江苏省海安中学、金陵中学、淮阴中学、宿迁中学2020届高三7月考前联考英语试题3 Word版含解析

江苏省海安中学、金陵中学、淮阴中学、宿迁中学7月考前联合日考3英语试卷第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一.A.Iwouldn’tmindthatB.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitadayD.It’snotarequirement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：---为什么你不考虑一次旅行,比如说去北京或者是杭州?---我不想考虑。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat我不介意；B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly然后我们可以快一点到那里；C.Let’scallitaday我们今天就到这儿吧；D.It’snotarequirement这不是要求。本题问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项A的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意B选项是不用于这种旅游的情况。C是一个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D项中的it指代不明。故选A项。【2.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：_______你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。eventhough“即使”，表示让步；aslongas“只要”，表示条件；asif“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；eversince“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选aslongas，所以答案为B。3.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.while当……时候，而；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.as正如。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查状语从句的连接词。【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境,选择恰当连词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境。4.—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。故选B【点睛】 宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。5.Youhavetoknow_____________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。分析句子分析可知：Youhavetoknow…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。由“You’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere”可知，应该用连接副词where来引导从句。故选C6.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。 7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didn’twriteB.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据withouthiswartimeexperience没有战时的经历，可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，否定式用wouldn'thavedone，因此选D项。【点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。8.________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语，故选B。【点睛】本题考查非谓语动词。“willbe”前面的“______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindings”是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系，这里表示同时发生，而非先后发生，因此不用分词的完成式。9.Moreexpressways________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomyA.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。10.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.inviewof在……眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和……接触；D.Inharmonywith与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。11.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。takesb.bythearm拉住某人的膀子。所以选B。 【点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。takesbbythearm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hitsbintheface。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hitsbontheback。12.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.Generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文informusofhisdelayincasewegotworried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。13.（2014·湖南）Allweneed_________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及时态用法。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。句中的主语为不定代词all，代指的是物。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。故C正确。【知识拓展】1.all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语动词用单数。Nowallhasbeenchanged.一切都已改变。“Allarepresenttoday,MrLi.”answeredthemonitor.班长回答说：李老师，今天大家全到了。2.all+of+名词”时，若of后为不可数名词，动词用单数形式，若of 后为复数名词或代词时，动词用复数形式。Allofuslikesports.我们所有人都喜欢体育。14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好决定。A.project项目；B.commitment承诺，投入，花费；C.competition比赛；D.ambition志向。根据句意可知，故选B项。15.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’sA.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。outofone’sreach意为“够不着，拿不到”。outoftouch意为“没联系”；outofsight意为“没看见”；outofdistance意为“距离很远”。结合句意可知，要将危险的物品放到小孩子够不着的地方。故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(独奏演唱会).Arecital_____Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI_____askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________. Soitwaswithreallygreat______thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and______my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt______risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_________lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,_______toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he_____hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he______stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe______?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI______hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m________ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,anddoingitso______,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.16.A.reflectedB.explainedC.meantD.proved17.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should18.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something19.A.goalB.stageC.journeyD.chance20.A.troubleB.satisfactionC.strengthD.disappointment21.A.keptB.sentC.watchedD.felt 22A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before23.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand24.A.asB.onceC.ifD.while25.A.educatedB.protectedC.stuckD.spoilt26.A.allowedB.invitedC.inspiredD.persuaded27.A.roughlyB.simplyC.merrilyD.curiously28.A.wordsB.videosC.notesD.lessons29.A.decadesB.weeksC.hoursD.moments30.A.playB.freezeC.clickD.adjust31.A.sameB.warmC.differentD.dirty32.A.predictedB.realizedC.imaginedD.insisted33.A.passoverB.turnupC.bringinD.concentrateon34.A.ashamedB.awareC.tiredD.proud35.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.nicelyD.frequently【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】 本文是记叙文。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有学成琴，而68岁的他，并没有放弃自己的梦想，成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。reflected反射；explained解释；meant意味着；proved证明。故选C。【17题详解】考查时态。根据Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)_________aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。故选A。【18题详解】考查代词。根据下文aboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsa可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。nothing没有事情；everything每件事物；anything任何东西；something有些事情。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词。根据buildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda________.可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。goal目标；stage舞台；journey旅行；chance机会。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词。根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。trouble麻烦；satisfaction满意；strength力量；disappointment失望。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词。根据my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。kept保持；sent送；watch看到；felt感觉。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词。父亲是在第一次演奏之前，直流汗。through通过；from从……；against反对；before在……之前。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。根据Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoor可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。miss错过；afford付得起；select选择；understand明白。故选B。【24题详解】 考查连词。句意，他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as像；once一旦；if如果；while然而。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t________there.可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。educated教育；protected保护；stuck粘贴；spoilt变质。故选C。【26题详解】考查句型：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。Persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded说服。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词：根据Hasheforgottenthe______?可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。roughly粗略地；simply仅仅；merrily快乐地；curiously好奇地。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。根据Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds______agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould_______.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？words话；videos录像；notes音符；lessons功课。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前，我的思想一片空白。decades十年；weeks几星期；hours几小时；moments片刻。故选A。30题详解】考查动词：头脑一片空白，手指就会像结冰一样。play演奏；freeze使结冰；click极成功；adjust调整。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自于曾经装鱼线的相同的手。same相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词：根据________themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。predicted预测；realized意识到；imagined想象；insisted坚持。故选B。 【33题详解】考查短语：根据andpretendtheothersaren’tthere.可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。passover忽视；turnup出现；bringin带进来；concentrateon专心于。故选D。【34题详解】考查短语：根据Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。ashamed惭愧的；aware意识到；tired疲倦的；beproudof为……骄傲。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词：根据Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe_____fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。casually偶然地；anxiously担忧地；nicely漂亮地；frequently频繁地。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod❖9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.❖Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO❖2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.❖Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.KahootPrezi ❖10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.❖Room601Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）, includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.❖3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.❖Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.36.Nearpodcanbeusedto_____.A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking37.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room60238.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.39.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.A.9:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m.D.3:30p.m.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C【解析】本文是一则广告。欢迎来到theElectronicVillage，探索新的语言教学方法。文章介绍了帮学生学习词汇的软件，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据对Nearpod的介绍中的createsarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary可知，该软件主要是帮学生学习词汇，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。所以选C项。 【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中对于Prezi的介绍UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently．可知，如果想要提高自己的语言表达能力可以到602室，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据Room601中Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.可知，Kahoot可以评估你的语法学习情况。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。题中问的是老师对在线教育感兴趣，根据文章对于TEO部分的介绍可知，这个老师需要2：00pm-3：00pm之间去，从而得出答案选C。BFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane（赛道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!40.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos41.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.42.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.【答案】40.B41.A42.B43.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。 【40题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones这个奶酪是木头的，所以在斯蒂尔顿奶酪滚动比赛中，每个队的参赛者必须在自己的跑道上滚动一个木制的奶酪。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州举行。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，为期一周的庆祝活动将引发一场激动人心的番茄大战，这是本周活动的亮点。所以西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，所以成千上万的辛辣食物在FieryEoodandBBQ节上展出。故选C。CCHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheep raisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.44.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat______.A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil45.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamB.HelpingitstextileindustrytodevelopC.ConstructinglargevillasforthepoorD.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry46.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof______.A.aradiofactory B.themedialcapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation47.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildingsB.ItlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecityC.ItisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksD.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.【答案】44.D45.B46.A47.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰Hilversum这一地区的地貌特征、工业发展和现代建筑。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据首段第二句“UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyahillyarea”可知Hilversum不同于荷兰其他地方之处在于它属于沙土丘陵地带。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.可知,他们在纺织业取得巨大成功后搬了进来，并帮助了希尔弗瑟姆的纺织业。所以Brennikmeijers为Hilversum的纺织业做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.可知,向媒体经济的转变始于1920年，当时NederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)在Hiversum建立了一家无线电工厂。所以Hilversum传媒业兴起的兴起是以一家无线电厂的建立为标志的。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三、四句Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks可知，它具有广泛的国际声誉，并被列入许多建筑教科书。所以W.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall是建筑教科书中的一个典范。故选C项。 DAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.48.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.49.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom______.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackof training50.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.【答案】48.B49.A50.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了母亲节这天，每个人会为母亲送一束花等，作者认为母亲这一职业值得全年的关注。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二和第三段提到theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.（他们将获得每年高达172000￡。）和Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.（这将使他们的年收入超过总理的收入￡30,000。）可知，总理的工资是￡172,000减去￡30,000等于￡142,000，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.可知，调查还询问了母亲们所面临的挑战，80%的母亲认为情感需求是做母亲最难的事情。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.可知，这项研究表明，母亲一年四季都很重要，不仅仅是在母亲节。由此可知，作者在最后一段强调母亲们的重要性一年四季都在家庭中展现。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(两部分，35分)第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue(问题)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample, ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample.afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealise!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis___51___toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.OpinionsEvidence ★Classicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeonl.☆___52___oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t___53___somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea___54___forproducingnewmusic.☆Youngpeoplenow___55___rapinpopularmusic.★___56___hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer___57___inhisbedroom.★“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious___58___ofmusic.☆Classicalmusic___59___fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe___60___byyoungpeopletoday.【答案】51.relevant52.Most53.realize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)54.basis55.use56.Technology57.comfortably58.kinds/types/sorts59.ranges60.enjoyed/loved/liked【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍是否年轻人喜欢古典音乐的讨论，列出了不同的观点和证明这些观点的证据。【51题详解】 原词重现题：根据文章第一段的句子：Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.可知这篇文章讲的是古典音乐是否和年轻人有关的问题，所以用形容词relevant“相关的”。故填relevant。【52题详解】词义转化题：根据文章第二段的句子：ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.可知听音乐会的大部分人都是50岁以上的人。Themajority要改成Mostof。故填most。【53题详解】词性转化题：根据第三段的句子：Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.可知很多人听古典音乐却没有意识到这个是古典音乐。文章里面的realizing，在题目中需要谓语，故填realize（realize）/know/recognise(recognize)【54题详解】词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:可知人们创作新的音乐是以古典音乐为基础的，这里需要base的名词。故填basis。【55题详解】词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：itissaidthatrap(说唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.可知人们在流行音乐中使用rap，文章里面是被动含义，题目中用主动，故填use。【56题详解】原词重现题：根据第五段的句子：However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.可知科技超越了古典音乐，故填Technology【57题详解】词性转化题：根据第五段的句子：Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom可知年轻人可以舒服的在卧室里面用电脑程序做音乐，这里用副词comfortably修饰动词makemusic。故填comfortably。【58题详解】句意理解题：根据第六段的句子：Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlarge orchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐可以被用来指各种各样的音乐。文章中的agreatvarietyof="various"kinds/types/sortsof。故填kinds/types/sorts。【59题详解】句意理解题：根据第六段的句子：Afinalpointtoinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).可知古典音乐的范围包含爵士乐到大的管弦乐队。range（范围从…到…变化）。故填ranges。【60题详解】词性转化题：根据第七段的句子：butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.可知古典音乐今天仍然会被年轻人喜欢，文章的enjoying改成enjoyed/loved/liked。故填enjoyed/loved/liked。第五部分书面表达（满分25分）61.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意:1.词数150左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodationDearSir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.I’veseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Besides,Iwishtherewouldnotbetoomanystudentsinaclass.I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.Wouldtherebehostfamilyoruniversitydormitory?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursfaithfullyLiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务。考生先要阅读所给广告的内容，然后结合广告内容和所提问的问题写一封信件，询问有关情况。【详解】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。本文在书写时，需注意以下要点：说明写信的目的；询问：开课的时间和每周上课时间、班级大小、收费情况、住宿类型．在写作时，描述图片应以第一人称和一般现在时态为主。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【点睛】短文用了一些短语，增加了文章的色彩，如：plantodosth.;wouldliketodosth.;payfor;lookforwardtodoing等；用了一些过渡词如：First；Besides等，使文章过渡自然；用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化不再单一，如宾语从句I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded；增加了文章的亮点。