浙江省金华市2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷

浙江省金华市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、完型填空Alittleboyoncefoundajar(罐子)ofnuts(果仁）onthetable,“I’dlikesomeofthesenuts,”hethought.“I’msuremotherwillgivethemtome1sheishere.Iwantsometoeatnow.”Sohe2thejar.Ashewasveryhungry,hegrabbed(抓住)as3ashecould.Butwhenhetriedtopullhis4out,hefoundtheneckofthejarwastoo5.Hishandwasheldbythejar,buthedidnotwant6anyofthenutsfromthejar.He7againandagain,buthecouldn’tgetthewholehandful(一满把)outallthetime.Finallyhebeganto8.Justthenhismothercameintotheroom.“What’sthematter?”sheasked.“Ican’ttakethishandfulofnuts9thejar,”criedtheboy.“Well,don’tbesogreedy(贪婪),”hismotheranswered,“justtaketwoorthree,andyou’llhavenotroublegettingyourhandout.”“How10thatwas!”saidtheboyashemovedhishandoff11.“Imighthavethoughtofthat12.”Thestory13usthatamancan’tbesogreedy,maybethingswillgotoa/an14sideifwewanttofinishathinginonetime.Dothingsstepbystep!Thisisthebest15tosuccess.Onlylikethatcanwegofurther.1．A．whileB．becauseC．ifD．whether2．A．putintoB．tookoutC．pushintoD．reachedinto3．A．manyB．muchC．someD．few4．A．headB．handC．mouthD．legs5．A．bigB．longC．smallD．wide6．A．todropB．dropC．droppingD．dropped7．A．didB．triedC．thoughtD．threw8．A．cheerB．laughC．cryD．joke9．A．inB．offC．intoD．outof10．A．easyB．difficultC．interestingD．boring11．A．thejarB．theroomC．hismotherD．hisneck21 12．A．itselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．herself13．A．speaksB．takesC．givesD．tells14．A．rightB．possibleC．oppositeD．same15．A．answerB．wayC．informationD．example【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A11．A12．B13．D21 14．C15．B【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来，结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口。在妈妈的建议下，丢弃了几个才把手拿出来。这个故事告诉我们，人不能太贪婪，否则可能适得其反。1．句意：我肯定如果我妈妈在这里，她一定会给我的。while当……时；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’msuremymotherwillgivethemtome”与“sheishere.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。2．句意：于是他把手伸进罐子里。putinto把……放进；tookout拿出；pushinto推进；reachedinto把手伸进。根据“Iwantsometoeatnow.”可知，男孩把手伸进罐子里拿坚果，故选D。3．句意：由于他很饿，他尽可能多地抓了一些。many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有。根据“Ashewasveryhungry”可知，男孩抓了尽可能多的坚果，空格修饰nuts，应用many修饰，故选A。4．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。head头；hand手；mouth嘴巴；legs腿。根据“Hishandwasheldbythejar”可知，是想把手拉出来，故选B。5．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。big大的；long长的；small小的；wide宽的。根据“Hishandwasheldbythejar”可知，罐子的口太小了所以抓了坚果的手取不出来，故选C。6．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想丢下任何他从罐子里抓的坚果。21 todrop动词不定式；drop动词原形；dropping是动名词形式或者动词的现在分词形式；dropped动词的过去式或者过去分词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选A。7．句意：他试了一次又一次，但始终拿不出整把坚果。did做；tried尝试；thought认为；threw扔。根据“againandagain,buthecouldn’tgetthewholehandfuloutallthetime.”可知，男孩一次又一次的尝试把手拿出来，故选B。8．句意：最后他哭了起来。cheer使振作起来；laugh嘲笑；cry哭；joke开玩笑。根据“criedtheboy”可知，小男孩哭了，故选C。9．句意：我不能把这一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。in在……里；off离开；into到……里面；outof从……出来。take...outof...“把……从……取出”，故选D。10．句意：那太容易了！easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Well,don’tbesogreedy,’hismotheranswered.‘Justtaketwoorthree,andyou’llhavenotroublegettingyourhandout.’”可知，在妈妈的指导下，男孩的手很容易的从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。11．句意：男孩一边把手从罐子上拉出来一边说。thejar罐子；theroom房间；hismother他的妈妈；hisneck他的脖子。根据“Ican’ttakethishandfulofnuts...thejar”可知，手被卡在罐子里，此处说的是手从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。12．句意：我本来应该自己想到的。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“‘How...thatwas!’saidtheboyashemovedhishandoff...’”可知，男孩认为自己应该自己想到的，引用男孩的原话用myself，故选B。13．21 句意：这个故事告诉我们一个人不能这么贪婪。speaks说；takes带走；gives给；tells告诉。根据“Thestory…usthatamancan’tbesogreedy”可知，这是故事告诉我们的道理，故选D。14．句意：如果我们想一次完成一件事，也许事情会走向相反的方向。right正确的；possible可能的；opposite相反的；same相同的。根据“ifwewanttofinishathinginonetime”及“Dothingsstepbystep”可知这样做可能会“适得其反”，故选C。15．句意：这是最好的成功之道。answer回答；way方法；information信息；example例子。根据“Dothingsstepbystep!”以及“Onlylikethatcanwegofurther.”可知，这里说的是循序渐进的做事情才是成功的最佳方法，故选B。评卷人得分二、阅读单选I’mLinTao,fromBeijing.MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Onthatday,wewearournewclothes,visitourfriendsfromhousetohouse,haveabigdinnersuchasJiaozi,andhavefuninmanyways.I’mKate,fromAmerica.IenjoyChristmasalot.Wesay“MerryChristmas”toourfamilyandfriends,singChristmassongsandhaveChristmasdinner.WealsogiveorgetlotsofChristmaspresents.MynameisLiXiao.IcomefromHangzhou.IlikeLanternFestivalbestOnthatday,weenjoylotsofbeautifullanternsinthestreetsorparks.Weeatakindofricedumplings,YuanXiao.IamTony.IcomefromEngland.IalwayshaveagreattimeonEaster.Weplayafungamewithourfriends.Wegivefriendssomechocolateeggsaspresentsinourfavoritefestival.Ofcourse,wegetsomefromthemaswell.I’mAlice,aCanadian.ThanksgivingDayismyfavoriteholiday.Myfamilyhaveaturkeydinner,andwealsohavepumpkinpiesonthatday.Weusuallyplayalotofgamestogether.16．WhatdoesAlicehavefordinnerinherfavoriteholiday?21 A．Jiaozi.B．Eggs.C．Turkey.D．YuanXiao.17．WhatkindofgiftscantheboyfromEnglandgetinhisfavoritefestival?A．Newclothes.B．Chocolateeggs.C．Pumpkinpies.D．YuanXiao.18．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiXiaolikesThanksgivingDaybest.B．AlicealwayshasagoodtimeonEaster.C．LinTao’sfavoriteholidayisChristmasDay.D．Katesays“MerryChristmas”toherfamilyandfriends.【答案】16．C17．B18．D【分析】本文是五个人分别介绍了自己最喜欢的节日，以及节日对应的庆祝活动。16．细节理解题。根据“I’mAlice…Myfamilyhaveaturkeydinner,andwealsohavepumpkinpiesonthatday”可知，在那一天吃火鸡，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“IamTony.IcomefromEngland…Wegivefriendssomechocolateeggsaspresentsinourfavoritefestival”可知，通常得到巧克力蛋，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“I’mKate,fromAmerica…Wesay“MerryChristmas”toourfamilyandfriends”可知，Kate对家人和朋友说“圣诞快乐”，D表述正确，故选D。Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned(禁止)phonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)saidthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyshouldlosethemselvesin21 theirwork,notintheinternetoronlinegames.LiZihanfromBeijingdoesn’tagreewiththepolicy.The13-year-oldboythinksthatamobilephonebanisnoteasyforteenagersbecausetheyaregrowingupwithmobilephones.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonesontheirowntohelpwiththeirstudies,”Lisaid.“Thismightbethebestwaytodowithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideoftheschool.The13-year-oldBeijingerusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme.I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.”▲.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”.19．Howdoesthewriterbeginthediscussion?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivingafact.C．Bygivinghisownopinion.D．Bygivinganexample.20．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________inprimaryandsecondaryschools.A．howmobilephonesarebannedB．whenmobilephonesarebannedC．whymobilephonesarebannedD．howlongmobilephonesarebanned21．What’sLiZihan’sopinionaboutthepolicy?A．Hecan’tstudywellwithoutphones.B．Heagreestobanthephonesatschool.C．Studentsshouldtakephonestoschool.D．Studentsshouldlearntousephonesbythemselves.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．StudentslikeGehavetobuytheirownbicycles.B．Someschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblems.C．Schoolshavenoideabuttoasknottotakemobilesphoneswiththem.D．Schoolshaveaparents,meetingtoaskparentstoputawaymobilephones.21 【答案】19．A20．C21．D22．B【分析】短文叙述了在2月教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。19．细节理解题。根据“Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbannedphonesinclass?”可知作者通过一个问题开始了讨论。故选A。20．段落大意题。第二段讲了2月份教育部宣布的原则上禁止使用手机的政策，及这一禁令的目的。由此可知主要讲为什么禁止使用手机。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据李子兰的话“Studentsshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonesontheirowntohelpwiththeirstudies,”可知他认为学生应该学会正确使用手机。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.”以上海沙田学校要求上课期间把手机放在特殊的储物柜里的事情为例，可推出此处讲有些学校想到了解决问题的方法。故选B。Duringthelastfewyearsofhislife,mydadlivedclosetomeinasmallhome.Helivedaloneforover20yearsafterlosingmymomwhenshewasonly55yearsold.Hismotherhadpassedawaytoo.Hewasdisabled,sohespentalotoftimealone.Severaltimesaweek,though,Iwouldtakeawalkuptohishouse.Wewould21 sitinthelivingroomoronthefrontporchtodrinkteaandtalk.Wetalkedaboutsports,cars,gardening,weather,andsometimesenjoyedalaughoveroldmemories.Itwasn’tanythingtoodeep.Itwasjustsimplesharing.Thoseafternoonsweresomeofmyhappiesttimeswithmydad.IthelpedusgetoversomeoftheargumentswehadwhenIwasgrowingup.Ithelpedusgiveeachothertimeandlovethatwehadn’tgivenbefore.IfthereisonethingthatIlearnedfromthoseafternoonsIspentwithmydadduringthelastyearsofhislife,itisthis:Itisnevertoolatetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.Itisnevertoolatetotellthemthatyoulovethem.Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandfixahurtingheart.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyarehereorinheavenbecauseloveiswithoutboundaries(边界).Begintodaythen!Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomealifetime.23．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamilyfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterlivedfarfromherdad.B．Herdadcouldmovearoundfreely.C．Hermompassedawaylongago.D．Hergrandmalivedwithherdadfor20years.24．Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewasvisitingherdad?A．Helpedwiththegardening.B．Arguedoversomeoldmemories.C．Talkedaboutlifeandmemories.D．Walkedherdaduptoherhome.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heal”mean?A．makefriendswithsomebodyB．breakupwithsomebodyC．realizetheimportanceofsomebodyD．makesomethingbecomebetter26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Spendmoretimewiththepeoplewelove.B．Itisnotdifficulttohealarelationship.C．Itisnevertoolatetolearntobeaparent.D．Don’twaitforotherstomendyourhurtingheart.【答案】21 23．C24．C25．D26．A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在独居多年后，搬到与作者很近的地方居住，作者时不时地去看望父亲，有的时候回忆起以前的事情，两人都开怀大笑，这段时期作者过得最开心。作者通过自己的经历想告诉读者：花更多的时间和我们爱的人在一起。23．细节理解题。根据“Helivedaloneforover20yearsafterlosingmymomwhenshewasonly55yearsold”可知，作者的妈妈去世多年，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Wetalkedaboutsports,cars,gardening,weather,andsometimesenjoyedalaughoveroldmemories”可知，作者跟父亲一起讨论生活和过去的事情，故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据“Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandfixahurtingheart”可知，治愈一段关系和一颗受伤的心永远不会太迟，所以heal在此处表示“让这段关系变得更好”，故选D。26．主旨大意题。根据“Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomealifetime”可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们，花更多的时间和我们爱的人在一起，故选A。Alotofactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.Oncethepictureis21 recognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormealsforchildreninpoorareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,startedthe“ClearYourPlate”activityinNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.“Throughtheactivity,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtolettheworldlearnfromChinesewaysandsolutionstohelpfightagainstglobalfoodsecurity(安全）challenges,”Liusaid.Theone-monthactivityattractedalmost1.6millionpeopleandreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissionsby3,337tons,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinarestaurant.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.“Technologicalinnovation（科技创新）isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying（识别）photosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000examplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouseonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenstartedanactivitylaterthatyear.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers,accordingtoLiu.27．The“ClearYourPlate”is________.A．apictureB．aWeChatmini-programeC．arestaurantD．anorganazation28．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsabout“ClearYourPlate”?①Liuandhisteamspenthalfayearcollectingexamples.②Themini-programwasputintouseonWorldFoodDay.21 ③Liuorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheproject.④Theactivityhassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountryA．①③②④B．②④①③C．④①③②D．③①②④29．Thepurposeofthe“ClearYourPlate”is________.A．toencouragemorepeopletofightfoodwasteB．tocollectsomepointsandusethemtobuymealsC．togetacertainnumberofcardsandreceivesmallgiftsD．tomakepeopleknowthepoweroftechnologicalinnovation30．Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Amagazine.C．AdictionaryD．Aguidebook.【答案】27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一款名为“光盘打卡”的小程序，用技术创新来帮助减少粮食浪费。27．细节理解题。根据“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate””可知，这是一种微信小程序，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying（识别）photosof21 emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000examplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouseonOct16,WorldFoodDay”及“Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry”可知，正确的顺序是：他组织了一个20人的团队来做这个项目——他和他的团队花了半年的时间收集样本——这个小程序在世界粮食日投入使用——该活动已席卷全国1017所大学，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Throughtheactivity,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtolettheworldlearnfromChinesewaysandsolutionstohelpfightagainstglobalfoodsecurity(安全）challenges”可知，这目的是为了鼓励更多的人抵制食物浪费，故选A。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一位学生通过技术创新来帮助减少粮食浪费，最有可能会在杂志上看到，故选B。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分三、多句选词填空用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。takeawaypopularumbrellaninehe31．Tomisfifteenyearsold.Andheisinthe_________grade.32．WeChatisgrowingfast,itis_________thanQQthesedays.33．WhenyouareinEngland,youshouldtakean_________withyou.34．Villagesandfarmsgrowbiggerand_________thehomesofanimals.35．LaoSheoftenworksveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________.【答案】21 31．ninth32．morepopular33．umbrella34．takeaway35．himself【解析】31．句意：汤姆15岁，他在九年级。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“grade”可知用序数词表示顺序，表达“九年级”用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。32．句意：微信正迅速发展，现在它比QQ更受欢迎。根据“ thanQQ”可知是二者的比较，表达“微信比QQ更受欢迎”用“popular”的比较级形式“morepopular”。故填morepopular。33．句意：当你在英国的时候，你应该随身带把伞。动词“take”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词，根据“ inEngland”可知句子表达带把雨伞，用名词“umbrella”。故填umbrella。34．句意：农场和村庄变得越来越大，掠夺了动物的家园。根据“growbiggerand”可知句子是一般现在时，用动词原形形成并列结构，根据“ thehomesofanimals”可知句子表达“夺走了”，用动词短语“takeaway”。故填takeaway。35．句意：老舍经常努力工作，没有休息或照顾好自己。根据“ worksveryhard ”可知表达照顾自己，用反身代词作宾语，根据主语“LaoShe ”可知是男人，用“he ”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。评卷人得分四、短文汉语提示填空21 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(冲突).Conflictisapartofeveryone’s36．(生活).Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It’sOKtofeel37．(生气的),annoyedorsad.These,feelingarecommon,butdifferentpeopledealwiththemindifferent38．(方法).Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas39．(伤害)them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict40．(成功地).Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(过程).Beforeyoustarttodiscusstheproblem,41．(镇静的)down,countto10andimaginearelaxing42．(地方).Don’tcomplain.Shareyourfeelings.For43．(例子),don’tsay“Youare44．(总是)orderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“Ifeelsadbecauseyoudon’tpay45．(注意力)towhatIthink.”Youwantpeopletohearyouropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherperson.Beopen-mindedandwillingtosaysorry.【答案】36．life37．angry38．ways39．hurt40．successfully41．calm42．place21 43．example44．always45．attention【分析】如果你不知道如何处理愤怒和冲突，失去朋友就像交朋友一样容易。本文针对如何正确处理冲突给我们做了分析，并提出了建议。36．句意：冲突是每个人生活的一部分。life“生活”，此空应填单数名词，故填life。37．句意：感到生气、烦恼或悲伤都是正常的。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。38．句意：这些感觉很普遍，但不同的人处理它们的方式不同。way“方法”，different修饰复数名词，故填ways。39．句意：有些人大喊大叫，辱骂别人，甚至打伤害他们的人。hurt“伤害”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填hurt。40．句意：其他人尽最大努力避免分歧，但很少有人能成功地处理冲突。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词“dealwith”，故填successfully。41．句意：在你开始讨论这个问题之前，冷静下来，数到10，想象一个放松的地方。calm“镇静的”，calmdown“冷静”，根据“count”可知，此空应填动词原形，故填calm。42．句意：在你开始讨论这个问题之前，冷静下来，数到10，想象一个放松的地方。place“地方”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填place。43．句意：例如，不要说“你总是命令我做这个或做那个”。example“例子”，forexample“例如”，故填example。21 44．句意：例如，不要说“你总是命令我做这个或做那个”。always“总是”，频度副词，故填always。45．句意：而是“我感到难过，因为你没有注意到我的想法”。attention“注意力”，故填attention。评卷人得分五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,Italy.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffon46．journeytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,47．hedidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.Histravels48．(take)himacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“the49．(fine)cityintheworld”.WhenPoloreturnedtoVenice,hewrotedownhisexperiences50．abookcalledThetravelsofMarcoPolo51．(immediate).ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeans52．(they)firstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.Polotoldmany53．(interest)things,suchaspapermoney.Healsowroteabout54．(China)culture,withlarge55．(city)andfriendlypeople.HisbookmadeEuropeansknowmoreabouttheEast.【答案】46．a47．and48．took49．finest21 50．in51．immediately52．their53．interesting54．Chinese55．cities【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗到亚洲旅行，把他的所见所闻写到一本书里，让欧洲国家人民更好地了解亚洲人民的风土人情。46．句意：在1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。setoffonajourney表示“出发旅行”，故填a。47．句意：在1271年，当他17岁时，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。空格前后句是并列关系，故填and。48．句意：他的旅行穿越了亚洲，沿着丝绸之路，走遍了中国。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。49．句意：他非常喜欢杭州，把它形容为“世界上最好的城市”。根据“intheworld”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，用最高级，故填finest。50．句意：波罗回到威尼斯后，立即把他的经历写进了一本书，名叫《马可·波罗游记》。根据“hewrotedownhisexperiences…abook”可知，把经历写在一本书里，故填in。51．句意：波罗回到威尼斯后，立即把他的经历写进了一本书，名叫《马可·波21 罗游记》。此空修饰动词短语“wrotedown”，应用副词，故填immediately。52．句意：这些故事使许多欧洲人第一次了解了亚洲人的生活和文化。此空修饰名词短语“firstlook”，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。53．句意：波罗讲了许多有趣的事情，例如纸币。此空修饰名词things，应用形容词作定语，故填interesting。54．句意：他也写中国文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空修饰名词culture，此空应填形容词作定语，故填Chinese。55．句意：他也写中国文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空不止一座城市，应填名词的复数形式，故填cities。评卷人得分六、阅读补全短文阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面小题。每空不得超过三词。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,youshouldtakearegularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.21 Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.WaystokeepeyeshealthyDiet*Eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchasfreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.*56．aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Sleep*Sleepregularlyandsoundlyto57．youreyemuscles.*Sleepforatleast7hourseveryday,oryoumaygetdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.58．*BlinkyoureyesregularlysothattheywillstaymoistHabits*Don’trubyoureyesifsomethinggetsinthem.*Don’treadorwritein59．sunlight.*Wear60．toprotectyoureyesfromthesun.*Remembertorestafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.【答案】56．Take57．relax58．Exercise59．poororbright60．sunglasses【分析】21 本文主要介绍了如何保持眼睛健康的建议。56．根据“Also,youshouldtakearegularamountofvitaminsAandB2.”可知，应该定期服用维生素A和维生素B2，故填Take。57．根据“Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed”可知，有规律、健康的睡眠可以放松你的眼部肌肉，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填relax。58．根据“Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday”可知，此处的建议是锻炼眼睛，故填Exercise。59．根据“Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness”可知，不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或写作，故填poororbright。60．根据“Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes”可知，戴眼镜保护你的眼睛不受阳光伤害，故填sunglasses。评卷人得分七、话题作文61．寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“如何度过一个安全、有意义的寒假”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面信息要点，以“Howtospendameaningfulwinterholiday”为题，写一篇英语短文向俱乐部投稿，介绍一下你即将如何度过你的寒假。注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；(2)文中必须包含所有内容要点，并适当拓展；(3)词数：80〜100.注意书写端正，卷面清晰。参考词汇：safetystudyexerciseHowtosendameaningfulwinterholidayHowtimeflies!Ourwinterholidayiscoming.Inordertohaveameaningful21 winterholiday,Iamgoingtomakeagoodplan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtosendameaningfulwinterholidayHowtimeflies!Ourwinterholidayiscoming.Inordertohaveameaningfulwinterholiday,Iamgoingtomakeagoodplan.First,Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Then,Iwilltakeupahobbysuchasreadingordrawing.Readingisimportant,becauseIthinkitcanopenupanewworld.Drawingcanmakemerelax.Next,Iwillhelpmyparentsdohousework,becausetheyworkverybusily.Lastbutnotleast,IwilltraveltoHainantospendmySpringFestival.Theweatherthereisverywarm.Iwillenjoydeliciousseafoodandgoswimming.Whataboutyours?【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“如何度过一个有意义的寒假”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段介绍自己的寒假计划；最后反问对方的计划是什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。21