河南省百校联盟2020-2021学年高二上学期 1 月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

河南百校联盟2020—2021学年高二1月联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版兼北师大版必修1〜选修6。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分3满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogowithLucy?A.Lucyistoobusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikeLucy.C.Shedoesn'ttrustLucy'sopinions.2.Howdoesthewomanlikethemathcourse?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Neitherhardnoreasy.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theairconditioner.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Thehotweather.4.WhoisMartin'sbestfriend?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Adoctor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisunabletocookChinesefood.B.ShelikesAmericanfoodbestofall.C.Shedoesresearchonnutritiousfood.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepartybeheldtonight?A.AtTimesSquare.B.AtKate'shouse.C.Atahotel.7.Whyshouldthespeakersleavealittleearlier?A.TheyhavetopickupKate.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththeplace.C.Theymaygotstuckinthetrafficjam.听笫7段材料，回答笫8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havearest.B.Makesomefood.C.Buysomethingtoeat.9.Whatwillthespeakerseat?A.Sandwiches.B.Pancakes.C.Hamburgers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanplantovisitEgypt?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Tosatisfyherinterest.C.Toenjoycheapaccommodation.11.Whobelievesinthemyth?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.12.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtopassthetest?A.Shedidnotstudyhardenough.B.Herregistrationnumberwas13.C.Shewasnotinagoodstatewhenhavingthetest.听笫9段材料，回答笫13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.14.Whatdidthepatientdieof?A.Anincurabledisease.B.Impropertreatment.C.Euthanasia.15.Howlonghadthepatientbeensickbeforehedied? A.Lessthaneightyears.B.Overeightyears.C.Justeightyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeuthanasia?A.Itisnecessary.B.Itisacceptable.C.Itisagainsthumanrights.听笫10段材料，回答笫17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Anoutdooractivity.B.Awritingcompetition.C.AtriptoLondonZoo.18.Whichcanbethesubjectthisyear?A.Abedroom.B.Aluckydog.C.Fishinginalake.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.FreeticketstoLondonZoo.B.200poundsasanaward.C.Theclub'smagazine.20.Whatisthedeadline?A.October12th.B.October14th.C.October25th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechieTeenVolunteersWantedTheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50+community（群体）toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.Anyteenwithastrongdesiretoworkwithour50+populationisencouragedtoapply.Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,andmuchmore.Whileanyonebetweentheagesof14-18mayapply?wewouldliketoremindallapplicantsthatspaceislimitedandacceptanceintotheprogramwillbebasedonanswerstoextraquestions,availabilityandinterviewperformance.Requirements&ExpectationsTechieteenvolunteersthatareselectedfortheprogramwillbeexpectedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.*Mustbeatleast14yearsoldbythefirstdayoftraining *Attendalltrainingmeetings*Volunteerforaminimumof2.5-3hourseveryotherweekforthefulldurationoftheprogram(September17〜May9）*Mustcreateandpresenta30-niinuteworkshop（研讨会）attheendofthesessioninMay*Arriveontimeforshifts（轮班）andstayforthewholedurationofthescheduledshiftApplicationSubmissionApplicationsshouldbeaddressedtoRecreationCoordinatorAmandaHuiatAmandaH@Cupertino.orgnolaterthanAugust23.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.1.Whyistheprogramtobeheld?A.Toassistwithcommunitymanagement.B.Topromotetheapplicationoftechnology.C.Toimproveseniors,technologicalskills.D.Todevelopvolunteers'leadershipqualities.2.Whatcanvolunteersexpectoftheprogram?A.Itwillimprovetheirphysicalstrength.B.Itcangivethemchancestospeakpublicly.C.Itmightbettertheirinterviewperformance.D.Itmayincreasetheirnursingknowledge.3.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Receivingallthetraining.B.Knowinghowtocreateapplications.C.Volunteeringfor2.5~3hourseveryweek.D.Beingskilledininternationalcommunication.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】本文为应用文。本文为关于招募技术青年志愿者的招聘启事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheprimarygoalofCupertino'stechieteenvolunteerprogramattheCupertinoSeniorCenteristohelpteensgivebacktothecommunitybyjoininginthe50+community（群体）toassistindevelopingtheirskillsrelatedtotechnology.( 库比蒂诺老年中心的青少年技术志愿者计划的主要目标是帮助青少年回馈社区，加入50多个社区，帮助他们发展与技术相关的技能。)”可知，该项目旨在提高老年人的技术技能。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourvolunteerscanexpecttogainthefollowingexperiences：leadershiproles,publicspeakingopportunities,interpersonalcommunication,andmuchmore.(我们的志愿者可以获得以下经验:领导角色，公开演讲的机会，人际沟通，以及更多。)”可知，志愿者有望这个项目能给他们公开发言的机会。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Requirements&Expectations”部分“*Attendalltrainingmeetings(参加所有的培训会议)”可知，该项目要求志愿者接受所有的培训。故选A。BRatherthancontinuelivingacomfortableurbanlife,thisBritishfamilyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.KarolinaandBarrySeath—alongwiththeirtwoyoungdaughters—arepreparingtomovetoanislandintheSeychelles（非洲塞舌尔群岛）measuringjust1,300feetlongby980feetwide（400by300meters）.They'velaunchedacharityandteamedupwith（与.....合作）localbiologistsinanefforttobringthecoralreefsbacktolifeinthesmallestAfricancountry,whichhavebeenalmostwipedoutbyrisingseatemperatures.Theirland-basedcoralfarmwillbeonlythesecondofitskindintheworld,theotherbeingonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef,tospecializeinregrowingcoraltorestorethereefs.47-year-oldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman,said,“Wearejustanormalhusband,wifeandtwokids,livingthesortoflifethatmostothersdo,butwefelttheneedtomakeapositivechangeforourselves,ourchildren,andtheworldwehadlargelytakenforgranted.”OverthecourseofseveralvacationstotheSeychelles,theSeathswitnessedthegradualdeterioration（恶化）ofthereefs."Everytimewevisited,wenoticedthecoralwasgettingworseandworse,"saidBarry."Allthetouristssaythesamething.Theylovethebeachesbutarereallydisappointedwiththecoral."Barryfeltitwastimetomakeachangeandshowhisdaughtersanalternativewayofeco-friendlyliving.HethenteamedupwithexpertsattheMarineConservationSocietySeychelles inordertodevelopthefacility.Onceitiscomplete,itwillbethefirstlarge-scale,land-basedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.Theeco-warriorshopetousethefacilitytogrowaround10,000coralsperyear.Barrysaid,"Ourlong-termgoalistoshoweveryonethat—withjustarelativelysmallinvestment—youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine（海的）environment."4.WhyhaveKarolinaandBarrySeathsoldtheirhouse?A.Theyneedtocollectenoughmoneytosetupacharity.B.TheywillmovetoanislandintheSeychellestosavecoral.C.Theythinksuburbanlifeneartheseawillbemorecomfortable.D.Theywanttohaveaseafarmtogrowcoralfortheirdaughters.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeathsfromthetext?A.Theyoftentakeotherpeople'sdeedsforgranted.B.TheyhavevisitedtheSeychellesonlyonce.C.Therearealtogethersixfamilymembers.D.BarrySeathusedtobeapoliceman.6.WhatwillKarolinaandBarryBeath'scoralfarmbelike?A.Itwillbe1,300meterslongand980meterswide.B.ItwillbethefirstofitskindintheIndianOcean.C.Itwillfocusonfightingwithrisingseatemperatures.D.ItwillbelargerthantheoneonAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.7.WhatisBarry'slong-termgoal?A.Toshoweveryonetheycanmakeadifferencetotheseaenvironment.B.TomakesurenooneisdisappointedwiththecoralintheSeychelles.C.Totrytogrowaround10,000coralsperyearontheircoralfarm.D.Toshowhisdaughtersabetterlifeofeco-friendlyliving.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Seath夫妇卖掉伦敦的房子，带着两个女儿搬到非洲的塞舌尔群岛，只为了拯救那里的珊瑚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ratherthancontinuelivingacomfortableurbanlife,thisBritish familyhassoldtheirLondonhomeinfavoroflaunchingtheworld'ssmallestnaturereservetosaveanation'scoralreefsystem.”(这个英国家庭没有继续过城市里的舒适生活，而是卖掉了伦敦的房子，支持建立世界上最小的自然保护区，以拯救那个国家的珊瑚礁系统)可知，Seath夫妇放弃伦敦舒适的生活搬去非洲的一个小岛是为了拯救那里的珊瑚。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话“47-year-oldBarry,whoisaformerpoliceman”可知，四十七岁的Barry曾经是个警察。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceitiscomplete,itwillbethefirstlarge-scale,land-basedcoralfarmintheIndianOcean.（一旦建成，它将是印度洋第一个大规模的陆地珊瑚农场）”可知，Seath夫妇的珊瑚礁农场将是印度洋上第一个这种规模的农场，故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Ourlong-termgoalistoshoweveryonethat—withjustarelativelysmallinvestment—youcanhaveabigpositiveinfluenceonthemarine（海的）environment.（我们的长期目标是让每个人都知道，只用相对来说较小的投资，你的行动就可以对海洋环境有积极的影响。）”可知，Seath的长期目标是让每个人认识到他们可以对海洋环境的改变起作用，且其中的haveabigpositiveinfluence和A项中的makeadifference为同义短语，故选A项。CTherunningbuffaloclover(aplant)usedtospreadacrosseightstates,fromVirginiatoArkansas.Themoreitwaswalkedonbythebuffalothebetteritgrew.Whenbuffalodisappeared,theplantwasgone,too.Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct,whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s—untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.Now,afterdecadesofprotection,thesmallplantstandstoberemovedfromthelistofspeciesprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.HewasrecordingplantsinWestVirginiaandwaswanderingaroundacarroadintheNewRiverGorgewhenhespottedsome“unique-looking”leaves,whichherecognizedasrunningbuffaloclover.Afterthefindingwasconfirmed,thecloverwasconsiderednolongerextinctandplacedontheendangered-specieslistin1987. Partofthereasonittookawhiletostarttofindthecloverinthewildisthat,unlikeotherrareplants,thisonewon'tgrowinunspoiledareas.Itlikesbeingrunover.Whenthecloverwasfirstdiscovered,USFishandWildlifeServices(USFWS)forestmanagersweretoldtoavoiddrivingintheareapopulatedbytheplant.Butthismadetheclovertheredisappear.IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskiddersusedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,“shesays.Since1987,researchershavefound154populations.Butit'snotoutofthewoodsyet.Thecloverstillfacesthreatsfrominvasivespecies.TheUSFWSwillhaveapubliccommentperiod,whentheclover'scasefordelistingwillbereviewed.Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.8.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningbuffalocloverfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasdiedoutduetosomehumanaction.BItstillneedscarefulprotectionfromextinction.C.Itwasconsideredextinctbeforeitsrediscovery.D.Itcangrowbetterwithoutbuffalosteppingonit.9.WhatdoweknowaboutRodneyBartgisfromthetext?A.Hediscoveredthecloverbyaccident.B.Henoticedthecloverinanunspoiledarea.CHehardlyrecognizedthecloverwhenfirstseeingit.D.Hehadsearchedforthecloverforyearsbeforefindingit.10.HowshouldwedealwiththebuffalocloveraccordingtowhatGundysaidinparagraph4?A.Sheadvisedweshouldkeepawayfromit.B.Shesuggestedweshoulddisturbit.C.Shetoldustoremembertowateritoften.D.Sheaskedustoplantmoreandmorebuffaloclover.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AThebuffaloateupthecloverintheUS.B.Thecloverisalmostfreefromnaturalenemies.C.TheUSFWSiscautiousoftheprotectionoftheclover. D.Thecloverwon'tberemovedfromtheprotectionlist.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为水牛三叶草的植物，它因为被水牛走得越多，就长得越好。人们曾经认为水牛三叶草已经灭绝。现在，经过几十年的保护，这种小植物将从濒危物种法案的保护物种名单中移除。文章主要介绍其发现历史，一些植物特性以及人们为保护它所付出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchersbelievedtheplantwasextinct,whichhadnotbeenspottedsince1940s—untilapopulationwasfoundinWestVirginiain1983.(研究人员认为这种植物已经灭绝了，自从20世纪40年代以来，人们就没有发现过这种植物，直到1983年在西弗吉尼亚州发现了一个种群)”可知，水牛三叶草在被重新发现之前，人们认为它已经灭绝了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BiologistRodneyBartgiscameacrossapatchofrunningbuffalocloverin1983.(1983年，生物学家RodneyBartgis偶然发现了一片正在生长的水牛三叶草)”可知，RodneyBartgis偶然发现了三叶草。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“IntheFernowForestinWestVirginia,Gundy,aresearchforester,realizedtheskiddersusedtopulltreeshadhelpedensuretheclover'sgrowthbeforeanyoneknewitwasthere.SoinherworkmonitoringthepopulationinFernow,Gundyrunsoverthecloverwithaskidder."Youneedtoremembertoagitateit,“shesays.(在西弗吉尼亚州的费尔诺森林里，一位林业研究人员发现，用于拉树的滑靴在人们发现三叶草存在之前帮助确保了它的生长。因此，在她在Fernow监测三叶草种群数量时，她用一个打滑器碾过了三叶草。她说:“你需要记住要搅乱它。”)”可知，Gundy建议我们把水牛三叶草弄乱。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenifitisdelisted,biologistsfromtheUSFWSwillobservepopulationsforyearscloselytoensurethatthespeciesissecure.(即使它被除名，美国野生动物管理局的生物学家也将对其种群进行数年的密切观察，以确保该物种的安全)”可推知，美国野生动物管理局会小心保护三叶草。故选C。 DLONDON——Globalauction(拍卖）salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010.TheGlobalChineseArtAuctionmarketreport,compiledbyArtnetandtheChineseAssociationofAuctioneers,foundthiswascluetotradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasaslowdownofGDPinChina.Thereport,nowinitseighthedition,notedthatthevalueoftotalauctionsaleswithintheChinesemainlanddeclinedby10percentin2019to$3.7billion,thelowesttotalsince2010.OutsideChina,therewasalsoa9percentdropinsalesofChineseartandantiques.“Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.However,despitethedownturnintotalsalesvalueforChineseartandantiquesin2019,theEuropeanmarketshowedsomepositivetrendsemerging.SignificantpeaksinlotsofferedandlotssoldinEurope,combinedwithastrongsellthroughrate（卖出率）of61percentin2019.Europeaccountedfor29percentofallChineseartandantiquelotssoldoverseasin2019,accordingtothereport,closinginon（接近）theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare.Theannualreportalsofoundstrongperformanceswith20thcenturyandcontemporaryChineseartinboththeChinesemainlandandoverseas,boostedbyayoungergenerationofChinesecollectors.TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,andoverseassalessawanine-yearhighin2019.ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.Accordingtothereportthiscategory“continuedtospiral(螺旋式的）downwards,reachingitslowestpointinsalessince2013”.Thenumberoflotsdroppedby10percentyear-on-year,almosthalfofthatof2013anditalsostruggledelsewhere,withtheoverseastotalfallingtoaseven-yearlow.12.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceinbuyingart.B.Theadvantageofbuyers'makingdecisionsoninvestinginart.C.Theadvantageofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales. D.Theresultofthedeclineofthevalueoftotalauctionsales.13.Whydoesthereportsay“fineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphydidnotperformaswell”ontheChinesemainland?A.Theirstandardswerenotsohigh.B.Theirpriceswerenotsosatisfying.C.Theyarethelargestcollectingcategory.D.Theaveragepriceforthecategoryrosesharply.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountedfor”inparagraph5mean?A.Tookup.B.Tookoff.C.Tookaway.D.Tookon.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ASlowdownofGDPinChinain2019B.AReportontheGlobalChineseArtAuctionMarketC.TradeTensionsBetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaD.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文为新闻报道。由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Thecombinationofsuchslowdownsresultedinaweakeningofcollectors'confidenceandamorecautiousattitudeamongbuyersmakingdecisionsoninvestinginartin2019,"saidthereport.(“这些放缓的综合作用导致收藏家信心减弱，以及买家在2019年投资艺术品时更加谨慎的态度，”该报告称。)”可知，本段主要是讲述关于拍卖总成交额下降导致了收藏家信心减弱，投资态度更加谨慎的后果。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheaveragepriceforthecategoryincreasedintheChinesemainland,upby23percentyear-on-year,....ButfineChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy,thelargestcollectingcategoryontheChinesemainland,didnotperformaswell.(在中国大陆，这类商品( 中国艺术品和古董)的平均价格同比上涨了23%....但中国大陆最大的收藏类别——中国书画精品的表现并不好。)”，报告说中国艺术品和古董类的商品平均价格同比上涨了23%，通过对比可推断出，中国书画精品在中国大陆表现不佳是因为它们的价格不太令人满意。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中划线词的后半句“…closinginon（接近）theNorthAmericanmarket'sshare(…接近北美市场的份额)”可知，在中国所有海外艺术品和古董拍卖品中，欧洲占29%，划线词“accountedfor”是指“（比例）占/占有（…份额）”之意，与选项A.Tookup（占据，占有）意思相符，故选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。本文是新闻报道，由Artnet和中国拍卖师协会编制的《全球中国艺术品拍卖市场报告》指出，由于中美贸易紧张，以及中国国内生产总值（GDP）放缓导致了中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低。再结合第一段“Globalauction(拍卖）salesofChineseartandantiquesfellin2019to$5.7billion,a10percentdropyear-on-year,andthelowestlevelforthecollectingcategorysince2010(2019年，中国艺术品和古董的全球拍卖成交额降至57亿美元，同比下降10%，是2010年以来收藏类别的最低水平)”可知，“中国古董艺术品全球拍卖成交跌至10年来新低”作为题目切题且醒目，选项D.GlobalAuctionSalesofChineseAntiquesandArtFalltoa10-yearLow.符合题意，故选D。笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分.满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwecomehomefromalongdayatschool,ourclogsaresohappytoseeus.Theirfaceslookhappy,withmouthswideopen.___16___It'sprobablynotanillusion(错觉）atall.Infact,twocenturiesofmodernsciencehasgoodevidencethathumansandanimalsshareemotions—includingthekindofemotionthatresultsinlaughter.USanimalbehavioristPatriciaSimonetcarriedoutresearchonaspecialsoundthatdogsmakewhentheyplay.___17___.Itisquitedifferentfromotherdogsoundslikewhining（哀鸣）andgrowling（咆哮）.Simonetbelieveditislaughter.Evenotherdogsseemtorecognizeandassociatethe“laugh"withpleasure.___18___when Simonetplayedthelaughtertootherdogs,reportedABCNews.Itmightnotsurpriseusthatdogs—ourtraditional“bestfriends”—liketolaugh.Butotherresearchsuggeststhatcreatures?likerats,alsolaugh.EstonianresearcherJaakPankseppdidexperimentsonrats.___19___.WhenPanksepptickledhisratsontheneck,theymadeachirping（唧唧声）sound,whichthescientistbelievedwaslaughter.Theratslikedtheticklingsomuch,hereported,thattheysoughtmoreofit.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,Panksepp'sratswouldfollowhisfingeraroundtomakehimticklethemagain.Whilestudieshaveshownthatdogsandrats“laugh“whentheyplay?itdoesn'tmeanthatallanimalsreallylaugheveniftheymakealaughter-likesound.Takehyenas（土狼）forexample.Thehyenaiswellknownformakinganoisethatsoundslikeapersonlaughingloudly.Butstudiesshowthehyenasdon'tmakethenoisebecausetheythinksomethingisfunny.___20___Butmakenomistake?whenyourdogwelcomesyouhome,it'sdefinitelylaughing.A.YoucanmakeyourdoglaughattimesB.LaughtercanrelievetheirnervousnessC.HefoundthattheyhadasenseofhumorandfunD.Thesoundisa“forced,breathyexhalation（呼气）”E.We'veallwonderedwhetherourdogsaresmilingatusF.SomewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesourceG.The“laughing“isactuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened【答案】16.E17.D18.F19.C20.G【解析】这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。【16题详解】根据前文“Theirfaceslookhappy,withmouthswideopen.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“It'sprobablynotanillusion(错觉）atall.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E.We'veallwonderedwhetherourdogsaresmilingatus(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】根据前一句“USanimalbehavioristPatriciaSimonetcarriedoutresearchonaspecialsoundthatdogsmakewhentheyplay.（美国动物行为学家PatriciaSimonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D.Thesoundisa“forced,breathyexhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。onaspecialsound呼应Thesound。故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句“Evenotherdogsseemtorecognizeandassociatethe“laugh"withpleasure.（甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“whenSimonetplayedthelaughtertootherdogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F.Somewouldseekouttoysandotherswouldruntowardthesource(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“EstonianresearcherJaakPankseppdidexperimentsonrats（爱沙尼亚研究员JaakPanksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C.Hefoundthattheyhadasenseofhumorandfun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的JaakPanksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Butstudiesshowthehyenasdon'tmakethenoisebecausetheythinksomethingisfunny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G.The“laughing“isactuallyanoisetheymakewhentheyareexcitedorfrightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）笫一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withaseriouslookonhisfaceandaremotecontrolinhishand,David,16,fromAtlantaAcademy,sailedhismodelshipalonganM-shapedrouteataspeedof75kilometersperhourontheroughsea.Aftertheship___21___itscompetitorsandsuccessfully___22___thecourse'sobstacles （障碍），thewinningshipmodelerfinishedthe___23___,completing99laps.Davidwasthe2019AmericaJuniorChampionshipforModelShips,whichwasheldfromJuly24to28inLosAngeles.His___24___performanceinthegamehelpedhimgainthe___25___oftheWorldChampionship,tobeheldnextyearinFrance.Itwasthemost___26___competitionDavidhadevertakenpartin.Differentfromotherroutes,theM-shapedroutehasmore___27___points,andrequiresplayerstooperatetheirshipsmore___28___thanusual.What'smore,___29___thebar（障碍）wasraisedinthegame,theshipmodelthatDavidmadeneededtobelargersoitcould___30___thestrongwindsofthesea.Designingthe___31___oftheship,assemblingpartsandpieces,andinstallingapropeller（螺旋桨）andmotor,everybitofworkImadeonmydeviceneededmuch___32___andpushedmetolearnnewknowledge,Davidrecalled.However,Davidshouldn'ttakeallthepraise.Hisfatherandcoach,Mr.Greentaughthimhowtogetthe___33___outofhisship.“Likefather,likeson.I'vebeen___34___shipmodelsformanyyears,andsohasDavid."Weleftour___35___alloverthelakesinAtlantaoverthepast10years.Ifindthathereally___36___thissport,"David'sfathersaidwith___37___.“Shipracingbuildsupmyendurance（耐力）and___38___skillsatthesametime.It'sthecombinationofthefastandthefurious（充满激情的）."Davidsaid.Thishobbyhascertainlyopenedthedoortoanewworldforthe___39___.Davidrecentlydiscoveredalovefordrone（无人机）racing,even___40___adronecluboncampus.Somaybenextyear,he'llbechampionoftheskiestoo.21.A.followedB.passedC.recognizedD.drew22.A.hitB.brokeC.judgedD.avoided23.A.raceB.tripC.taskD.exercise24.A.occasionalB.necessaryC.excellentD.usual25.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.understandingD.qualification26.A.challengingB.important.C.dangerousD.reliable27.A.circlingB.turningC.flowingD.running28.A.gentlyB.distantlyC.accuratelyD. faithfully29.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.as30.A.standuptoB.dropoutofC.watchoutforD.comeupwith31.A.bottomB.coverC.shapeD.space32.A.strengthB.patienceC.fortuneD.security33.A.slowestB.fastestC.bestD.worst34A.responsibleforB.carefulofC.anxiousaboutD.enthusiasticabout35.A.notesB.footprintsC.postersD.comments36.A.needsB.picksC.enjoysD.shares37.A.regretB.doubtC.easeD.pride38.A.reactionB.trainingC.managementD.communication39.A.fatherB.teenagerC.coachD.adult40.A.settingupB.makingforC.lookingintoD.figuringout【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱船模比赛男孩David的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这艘船超过了它的竞争者并成功地避开了赛道上的障碍后，获胜的船模师完成了99圈的比赛。A.followed跟随；B.passed超过，通过；C.recognized辨认；D.drew画。根据后文“thewinningshipmodelerfinishedthe　3　,”可知，David获胜，由此可知他的船模超过了竞争者。故选B。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这艘船超过了它的竞争者并成功地避开了赛道上的障碍后，获胜的船模师完成了99圈的比赛。A.hit击打；B.broke打破；C.judged判断；D.avoided避免。根据后文“thecourse'sobstacles（障碍）”和常识可知，应该是避开赛道障碍才能获胜。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.race比赛；B.trip旅途；C.task任务；D.exercise锻炼，运动。根据后文“completing99laps.”可知，此处指完成99圈的比赛，且下文的“His　4　performanceinthegame”也是提示，game和race是同义词复现。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在比赛中的出色表现帮助他获得了明年在法国举行的世界锦标赛的资格。A.occasional偶然的；B.necessary必须的；C.excellent优秀的；D.usual往常的。根据后文描述可知，他获得了法国举行的世界锦标赛的资格，由此可知，此处表示他在比赛中的表现出色。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.knowledge知识；B.confidence自信；C.understanding理解；D.qualification资格。根据后文“tobeheldnextyearinFrance.”和前文提到他优秀的表现可知，此处指因为优秀表现，获得参赛资格。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是大卫参加过的最具挑战性的比赛。A.challenging挑战的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文“Differentfromotherroutes,theM-shapedroutehas…”可知，这次比赛不同于以往，所以具有很大的挑战性。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他路线不同的是，M型路线有更多的转弯点，并且要求玩家比平时更准确地操作船只。A.circling盘旋的；B.turning转弯的；C.flowing流动的；D.running奔跑的。根据前文“theM-shapedroute”可知，因为是M型赛道，所以转弯点多。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gently温柔地；B.distantly遥远地；C.accurately准确地；D.faithfully 忠实地。根据前文描述可知，因为弯道多，所以此处表示要求玩家比平时更准确地操作船只。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，因为游戏中障碍的升高，所以大卫做的船模型需要更大，这样才能经得起海上的强风。A.after在……之后；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.as因为。根据后文“theshipmodelthatDavidmadeneededtobelarger”可知，此处需用as引导原因状语从句，表示因为障碍提高，所以需要更大的模型。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.standupto抵抗；B.dropoutof退出；C.watchoutfor当心，警惕；D.comeupwith想出。根据后文“thestrongwindsofthesea”可知，此处指需要大的船模型，这样能经得起海上的强风。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫回忆说，设计船的形状，组装零部件，安装螺旋桨和马达，我在我的设备上做的每一件工作都需要很大的耐心，并促使我学习新知识。A.bottom底部；B.cover盖子；C.shape形状；D.space空间。根据后文“assemblingpartsandpieces,andinstallingapropeller（螺旋桨）andmotor”可知，此处指设计船的形状。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strength力气；B.patience耐心；C.fortune运气；D.security安全。根据前文描述，因为要组装零部件，安装螺旋桨和马达，所以这需要耐心。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲兼教练格林先生教他如何充分利用他的船。A.slowest最慢的；B.fastest最快的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据后文“Weleftour　　　15　　　alloverthelakesinAtlantaoverthepast10years.”可知，父亲教儿子如何更好地利用他的船，makethebestof“充分利用”。故选C。【34题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多年来我一直热衷于船模，大卫也是。A.responsiblefor对……负责；B.carefulof当心……，小心……；C.anxiousabout对……着急；D.enthusiasticabout对……热情。根据后文“formanyyears”和下文描述可知，此处表示大卫的父亲一直热衷于船模。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的足迹遍布亚特兰大的各个湖泊。A.notes 笔记；B.footprints足迹；C.posters海报；D.comments评论。前文说这父子俩喜欢船模比赛，再根据后文时间状语“overthepast10years”可知，此处指他们的足迹遍布亚特兰大的各个湖泊。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现他真的很喜欢这项运动。A.needs需要；B.picks挑选；C.enjoys喜欢；D.shares分享。根据前文“I'vebeen　　14　　shipmodelsformanyyears,andsohasDavid.”可知，David很喜欢这项运动。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的父亲骄傲地说。A.regret后悔；B.doubt疑惑；C.ease宽慰；D.pride骄傲。根据前文“Likefather,likeson”可知，因为儿子和父亲有相同的爱好，所以父亲说起儿子时，应该是骄傲的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛船锻炼了我的耐力和反应能力。A.reaction反应；B.training训练；C.management管理；D.communication交流。根据前文“Aftertheship　1　itscompetitorsandsuccessfully　2　thecourse'sobstacles（障碍）”可知，因为船模比赛中有很多障碍，所以这项运动锻炼了反应能力。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一爱好无疑为这个少年打开了一扇通向新世界的大门。A.father父亲；B.teenager青少年；C.coach教练；D.adult成年人。根据第一段“Withaseriouslookonhisfaceandaremotecontrolinhishand,David,16”可知，David是一个少年。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫最近发现了他对无人机比赛的热爱，甚至在校园里成立了一个无人机俱乐部。A.settingup创办；B.makingfor走向；C.lookinginto调查；D.figuringout理解。根据空后“adronecluboncampus”可知，空处需用setup，表示创办一个无人机俱乐部。故选A。第二节（共10小题:每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WritteninBoneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone（甲骨）ortortoiseshell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theyarewhatwecall“theoraclebonescripts（手迹） ___41___（celebrate）the120thanniversaryofthe___42___（discover）ofthesescripts,theNationalMuseumofChinaisrunninganexhibitioncalledZhengGuZeJin（证古泽今）.ItrunsthroughDecember22.AccordingtoChinaDaily,theexhibitionaddressesthe___43___（significance）meaningoftheoraclebonestothepastandpresentofanancientcontinuallyevolvingcivilization”.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3.000yearsago,peopleinthelateShangDynasty___44___（start）towritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theoraclebonescriptsarerecordsofdivinations(占卜）andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Thescriptsarepictograms（象形文字）.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjects___45___theyreferto."Theoraclebonescripts,as___46___earliestknownandmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddown___47___（continuous），"saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity'sAcademyofArtandDesign.Apart___48___learningthepast,oraclebonescriptsalsohaveaninfluenceontoday.Thesocietyproducingtheoraclebonescriptssharedmanyofthecharacteristics___49___（recognize）todayastypicallyChinese."ThesevaluableinscriptionsfromChinashowthatthememoryrecordedinthedocumentaryheritage（遗产）isanirreplaceablewayoftransmittingtradition,cultureandhistorical___50___（aware）.MarielzaOliveira,directorofUNESCO'sBeijingoffice,toldChinaDaily.【答案】41.Tocelebrate42.discovery43.significant44.started45.that/which46.the/an47.continuously48.from49.recognized50.awareness【解析】这是一篇说明文。“一片甲骨天下惊”,本文讲述了甲骨文的意义何在?【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为纪念甲骨文发现120周年，中国国家博物馆举办了一场名为“证古泽今”的展览。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词isrunning，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Tocelebrate。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。介词of后需接名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery“发现”，表示特指，名词需用单数。故填discovery。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，本次展览讲述了“甲骨文对于一段绵延发展的古文明从古至今的重大意义”。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，significance的形容词为significant“有意义的”。故填significant。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：最早的确凿证据表明，早在3000多年前，商朝晚期的人们就开始在骨头和甲壳上写字了。根据时间状语3.000yearsago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填started。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们来自于它们所指代的物体的图画。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是objects，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：甲骨文是中国目前已知最古老的系统成熟的汉字，体现了一脉相承的语言之美与独特性。空后earliest是形容词最高级，所以其前需用定冠词the，表示特指，此处也可以用不定冠词a/an，泛指一种汉字形式，earliest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词an。故填the/an。【47题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语passeddown。故填continuously。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了能让人们了解历史之外，甲骨文也有着现代意义。Apartfrom…除了……，固定短语。故填from。【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当时所创造的甲骨文中能看到如今不少汉字的影子。本句已有谓语动词shared，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词characteristics，空处动词recognize与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：中国这些珍贵的刻字体现了记录于文献遗产的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。形容词historical作定语，其后需接名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文"请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendsandIpaidafamilyvisittoLuoyanglastmonth.Luoyang,whentherearemanyhistoricalsites,havealonghistoryinChina.Anoldcoupletherewereretiredandstayedathome.Andtheywerefriendlytovisitorscomestotheirhomefrommanydifferentcountry.Wetastedthetruehome-cookeddishesintheirhome.Fordinner,thecouplewouldpreparealistofmenusintheadvance.Ourtourguideaskeduswithadviceaboutthefood,butthecouplewouldtrytocookwhatwewantedtoeat.Wejustenjoyedthedeliciouslydishes.Wewerealsoofferingageneralcookingclass.Thecoupletaughtushowmakedumplings.Thefamilyvisitwasagoodchancetogettoknowlocalpeople'sdailylife.【答案】1.when→where2.have→has3.comes→coming4.country→countries5.将the删除6.with→for 7.but→and/so8.deliciously→delicious9.offering→offered10.在how后面加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在洛阳旅游时的了解中国美食的经历。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：洛阳在中国有着悠久的历史，有许多历史遗迹。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Luoyang在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故将when改为where。2.考查主谓一致。句意：洛阳在中国有着悠久的历史，有许多历史遗迹。分析句子结构，句子的主语是Luoyang，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对来自不同国家的游客非常友好。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词were，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，visitors和come为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将comes改为coming。4.考查名词。句意：他们对来自不同国家的游客非常友好。country是可数名词，manydifferent修饰名词复数形式，故将country改为countries。5.考查冠词。句意：晚餐时，夫妇俩会提前准备一份菜单清单。inadvance为固定短语，the是多余的。故将the去掉。6.考查介词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求食物方面的建议，这对夫妇会试着做我们想吃的东西。asksb.forsth.为固定短语，意为“向某人要求某物”。故将with改为for。7.考查连词。句意：我们的导游向我们征求食物方面的建议，这对夫妇会试着做我们想吃的东西。结合语境可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and/so。8.考查形容词。句意：我们只是享受美味的菜肴。修饰名词dishes，需用形容词作定语。故将deliciously改为delicious。9.考查动词时态语态。句意：我们还上了一堂普通的烹饪课。we和offer是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故将offering改为offered。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：那对夫妇教我们如何包饺子。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构，此处需用“howtomake”作taught的宾语。故在how后面加to。 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是高二学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Bruce表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearBruce,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBruce,I'mareporterforourschoolEnglishNewspaper.Asweallknow,youareawell-knownAmericanwriter.I'mwritingtomakeanappointmentwithyoutoconductaninterview.I'dbegratefulifyoucouldindicateasuitabletimeandplacetomeetsometimethisweek.WestudentsarefascinatedbyyourworksandI'vesortedoutsomequestionstheyareinterestedin.Wewonderwhenyoustartedyourwritingcareer,whereyougetyourideasforyourbooks,andwhatadviceyouhavetohelpothersbecomewriters.Manythanks.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely.LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给作家Bruce写封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写邮件的原因；2.说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；3.向Bruce表示感谢。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）reporter;well-known;makeanappointmentwithsb.;conduct;interview;begrateful;indicate;befascinatedby;sortout;advice;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mareporterforourschoolEnglishNewspaper.2.Asweallknow,youareawell-knownAmericanwriter.3.I'mwritingtomakeanappointmentwithyoutoconductaninterview.4.I'dbegratefulifyoucouldindicateasuitabletimeandplacetomeetsometimethisweek.5.WestudentsarefascinatedbyyourworksandI'vesortedoutsomequestionstheyareinterestedin.6.Wewonderwhenyoustartedyourwritingcareer,whereyougetyourideasforyourbooks,andwhatadviceyouhavetohelpothersbecomewriters.7.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'dbegratefulifyoucouldindicateasuitabletimeandplacetomeetsometimethisweek.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Wewonderwhenyoustartedyourwritingcareer,whereyougetyourideasforyourbooks,andwhatadviceyouhavetohelpothersbecomewriters.(运用了宾语从句)