山东新高考质量联盟2020-2021学年高一12月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

山东新高考质量测评联盟12月联考试题高一英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcountryistheman’sfavorite?A．America．B．Britain．C．Australia．2．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Seeafilm．B．Haveameeting．C．Hangoutwithhersister．3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Angry．B．Sorry．C．Upset．4．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeoutrubbish．B．Visithisgrandparents．C．Cleanthekitchenfloor．5．Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball?A．At7．B．At13．C．At20．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．WhatdoesLouisedo?A．Sheisateacher．B．Sheisanengineer．C．Sheisafashiondesigner．7．WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandJack?A．Classmates．B．Brothers．C．Friends．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Chocolate．B．Biscuits．C．Candy．9．Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutmushrooms?A．Theirlook．B．Theirtaste．C．Theirsmell．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhomework．B．TheirfriendCathy．C．Theirfavoriteclasses．11．Whenwillthespeakersstudytogetherafterschool?A．Inthelibrary．B．Intheman’shouse．C．Inthewoman’shouse．12．Whatsubjectisthemanbadat?A．Math．B．Biology．C．English．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A．Apen．B．Adictionary．C．Anotebook．14．Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouthismissingpen?A．Itwasavaluablegift．B．Hecouldn’tfindasimilarone．C．Hisgrandfatherwillblamehimforit．15．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping．B．Dosomesports．C．Attendameeting．16．Howwillthewoman’sfathergototheneighboringcity?,A．Bycar．B．Bytrain．C．Bybus．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A．Tellsomestories．B．Introducetheschool．C．Takephotosinthelabbuilding．18．WhichplacewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A．CentralPark．B．TheStatueofLiberty．C．TheBrooklynBride．19．WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?A．Atalkshow．B．Alecture．C．Aparty．20．WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashingtonD.C.?A．OnTuesdayafternoon．B．OnWednesdaymorning．C．OnWednesdayafternoon．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatMoviesYouShouldWatchatAnyCostAlmostFamous（2000）122min|Adventure,Comedy,DramaAhigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttour．Director:CameronCrowe|Stars;BillyCrudup,PatrickFugit,KateHudson,FrancesMcDormandLikes:250,715|Prices;$32.53ABeautifulMind（2001）135min|Biography,DramaAfterJohnNash,abrilliantmathematician,acceptssecretworkincryptography（密码学）,,hislifetakesaturnfortheworse．Director:RonHoward|Stars:RussellCrowe,EdHarris,JenniferConnelly,ChristopherPhummerLikes:840,090|Prices:$17.74IntotheWild（2007）148min|Biography,Adventure,DramaAftergraduatingfromuniversityChristopherMcCandlessisalwayslostinhislife．Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness．Alongtheway,Christophermeetsaseriesofcharactersthatshapehislife．Director:SeanPenn|Stars:EmileHirsch,VinceVaughn,CatherineKeener,MarciaGayHardenLikes:567,337|Prices:%18.35Frankenweenie（2012）87min|Animation（动画）,Comedy,FamilyWhenaboy’sbeloveddogpassesawaysuddenly,heattemptstobringtheanimalbacktolifethroughapowerfulscienceexperiment．Director:TimBurton|Stars:WinonaRyder,CatherineO’Hara,MartinShort,MartinLandauLikes:97,636|Prices:$35.29$18forchildren1.Whichfilmwouldapersonfondofmusicprobablylike?A.ABeautifulMind．B.Frankenweenie．C.AlmostFamous．D.IntotoWild．2.HowmanysupportersdidABeautifulMindgetonline?A.250,715．B.840,090．C.567,337．D.97,636．3.WhydoesChristopherMcCandlesspreferadventuresinAlaska?A.Toexplorewildnature．B.Tomeetnewpeople．C.Toexperiencedifferentlife．D.Tounderstandhimselfbetter．【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】,这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据电影《AlmostFamous》介绍的部分中“Ahigh-schoolboyisgiventhechancetowriteastoryforRollingstoneMagainzeaboutanup-and-comingrockbandasheaccompaniesthemontheirconcerttour．”(一名高中男生获得了为《滚石》杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。)可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据电影《ABeautifulMind》介绍的部分中“Likes:840,090”（点赞：840,090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840,090人点赞，也就是得到了840,090位支持者，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据电影《IntotheWild》介绍的部分中“Tosearchforhisrealself,hegiveshisentire$24,000savingaccounttocharityandgoestoAlaskatoliveinthewilderness.”（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24,000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，ChristopherMcCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。BWhenMarkDunajtschikescapedfromtheprisoncampneartheendofWWII,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandofYugoslavia.Fiveyearsafterthewarended,hebecameatoolmaker.Thetradehemasteredthenmayhavedecidedonhiscareer,butitwasthelifelessonshelearnedthatfinallyshapedthecharacterofthemanhe’dsomedaybecome.Almostwithouthousinginpost-warGermany,Dunajtschik’sonlychoiceatthattimewaslivinginashelterforthementallyandphysicallydisabled.Seeingthedailychallengeshishousematesfaced,herealizedhowjustluckyhewas.“BecauseIwasgiventheopportunitytoliveinthathome,whichwasfoundedbyanindustrialistinthe1880s,nothatIaminapositionwhereIcanalsodosomething,naturallyIwanttodoit.”hetoldtheNewZealandHerald.Attheageof85,asoneofthemostsuccessfulindustrialistsinNewZealand,Dunajtschikis,readytogiveback.Alreadyknownforhischaritableworks—havingfinancedthecountry’sLifeFlightTrusthelicopterrescueservice—Dunajtschikisdevotedtoconstructionofanewchildren’shospitalinWellington.In2017,hespent$50milliondollarsofhisownmoneytowardbuildingit.ButDunajtschikhadnodesiretosimplythrowmoneyatthenewhospital.Hetookahands-onapproachtoallhisprojects.Overthesummer,constructionpassedamajormilestone.AsDunajtschikandSpotswoodlookedon,theindustrialsupportcraneswereclearedfromthesite,signalingtheoutsidewascomplete.“Thosepeoplethatarebornwithahealthybodyandmindcanlookafterthemselvesandthoseunfortunatetobebornwith,orsufferingillhealth,needourhelp,”saidDunajtschik.4.WhatshapedDunajtschik’scharacter?A.Histrade.B.Hiscareer.C.Hisexperience.D.Hishomeland.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDunajtschikfromparagraph2?A.Hewascontentwiththesituation.B.Hewasphysicallyhurt.C.Hesufferedfromamentalillness.D.Hewasreallypoorthen.6.WhatdidDunajtschikactuallydotobuildthehospital?A.Heonlygaveawaymoney.B.Hehadnodesireforit.C.Heofferedrescueservice.D.Hetookpartinallthework.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDunajstchik?A.Gratefulandhardworking.B.Braveandkind.C.Humorousandthoughtful.D.Positiveandcalm.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新西兰实业家MarkDunajtschik的个人经历和他对社会所做出的一些贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetradehemasteredthenmayhavedecidedonhiscareer,butitwasthelifelessonshelearnedthatfinallyshapedthecharacterofthemanhe’dsomedaybecome.(,他当时掌握的手艺可能决定了他的职业生涯，但他学到的人生经验最终塑造了他将来的性格)”可知，Dunajtschik的个人经历塑造了Dunajtschik的性格。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almostwithouthousinginpost-warGermany,Dunajtschik’sonlychoiceatthattimewaslivinginashelterforthementallyandphysicallydisabled.Seeingthedailychallengeshishousematesfaced,herealizedhowjustluckyhewas.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”可知，Dunajtschik对现状很满意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Alreadyknownforhischaritableworks—havingfinancedthecountry’sLifeFlightTrusthelicopterrescueservice—Dunajtschikisdevotedtoconstructionofanewchildren’shospitalinWellington.In2017,hespent$50milliondollarsofhisownmoneytowardbuildingit.ButDunajtschikhadnodesiretosimplythrowmoneyatthenewhospital.Hetookahands-onapproachtoallhisprojects.(Dunajtschik因其慈善事业而闻名，他曾为该国的生命飞行信托直升机救援服务提供资金。现在，他将致力于在惠灵顿建造一所新的儿童医院。2017年，他自己花了5000万美元来建造它。但Dunajtschik并不想简单地把钱投到新医院上。他对所有的项目都采取亲力亲为的方式)”可知，Dunajtschik通过自己亲力亲为来建造医院。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Almostwithouthousinginpost-warGermany,Dunajtschik'sonlychoiceatthattimewaslivinginashelterforthementallyandphysicallydisabled.Seeingthedailychallengeshishousematesfaced,herealizedhowjustluckyhewas.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”以及第三段“Attheageof85,asoneofthemostsuccessfulindustrialistsinNewZealand,Dunajtschikisreadytogiveback.(在85岁的时候，作为新西兰最成功的实业家之一，Dunajtschik准备回馈社会)”可推知，Dunajstchik通过自己的努力成为了新西兰的实业家，且致力于回馈社会，可推知他是个懂得感恩和努力工作的人。故选A。COnTuesday,theAmazonCompanyintroducedAmazonOne,whichconnectsyourpalm(手掌)printtoastoredcreditcardsoyoucanplaceyourhandaboveasensortoenterandleaveeasily,afterbuyingatcheckout-freeAmazon（AMZN）Gostores.DilipKumar,Amazon’svicepresidenttoldCNNBusinessthatAmazonOnehadbeenusedsincelongbeforetheCOVID-19.ButthetimingcouldbeapositiveforAmazon:Customersmayfindsuchpaymentconvenient,andbusinessesalsofindithopeful.YettheuseoftheAmazonOnecouldraiseeyebrows,too.Amazonhasoncecomeunderfirefrompeoplewhocareaboutitsfacial-recognitionsoftware.WhenitcomestoAmazonOnedata.KumarsaidallpalmpicturesarecodedandAmazonstoresthemonline.“Iencouragepeopletotryit,seehowtheyliketheexperience,”Kumarsaid.YoucanholdyourpalmaboveanAmazonOnescannertoenterthestore.Then,anythingyoutakewillbeautomatically(自动地)chargedtothecreditcardconnectedtotheirpalm.AmazonOnewillmakeshoppingfasterandmoreconvenient.Beforetryingit,usersmustplaceacreditcardinanAmazonOnedeviceandholdapalmaboveit,facingdown,soitcanbescanned.Thecamerainittakesmanypicturesofthefinelinesofthepalm,andcatchessomedetails,whichcan’tbeseenintypicalphotographs.AmazonOnenowcanbeboughtattwooftheAmazonGostoresinSeattle,at7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet,andintheSouthLakeUnionneighborhood.8.WhyisAmazonOneintroduced?A.Toensurethesafety.B.Tohaveatest.C.Toseecreditcards.D.Topayeasily.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“underfire”inparagraph3?A.Beingquitehot.B.Receivingillcomments.C.Gettingonfire.D.Gainingwiderecognition.10.WhatwasKumar’sattitudetoAmazonOne?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Paywithyourpalm.B.TheAmazonCompany.C.Paywithyourface.D.Waystoattractcustomers.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。亚马逊公司采用了AmazonOne,，它可以使支付变得更加方便。文章就AmazonOne的这一功能和特点进行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“…AmazonOne,whichconnectsyourpalm(手掌)printtoastoredcreditcardsoyoucanplaceyourhandaboveasensortoenterandleaveeasilyafterbuyingatcheckout-freeAmazon(AMZN)Gostores”可知，AmazonOne将掌纹与存储的信用卡连接起来，这样你就可以把手放在传感器上，在免结账的AmazonGo商店购物后就可以轻松进出。由此推知，AmazonOne可以使顾客付款更容易。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段和第二段中的“AmazonOne,whichconnectsyourpalm(手掌)printtoastoredcreditcardsoyoucanplaceyourhandaboveasensortoenterandleaveeasilyafterbuyingatcheckout-freeAmazon(AMZN)Gostores…Customersmayfindsuchpaymentconvenient,andbusinessesalsofindithopeful.”可知，AmazonOne可以使顾客付款更容易。顾客可能会发现这种支付方式更方便，企业也会发现希望。根据第三段开头的yet可知，第三段中的“theuseoftheAmazonOnecouldraiseeyebrows,too.Amazonhasoncecomeunderfirefrompeoplewhocareaboutitsfacial-recognitionsoftware.”和上文内容是转折关系。那么，划线部分应该表示不好的方面。结合该语境可知，AmazonOne的使用会让人侧目。那些关心面部识别软件的人可能会担心个人信息安全问题，他们可能对AmazonOne持批评否定态度。结合选项，B选项（得到不好的评价）符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iencouragepeopletotryit,seehowtheyliketheexperience”可知，Kumar鼓励人们去尝试AmazonOne。由此推知，Kumar对其持支持态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了亚马逊公司引用了AmazonOne，它将掌纹与存储的信用卡连接起来，这样顾客就可以把手放在传感器上，在免结账的AmazonGo商店购物后就可以轻松进出。文章就AmazonOne的优点和功能做了介绍。结合选项，A选项“用你的手掌支付”凸显了AmazonOne的这一特点。故选A。DAsamother,letmebeginbysayingthatIamoneof“those”parents,maybeoneofthefew:Iamexcitedthatmysonsareabletoreceiveinstructiononlineandareabletolearnathome.I’munbelievablyhappythattheyhaven’thadtobeinaschoolbuildingallthesemonths.Ifeelmore,comfortablewiththisscenariothanIwouldwithanyother.IknowIaminagoodposition—Iamablemyselftoworkfromhomemostdaysoftheweek.Wehavenothadissueswithaccesstotechnologyandhavebackupplansforthoseproblemswehaveexperienced.Iknowtherearemanymorepeoplewhoarenotasfortunate.Thatbeingsaid,oneofthegreatestadvantagesthatonlinelearninghasbroughtisthatIgettohearmysonsbeingtaught.MymiddleschoolsonandIworkinthesameroom,andIhaveheardhisteachersgivinginstruction.Thiscannotbesaidenough:Teachers,youareamazing.Notonlyareyouteachinggood,solid,andinmanycases,timelycontent,butyouaredoingsomuchmore.Ihaveheardeveryteacherdowellnesscheck-inswiththeirstudents,bothinastructuredwayandjustcasually,onaday-to-daybasis.Ihaveheardteachersjokingwiththeirstudentsandstillcarrythetopicoftheirlesson.Ihaveheardteachersbuildingcloserelationswithstudents,despitebeingfacedwithascreenfulofturned-offcameras,silencedmikes,andoveractivechatboxes.Myhighschoolson’steachershavebeenexcellentatreachingouttohimandtometogivehimsupportandhelpdirecthimwhenhe’sstruggled.Theyhavebeenkindandunderstandingandflexible.Onlineschoolinghasitsshortcomingsandchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,butformeasaparent,ithasgivenmetheopportunitytobeintheclassroomwithmysons,togaingreaterinsightintohowtheyarebeingtaughtandtohavedeeperconversationswiththemaboutthecontentoftheirlearning.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”probablymean?A.Experiment.B.Schedule.C.Reference.D.Attitude.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthemother?A.Shedoesn’tneedtowork.B.Shecanstayathomemosttime.C.Sheisexpertatteaching.D.Shecanlearnsomethingonline.14.Howdoestheauthormakeherpointacceptableinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingcomments.D.Byofferingexamples.15.Howdoestheauthorasaparentfindonlineteaching?A.Troublesome.B.Challenging.C.Meaningful.D.Difficult.,【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者作为一名母亲，对于儿子在家上网课感到很高兴，认为在线学习带来的最大好处之一是可以听到儿子们被教导，认为网络授课很有意义。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Iamexcitedthatmysonsareabletoreceiveinstructiononlineandareabletolearnathome.I’munbelievablyhappythattheyhaven’thadtobeinaschoolbuildingallthesemonths.(我的儿子们能够在网上接受教育，能够在家里学习，我感到很兴奋。我感到难以置信的高兴，这几个月他们不用呆在学校大楼里)”以及后文“thanIwouldwithanyother”可知，作者对于儿子这几个月要在家里上网课这一计划/安排，比其他计划感觉更高兴。故画线词意思为“计划/安排”。A.Experiment.实验；B.Schedule.计划，安排；C.Reference.参考；D.Attitude.态度。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asamother,letmebeginbysayingthatIamoneof“those”parents(作为一名母亲，首先我要说，我就是“那些”父母中的一员)”以及第二段中“IknowIaminagoodposition—Iamablemyselftoworkfromhomemostdaysoftheweek.(我知道我现在的处境很好——我可以一周大部分时间在家工作)”可知，母亲可以大部分时间待在家里。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihaveheardeveryteacherdowellnesscheck-inswiththeirstudents,bothinastructuredwayandjustcasually,onaday-to-daybasis.Ihaveheardteachersjokingwiththeirstudentsandstillcarrythetopicoftheirlesson.Ihaveheardteachersbuildingcloserelationswithstudents,despitebeingfacedwithascreenfulofturned-offcameras,silencedmikes,andoveractivechatboxes.(我听说每个老师都会给学生做健康检查，既有结构化的，也有随意做的，每天都这样。我曾听过老师和学生开玩笑，但他们仍然把课上的话题挂在嘴边。我听说老师们与学生建立了亲密的关系，尽管面对着一屏关闭的摄像头、静音的麦克风和过度活跃的聊天框)”可推知，作者在第三段通过举例子来说明她的观点。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onlineschoolinghasitsshortcomingsandchallengesforbothstudentsandteachers,butformeasaparent,ithasgivenmetheopportunitytobeintheclassroom,withmysons,togaingreaterinsightintohowtheyarebeingtaughtandtohavedeeperconversationswiththemaboutthecontentoftheirlearning.(对学生和老师来说，网络授课都有其不足和挑战，但对我这个家长来说，网络授课让我有机会和儿子们一起进入课堂，更深入地了解他们的教学方式，并与他们就学习内容进行更深入的交流)”可推知，作为家长，作者认为网上教学有意义。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime．____16____Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople．Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses．____17____Thereasonwhythishappensisthatourbrainthinksthatweareeatingthesameamountoffood,butinreality,weareeatingasmallerportion（一份）．CornellUniversityalsofoundthelargertheplate,themorelikelythatyouweretooverloadit．___18___Drinkingwaterafteryouwokeup,beforeeatinglunchanddinner,isthesimplestthingyoucandotoimproveyouroverallhealth．Wateralsokeepsthebodyhydrated,whichhelpswithjointhealth,headaches,andwasteremoval．Workoutduringthecommercials．Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying．Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits．____19____Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday．____20____Sciencehasproventhatyoucanbehealthywithouthoursofworkingoutperday．A.Haveahealthyandbalanceddiet．B.Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore．C.Drinktwocupsofwaterbeforeyoueatameal．D.ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout．E.Theytestedthistheorywithaself-servicerestaurantwithtwosizesofplates．F.Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday．G.Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy．【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.B,【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康给出了几条建议。【16题详解】上文“Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime．（大多数人都想变得更健康，但是他们不知道这样做，或者认为他们没有时间。）”说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法，G项“事实是，不需要那么长的时间，也不需要巨大的生活变化就能保持健康。”承接上文，说明不用那么长时间，不用那么多生活变化也能保持健康，引出下文“Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople．（以下是一些有科学依据的关于忙碌人群健康和健身的小贴士。）”。选项中behealthy和上文behealthier以及下文onhealthandfitness语义一致。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses．（使用较小的碗和盘子，但更高的玻璃杯。）”说明要想健康，需要少餐多饮，选项F“一项研究发现，通过使用较小的菜碟，你可以每天少摄入高达29%的卡路里。”承接上文，解释上文中“使用较小碗和盘子”说明使用较小菜碟，少吃些，少摄入热量。选项中smallerdishes和上文smallerbowlsandplates语义一致。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Drinkingwaterafteryouwokeup,beforeeatinglunchanddinner,isthesimplestthingyoucandotoimproveyouroverallhealth．Wateralsokeepsthebodyhydrated,whichhelpswithjointhealth,headaches,andwasteremoval．（在你醒来之后，在吃午饭和晚饭之前喝水，是你可以做的最简单的事情，以改善你的整体健康。水还能保持身体的水分，有助于关节健康、头痛和排泄物的清除。）”说明本段是讲“多喝水”的建议，C项“吃饭前喝两杯水。”位于句首，点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一致。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Workoutduringthecommercials．Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying．Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits．（在广告时间锻炼身体。没有人喜欢广告，所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候，你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者墙坐。）”说明本段讲述在播放广告时，是个锻炼的好机会，是谈论看电视与锻炼的联系，选项D,“你看电视的时间越长，你需要锻炼的就越多。”作为段落结尾，进一步说明看电视和锻炼之间的关系。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday．（保持健康每天只需要很短的时间。）”说明保持健康并不需要那么长时间，选项B“所以忙碌真的不再是借口了。”承接上文，进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以“忙碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中beingbusy和上文onlytakesashortamountoftimeperday语义相关。故选B项第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；诶小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthecityofLakeCharles,a(n)____21____wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch____22____.Membersatthehospitalwere____23____thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.WiththestrongwindthroughthetownDr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother____24____stayedbehindintheNICU,____25____theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe____26____inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverthyingnecessarysafelymadethe____27____.Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas____28____outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bonssanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent____29____tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen_____30_____bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere_____31_____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof_____32_____,”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe_____33_____oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto_____34_____.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano_____35_____.21.A.rescueB.movementC.evacuationD.arrangement,22.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.suitable23.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined24.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends25.A.lookingforB.caringforC.askingforD.waitingfor26.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university27.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan28.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called29.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts30.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected31.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm32.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.entertainment33.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression34.A.quitB.sufferC.pulltogetherD.gettogether35.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，在民众都撤离的情况下，医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事，体现了医护人员的奉献精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市时，政府下令民众撤离。A.rescue营救；B.movement运动；C.evacuation疏散，撤离；D.arrangement安排。根据下一句中的“leaving,”可知，当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时，政府下令“撤离”，让民众离开这个地方。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于这19个新生儿来说，离开几乎是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必须的；C.important重要的；D.suitable合适的。根据下一句中的but可知，该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知，在政府下令人们撤离的情况下，19名新生儿无法离开。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的工作人员决定，在危险过去之前，他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。A.frightened害怕的；B.worried担心的；C.annoyed生气的，恼怒的；D.determined下定决心的，坚定的。根据“they’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.”可知，19名新生儿不可能离开，医院的工作人员“决定”要陪在这些孩子们身边。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大风吹过小镇，胡安·博萨诺医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的孩子。A.soldiers战士；B.parents父母；C.doctors医生；D.friends朋友。根据上一段中的“Membersatthehospitalwere____3____thatthey’dremainwiththem”可知，陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员。结合选项，只有C选项符合条件。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大风吹过小镇，胡安·博萨诺医生和14名护士以及其他一些医生留在新生儿重症监护室，轮流照顾他们的孩子。A.lookingfor寻找；B.caringfor关心，喜欢，照顾；C.askingfor要求得到；D.waitingfor等待。根据常识，医生和护士“照顾”重症监护室里的孩子们。最后一段中的“takingcareofthebabies”也是提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，为了孩子们的安全，他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主校区。A.city城市；B.country国家；C.school学校；D.university大学。根据第一段中的“thecityofLakeCharles”可知，LakeCharles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主校区。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。A.way方式；B.trip旅行；C.day天；D.plan,计划。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主校区是一次“旅行”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在夜间，医院的空调被破坏，水也被切断。A.knocked敲；B.turned转动；C.checked检查，核对；D.called呼叫。根据unfortunately和后面的“waterwascutoff”可以推知，空调不运转了，被破坏。knockout意为“击倒，破坏”。飓风破坏了空调，符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个飓风期间，邦萨诺博士频繁在他的Facebook页面上发帖，让焦虑的父母们冷静下来。A.tips建议；B.titles标题；C.topics话题；D.posts帖子，岗位，邮件。根据空后的“hisFacebookpage”可知，邦萨诺博士在他的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这些婴儿被送到了其他新生儿重症监护室，那里的必要服务没有受到飓风的影响。A.applied申请；B.trapped困住；C.suffered遭受；D.affected影响。根据常识，婴儿们当然要被送到必要服务没有受到飓风“影响”的重症监护室。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，孩子们都很安全。A.dangerous危险的；B.safe安全的；C.awake醒着的；D.calm平静的，冷静的。根据后面的“ThankGoodness”可知，孩子们没有受到影响，很“安全”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于睡了几个小时。A.sleep睡眠；B.focus焦点，中心；C.energy精力，能量；D.entertainment娱乐。飓风过去了，孩子们安然无恙，照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所有护士和医生的奉献精神是很重要的，当他们甚至不知道自己家的情况时，他们一直在照顾这些婴儿。A.content内容；B.design设计；C.condition条件，情况；D.impression印象。飓风来临时，医生和护士全身心的投入到照顾那些婴儿上。他们不知道自己家里的“情况”。故选C。【34题详解】,考查动词或动词短语辨析。句意：在这样的小镇上，人们必须团结一致。A.quit停止，放弃；B.suffer遭受；C.pulltogether齐心协力；D.gettogether聚集，聚会。镇子小，当灾难来临时，人们就必须“团结一致”和灾难作斗争。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这样一个小镇上，人们必须团结起来。我为他们感到骄傲。”Bossano补充道。A.admired承认；B.added增加，补充说；C.introduced介绍，引入；D.advanced将……提前。在该段前半部分，Bossano说了一段话“Thismorning,thebabieswere____11____.ThankGoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof____12____,”。该段最后“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto____14____.I’mproudofthem”是对上面说的话的补充。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam（CISAR）bringshelpandhopetothose____36____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters．Theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003．ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____37____（work）outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise____38____theirbraveryandskill．Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversince____39____（be）long．Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths____40____（give）aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan．Rescueworkers____41____（train）tofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies．Thereis____42____（usual）noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear．____43____（save）lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury____44____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind．Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too．Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake_____45_____（effect）measuresinaction．ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded．【答案】36.whose37.hadworked38.for39.is,40.giving41.aretrained42.usually43.Tosave44.the45.effective【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来的帮助和希望。【36题详解】考查关系代词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)给那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子可知，itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时态。故填hadworked。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，由于他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，填空处应填表示原因的连词。for表示理由原因，意为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填for。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，得到帮助的人的名单很长。根据句意可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句中主语为thelist，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。故填giving。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤者、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。结合句中时态可知用一般现在时。根据句意可知，救援人员是接受训练者，与train为动宾关系，此处用被动形式，rescueworkers为复数，还要用复数形式。故填aretrained。【42题详解】,考查副词。句意：灾难过后通常没有电或水，疾病和事故可能会出现。分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子用副词形式。故填usually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处为不定式用作目的状语，译为“为了”。故填Tosave。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。根据句意可知，空格处应填定冠词the，用在dead之前表示“死者”。故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，他们必须采取有效措施。根据句意可知，空格处为形容词，修饰measures。形容词effective（有效的）修饰名词measure。故填effective。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.O______(显然),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney．(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们不想花太多的钱。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“显然”可知，应填副词obviously，作状语，修饰后文整个句子。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。47.Iwash______(荣幸的)tohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸在他的演讲中被提到。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词hono(u)red，作表语。故答案为hono(u)red。48.Wes______(躲避)fromtheraininadoorwaylastweek．(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】sheltered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上星期我们在门口避雨。根据汉语提示“躲避”以及,单词首字母，可知应填动词shelter，作谓语，结合后文lastweek可知应用一般过去时。故填sheltered。49.Thepresidentwilld______（发表）aspeechaboutschools．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】deliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：总统将会发表一个关于学校的演讲。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据首字母和汉语提示推出是动词deliver，位于情态动词will后，用动词原形，deliveraspeech“发表演讲”。故填deliver。50.Hehadputherinaverya______（尴尬的）position.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将她置于了一个尴尬的位置。该空修饰名词position，应用形容词。表示“尴尬的”，应用awkward。故填awkward。51.Itsuddenlys______（突然想到）mehowwecouldimprovethesituation．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】struck【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我们怎样才能改善这种情况。根据汉语提示和首字母以及后文的could（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应填strike的过去式struck。故填struck。52.Whenwritingyourprofiles,takeintoconsiderationyours______（长处）andweaknesses．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在撰写个人资料时，要考虑你的长处和弱点。根据汉语提示“长处”，以及and后面的weaknesses可知两个并列名词作宾语，且要用复数形式。故填strengths。53.Theyr______(承认)theneedtotaketheproblemseriouslyatthemeetingyesterday.(,根据中英文提示填空）【答案】recogniz(s)ed【解析】【详解】考查动词。在昨天的会上，他们认识到有必要认真对待这个问题。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词recogniz(s)e，在句中作谓语，结合时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去式。故填recogniz(s)ed54.Hisonlychancetos______（存活）washearttransplant．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】survive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他唯一存活的机会是心脏移植。chancetodosth，表示“有做……的机会”动词不定式作后置定语。根据汉语提示，故填survive。55.Theresearchershadconductedmanye_（实验）beforeChang’e5waslaunched．(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在嫦娥五号发射之前，研究人员已经进行了许多实验。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，设空处前为many（许多），设空处应为可数名词的复数。结合句意。故答案为experiments。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周六你校在报告厅举办了艺术节才艺展示活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，主要内容包括：1．参加人员；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯,ATalentShow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ATalentShowAt6pmlastSaturday,allthestudentsandteachersofGradeOneenjoyedagreattalentshowinourlecturehallwhichlastedaround3hours．Studentstakingpartintheshowpresentedthemselvescreatively．Theyputonwonderfulperformances,amongwhichcrosstalksandcalligraphyshowswerethemostimpressive．Thehallwasfullofexcitementandthunderousapplause．Studentsbelievethatthistalentshowwasagreatsuccessandprovidedthemwithachancetorelaxandentertain．Moreopportunitieslikethisareexpectedtocomealong．【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于上周六你校在报告厅举办的艺术节才艺展示活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时为主，少量一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．参加人员；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。,第二步:列提纲（重点词组）puton,befullof,provide…with…,beexpectedto,comealong.第三步：连词成句1.At6pmlastSaturday,allthestudentsandteachersofGradeOneenjoyedagreattalentshowinourlecturehallwhichlastedaround3hours.2.Theyputonwonderfulperformances,amongwhichcrosstalksandcalligraphyshowswerethemostimpressive．3.Studentsbelievethatthistalentshowwasagreatsuccessandprovidedthemwithachancetorelaxandentertain．根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Andthen,Finally（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Inaddition（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Theyputonwonderfulperformances,amongwhichcrosstalksandcalligraphyshowswerethemostimpressive．(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Studentsbelievethatthistalentshowwasagreatsuccessandprovidedthemwithachancetorelaxandentertain．（运用了that引导的宾语从句和不定式）第二节（满分15分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Babluhadaroundfacewithbrighteyes.FromthedayhewasShankar’sneighbour,hebecamehisfan.Toeight-year-oldBablu,11-year-oldShankarseemedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowShankararound.WheneverShankarlookedupfromthebookhewasreading,hewouldfindBablustartingathimthroughthewindow.Andwhenhewalkedbackfromtheschoolbusstopintheafternoon,hewouldhavetwoshadows—onewashisownandtheotherwasBabluwalkingafewpacesbehind!Babluwasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschoolbutherefusedtogo.HetoldShankarshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadnotlearnttoread,hecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheboard.Shankarfeltsorryforhim.OneSunday,Shankarwheeledouthisbicyclefromthegarage,hesawastrangesight.Babluwassittingunderatreeholdingabookinhishands.Shankartip-toedcloseranddiscoveredthatBabluwasholdingoneofhisbooksupsidedown.ShankartookthebookoutofBablu’shandsandturnedittherightsideup.“Thisishowyouaresupposedtoread,”hetoldBabluinasontone.TwobigtearsrolleddownBablu’scheeks.Helookedlikeasadlittlemonkey.BablutoldShankar,“IwanttobelikeyoubutIcan’tdoanything．”1．续写词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Don’tcry,Bablu.”Shankarsaidgently．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Don’tcry,Bablu.”Shankarsaidgently.HeheldBablutightlyinhisarmsforamomentandthentookoutsomebooksandkidsmagazineshereadyearsago,whichhethoughtwouldbehelpfulforBablu.Whenhereadthestories,Bablulistenedcarefullywithfullinterest.Daybydaytheireffortspaidoff.Oneafternoon,returningfromschool,BabludroppedhisschoolbaganddasheddirectlytoShankar.Withabrightsmileacrosshisface,Bablutoldhimthathewaspraisedbyhisteacher.Shankarpickedhimupanddidawardancerightthenandthere．【解析】【分析】,本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的男孩Bablu和11岁的男孩Shankar成了邻居后，就成了他的小粉丝。Bablu到处跟着Shankar，无论是读书时还是放学回家时。Bablu上了公立学校，因为没有读过书，他理解不了学校里老师教的东西，所以他不愿意上学，Shankar知道后很难过。有一天，Shankar调整了Bablu看的一本拿反了的书，告诉他应该怎样看书。Bablu哭了，并且说，想成为像Shankar一样的人，但是什么都做不了。【详解】1.段落续写：由这一段首句内容“Shankar温柔地说：“Bablu，别哭””可知，这一段可描写Shankar帮助Bablu读书学习，最终让Bablu有了进步的事。2.续写线索：安慰——共同学习——有回报——开心3.词汇激活行为类①.安慰：comfort/holdsb.tightly/givesb.somecomfort/takeiteasy②.共同学习：study/learn/read/fighttogether/makejointefforts③.成功：payoff/makeit/succeedindoing情绪类①.开心：withabrightsmileacrossone'sface/dancehappily/excited/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].HeheldBablutightlyinhisarmsforamomentandthentookoutsomebooksandkidsmagazineshereadyearsago,whichhethoughtwouldbehelpfulforBablu.（省略关系代词的定语从句以及由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Whenhereadthestories,Bablulistenedcarefullywithfullinterest.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型3].Oneafternoon,returningfromschool,BabludroppedhisschoolbaganddasheddirectlytoShankar.（现在分词returning作状语）