河南省豫北名校2020-2021学年高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

豫北名校高二年级12月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修5～选修6。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria'shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiary BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeare.oncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary.D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheyget older?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier. D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering. There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping.B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone.D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew.B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomen whowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.cg.qq.comfoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”12.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.womenB.womenandfamiliesC.bossesD.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen. D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsneedtomoveinschoolManyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,they.werecrazyaboutthedancebreakstheywouldoccasionallyhaveduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids,teachersarecertainlynotalone,16.Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.17SusanKamin,leaderoftheresearch,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalsoleadtofewerbehavioralissues,nottomentioncuttingdownonstressandanxiety.”BreakthroughMagnetSchool,Connecticut,isinitsthirdyearworkingwiththeNationalAssociationofPhysicalLiteracy.PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthird-and-fourth-graderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogramarethehighest-scoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.18Forthisschoolyear,notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficeforaconversation.Beforetheprogram,shemighthavehadoneortwoofficeconversationswithsomeofthemeverymonth.19“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,‘Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”，Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeopposition(反对）becauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.20They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.Yettheschoolsthathavemadethechangeseetremendousresults.Sohowdoyoumovetheneedle?”A.It'sabigchangeforsomeoftheteachers.B.Thechallenge,though,ispersuadingmoreschoolstotakeaction. C.Manyteachersareincludingsomeformofmovementintotheschoolday.D.Teachchildrenthebasicsofmovementsothattheycanstayactiveforlife.E.Beyondtheacademical(学业的）benefits,therearebenefitsoutsidetheclassroom.F.Itshowsthatkidswhogetextraphysicalactivityinschooldobetterincognitive(认知的）performance.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iwasworkingasa21atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguard-namedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare22inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto23somebodyelse.Mike24thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy(救生圈），Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen25aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe26bythewave.27，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I28thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknelt(跪）downonthebeachwith29.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜）andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,30thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto31.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof32washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother33toherkids'lives.Shesnatch(抢）herkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring34,andhisshavedheadshowedascar(伤疤）.Maybehehadno35manners,buthislifesavingability36hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's37,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust38herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown39preventmefrom40aherowhenImeetone. 21.A．savedB．soldierC．lifeguardD．receiver22.A．swimmingB．runningC．laughingD．quitting23.A．assistB．informC．confirmD．consider24.A．putupB．putawayC．hungupD．tookup25.A．laughingB．tremblingC．quarrelingD．struggling26.A．swallowedB．directedC．preventedD．supported27.A．StillB．ThereforeC．IndeedD．Instead28.A．exploredB．noticedC．reachedD．scanned29.A．screamsB．beliefsC．noisesD．gestures30.A．beatingB．carryingC．hidingD．counting31.A．refreshB．existC．disappearD．strengthen32.A．surpriseB．panicC．doubtD．regret33.A．braveryB．injuryC．beltD．threat34.A．trendB．sectionC．behaviorD．existence35.A．gentleB．positiveC．unpleasantD．aggressive.36.A．giveintoB．liveuptoC．patupwithD．makeupfor37.A．experienceB．judgmentC．descriptionD．application38.A．comfortedB．transformedC．rescuedD．frightened39.A．prejudiceB．requestC．commitmentD．decision40.A．rejectingB．representingC．rememberingD．recognizing第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture—SinglesDay?I'dliketoinformyou41someinformationaboutit.Thereare42(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.OneofthepopulartheoriesisthatSinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993，fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov.11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually43(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov.11isashoppingcarnival.“Double11”withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion44(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov.11，2009.Withthe45(tend)ofshoppingonline,theturnover(营业额）of“Double11”ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising46(steady),whichisadelighttosellers.WhenshoppingdaymeetsSinglesDay,whatwillpeopledo?Perhaps,thisspecialdaymakes47differencetothosewhoareintheirfortiesorolderages,butyoungpeopleareloyalconsumerswhowilltakerisksof48(run)outoftheirmoney49(purchase).Itistheyoungconsumers50havestrongdesiretobuythatday.Theylikethediscountsofthegoods.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhatefootballwhenIwasyoung.MyfamilywouldwatchitontelevisionforhoursandhourswhileIangrywaitedforittoend.Thensomethingthathappened.Ibecameoldenoughtostartingplayingfootballmyselfwiththeotherkidsinmyneighborhood.Theyplayedonthestreet,inthebackyardandevenonthetopsofbuilding, believeitornot!Ilovethesoundoftheballflittingskin,thespeedwhenrunning,sunonmyfaceandthescratchesforfallingdown.Ithasbecomemyfavoritethingintheworld;NowIwatchitnotwithanger,andwithfondmemoriesoftheendlessdaysandnightsspentplaythegame.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是高二(1)班学生李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会，请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间；2.有娱乐环节，建议Mike穿休闲装（casualclothes)；3.希望Mike准备一个表演节目。注意：词数100左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua 豫北名校高二年级12月质量检测•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1.D文章第一句话：莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界（相对于舞台）更像是电影背景。2.B在文章Troy这段提到了这部电影的背景在UK,Malta,BajaCalifornia,Mexico...3.C文章最后两段说这两部电影的拍摄地都是在UK。4.A由文章第三段倒数第二句话可知。5.D由文章第四段最后一句话可知。6.B由文章倒数第二段第二句话可知。7.D由文章最后两句话可知。8.B文章叙述用脑以使大脑不迟钝，故而推测应该是健康杂志。9.D本意为参与社会活动，D选项是与朋友外出与之最接近。10.A文章最后一段第二句话，只要活动是新的而且需要你注意力集中的，都能够使大脑受益。11.C文章第一段引入，第二段开始进入主题，本段最后一句话统领后文。12.D由文章第一段可知。13.C由文章第三段可知。14.D文章第四段最后一句话可知，女性生育后需要3—5年才能够回到工作岗位上。15B文章主要叙述二胎对于女性职业的影响。16～20CFEBA21.C由后文救孩子可知，他的工作是救生员。22.A在危险区游泳。23.B在紧急情况下，任何时候救生员出塔台都应该通知其他人。24.C挂掉电话。 25.D两个孩子已经在挣扎。26.A极有可能被浪吞噬。27.B因此。28.D我扫视着水面。29.A孩子的母亲跪倒在地上嘶喊。30.BMike在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。31.C恐惧开始消失。32.B一种新的恐慌浮出她的面容似乎有另外一个危险在威胁着孩子的生命。33.D同上。34.CMike似乎有一些看似不好的行为。35.A也许他没有温和的态度，但是他的救生能力弥补了他与人沟通不足的技能。36.D同上。37.B在这位妈妈看来。38.C这些不会改变他救了孩子们的事实。39.A我向自己承诺，我永远不要让自己的偏见阻碍我认可一个英雄。40.D同上。41.of/about42.various/varied43.accepted44.washeld45.tendency46.steadily47.no48.running49.topurchase50.who/that短文改错IhatefootballwhenIwasyoung.MyfamilywouldwatchitontelevisionforhoursandhourswhileIhatedangrywakedforittoend.Thensomethingthathappened.Ibecameoldenoughtostartingplayingfootballangrilystart myselfwithotherkidsinmyneighborhood.Theyplayedonthestreet,inthebackyardandevenonthetopsofWebuilding，believeitornot!Ilovethesoundoftheballhittingskin,thespeedwhenrunning,∧sunonmyfacebuildingstheandthescratchesforfallingdown.Ithasbecomemyfavoritethinghtheworld.NowIwatchhnotwithfromanger,andwithfondmemoriesoftheendlessdaysandnightsspentplaythegame.butplaying书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMike,It'smyhonortoinviteyoutoourparty.Wesincerelywishyoucanacceptit.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I'msureyou'llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua