河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年高二上学期第四次联考英语试题 Word版含答案
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豫南九校2020-2021学年上期第四次联考高二英语试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AEdinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.ThousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗芳)Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMileEdinburgh'smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators(插画家)drawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlights(精彩部分)ofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnivalwhichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatcanpeopledoattheEdinburghInternationalFestival?
A.Meetmanyauthorsandtalktothem.B.Experiencethestreetcarnival.C.Buyticketstowatchperformances.D.Getactorsandmusicians'signatures.2.Whichoneisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceafewEdinburgh'sevents.B.TotellreadersaboutEdinburgh.C.Tosharegoodfeelingswithreaders.D.Toshowushowtocelebrateimportantfestivals.BJosephBankswasbornon13February1743inLondon.Hispassionforbotanybeganatschool.From1760to1763hestudiedatOxfordUniversity,duringwhichtimehereceivedagreatdealoffortune.In1766BankstraveledtoNewfoundlandandLabrador,collectingplantandotherspecimens(标本).ThesameyearhewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.In1768hejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition,ledbyCaptainJamesCook,toexploretheunchartedlandsoftheSouthPacific.Theexpeditioncircumnavigated(环航)theglobeandvisitedSouthAmerica,Tahiti,NewZealand,AustraliaandJava.Bankscollectedagreatnumberofspecimensonthewayand,onhisreturn,hisscientificaccountofthevoyageanditsdiscoveriessparkedconsiderableinterestacrossEurope.Bankswasinterestedinplantsthatcouldbeusedforpracticalpurposesandbeintroducedintoothercountriesforpossiblecommercialuse.AfterhebecamepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1778hepromotedthecareerofmanyscientistsandinhiscapacityasdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKew,sentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplantsandextendtheGardens'collection.In1781Bankswasmadeabaronet(准男爵),andin1795receivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath;twoyearslaterhewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil(枢密院).In1793hisnamewasgiventotheBanksIslands,avolcanicgroupofislandsnearVanuatuinthePacific.ThesewereexploredandnamedbyCaptainBligh-BankshadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's.Banksdiedon19June1820.4.PleasechoosethecorrectorderaboutwhathappenedtoJoseBanks.a.HereceivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath.b.Hesentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplants.c.HejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition.d.HeelectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.A.c,d,a,bB.d,c,b,aC.d,b,c,aD.c,d,b,a
5.Theunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________.A.showedB.amusedC.causedD.declared6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJosephBanks?A.Adventurous.B.Humorous.C.Demanding.D.Skeptical.7.WhywashisnamegiventotheBanksIslandsin1793?A.Becausehevisitedtheislands.B.BecausehewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil.C.BecausehehadcloserelationshipwithCaptainBligh.D.BecausehehadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's.CArchitecturalhistorycantakeyouthroughtheevolutionofthosestructuresthatservedasamarktoremotecivilizations,liketheEgyptiansandtheirarchitecture,reflectedinpyramids,tombs,andmanyotherancientbuildingsalongtheNileRiver.Infact,thefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistorywastheworkofImhotep,Egyptianhighpriest(主教),whodesignedandbuiltthecomplex(综合建筑群)thattookthenameofhisking,betweentheyears2630to2611BC.Ruinsofthemostvariedarchitecturespeakforthemselvesaboutthemostvariedcivilizations,traditions,andbeliefsaroundtheworld.Withoutarchitecture,thehistoryofmankindwouldbeincomplete.Manysurvivingbuildingsoftheancientworldareexamplesofthegreatthingsthatarchitecturecandofortheworld.Amongthem,wecannametheGreatPyramid,listedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,andthegreatWallofChina,builtbetweentheyears221to206BC.Astimepassed,allbuildingsanddesignsbegantotakespecialcharacteristics,becomingsymbolsofdifferenterasidentifiedasarchitecturalstyles.InancientGreece,wherebuildingsseemedtoalwaysbethesame,therewerethreetypesofcolumnstoidentifyeachperiodoftime.TheRomansinheritedfromtheGreeksmostoftheirtraditions,beliefs,andcustoms,includingarchitecture,buttheyalsodevelopedtheirown.Architecturalhistorywasinfluencedbyartistic,economic,politic,andsocio-culturaleventsthroughoutthecenturies,andEuropebecamethecradle(摇篮)ofmanywell-knownarchitectsintheyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire.Astimepasses,theactualarchitecturediffersinshape,materials,constructionmethods,anddesigninggoals,buttheworkofthearchitectswillcontinueforgenerationstocome.
8.Whomadethefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistory?A.ChineseB.IndiansC.EgyptiansD.British9.What'sthefunctionofruinsofthearchitectureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivetouristschancestovisitthem.B.Theyhelptosatisfytheneedsofhouses.C.Theycanbringinagreatdealofmoneyforthelocalpeople.D.Theyrepresentdifferentcultivations,traditions,andbeliefsthereandthen.10.WhydoesthewritermentiontheGreatPyramid?A.ToshowitsstrengthB.TotellusitsimportanceC.ToshowitsspecialstyleD.Toprovethefunctionofarchitecture11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architecturalhistorywasonlyinfluencedbyeconomicandpoliticevents.B.TheRomanEmpirewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthanEurope.C.Theactualarchitectureremainsthesameinshape,materialanddesigninggoals.D.EuropewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthantheRomanEmpire.DAmericanresearcherssaytheyhavefoundthestrongestlinkyetbetweenozonepollutionanddamagetohealth.Theirfindingsshowthatshort-termincreasesinozoneleadtohigherdeathratesincities.Ozoneisaformofoxygen.ThegasisproducednaturallyintheupperatmospheretoprotecttheEarthagainstradiationfromthesun.Buthumanactivitycanalsocreateozoneintheloweratmosphere.Gassesfromvehiclesandindustryreactwithsunlighttoformthisozone.Levelsusuallyincreaseinthewarmermonths.Ozoneisthemainchemicalinsmog,theairpollutionthatisacombinationoffogandsmoke.Ozonehasbeenlinkedtoheartandlungproblemsespecially,andtohigherratesofhospitalcases.ResearchersfromYaleUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversitydidthestudy.MichelleBellofYalewastheleadresearcher.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpublishedtheresults.Theresearcherscollectedinformationon95Americancities.Thesecontainabout40%ofthenationalpopulation.Thestudycompareddeathsratestoozonelevelsbetween1987and2000.Theresearchsuggeststhatevenasmallincreaseinozone,tenpartsperthousandmillion,canleadtohigherdeathratesthefollowingweek.Thestudyfoundthattheaveragedailynumberofdeathsrosepoint-fivepercent.Heartandlungrelateddeathsrosepoint-sixpercent.Anddeathsamongolderpeoplerosepoint-sevenpercent.Thestudyisoneofthelargesteverdoneofozoneanddeathrates.Theresearchersnotethatozoneiswidespread
intheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisre-examiningitsairpollutionrules.Thecurrentlimitforozoneiseightypartsperthousandmillionforaneight-hourperiod.Limitswerehigherinthepast.Buttheresearcherssaytheyfoundanincreaseindeathsevenbelowthecurrentlevels.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesmogfromParagraph2?A.Itismadeupofwater.B.Itcanmaketheairclean.C.Ozoneisonlyasmallpartinit.D.Itispollutedairincludingfogandsmoke.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Thestudyplacedthetimebetween1987and2000.B.Theoldareeasiertosufferfromanincreaseinozone.C.Thecollectedinformationisfrom40%ofAmericancities.D.Asmallincreaseinozonecan'tcausehigherdeathrates.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThepresentozonelevelinAmericaissafetopeople.B.Thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenozoneanddeathrates.C.Thestudyofozoneanddeathrateshasbeendoneseveraltimes.D.Americahasaworseproblemwithozonethanothercountries.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isozonelinkedtoheartandlungproblems?B.Canozonelevelscauseenvironmenttogoworseandworse?C.Howcandeathratebereducedbyprotectingenvironment?D.Whatistheconnectionbetweendeathratesandozonelevels?第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WaystoBeMoreAwareofYourEmotionsAswegrowup,wegetbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Knowingourfeelingshelpsusknowwhatwewantandmakechoices.Payingattentiontofeelingsisaskillthatanyonecanpractice.Herearesomethingstotry:Noticeandnameyouremotions.______16______Namethemtoyourself.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelproud”whenaclasspresentationgoeswell,“Ifeeldisappointed”atnotdoingwellonatest,or“Ifeelfriendly”whensittingwithagroupatlunch.Trackoneemotion.Pickoneemotion—likejoy.Trackitallday.Noticehowoftenyoufeelit.Everytime,
makeamentalnotetoyourselforwriteitdown.______17______Keepafeelingjournal.______18______Writingaboutyourfeelingsisawaytoexpressthem.Youcanalsomakeart,writepoetry,orcomposemusicthatcapturesanemotionyoufeel.___19___Payattentiontowhattheartistdidtoshowthosefeelings.Howdoyoufeelinresponse?Themoreyouareawareofyouremotions,themoretheyhelpyouknowyourselfandunderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Noticingandtalkingaboutfeelingsisahealthywaytoexpressthem.______20______A.Buildyouremotionalvocabulary.B.Isthefeelingmild,medium,orstrong?C.Itkeepsdifficultfeelingsfrombuildingup.D.Noticefeelingsinart,songs,andmovies.E.StartbyjustnoticingdifferentemotionsasyoufeelthemF.Takeafewminuteseachdaytowriteabouthowyoufeelandwhy.G.Evenemotionsweconsider“negative”cangiveusinsightintoourselvesandothers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwokeuptorainloudlyhittingmywindow.Itwasthemost______21______alarmI'vehadthisschoolyear.Weekendsaremyonlychancetosleepin,butIcouldn't.Mybrainwas______22______andfullofideas,soIfinallydecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglish______23______homework.Idrovetoanearbycoffeeshopandbeganmyobservationprocess,______24______notesonwhatwashappening.WhenI______25______overattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmy____26____.Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace,anoldwoman______27______onthepassengersideandslowlywalkedovertohelpher______28______husbandoutofthecar.Theyenteredtheshopholdinghandstogether.Immediatelytheysatdownatthetablebyme,anothercar______29______intheparkinglot,withallfourwindowsrolleddown.The_______30_______drivingithadturnedtheirspeakersupsohighthatIcould________31________theirmusicinsidethecoffeeshop.Buttheywerenotbadkids.Allofthemwere________32________movingtheirhandsandbodiestothe________33________.Theyweresoyoungand________34________,witheasily-spreadsmiles.Aseriesof________35________fliedfrommymind,rangingfromphotoswithmyfamilytothemostrecent
dinnerwithmyhostdad.Icouldnotstop________36________peoplewhohavebeenbymysidefrommyearliestmemories.Iwatchedraindropsslidedownthewindowand________37________witheachothertoformbiggerdropsofwater._____38_____tolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsor________39________,weareallstillpartofthesamegroupmankind.Whenhavingaconflict(冲突)orholdastereotype(刻板印象)againstapersonoragroupofpeople,weshouldtakeastepback,look________40________andtrytounderstandothersbeforemakingajudgment.21.A.regularB.naturalC.physicalD.mental22.A.alertB.awakeC.awareD.unique23.A.performanceB.standardC.considerationD.observation24.A.settingasideB.settingdownC.settingoutD.settingup25.A.glancedB.staredC.calledD.glared26.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.attraction27.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.ranoutD.foundout28.A.deafB.blindC.disabledD.dumb29.A.appearedB.crashedC.returnedD.faded30.A.pupilsB.teenagersC.passengersD.speakers31.A.hearB.feelC.senseD.realize32.A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever33.A.guitarB.pianoC.bandD.music34.A.considerateB.happyC.upsetD.down35.A.memoriesB.famesC.scenesD.beauties36.A.fancyingB.rememberingC.impressingD.educating37.A.combineB.dealC.compareD.compete38.A.ContraryB.SimilarC.DevotedD.Close39.A.volunteersB.competitorsC.partnersD.enemies40.A.quicklyB.passivelyC.carefullyD.permanently第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItcanbeeasytomissthewonderfulperformancesofKlayThompsonifyouwatchattheGoldenStateWarriors(金州勇士)teamintheNBA.
NBAMostValuablePlayersStephenCurryandKevinDuranttend______41______(get)mostoftheattention,whileAndreIguadola______42______(watch)closelyaswell.ButthenThompson,26,doessomethingtomakeyousuddenlyrememberhowspecialheis,too.His60-pointgameagainstIndianaonDec.5wasanexcellentgamein______43______hasalreadybeenanamazingseason.Scoring60______44______(point)inagameisonething,andithasonlyhappened66timesinthehistoryoftheNBA.Buttodoitinlessthanthreequartersofplay—29minutes—______45______(be)somethingveryspecialindeed.Even______46______(hard)tobelievewasthefactthatThompsononlydribbled(运球)theball11timesandhelditinhishandforjust88secondsduring______47______wholegame."IamgoingtowatchthetapeofthisgameandseewhatIdidwelland______48______(obvious)celebratethistonight,becauseit'ssomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddowhile______49______(grow)up,"Thompsontoldreportersafterthegame.KlayThompsonalreadyknewalotaboutbasketballearlyinhislife.HisfatherMychalThompson,the1978No1overallpick(选秀状元)inNBA,hadalotofinfluence_______50_______himwhilehewasgrowingup.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.DearEric,IamLiHua.Iamwrittentoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.Asisknownthatwecanbenefitalotofplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventourselvesfromgettingshortsightedbutitcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.Astotheactivities,weplannedtoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivetrainingtousoneveryFridayafternoon.Atthesametime,wewilldividethememberintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5:00pmafterschool.Ifyouareinteresting,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10th.I'mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.Yours
LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的加拿大朋友John要来上海学习,正在准备汉语水平考试(HSK)。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议,请给他回信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua豫南九校2020-2021学年上期第四次联考高二英语试题(答案)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AEdinburghistheworld'sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebrated
duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.ThousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe(艺穗芳)Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMileEdinburgh'smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecentreofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators(插画家)drawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlights(精彩部分)ofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnivalwhichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.1.WhatcanpeopledoattheEdinburghInternationalFestival?A.Meetmanyauthorsandtalktothem.B.Experiencethestreetcarnival.C.Buyticketstowatchperformances.D.Getactorsandmusicians'signatures.2.Whichoneisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceafewEdinburgh'sevents.B.TotellreadersaboutEdinburgh.C.Tosharegoodfeelingswithreaders.D.Toshowushowtocelebrateimportantfestivals.【答案】1.C2.B3.AB
JosephBankswasbornon13February1743inLondon.Hispassionforbotanybeganatschool.From1760to1763hestudiedatOxfordUniversity,duringwhichtimehereceivedagreatdealoffortune.In1766BankstraveledtoNewfoundlandandLabrador,collectingplantandotherspecimens(标本).ThesameyearhewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.In1768hejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition,ledbyCaptainJamesCook,toexploretheunchartedlandsoftheSouthPacific.Theexpeditioncircumnavigated(环航)theglobeandvisitedSouthAmerica,Tahiti,NewZealand,AustraliaandJava.Bankscollectedagreatnumberofspecimensonthewayand,onhisreturn,hisscientificaccountofthevoyageanditsdiscoveriessparkedconsiderableinterestacrossEurope.Bankswasinterestedinplantsthatcouldbeusedforpracticalpurposesandbeintroducedintoothercountriesforpossiblecommercialuse.AfterhebecamepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1778hepromotedthecareerofmanyscientistsandinhiscapacityasdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKew,sentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplantsandextendtheGardens'collection.In1781Bankswasmadeabaronet(准男爵),andin1795receivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath;twoyearslaterhewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil(枢密院).In1793hisnamewasgiventotheBanksIslands,avolcanicgroupofislandsnearVanuatuinthePacific.ThesewereexploredandnamedbyCaptainBligh-BankshadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's.Banksdiedon19June1820.4.PleasechoosethecorrectorderaboutwhathappenedtoJoseBanks.a.HereceivedtheorderofKnightCommanderoftheBath.b.Hesentmanybotanistsabroadtofindnewplants.c.HejoinedtheSociety'sexpedition.d.HeelectedafellowoftheRoyalSociety.A.c,d,a,bB.d,c,b,aC.d,b,c,aD.c,d,b,a5.Theunderlinedword"sparked"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________.A.showedB.amusedC.causedD.declared6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJosephBanks?A.Adventurous.B.Humorous.C.Demanding.D.Skeptical.7.WhywashisnamegiventotheBanksIslandsin1793?A.Becausehevisitedtheislands.B.BecausehewasadmittedtothePrivyCouncil.C.BecausehehadcloserelationshipwithCaptainBligh.D.BecausehehadhelpedarrangeapreviousexpeditionofBligh's.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DCArchitecturalhistorycantakeyouthroughtheevolutionofthosestructuresthatservedasamarktoremotecivilizations,liketheEgyptiansandtheirarchitecture,reflectedinpyramids,tombs,andmanyotherancientbuildingsalongtheNileRiver.Infact,thefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistorywastheworkofImhotep,Egyptianhighpriest(主教),whodesignedandbuiltthecomplex(综合建筑群)thattookthenameofhisking,betweentheyears2630to2611BC.Ruinsofthemostvariedarchitecturespeakforthemselvesaboutthemostvariedcivilizations,traditions,andbeliefsaroundtheworld.Withoutarchitecture,thehistoryofmankindwouldbeincomplete.Manysurvivingbuildingsoftheancientworldareexamplesofthegreatthingsthatarchitecturecandofortheworld.Amongthem,wecannametheGreatPyramid,listedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,andthegreatWallofChina,builtbetweentheyears221to206BC.Astimepassed,allbuildingsanddesignsbegantotakespecialcharacteristics,becomingsymbolsofdifferenterasidentifiedasarchitecturalstyles.InancientGreece,wherebuildingsseemedtoalwaysbethesame,therewerethreetypesofcolumnstoidentifyeachperiodoftime.TheRomansinheritedfromtheGreeksmostoftheirtraditions,beliefs,andcustoms,includingarchitecture,buttheyalsodevelopedtheirown.Architecturalhistorywasinfluencedbyartistic,economic,politic,andsocio-culturaleventsthroughoutthecenturies,andEuropebecamethecradle(摇篮)ofmanywell-knownarchitectsintheyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire.Astimepasses,theactualarchitecturediffersinshape,materials,constructionmethods,anddesigninggoals,buttheworkofthearchitectswillcontinueforgenerationstocome.8.Whomadethefirstbigarchitecturaldesignrecordedinhistory?A.ChineseB.IndiansC.EgyptiansD.British9.What'sthefunctionofruinsofthearchitectureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivetouristschancestovisitthem.B.Theyhelptosatisfytheneedsofhouses.C.Theycanbringinagreatdealofmoneyforthelocalpeople.D.Theyrepresentdifferentcultivations,traditions,andbeliefsthereandthen.10.WhydoesthewritermentiontheGreatPyramid?
A.ToshowitsstrengthB.TotellusitsimportanceC.ToshowitsspecialstyleD.Toprovethefunctionofarchitecture11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Architecturalhistorywasonlyinfluencedbyeconomicandpoliticevents.B.TheRomanEmpirewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthanEurope.C.Theactualarchitectureremainsthesameinshape,materialanddesigninggoals.D.EuropewasthecradleoffamousarchitectsearlierthantheRomanEmpire.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.BDAmericanresearcherssaytheyhavefoundthestrongestlinkyetbetweenozonepollutionanddamagetohealth.Theirfindingsshowthatshort-termincreasesinozoneleadtohigherdeathratesincities.Ozoneisaformofoxygen.ThegasisproducednaturallyintheupperatmospheretoprotecttheEarthagainstradiationfromthesun.Buthumanactivitycanalsocreateozoneintheloweratmosphere.Gassesfromvehiclesandindustryreactwithsunlighttoformthisozone.Levelsusuallyincreaseinthewarmermonths.Ozoneisthemainchemicalinsmog,theairpollutionthatisacombinationoffogandsmoke.Ozonehasbeenlinkedtoheartandlungproblemsespecially,andtohigherratesofhospitalcases.ResearchersfromYaleUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversitydidthestudy.MichelleBellofYalewastheleadresearcher.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpublishedtheresults.Theresearcherscollectedinformationon95Americancities.Thesecontainabout40%ofthenationalpopulation.Thestudycompareddeathsratestoozonelevelsbetween1987and2000.Theresearchsuggeststhatevenasmallincreaseinozone,tenpartsperthousandmillion,canleadtohigherdeathratesthefollowingweek.Thestudyfoundthattheaveragedailynumberofdeathsrosepoint-fivepercent.Heartandlungrelateddeathsrosepoint-sixpercent.Anddeathsamongolderpeoplerosepoint-sevenpercent.Thestudyisoneofthelargesteverdoneofozoneanddeathrates.TheresearchersnotethatozoneiswidespreadintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.TheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisre-examiningitsairpollutionrules.Thecurrentlimitforozoneiseightypartsperthousandmillionforaneight-hourperiod.Limitswerehigherinthepast.Buttheresearcherssaytheyfoundanincreaseindeathsevenbelowthecurrentlevels.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthesmogfromParagraph2?A.Itismadeupofwater.B.Itcanmaketheairclean.C.Ozoneisonlyasmallpartinit.D.Itispollutedairincludingfogandsmoke.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
A.Thestudyplacedthetimebetween1987and2000.B.Theoldareeasiertosufferfromanincreaseinozone.C.Thecollectedinformationisfrom40%ofAmericancities.D.Asmallincreaseinozonecan'tcausehigherdeathrates.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThepresentozonelevelinAmericaissafetopeople.B.Thereisnodirectconnectionbetweenozoneanddeathrates.C.Thestudyofozoneanddeathrateshasbeendoneseveraltimes.D.Americahasaworseproblemwithozonethanothercountries.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isozonelinkedtoheartandlungproblems?B.Canozonelevelscauseenvironmenttogoworseandworse?C.Howcandeathratebereducedbyprotectingenvironment?D.Whatistheconnectionbetweendeathratesandozonelevels?【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WaystoBeMoreAwareofYourEmotionsAswegrowup,wegetbetteratknowingwhatwearefeelingandwhy.Knowingourfeelingshelpsusknowwhatwewantandmakechoices.Payingattentiontofeelingsisaskillthatanyonecanpractice.Herearesomethingstotry:Noticeandnameyouremotions.______16______Namethemtoyourself.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelproud”whenaclasspresentationgoeswell,“Ifeeldisappointed”atnotdoingwellonatest,or“Ifeelfriendly”whensittingwithagroupatlunch.Trackoneemotion.Pickoneemotion—likejoy.Trackitallday.Noticehowoftenyoufeelit.Everytime,makeamentalnotetoyourselforwriteitdown.______17______Keepafeelingjournal.______18______Writingaboutyourfeelingsisawaytoexpressthem.Youcanalsomakeart,writepoetry,orcomposemusicthatcapturesanemotionyoufeel.___19___Payattentiontowhattheartistdidtoshowthosefeelings.Howdoyoufeelinresponse?Themoreyouareawareofyouremotions,themoretheyhelpyouknowyourselfandunderstandthepeoplearoundyou.Noticingandtalkingaboutfeelingsisahealthywaytoexpressthem.______20______
A.Buildyouremotionalvocabulary.B.Isthefeelingmild,medium,orstrong?C.Itkeepsdifficultfeelingsfrombuildingup.D.Noticefeelingsinart,songs,andmovies.E.StartbyjustnoticingdifferentemotionsasyoufeelthemF.Takeafewminuteseachdaytowriteabouthowyoufeelandwhy.G.Evenemotionsweconsider“negative”cangiveusinsightintoourselvesandothers.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwokeuptorainloudlyhittingmywindow.Itwasthemost______21______alarmI'vehadthisschoolyear.Weekendsaremyonlychancetosleepin,butIcouldn't.Mybrainwas______22______andfullofideas,soIfinallydecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglish______23______homework.Idrovetoanearbycoffeeshopandbeganmyobservationprocess,______24______notesonwhatwashappening.WhenI______25______overattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmy____26____.Afterparkinginthehandicappedspace,anoldwoman______27______onthepassengersideandslowlywalkedovertohelpher______28______husbandoutofthecar.Theyenteredtheshopholdinghandstogether.Immediatelytheysatdownatthetablebyme,anothercar______29______intheparkinglot,withallfourwindowsrolleddown.The_______30_______drivingithadturnedtheirspeakersupsohighthatIcould________31________theirmusicinsidethecoffeeshop.Buttheywerenotbadkids.Allofthemwere________32________movingtheirhandsandbodiestothe________33________.Theyweresoyoungand________34________,witheasily-spreadsmiles.Aseriesof________35________fliedfrommymind,rangingfromphotoswithmyfamilytothemostrecentdinnerwithmyhostdad.Icouldnotstop________36________peoplewhohavebeenbymysidefrommyearliestmemories.Iwatchedraindropsslidedownthewindowand________37________witheachothertoformbiggerdropsofwater._____38_____tolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsor________39________,weareallstillpartofthesamegroupmankind.Whenhavingaconflict(冲突)orholdastereotype(刻板印象)
againstapersonoragroupofpeople,weshouldtakeastepback,look________40________andtrytounderstandothersbeforemakingajudgment.21.A.regularB.naturalC.physicalD.mental22.A.alertB.awakeC.awareD.unique23.A.performanceB.standardC.considerationD.observation24.A.settingasideB.settingdownC.settingoutD.settingup25.A.glancedB.staredC.calledD.glared26.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.attraction27.A.lookedoutB.gotoutC.ranoutD.foundout28.A.deafB.blindC.disabledD.dumb29.A.appearedB.crashedC.returnedD.faded30.A.pupilsB.teenagersC.passengersD.speakers31.A.hearB.feelC.senseD.realize32.A.evenB.stillC.justD.ever33.A.guitarB.pianoC.bandD.music34.A.considerateB.happyC.upsetD.down35.A.memoriesB.famesC.scenesD.beauties36.A.fancyingB.rememberingC.impressingD.educating37.A.combineB.dealC.compareD.compete38.A.ContraryB.SimilarC.DevotedD.Close39.A.volunteersB.competitorsC.partnersD.enemies40.A.quicklyB.passivelyC.carefullyD.permanently【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItcanbeeasytomissthewonderfulperformancesofKlayThompsonifyouwatchattheGoldenStateWarriors(金州勇士)teamintheNBA.NBAMostValuablePlayersStephenCurryandKevinDuranttend______41______(get)mostoftheattention,whileAndreIguadola______42______(watch)closelyaswell.ButthenThompson,26,doessomethingtomakeyousuddenlyrememberhowspecialheis,too.
His60-pointgameagainstIndianaonDec.5wasanexcellentgamein______43______hasalreadybeenanamazingseason.Scoring60______44______(point)inagameisonething,andithasonlyhappened66timesinthehistoryoftheNBA.Buttodoitinlessthanthreequartersofplay—29minutes—______45______(be)somethingveryspecialindeed.Even______46______(hard)tobelievewasthefactthatThompsononlydribbled(运球)theball11timesandhelditinhishandforjust88secondsduring______47______wholegame."IamgoingtowatchthetapeofthisgameandseewhatIdidwelland______48______(obvious)celebratethistonight,becauseit'ssomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddowhile______49______(grow)up,"Thompsontoldreportersafterthegame.KlayThompsonalreadyknewalotaboutbasketballearlyinhislife.HisfatherMychalThompson,the1978No1overallpick(选秀状元)inNBA,hadalotofinfluence_______50_______himwhilehewasgrowingup.【答案】41.toget42.iswatched43.what44.points45.is46.harder47.the48.obviously49.growing50.on/upon第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.DearEric,IamLiHua.Iamwrittentoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.Asisknownthatwecanbenefitalotofplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventourselvesfromgettingshortsightedbutitcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.Astotheactivities,weplannedtoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivetrainingtousoneveryFridayafternoon.
Atthesametime,wewilldividethememberintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5:00pmafterschool.Ifyouareinteresting,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10th.I'mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.YoursLiHua【答案】1.written→writing2.As→It3.of→by/from4.ourselves→us5.but→and6.planned→plan7.删除on8.member→members9.interesting→interested10.receive→receiving第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的加拿大朋友John要来上海学习,正在准备汉语水平考试(HSK)。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议,请给他回信,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mveryexcitedafterlearningyouarecomingtostudyinShanghaiandIalsoknow
it'samustforyoutopasstheHSK.I'dliketosharesomeofmyadviceaboutit.Likeanyotherlanguage,vocabularyplaysavitalroleinlearningChinese.Therefore,thereisnodenyingthatthemorewordsyoupossess,thebetteryou'llbe.Ifpracticingproperly,you'llbefluentinusingit.HavingagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhistorycanalsohelpalot.I'mconvincedthatwithyourintelligenceanddiligenceyoucanpassyourtesteasily.Iwouldbeveryhappyifmysuggestionscanbeofusetoyou.Dobefreetoaskmeanyquestionsifnecessary.ThebestofluckwithyourHSK!Yourstruly,LiHua
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