposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.36．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A．5.05%.B．17.91%.C．22.96%.D．28.01%.37．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A．turndesertsintogreenlandB．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpandingD．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.39．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands.B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedcommerciallogging.D．Alloftheabove.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.23,D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．D40．B【分析】习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知A不对；根据“In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.”可知C不对。39．23,细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。评卷人得分四、补全对话7选5根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。(BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephones)Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who’sthat?Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:41．Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:42．Daming:Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.Betty:43．Daming:Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.Betty:44．Daming:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolour.Betty:45．Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.23,A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?C．WhatcanIdothere?D．WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin?E.Isitveryhotinsummer?F.Couldyougosightseeingwithme?G.Certainly.【答案】41．G42．E43．D44．A45．C【分析】这则对话主要是贝蒂给她的朋友大明打电话想咨询一些关于大明的家乡——天津的一些情况，询问什么时候去游览天津最好以及能在那里做的事情。41．根据下文“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，空处是同意给对方一些建议。G选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选G。42．根据“Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.”可知，是问那里夏天是否很热。E选项“夏天很热么”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”可知问的是什么时候来天津比较好。D选项“去天津最好的时间是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。44．根据上文“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”以及下文“Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolor.”可知询问的是为什么认为十月份最好。A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncient23,CultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.”可知，问的是可以在天津做什么。C选项“我在那里能做什么”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、完成句子46．为了纪念那次战役，我们去年建立了一座博物馆。Torememberthatbattle,we________amuseumlastyear.【答案】setup【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“建立”。固定短语setup“建立”，根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；up。47．科学家们决定试用这个方案。Thescientistsdecidedto________thisplan.【答案】tryout【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“试用”，固定短语tryout“试用”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填try；out。48．你可以作为客人与美国家庭共处，并参与到他们的日常生活中。YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheir________.【答案】everydaylife【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“日常生活”。固定短语dailylife或者everydaylife都可以表示“日常生活”，故填everyday/daily；life。49．你听说过抖音没有？一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。Haveyouever________TiTok,avideoapppopularamongyoungpeople?【答案】heardof【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“听说”，固定短语hearof意为“听说”。根据“Haveyouever...”可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has+done，此处动词要用过去分词形式，故填heard；of。23,50．他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许下的愿望能实现。Heblewoutallthecandlesinonego,hopingthatthewishhehadmadewould________.【答案】cometrue【详解】根据中英文对比可知，填空处应表达“实现”，cometrue表示“（梦想、愿望等）实现”，分析句子时态可知，空格处为过去将来时，结构为“would+do”。故填come；true。评卷人得分六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(装饰)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,tooSometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitsmood?51．Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.52．Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.53．Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.54．Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.23,55．Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【答案】51．calmfeelings52．feelhungry53．createmoods54．blue55．influencesourmoods【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。51．根据第二段中“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calmfeelings。52．根据第三段中“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feelhungry。53．根据第四段中“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故填createmoods。54．根据第四段中“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。55．根据第一段中“Manybelievethatcoloreaninluenceourmoods.”和短文中的介绍：“黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒”可知，文章主要告诉我们“颜色是如何影响我们的情绪”。故填influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。评卷人得分七、语法填空23,Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem，whatI'msayingnowmightbeh56．toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtoft57．toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother？WhenIwasateenager，Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents，e58．.Wesometimesargued（争吵）witheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuchane59．.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferentopinions，butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.InthiswayImakesurethattheyt60．meandcometomeforanything.Asar61．，wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeelgood.Also，rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourf62．，youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyoua63．onyourproblem.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindh64．tounderstand.Forexample，youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture，butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifs65．，trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant！Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.【答案】56．helpful57．talking58．either59．experience60．trust61．result62．feelings63．advice64．hard23,65．so【分析】文章主要介绍青少年和父母之间很难友好相处。作者在做了妈妈之后，鼓励孩子大胆和父母交流，并提醒青少年要保持冷静，控制好自己的情绪，珍爱生活和家人，和父母和睦相处。56．句意：如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是有帮助的。由be可知，空格处应是形容词，作表语。根据首字母提示，helpful有帮助的，形容词，符合句意。故填helpful。57．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈一谈为什么你们相处得不好？由介词of可知，空格处应是动名词。talktosb.表示“和某人交谈”，talk的动名词形式为talking。故填talking。58．句意：当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好。分析句子，此句是否定句；根据首字母提示，either表示“也”，一般用在否定句且位于句末，符合语境。故填either。59．句意：我很抱歉我有这样的一个经历。此处“suchan+可数名词单数”意为“这样的一个……”；根据前文“WhenIwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,e___3___.”及首字母提示可知，空格处应该是“经历”。experience表示“经历”，为可数名词。故填experience。60．句意：这样，我确信他们信任我，来找我做任何事。句中and表并列关系，come是动词原形，故空格处应是动词原形；根据cometomeforanything可知，他们信任我。trust信任，动词。故填trust。61．句意：结果，我们相处得很好。asaresult表示“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填result。62．句意：如果你不能控制自己的情绪，你可以去看医生或老师，他们可以针对你的问题给你建议。your表示“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，所以空格处应填名词。根据上文Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon'tfeel23,good.可知和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好。再结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是“情感”。情感有很多种，故用复数形式，故填feelings。63．句意：如果你不能控制自己的情绪，你可以去看医生或老师，他们可以针对你的问题给你建议。advice表示“建议”，不可数名词；givesb.adviceonsth.表示“在某方面给某人建议”，固定搭配。故填advice。64．句意：有时他们会做一些你很难理解的事情。根据下文Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.可知作者举例你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情。再结合首字母提示，表示“很难地”hard符合句意。故填hard。65．句意：如果这样，你可以站在他们的角度想问题。so表示“如此，这样”，此处代指前文Forexample,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.；又ifso表示“如果是这样”，固定搭配。故填so。评卷人得分八、话题作文66．假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，上周学校组织了一次募捐志愿活动，以“Charitywalkforchildreninpoorareas”为题，根据汉语提示用英文写一篇报道。1.活动目的：你和你同学想为贫困地区的孩子们筹款，用筹集的钱给贫困地区的孩子买些书。帮助他们获得更多知识；2.活动过程：（1）上周早上八点在学校门口集合，一起步行去水上公园。（2）你们把自己分为四人一组，出发前计划好了一切。（3）步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得五万元善款。3.活动感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……要求：1.词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。23,参考词汇：knowledge知识campaign活动WaterPark水上公园CharitywalkforchildreninpoorareasLastweekourschool__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthecampaign,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：CharitywalkforchildreninpoorareasLastweekourschoolorganizedacharitywalktoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Wewantedtousethemoneyweraisedtobuysomebooksforthechildreninpoorareassothattheycouldgetmoreknowledge.At8:00a.m.onSunday,wegottogetherattheschoolgate,andthenwewalkedtoWaterPark.Beforewesetoff,we(had)plannedeverythingwell.Forexample,wedividedallthestudentsintofourgroups.Afterwalkingadifficultlongway,someofusfeltabitawful.However,wehelpedeachotherduringthewholecampaign.Intheend,weraised50,000yuanwiththehelpofthousandsofkind-heartedpeople.Afterthecampaign,althoughweallfeltverytired,wewereveryhappy.Ontheonehand,thecampaignisameaningfulexperienceforus,andontheotherhand,itmakesusrealizehowimportanttheteamworkis.【详解】23,1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“Charitywalkforchildreninpoorareas”为题，根据所给提示内容，写一篇作文。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，围绕主题，正确地使用时态。可适当发挥，使行文连贯。23