江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

2020年12月英语学科测试试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanchecktheweather?A.SheusesherphoneB.ShelistenstotheradioC.Shewatchestelevision2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Practicedebating.B.Studyforanexam.C.Watchabasketballgame.3.Whydoesn'tthemanusethemethodthewomangave?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Hedoesn'thaveityet.C.Hedoesn'tunderstand4.Whatismoreimportantintheman'sopinion?A.Teamwork.B.Starplayers.C.Gametime.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtastoreB.Atabank.C.Atapark.第二节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whydidthemangetplentyofsalad?A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasfree.C.Itwasonsale.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertochangeaphone.B.Howtochooseaphone.C.Whentobuyaphone.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherparents.B.Trustthesalesperson.C.Readbuyers'reviews.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanbeginhislesson?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfirstlesson?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.boring13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasaconsiderateperson.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasagoodteacher.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitchen.B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome. C.Whensheworkedinarestaurantfortwoweeks.15.WhydidthetopchefoffertotrainKarina?A.Shewasquickatlearningtocook.B.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.C.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSaturdays.16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.听第10段材料，答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Guestspeakers.B.Clubmembers.C.Universitystudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.BRememberingtobringthelibrarycard.Ccomparingtheclubsbeforejoiningone.19.Whatinformationisontheregistrationdocument?A.Abooklistforeachcourse.B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachclass.20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?A.Thesecretaryoffice.B.Theacademicdepartment.C.Theuniversityadministration.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE(路边回收） Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemswillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision:●MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectiondayFailuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up”.Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection:●Newspapersandmagazines●Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics(NOCHILDREN'STOYS)●Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown&green)Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection:●PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass-RINSECLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7:00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.ANikebox.B.Anoldcellphone.C.Aplastictoycar.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables? A.Theyshouldkeeppick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则米德尔堡镇垃圾回收公告，公告里列举了可回收和不可回收的垃圾种类以及说明了如何准备回收物品等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知，镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Itemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知，A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection部分中“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装，以防风雨打湿)”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。B“She'sawfullycute.”That'swhatMartyGinsburgthoughtwhenhemethisfellowCornellstudentRuthBaderin1950.Soonhenoticedsomethingelse."Hethoughtshewasawfullysmart,”saystheirsonJamesGinsburg.“MomsaidDadwastheonlyboywhodatedher,”Jamessays,"whocaredthatshehadabrain."Thatbrain,ofcourse,wouldtakeherallthewaytotheSupremeCourt.ButwhiletheworldknowsaboutRuthBaderGinsburg-thesecondwomantobeappointedasU.S.SupremeCourtjustice-thestoryofthegrandloveaffairbetweenRuthandMartyhasn'tbeenpubliclytolduntilnow. AsRuthbecameanexpertingender-discriminationlaw,sheandMartywerealivingexampleofwhatequalityofthesexeswasallabout."Ididthecooking,andshedidthethinking,”Martyoftenjoked.But,asRuthsawit,"Withouthim,IwouldnothavegainedaseatontheSupremeCourt.”Theteststothecouple'slovecameearlyandoften.Whentheywerestillinlawschool,Martygotcancer.Whileheunderwentradiation,Ruthorganizedhisfriendstotakeclassnotes.“He'dgetuparoundmidnightandtheneatwhateverfoodIhadcookedforhim,"Ruthsaid.Martysurvived.AfterRuthwasappointedtotheU.S.CourtofAppealsin1980,MartyfollowedhertoD.C."Hewasalwaystryingtogethertoleavetheofficeandcomehomefordinner,"saysNPRlegalcorrespondentNinaTotenberg.AndwhenshegotthenominationasaJustice,Martytookhershoppingtopickoutsuitsforherconfirmationhearings.Healsojoinedthecourt's“spousesclub",becausehewantedtocookwhentheyallgottogether.Theirlovetookonanewmeaningin2010,afteratumorwasfoundinMartyandRuthbecamehiscaretakeragain,stayingupwithhimthroughthenight.InhisfinaldaysMartylefthiswifeanote:“YouaretheonlypersonIhavelovedinmylifeandIhaveadmiredyousincethedaywefirstmetatCornell56yearsago.”Hedied10dayslater.ThenextdayRuthreturnedtoworkonthebench.Askedwhy,shehadasimpleanswer:“Martywouldhavewanteditthatway.”4.InRuth'seyeswhatmakesMartydifferentfromtheothermendatingher?A.Hecoulddocookingforher.B.Hewasfascinatedbyherwisdom.C.Hehelpedherpromotesexualequality.D.Hecamefromthesameuniversityasshedid.5.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatchangestookplaceinRuth.B.WhyMartywasaddictedtocooking.C.HowMartysupportedRuthalltheway.D.HowRuthbecameaSupremeCourtjustice.6.TheunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatMartywishedRuthtoA.fulfilhisdreamB.forgettheirpastC.worklonghoursD.moveonwithouthim7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RuthBaderGinsburg:HerSweetFamilyB.RuthBaderGinsburg:HerLifeExperience C.RuthBaderGinsburg:HerGreatLoveStoryD.RuthBaderGinsburg:HerFightForGenderEquality【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性RuthBaderGinsburg和她丈夫RuthBader的爱情故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“"Hethoughtshewasawfullysmart,”saystheirsonJamesGinsburg.“MomsaidDadwastheonlyboywhodatedher,”Jamessays,"whocaredthatshehadabrain."(他们的儿子JamesGinsburg说：“他认为她非常聪明，妈妈说爸爸是和她约会的男孩中唯一一个在乎她有智慧的男孩。”)”可知，在Ruth眼中，Marty和其他男人的不同之处在于，他被她的智慧迷住了。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“AfterRuthwasappointedtotheU.S.CourtofAppealsin1980,MartyfollowedhertoD.C."Hewasalwaystryingtogethertoleavetheofficeandcomehomefordinner,"saysNPRlegalcorrespondentNinaTotenberg.AndwhenshegotthenominationasaJustice,Martytookhershoppingtopickoutsuitsforherconfirmationhearings.Healsojoinedthecourt's“spousesclub",becausehewantedtocookwhentheyallgottogether.(1980年，露丝被任命为美国上诉法院法官后，马蒂跟随她来到华盛顿特区“他总是想让她离开办公室回家吃晚饭，”美国国家公共电台的法律记者NinaTotenberg说。当她被提名为大法官时，马蒂带着她去购物，为她的确认听证会挑选西装。他还加入了法院的“配偶俱乐部”，因为他想在他们聚在一起的时候做饭)”可知，第五段主要讲了Martys是如何一直支持Ruth的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InhisfinaldaysMartylefthiswifeanote:“YouaretheonlypersonIhavelovedinmylifeandIhaveadmiredyousincethedaywefirstmetatCornell56yearsago.”Hedied10dayslaterThenextdayRuthreturnedtoworkonthebench.(在他生命的最后时刻，马蒂给妻子留了一张便条：“你是我一生中唯一爱的人，从56年前我们在康奈尔大学相遇的那一天起，我就一直钦佩你。”10天后，他去世了。第二天，露丝又回到了法官席上工作)”结合上文提到Marty一直支持Ruth的事业，所以即使是Marty死后，他也希望Ruth继续她的生活。由此推知，划线句子暗示着Marty希望Ruth 在他去世后，继续生活。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ButwhiletheworldknowsaboutRuthBaderGinsburg-thesecondwomantobeappointedasU.S.SupremeCourtjustice-thestoryofthegrandloveaffairbetweenRuthandMartyhasn'tbeenpubliclytolduntilnow.(虽然世人都知道露丝·巴德·金斯伯格——第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性——但露丝和马蒂之间的伟大爱情故事直到现在才被公开)”结合文章主要讲述了第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性RuthBaderGinsburg和她丈夫RuthBader的爱情故事。可知，C选项“RuthBaderGinsburg：她伟大的爱情故事”最符合文章标题。故选C。CFacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology(NIST).Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.WhenNISTfirstexaminedmasks'effectonfacialrecognitioninJuly,itfoundthatalgorithmsweren'tgreatatidentifyingfaceswithmasks.Butthepandemichasgivendevelopersplentyoftimetofocusonthemaskproblem,andNIST'sdatashowsthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratworkingwithmaskedfaces.“Somedevelopershavesubmittedalgorithmsafterthepandemicshowingsignificantlyimprovedaccuracyandarenowamongthemostaccurateinourtest,"thereportreads.NIST'spublicrankingforfacialrecognitiontestsbearsoutthisclaim.Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.Theauthorsnoteanumberoflimitationstothestudy.NISTresearchersdidnotemployactualimagesofmaskedfates.Instead,theyappliedmasksdigitallytoensureconsistencyacrossthesample.Asaresult,"wewerenotabletopursueathoroughsimulationoftheendlessvariationsincolor,design,shape,texture,bands,andwaysmaskscanbeworn,"thereportnotes.Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.8.Peopleusedtothinkrecognizingmaskedfaceswithfacialrecognitionsystemswas____A.riskyB.challengingC.effectiveD.rewarding 9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bearout"inParagraph3mean?A.Confirm.B.Dismiss.C.Investigate.D.Contradict.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyisoflittlevalueduetoitslimitations.B.Thewaytowearmasksaffectsrecognitionaccuracy.C.Thetypeofmaskmakesnodifferencetofacialrecognition.D.Theresearchersadoptedrealsurgicalmaskstoensuretheaccuracy.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheimprovementinfacialrecognition.B.Topromotetheapplicationoffacialrecognition.C.Toadvertisevariousfacialrecognitionalgorithms.D.Toremovepeople'smisunderstandingaboutfacialrecognition.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的，但美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程和一些局限性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Usingindependenttestingofmorethan150separatefacialrecognitionalgorithms,thenewreportsuggestsmasksmaynotbeasbigaproblemforfacialrecognitionsystemsasinitiallythought.(通过对150多种不同的面部识别算法进行独立测试，这份新报告表明，对于面部识别系统来说，面具可能并不像最初认为的那样是个大问题)”可知，人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Eightdifferentalgorithmsnowholdfalseratesbelow0.05percent.(现在有8种不同的算法错误率低于0.05%)”可知，NIST对面部识别测试的公开排名证实了面部识别准确性提高了这一说法。画线词意思为“证实”。A.Confirm.证实，确认；B.Dismiss.解散；C.Investigate.调查；D.Contradict.反驳。故选A。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thedigitalmaskwasabluesurgicalmaskcoveringthefullwidthoftheface,buttestersnotedthatperformancevariedconsiderablydependingonhowhighthemaskwasplacedontheface.(数字口罩是一个蓝色的外科口罩，可以覆盖整个面部，但测试人员注意到，根据面具在面部的高度不同，测试结果会有很大的不同)”可知，戴口罩的方式会影响面部识别的准确性。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Facialrecognitionalgorithmsaregettingbetteratrecognizingfacesinmasks,accordingtodatapublishedonTuesdaybytheNationalInstituteforStandardsandTechnology(NIST).(美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好)”结合文章说明了人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的，但美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程和一些局限性。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍面部识别技术的改进。故选A。DMorethanhalfofthestate’spublicschoolstudentsareindistrictsofferingremotelearning,butstateSuperintendent(主管)ofPublicInstitution,ChrisReykdalacknowledgedtostatelawmakersthatdistancelearningisnotworkingforalotofkids.Heisalsoworriedaboutthementalhealthimpactsofdistancelearningonkids.“They’refailingalot.Anditturnsout,inthebeginning,wethoughtitwasaboutdevicesandconnectivity.They’refailingbecausethey’renotengaged,”Reykdalsaid.Reykdal’sassessmentcomesatacriticaltime,withanincreasingnumberofcallsfromparentspushingforschooldistrictstobringstudentsbackforface-to-facelearning.Theysaytheirchildrenarelosingmotivation,fallingbehindacademically.Stateofficialshavebeenintheprocessofconsideringrevisingtheguidancetoencouragein-personlearning,becauseresearchhassofarshownthatschoolsdonotappeartoencouragecommunityspreadofcoronavirus.Lawmakersalsoheardfromseveralschooldistrictsuperintendents.Oneofthem,ArtJarvisofthePeninsulaSchoolDistrict,echoedwhatReykdalsaidaboutstudentsstrugglingwithremotelearning.“We’reseeingmoreevidencethatsocial-emotionalissuesrangingfromdisengagementwiththeschoolstosuicidaltendenciesthatcomewithitneedtobeaddressed.”Jarvissaid. Heurgedlawmakerstopreserveeducationfundingeventhoughstatewidepublicschoolenrollment(入学)hasdropped37percentthisschoolyear,whichwouldmeanacutofabout$500millioninstatefunding.ThePeninsuladistrictisprovidingin-personleaningforstudentsinKindergartenandfirstgrade,buthesaidit’sexpensivetostaffthat.“Inspiteoflostenrollmentinkindergartenandfirstgrade,wehadtoadd11teachingpositionsforK-1inthePeninsulaSchoolDistrictatacostofover$1million.Andtheaddedteachersarenecessarytokeepstudentgroupssmalltoallowforphysicaldistancing.”Jarvissaid.12.Whatmainlyleadstostudents’pooracademicperformanceindistancelearning?A.Devicesandconnectivity.B.Disengagementwithschools.C.Poormentalhealth.D.Insufficientlearningmaterials.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsarereluctanttogobacktoschool.B.Lawmakersadvocateprovidingdistancelearning.C.Parentsarelookingforwardtokids'returningtoschool.D.Stateofficialsforbidin-personlearningforstudents'health.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Evidence.B.Assessment.C.In-personlearning.D.Remotelearning.15.WhatJarvissaidinthelastparagraphisintendedto___________.A.encouragemorekidstoenrollinschoolB.callonparentstodonatemoneytoschoolsC.attractmoreteacherstoin-personlearningD.discouragelawmakersfromcuttingeducationfunding【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过远程学习学生们由于脱离学校出现了很多问题。教育专家们敦促国会议员保持教育资金。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““They’refailingalot.Anditturnsout,inthebeginning,wethoughtitwasaboutdevicesandconnectivity.They’refailingbecausethey’renotengaged,”Reykdalsaid.”可知，“他们失败了很多次。结果，一开始，我们以为这是设备和连接的问题。他们之所以失败，是因为他们没有参与其中，”Reykdal说。由此可知，学生们通过远程学习成绩差是因为学生们脱离学校。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reykdal’sassessmentcomesatacriticaltime,withanincreasingnumberofcallsfromparentspushingforschooldistrictstobringstudentsbackforface-to-facelearning.Theysaytheirchildrenarelosingmotivation,fallingbehindacademically.”可知，Reykdal的评估是在一个关键时刻提出的，越来越多的家长呼吁各学区让学生回到学校进行面对面的学习。他们说他们的孩子正在失去动力，在学业上落后。由此可知，家长们期待孩子们早日返回校园。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段““We’reseeingmoreevidencethatsocial-emotionalissuesrangingfromdisengagementwiththeschoolstosuicidaltendenciesthatcomewithitneedtobeaddressed.”Jarvissaid.”可知，“我们看到越来越多的证据表明，社会情感问题，从与学校脱离到随之而来的自杀倾向，都需要解决。”贾维斯说。由此推知，划线词it指代前面所说的“远程学习”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Heurgedlawmakerstopreserveeducationfundingeventhoughstatewidepublicschoolenrollment(入学)hasdropped37percentthisschoolyear,whichwouldmeanacutofabout$500millioninstatefunding.(他敦促议员们保留教育经费，尽管全州公立学校的入学率本学年下降了37%，这意味着该州的拨款将减少约5亿美元)”和最后一段“Inspiteoflostenrollmentinkindergartenandfirstgrade,wehadtoadd11teachingpositionsforK-1inthePeninsulaSchoolDistrictatacostofover$1million.AndtheaddedteachersarenecessarytokeepstudentgroupssmalltoallowforphysicaldistancingJarvissaid.(尽管失去了幼儿园和一年级的入学人数，我们不得不在半岛学区增加11个K-1教师职位，花费超过100万美元。贾维斯说，增加的教师是必要的，以保持学生群体的小些，以考虑到身体距离) ”可知，贾维斯这番话的目的是劝阻立法者削减教育经费。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinvirtuoso.Hisanswer___16___Thefigurewascalled"themagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.Theconceptof“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedintotheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.___17___Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,spendingalotoftimepracticingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.___18___Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalandsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticetimeaccountedforonlyaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.___19___Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.___20___Ofcoursethisdoesn'tmeanweshouldallquitpracticing,Hambricksays.Nobodypopsoutofthewombknowinghowtodanceorplotasneakycheckmate.Butperfectionin10,000hours?There'snoguarantee.A.Nevertoooldtopractise.B.Practice:10,000hoursofit.C.Genesinparticularshapephysicalandintellectualability.D.Largeamountsofpianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.E.Topsportsmenandmusicianshaveallputinthisamountofhardwork.F.SoanyonecanbeaYo-YoMaaslongastheydevoteenoughtimetopractising.GBeinggreatisn'tjustaboutworkquantitybutalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业。文章主要说明了影响练习效果的一些因素。【16题详解】根据上文“In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinvirtuoso.(1993年，瑞典心理学家K.AndersEricsson开始着手寻找把一个普通青少年变成小提琴演奏家秘密)”以及后文“Thefigurewascalled"themagicnumberofgreatness"byjournalistandauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.(记者兼作家MalcolmGladwell在其2008年出版的《异类》一书中称这个数字为“伟大的神奇数字”)”可知，上文提到心理学家开始寻找通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在说明这个秘密与一个数字有关，B选项中10,000hours对应后文中Thefigure。故B选项“练习1万个小时”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Theconceptof“practicemakesperfect"hasbeenrootedintotheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.(自罗马帝国以来，“熟能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人的头脑中根深蒂固)”以及后文“Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisessentialtolearning,spendingalotoftimepracticingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.(但事情真的这么简单吗？并非所有专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立大学的心理学家ZachHambrick说，虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业)”可知，上文提到了“熟能生巧”强调练习的重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本句与上文构成因果关系，说明投入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中spendingalotoftimepracticing可与F选项中devoteenoughtimetopractising对应。故F选项“所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何人都可以成为马友友”符合语境，故选F。18题详解】根据后文“Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalandsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticetimeaccountedforonlyaboutone-quarterofanydifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors-likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.( 在回顾了关于练习在音乐、游戏、体育、教育、职业和成功中的作用的不同研究后，汉布里克发现练习时间只占技能水平差异的四分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用)”可知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人本身素质有关系。故G选项“优秀不仅仅与工作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，后文提到了能力的提高要受到自身素质的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素质和智力能力。故C选项“特定的基因塑造身体素质和智力能力”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar,andawidevocalrangecouldhelpyouwinaplaceinthechorus.Andnoamountofpracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，上文列举了能力的提高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续举例说明练习受到客观事实影响，故D选项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasraisedinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere___21___,andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon'tknowwhattowear”,she___22___fromhercouch.“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI'd___23___."Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher.“Youknowwhat towear.”“No.”sheansweredinthecouch.“Idon't.Canyoupicksomething?”Iwasso___24___.Thiswasthesamewomanwhohadtoldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtowearapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans;thesamewomanwho,inhighschool,calledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup.“Don'tdothat,becauseyoulook___25___withitdown,”shetoldme,beforeIcould___26___.Irealized,suddenly,thatmymother-alwayssostrong-notonlywantedmy___27___,butneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromthecloset.“This___28___yourblackshoesperfectly,”Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn'tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestill___29___mygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththat____30____,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregiver____31____Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogether,it's____32____forhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefist.I'mstillalwaysabitsurprisedbytheadmissionofher____33____Buteverysooften,itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeableto____34____myanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.And____35____shedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”.Andsometimesit's“awful”.21.A.praisesB.commentsC.plansD.rules22.A.complainedB.defendedC.arguedD.advised23.A.checkedB.concentratedC.misheardD.wandered24.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.thrilledD.embarrassed25.A.youngerB.worseC.tougherD.better26.A.stopB.smileC.answerD.leave27.A.concernB.opinionC.companyD.support28.A.fitsB.matchesC.equalsD.suits29.A.attendstoB.reliesonC.standsbyD.caresabout 30.A.promiseB.callC.orderD.question31.A.rulerB.receiverC.onlookerD.reliever32.A.rareB.possibleC.necessaryD.improper33.A.unawarenessB.impatienceC.inflexibilityD.uncertainty34.A.waitforB.approveofC.disagreewithD.stickto35.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到作者和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接受看护的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，家里有规则，而流行在很大程度上被忽略了。A.praises赞扬；B.comments评论；C.plans计划；D.rules规则。根据上文“Iwasraisedinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.”可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A.complained抱怨；B.defended辩护；C.argued争论；D.advised建议。结合上文“Idon'tknowwhattowear”可知母亲抱怨没有衣服穿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否听错了。A.checked检查；B.concentrated集中；C.misheard听错；D.wandered徘徊。根据后文“"Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher.“Youknowwhattowear."”可知作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己听错了。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.thrilled激动的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据最后一段中“I'mstillalwaysabitsurprised ”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A.younger更年轻的；B.worse更坏的；C.tougher更艰苦的；D.better更好的。根据前后文“Don'tdothat,”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A.stop停止；B.smile微笑；C.answer回答；D.leave离开。结合上文“askifmyhairwasup”可知，此处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想知道我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A.concern关心；B.opinion观点，意见；C.company陪伴；D.support支持。对应上文“Canyoupicksomething?”母亲让作者给自己挑衣服以及后文母亲对于自己的穿着要先征求作者的意见，说明母亲想知道作者的意见，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这跟你的黑鞋子很配，”我告诉她。A.fits合身；B.matches匹配；C.equals平等；D.suits适合。结合后文“yourblackshoesperfectly”可知指裤子匹配黑鞋子，应用match。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A.attendsto照料；B.relieson依靠；C.standsby支持；D.caresabout关心。根据后文“mygrandmotherwholiveswithher”可知母亲还在照料祖母。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A.promise承诺；B.call电话；C.order订单；D.question问题。结合上文可知母亲实际上不需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换。故选D。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A.ruler尺子；B.receiver接受者；C.onlooker旁观者；D.reliever救济者。结合上文“mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal”可知作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意见的人。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就穿戴任何东西。A.rare稀有的；B.possible可能的；C.necessary必要的；D.improper不正确的。结合后文“forhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst”可知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她承认自己的不确定性，我仍然感到有点惊讶。A.unawareness未觉察到；B.impatience无耐心；C.inflexibility顽固；D.uncertainty不确定。根据上文“it's　　　　12　　　　forhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefist.”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见，由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她让我回答的时候，似乎只是为了能不同意我的回答，然后她自己挑出一些东西来穿。A.waitfor等待；B.approveof赞成；C.disagreewith不同意；D.stickto坚持。根据后文“pickoutsomethingonherown”可知母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时候；C.unless除非；D.since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcompanyinYancheng,JiangsuprovincereportedlyintroducedaninternaldocumentrequiringallemployeestostopusingiPhones,andthosewhoswitchedtoHuaweiwouldget___36___bonus.Aseniorcompanyexecutivesaidthemovewas___37___(ensure)thesecurityofinformationandcommercialsecrets,andtoencouragealltosupportdomesticbrands.There___38___(be)instancesinthepastfewyears,too,ofotherprivatecompanies___39___(forbid) employeesfromusingiPhonesandinsistingtheysupportChinesebrands.Atthetime___40___theUSgovernmentisforcingUScompaniestostopdoingbusinesswithHuawei,itisgoodtoseeChinesecompatriotssupportingChinesebrands.However,itisn'tApplethatisstoppingapplyingchipsandotherhigh-techpartstoHuawei.ItisUSpoliticians.The___41___(good)waytosupportChinesecompaniesistospeakout___42___thoseUSpoliticians.BoycottingUSbrandssuchasAppleisnotatalladvisable.Itnotonlyviolatesanindividual's___43___(person)righttochoosewhatheorshelikes,italsocreatesalotofmisunderstanding.EvenHuaweifounderRenZhengfeisaidthatpatriotismshouldnotdecidewhetheronewantsaniPhone___44___aHuawei.HesaidthathehadboughtApplecomputersforhisfamilyandhiscompanymustlearnfromits____45____（compete).【答案】36.a37.toensure38.havebeen39.forbidding40.when41.best42.against43.personal44.or45.competitor(s)【解析】这是一篇议论文。据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。但作者认为支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客，抵制苹果等美国品牌是完全不可取的。它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。一bonus为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bonus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名公司高管表示，此举是为了确保信息和商业机密的安全，并鼓励所有人支持国内品牌。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据后文andtoencourage可知此处应用不定式作表语。故填toensure。 【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。根据后文inthepastfewyears可知应用现在完成时，且主语为instances，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forbidding。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国政府迫使美国公司停止与华为做生意的时候，很高兴看到中国同胞支持中国品牌。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最好”可知应填形容词最高级best。故填best。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。结合句意表示“公开反对”可知短语为speakoutagainst。故填against。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。修饰后文名词right应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：甚至华为创始人任正非也表示，爱国主义不能决定一个人是想要iPhone还是华为。结合句意表示“是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他说他是为家人买的苹果电脑，他的公司必须向竞争对手学习。此处作宾语，表示“竞争者”应用名词competitor，此处可用复数也可用单数。故填competitor(s)。第四部分写作（共两节，满分41分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jim在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生了困惑，写信向你求助。请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封回信： 1.对Jim的困感表示理解；2.给Jim提出建议（至少两条）；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不包含在字数内；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Knowingthatyouarefacedwiththedilemmaofdecidingonpropercollegemajor,Iamwritingtooffersomeadvice.Youmustfeelasifyouwereallatsea,whichIcan,definitely,relateto.Calmdownandclearyourhead.Tobeginwith,listyourpossiblechoicesandgiveprioritytowhatyouarereallyinterestedin.Furthermore,nevershouldyouignorecareerprospects,whichwillaffectyourfutureemployment.Lastbutnotleast,seekingadvicefromyourparentsmakessense.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelpandyouwillchooseadesiredmajor.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写封邮件，对他在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生的困惑提供建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.对Jim的困感表示理解；2.给Jim提出建议（至少两条）；3.表达祝福第二步:列提纲（重点词组）befacedwith;offersomeadvice;calmdown;tobeginwith;givepriorityto;areinterestedin;ignorecareerprospects;seekadvicefrom;makesense;beofhelp第三步：连词成句1.Youmustfeelasifyouwereallatsea,whichIcan,definitely,relateto.2.Calmdownandclearyourhead.3.Tobeginwith,listyourpossiblechoicesandgiveprioritytowhatyouarereallyinterestedin.4.Furthermore,nevershouldyouignorecareerprospects,whichwillaffectyourfutureemployment.5.Lastbutnotleast,seekingadvicefromyourparentsmakessense.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouarefacedwiththedilemmaofdecidingondpropercollegemajor,Iamwritingtooffersomeadvice.运用了现在分词作状语。[高分句型2]Furthermore,nevershouldyouignorecareerprospects,whichwillaffectyourfutureemployment.运用了非限制性定语从句，和部分倒装。 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nataliewaselevenyearsold.ShelivedwithherfamilyinavillageinKerala.Herfamilydidnotliverightinthevillage,butontheoutskirtsofthevillage.Thiswasbecauseherfatherwasamahout.Oneofthefirstcommandsanelephantlearnsistokneeldownandallowthemahouttositatopit.Fromthatmomenton,theelephantobeyseverycommanditsmasterwillgiveit.Themahoutcommandstheanimalwithgentleprodsandwithwordsofencouragement.Natalieneverstoppedbeingamazedathowsuchahugeanimalwouldobeyamanwhowasphysicallysomuchsmallerthanit.Natalielovedgoingwithherfatherintothejungle.Here,hugetreeswerecutdownandtransportedtosawmills.Butitwasnoteasyforvehiclestomoveaboutinthethickforests.Thiswaswheretheelephantscameinhandy.Theyweresostrongthattheycouldmovemanytreetrunksatatime.Nataliewishedshedidn'thavetogotoschooleveryday.Shewashappiestwhentherewasaholiday.Thenshewouldhelptobatheandfeedtheelephant.Shewouldsitatopwithherfather,and,inherchildishbutfirmvoice,shewouldgivecommandstotheelephantlikeherfather.Butnoelephantobeyedher.Herfatheroftenencouragedher,"Whatyouneedispatience!”Oneday,afterNataliehadfinishedherhomeworkandputbooksintoherbackpack,shenoticedthatherfatherhadnotyetreturnedfromtheforestwiththeelephant.Hewasusuallycomingbackbeforesunset.Nataliewassoworriedthatshewentinsearchofherfather.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Afterawhile,sheelephantinthemiddleoftheforestwithoutherfather._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,theelephantledNatalietoherfatherwithheratop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterawhile,shesawtheelephantinthemiddleoftheforestwithoutherfather.Herheartpoundingrapidly,Nataliedashedtotheelephant,hopingthatitcouldleadhertoherfather.Hardasshetriedseveraltimes,shestillcouldn'tmaketheelephantobeyhercommand.Astheskygraduallydarkened,shewasgettingimpatientandfeelingataloss.However,atthethoughtofherfather,shedecidedtotryagainwithmorepatience,givingtheelephantmoregentleprodsandwordsofencouragement.Throughherconstantefforts,theelephantultimatelykneltdownandallowedhertositatopit.Finally,theelephantledNatalietoherfatherwithheratop.Seeingherfathersafeandsound,shewaswildwithjoy.Hardlyhadshejumpeddownwhenshehuggedherfathertightlyandshecouldn'twaittotellhimwhathadhappened.Afterhearingthewholestory,herfatherpattedheronthebackandbeamed,"Mygirl,youfinallymadeit!You'lldefinitelyturngoodmahout."ItwasnotuntilthenthatNatalierealizedherfatherarrangedeverything.AsenseofpridesweptoverNatalie."Irememberwhatyoutoldme-Bepatient."saidNatalie,smilesflickeringonherface.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜塔丽的父亲是驯象员，娜塔丽喜欢和父亲一起去丛林，一天，当娜塔莉完成作业，把书放进背包后，她注意到她的父亲还没有带着大象从森林里回来。他通常在日落前回来。娜塔丽非常担心，她去找她的父亲。最后在大象的带领下娜塔丽找到了父亲，发现这一切都是父亲的安排，为的是让娜塔丽骑上大象。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，她看到大象在森林中，没有她的父亲。”可知，第一段可描写娜塔丽是如何训练大象听从自己的命令的，经过不断的努力，大象最终跪了下来，让她坐在上面。②由第二段首句内容“最后，大象把骑在它背上的娜塔丽她带到她父亲那里。”可知，第二段可描写娜塔丽如何在大象的带领下找到父亲的。2.续写线索：发现大象——尝试驯服大象——大象跪下让娜塔丽坐在上面——找到父亲——了解真相——感到自豪3.词汇激活行为类 看见：see/spot跑：dashto/rushto决定：decideto/determineto情绪类耐心：withmorepatience/patient高兴：wildwithjoy/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardasshetriedseveraltimes,shestillcouldn'tmaketheelephantobeyhercommand.(运用了部分倒装)[高分句型2]Hardlyhadshejumpeddownwhenshehuggedherfathertightlyandshecouldn'twaittotellhimwhathadhappened.(运用了what引导宾语从句)